九年级英语上册 Unit 3 Topic 1 English is widely spoken around the worldSection B导学案

九年级英语上册 Unit 3 Topic 1 English is widely spoken around the worldSection B导学案
九年级英语上册 Unit 3 Topic 1 English is widely spoken around the worldSection B导学案

Unit 3 Topic 1 English is widely spoken around the world 【学习目标】

1.继续学习一般现在时被动语态的用法;

2.谈论语言差异和语言的重要性。

【预习案】

一、在文中找到并划出下面的短语

1.pack your bag_________________________________

2.去古巴出差

___________________________________

3.作为官方语言_________________

4.与…相似___________

5.一样,相同

___________

6.有些麻烦

_____________________________________

7.用西班牙语进行一些长谈

_______________________

8.向翻译求助 _____

9.match the word with the explanations

_______________________________

10..把…翻译成________________________________

11..almost the same but not exactly the same

____________________________________________ 12.在两个或更多人之间

__________________________

13.the system of human communication______________ 14.借助口语或书面语

____________________________

15.到很多国家旅行

______________________________

16.通常,总的来说______________________________

17.做某事没有麻烦

______________________________

18.他们中的大多数

______________________________

19.全世界

______________________________________

20.作为母语(第一语言) ________ ____

21.英国________________ 22.新西兰 _____

23.其他的一些国家

______________________________

24.有时,偶尔________________________________

25.解释…给某人听____________________________

26.大量人口__________________________________

27.make sentences after the example________________

28.把…分成小份__________________________ _

【探究案】

一、在文中划出下面的句子并分析

1.I’m going to Cuba on business. 译:________________________________________________

点拨:on business 出差

链接:1)do business with sb. 和某人做生意 2)Business is business.公事公办。3)go out of business 停业(倒闭)

练习:a.上个星期他去北京出差了。He _______ ______ Beijing _____ ________ _______ ________.

b.他的公司刚刚倒闭。His company ______ just _______ _______ ________ _______.

2.Is English spoken as the official language in Cuba? 译:_________________________________________________

点拨:as ---作为(介词) official ---官方的,正式的(形容词) / 官员(名词) 链接:office---________ officer---________

练习:英语在大学被当做第一外语去学习。English ______ ______ ______ the first_________ language at college.

3.---Is Spanish similar to English? ---Not really. 译:__________________________________________________

点拨:①similar---类似的,相像的(形容词) 常用短语:be similar to … 与…相似,与…相像

近义词组: ________ (与…相同) 反义词组: ______ (与…不同)

②Not really. --- 事实上没有,不全是

练习:a.莉莉的连衣裙和露西的差不多。Lily’s dress ______ ________ _______ _________.

b.我对这件事的见解和James的一样。My opinions on the matter________ ______ ______ ______

________.

c.---他为自己的行为感到懊悔了吗? ---并没有。--Was he ______ for what he had done? --______

________ .

4.Is it possible for you to have any trouble?译:__________________________

点拨:It is possible for sb. to do sth.---对某人来说做某事是可能的链接:It is possible + that

从句 --- 可能…

注意:It is possible for sb. to do sth. 不能变成 sb. is possible to do sth.

练习:我们可能会解决这个问题。

a._____ ___ _______________

b. _______________

他可能会回答这个问题。

a.____ ___________________

b. ___________

5. In general, he has no trouble understanding people from different countries, because most of them

can speak English. 译:_________________________________________________________________________________

点拨:in general 通常,大体上,总的来讲 = (副词)

have (no )trouble (in )doing sth. --- 做某事(没)有困难=

________________________________________

拓展: ① trouble --- 麻烦,困难(不可数名词) ② trouble --- 使烦恼,麻烦 (动词)

练习:get out of trouble __________ look for trouble ________ in trouble ________

get sb. into trouble ___ trouble sb. to do sth._______________________

练习:a.昨天我毫不费力地找到了他的家。_____ ____________________.

b.他做这道数学题有些困难。He this math problem.

c. It troubles me that I haven’t heard from her recently. 译:

__________________________________________

d. I will not trouble you again.译:

______________________________________________________________

6. It is used as the first language by most people in Great Britain, America, Canada, Australia and

New Zealand.

译:_____________________________________________________

点拨:be used as 作为…被使用拓展: be used by sb.---______________ be used in---________________

7.Besides, it is used as a second language in India and some other countries.

点拨:besides ①还有, 此外(副词) ②除…之外(介词) , 多用于肯定句中注意:beside---在…旁边(介

词)

辨析:besides, except, but ---除了

besides ---表示除了提到的事物之外,还包含其他的

except=but---表示不把提到的事物算在内;but着重整体,用在no, all, nobody, where, who等词后

练习:a.除了玛丽我们全都到了。We are all here ___ / ___ Mary.

b.除了打你之外,他们还有没有什么别的举动? Did they do anything ___ hitting you?

c.这位歌手仍然年轻而且漂亮。The singer is still yo ung and beautiful .

d.除你之外,没有人给我写信。_________ writes to me __ / __ you.

8.Once in a while, Jane’s father has to travel to a country where English is not spoken.

译:___________________________________________________________________________________________

点拨:once in a while 偶尔,有时候链接:in a while---_________after a while ---_________ for a while---________

练习:a.如果你偶尔给我写封信,那就太好了。It would be nice ______ you to write to me ______ ____ ________.

b.我一会儿就回来。I’ll be back .

c.过了一会儿他回来了。He ______ back _____ ___ _______.

d.他们在网上聊了一会儿。They chatted _____ ____ _________on the Internet.

点拨:where English is not spoken 是定语从句,修饰country.

9.Whenever that happens, an interpreter helps him.译:___________________________________________________

点拨:whenever(连词)--- 每当,无论何时 = no matter when 引导让步状语从句

拓展:whatever无论什么 wherever 无论何地 whoever无论谁 however无论怎样

练习:a.每当我听到这首歌的时候,我就想起你。 I hear that song, I think of you.

b.无论我解释的多么细致,她还是没有弄懂。carefully I explained, she still didn’t understand.

c.他无论走到哪里都要带着他的狗。 he went, he took his dog with him.

10.The interpreter translates the language and explains the culture of the country to him.

译:___________________________________________________________________

点拨:translate sth. to sb. --- 把…翻译给某人

拓展:translate…into…把…翻译成… 同义词组:translator---_________(_____词) 二、用被动语态描述P56-3的图片

The flowers are watered by him every day.

1.

____________________________________________

2.

____________________________________________

3. ___________________________________________

4. ___________________________________________

5. ___________________________________________

【归纳】

I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空

translate, use, punish, pour, speak, write, encourage, visit, make, call

1. Which language _____ widely _____ in the world?

2. What _____ this kind of food ____ in Japanese?

3. The novel _____ by Han Han.

4. The sunglasses ______ of plastic.

5. Harry Potter ______ into more than 50 languages.

6. The Great Wall ___________ by many foreigners every year.

7. The dictionary ________ by me.

8. The little girl __________ to take part in the game by her parents.

9. The waste water ______ into the river and all the people there are very angry.

10. If people spit anywhere in public, they should __________.

II. 汉译英

1. 昨天你们在公园里玩得很高兴吗?

Did you _______________ in the park yesterday?

2. 王军锋正在去机场得路上。

Wang Junfeng is ______________ the airport.

3. 我将去火车站为你送行。

I’ll ___ you _____ at the railway station.

4. 他们明天要动身去旧金山。

They are __________ San Francisco tomorrow.

5. 请带我向你的父母问好。

Please __________ your parents.

6. 我妹妹爱好音乐。

My younger sister is ___________ music.

7. 这件外套与那件不同。

This coat is _______________ that one.

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