大学英语语法与练习——unit14倒装
14. 倒装
14.1 倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, com e, go, lie, run 。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.
14.1 倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run 。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.
14.2 倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例题
1) Why can't I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted
B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted
D. does smoking permit
答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know
B. man know
C. didn't man know
D. did man know 答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
14.3 以否定词开头作部分倒装
如Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
典型例题
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began
B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin
D. had the game begun
答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。
注意：只有当Not only… b ut also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
14.4 so, neither, nor作部分倒装
表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will I.
典型例题
---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither
D. I don't care also
答案：B. nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。
注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
---It's raining hard. ---So it is.
14.5 only在句首要倒装的情况
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
14.6 as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词,
实义动词提前）。
注意：
1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意:
让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是though 和yet可连用
14.7 其他部分倒装
1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
May you all be happy.
3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.
典型例题：
1） Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know
B. man knew
C. didn't man know
D. did man know 答案为D. 否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2） Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn't realize
D. I realize
答案为B。
3) Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don't know, ___.
A. nor don't I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither
D. I don't care also
解析：答案为B. 句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。
高中英语语法练习-反意疑问句和倒装句
| 文章作者：佚名| 文章来源：网络| 文章录入：henry | 更新时间：2008-8-7 | 字体：小大|
1. It’s the third tim e that John has been late, ____?
A. hasn’t he
B. isn’t he
C. isn’t it
D. hasn’t it
2. Let’s take a rest, ___________.
A. will we
B. shall we
C. shan’t we
D. won’t we
3. Let us pass, _________?
A. shan’t we
B. shall we
C. won’t we
D. will you
4. Wait a m inute, __________?
A. shall you
B. will you
C. do you
D. don’t you
5. The suit’s finished, __________?
A. doesn’t it
B. isn’t it
C. haven’t you
D. hasn’t it
6. He’s posted the letter, _________he?
A. isn’t
B. doesn’t
C. hasn’t
D. wasn’t
7. They’d go with us, __________?
A. wouldn’t they
B. didn’t the y
C. hadn’t they
D. couldn’t they
8. What fresh air, ________?
A. is it
B. does it
C. isn’t it
D. doesn’t it
9. The Em peror’s clothes becam e the talk of the whole city, _________?
A. did it
B. didn’t it
C. did they
D. didn’t they
10. Mr. And Mrs. Turner work in this hospital, ________?
A. are they
B. aren’t they
C. do they
D. don’t they
11. She has breakfast at six every day, ________?
A. has she
B. hasn’t she
C. does she
D. does n’t she
12. Nothing seem s to please her, _________?
A. does it
B. doesn’t it
C. is it
D. isn’t it
13. She never tells a lie, ________?
A. does she
B. doesn’t she
C. is it
D. isn’t it
14. You hardly know each other, _________?
A. do you
B. don’t you
C. have you
D. didn’t you
15. The m an in blue must be your brother, _____?
A. m ustn’t he
B. needn’t he
C. isn’t he
D. is he
16. I don’t think he will com e to our party, _____?
A. will he
B. won’t he
C. does he
D. do I
17. I suppose he’s serious, ___________?
A. do I
B. don’t I
C. is he
D. isn’t he
18. Wang said that he was not there then, _____?
A. did he
B. didn’t he
C. was he
D. wasn’t he
19. You daren’t say that to him, _________?
A. dare you
B. do you
C. daren’t you
D. don’t you
20. You m ust have read about Dickens long ago, __________?
A. m ustn’t you
B. haven’t you
C. can’t you
D. didn’t you
21. You’d better not sm oke here, ________?
A. will you
B. shall you
C. have you
D. had you
22. There isn’t going to be a volleyball match next wee k, __________?
A. is it
B. isn’t it
C. is there
D. isn’t there
23. There used to be a church behind the cem etery,_____________?
A. didn’t there
B. used there
C. usedn’t It
D. didn’t it
24. What a lovely day, _________?
A. doesn’t it
B. hasn’t it
C. won’t
D. isn’t it
25. You m ust have been there, ____________?
A. have you
B. did you
C. haven’t you
D. didn’t you
26. That is your school, ___________?
A. isn’t that
B. mustn’t it
C. isn’t it
D. won’t it
27. She dislikes this skirt, _________________?
A. doesn’t she
B. does she
C. isn’t she
D. is she
28. No one can stop us from going there, ______?
A. can’t it
B. can they
C. can’t they
D. can one
29．--- Where is your father? --- Oh, __________ .
A．here com es he B．here does he com e
C．he here com es D．here he com es
30．Look, _________ .
A．here the bus com es B．here is the bus coming
C．here com es the bus D．here the bus is coming
31．________ , I would have phoned you.
A．If I knew it B．Had I known it C．If I know it D．Did I know it
32．_________ in the river yesterday, the boy _________ .
A．Were Mr Black not; would not be drowned B．Were Mr Black ; would be drowned C．Had Mr Black not been; would have been drowned
D．Hadn't Mr Black been; would have drowned
33．--- It was cold yesterday.--- __________ . Which of the following is wrong? A．So it was B.So is it today C．So was it the day before D．So it did
34．--- She's passed the entrance exam ination. --- ____ .
A．So am I B．So have I C．So I have D．Also I have
35．________ that he found it difficult to stop at the red light.
A．So fast he was driving B．So fast he drove C．So fast was he drivingD．So fast drive he
36．Hardly ___________ the railway station when the train started.
A．did reach B．had I reached C．I reached．I had reached
37．No sooner _________ asleep than she heard a knock at the door.
A．she had fallen B．had she fallen
C．she had fell D．had she fell
38．Only after his death __________ considered correct.
A．was his theory B．his theory was
C．did his theory D．had his theory
39．_________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.
A．So was strange B．Was so strange
C．So strange was D．Strange so was
40．__________ about her illness and still worked very hard.
A．She knows little B．Little did she know
C．Little does she know D．She didn't know som ething
41．Only when the line was fixed _________ from floating away from the spaceship. A．could he keep B．he could keep C．he could be kept D．could he be kept 42．__________ , she wanted to buy her husband a Christ m as gift.
A．As she was short of m oney B．Though m oney is short
C．She was short of m oney D．Short of m oney as she was
43．_________ about the universe up till now.
A．We know quite a lotB．Only little we have known
C．Very little have we knownD．So much we do know
44．_________ , she was very brave.
A．Girl as she was B．As she was a girlC．A girl as she was D．Girl as was she 45．Such _________ the results of the experiments.
A．is B．was C．are D．as be
46．Albert Einstein cared little for m oney. ___________ Professor Wang. A．Either did B．So was C．So did D．Neither did
47．____ there no gravity, there would be no human beings on the earth.
A．If B．If was C．If not D．Were
48．Only when ________ the painting _________ decide whether the painting is worth buying.
A．the sees; he can B．does he see; can he C．he sees; can he D．sees he; he can 49．On the wall ___________ two large portraits.
A．hangs B．hang C．hanged D．are hanging
50．_________ it rain tom orrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang pu Bridge.
A．Were B．Should C．Would D．Will
参考答案：
1~20: CBDBB CACDD DAAAC ADBAD
21~40: DCADC CABDC BCDBC BBACB
41~50: DDCAC DDCBB
高中英语语法练习-反意疑问句和倒装句，
大学英语语法--被动态-练习题
练习题 1) It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days. A) designed B) has been designed C) will be designed D) will have been designed 2)We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema. A) will already have started B) would already have started C) shall have already started D) has already been started 3) She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her. A) is taken B) takes C) will be taken D) has taken 4) Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971. A) is found B) has been found
C) was found D) had been found 5)“Have you moved into the new flat?” Not yet. The room____.” A) has been painted B) is painted C) paints D) is being painted 6) My pictures ____until next Friday. A) won't develop B) aren't developed C) don't develop D) won' t be developed 7) Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago. A) had been unemployed B) was unemployed C) has been unemployed D) has unemployed 8) A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949. A) has been establish B) have been established C) have established D) had been established
高考英语语法之倒装句巩固
倒装句 1. He was so careful that not a single mistake ______ in the test. A. he made B. he had ever made C. did he make D. he ever made 2. So loudly _____ that all the people in the room got a fright. A. she shouted B. did she shout C. she did shout D. she ever shouted 3. Not only ______ but also _____ the computer. A. could be type, could he operate B. could be type, he could operate C. he could type, could be operate D. he could type, he could operate 4. Higher and higher ______ and then it was out of sight. A. flew it B. it flew C. did it fly D. was it flying 5. It was not until _____ that _____. A. did mother satisfy his needs, Joe went to bed B. mother satisfied his needs, did Joe go to bed C. mother satisfied his needs, Joe went to bed D. did mother satisfy his needs, did Joe go to bed 6. “Einstein became world famous for his work on mathematical theory relativity.? “___________.” A. So did he B. So he did C. He did so D. He did so 7. If you don’t go shopping tomorrow, ______. A. neither will I B. nor I will C. neither do I D. nor do I 8. _____ when he heard the bell for class. A. Away the boy hurried B. Away did the boy hurry C. Away hurried the boy D. Hurried away the boy 9. One can’t think of Africa without thinking of Egypt, _____ of Egypt without the Nile. A. and B. either C. too D. nor 10. _____ that morning that the highway was blocked. A. So was the snow heavy B. So heavy the snow was C. So heavy was the snow D. Was the snow so heavy 11. Little ______ years ago that I would be sitting here today as a chief engineer. A. I thought B. did I think C. I did think D. thought I 12. He ______ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment. A. has no sober got B. no sooner got C. will no sooner get D. had no sooner got 13. ______, I have ne ver seen anyone who’s as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much 14. Only when the war was over _____ to his home town. A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return 15. The little time we have together we try ____ wisely. A. spending it B. to spend it C. to spend d. spending that 16. No sooner _____ than the fire broke out. A. he had left B. had he left C. his leaving D. he left 17. Not until the late 1940s _____ China’s history _____ a great turning point. A. did, come to B. had, come to C. that, came to D. was, brought 18. Only after she got off the bus, _____ that _____ her handbag on the seat. A. she found, she had lost B. did she find, had she lost C. did she realize, she had left D. she realized, had she left 19. Not only ____ polluted but _____ crowded. A. was the city, were the streets B. the city was, were the streets C. was the city, the streets were D. the city was, the streets were 20. Only after he came back ____ what had happened.
大学英语语法大全_太经典了
大学英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如： I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如： He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间 接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给 我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾 语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
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1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）Why can\'t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
大学英语语法试卷.docx
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