广州最新版初中英语八年级下学期 【同步练习】 8B U6 Pets
8B U6
Reading 练习（一）
单项选择
1.--How do you feel?
--I can ______ breathe. It?s too hot.
A . hard B. hardly C. almost D. nearly
2.The volunteer spoke as ______ as she could to make the visitors understand her.
A . clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly D. the most clearly
3.Do they know what ______ the fire?
A . made B.gave C. caused D. got
4.The baby can?t ______ itself yet.
A . eat B. feed C. give D. get
5.She gave no reasons ______ her decision.
A . for B. at C. with D. in
单词拼写
1.I asked him his name, but he didn?t r __________.
2.We call like the c__________ girl.
3.Don?t eat too much c__________ . it will make you get fat.
4.It?s time to f__________ the baby.
5.Soldiers followed the officer?s instructions f__________ .
完成句子
1.根据报道，秘鲁发生的地震。
__________ __________ the paper, thee was an earthquake in Peru.
2.公交车驾驶员对乘客安全负有责任。
A bus driver is __________ __________ the safety of the passengers.
3.你能告诉我迟到的原因吗？
Can you tell me the __________ __________ being late?
4.男孩过去常常给他的妈妈惹麻烦。
The boy used to __________ __________ for his mother.
5.通过养宠物狗，年轻人可以学会如何照顾他人。
Young people can learn to __________ __________ others by keeping pet dogs.
完形填空
“Jamel”is an Arabic word for camel. What does ”Jarnel” mean in Arabic? Let me tell you. I t mean God's gift 16 Arabic. For people living in the desert the camel is very important in their life The camel can live in the desert. It can walk in the 17 for a long time without water.
Let's see the appearance of the cameI. Its lips and mouth are thick and tough. The camel has double sets of eyelids on each eye. The eyelids can 18 its eyes. The sand ran ' t be blown into its eyes because of his eyelids. The camel's nostrils and mouth can be 19 tightly. The ears of the camel have 20 hair. The thick hair helps keep sand off. So you see. the camel's body is 21 for living in the desert.
Perhaps the camel?s special ability that it can travel with heavy things for many days without water. 22 water is available , it 23 too much water. In this way, the camel can walk for long without 24 .
Nowadays, some modern…25 . such as buses and cars has replaced the camel. So the camel is not used as it once was.
16. A for B. in C.. with D. of
17. A. forest B. sea C. water D. desert
18. A. hurt B. keep C. protect D. destroy
19. A. opened B. closed C. put D. locked
20. A. few B. thick C. short D. long
21. A. heavy B. healthy C. suitable D. careful
22. A. Until B. When C. Although D. Unless
23. A. eats B. drinks C. gives D. pours
24. A. water B. food C. fruit D. vegetables
25. A . ca rs 13. animals C. plants D. transportation
阅读理解
Having a dog as part of the family can be really great. There are so many good things about having a dog. For example, dogs can be wonderful friends and companions. They can get you out of the house because they need exercise. And you are never lonely if you have a dog.
Having a dog means that you are completely responsible for another being. So. before you start
asking your parents for a dog. you need to do some thinking and some research.
★Research the type of dog who would fit in well with your family lifestyle. Look at this site: www. petnet. com. au to find some information about different breeds and sizes of dogs and how much
food , exercise . training etc. you will need.
★Who is going to he responsible for the dog, not just for the first week?
★How much time will the dog have to be by itself?
★What are the costs of having a dog? 'This includes buying the dog, food, visits to the vet for injections and so on. ★What about training the dog? is there somewhere nearby where you can join a dog training class?
★Is there a dog park or beach nearby where the dog can run free after he has learned to come back when you call?
26. What can't ,you do if you have a dog according the passage?
A. Have a wonderful friend.
B. Go out to exercise
C. Feel no longer lonely. D Eat more and more.
27. The underlined word " responsible” here means “ “ in Chinese.
A.有责任心的
B.兴奋的
C.细心的
D.有学识的
28. From the site: www. petnet. com.au, you can
A. find some information about dogs
B. find something about your friend
C. know the advice on how to keep a dog
D. find who can have a pet dog
29. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. Having a dog as a pet can be very great
B. You need to do some thinking before having a pet dog.
C. You need to think the costs of having a pet dog.
D. Dogs are the best pets for everyone
30. Where can you see the passage?
A. A talk show.
B. The animal world.
C. The everyday news.
D. A TV play.
单项选择 BACBA
单词拼写:1.respond 2.cute 3.chocolate 4.feed 5.faithfully
完成句子:1.According to 2.responsible for 3.reason for 4.cause trouble 5.care for
完形填空 BDCBB CBBAD
阅读理解:DAADB
Reading 练习（二）
单项选择
1.We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so _____
A. quick B quickly C useful https://www.360docs.net/doc/c414078949.html,efully
2.一Can you answer this question?
----Sorry. l can_____understand it
A. hardly B almost C quite D. nearly
3.Don't be ______The baby is asleep
A quiet
B noisy
C quietly D. noisily
4.I had no choice but_____as the teacher had told me
A. do
B. doing
C. to do
D. does
5.Tim and l have nothing _____ common
A at
B in
C With
D on
单词拼写
1.I've worked here for n_____two years
2.The dog suddenly started b_____at us
3.There was a s _____sitting at my desk.
4.The animals can't run f _____in the zoo
5.I often watch TV sitting on the s_____
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.他只有少量的书。
He has only _______ _______ _______ _______books
2.那只狗老是对我叫。
The dog always _______ _______ me
3.我们必须阻止人们往河里倒脏水。
We must _______ people from_______ dirty water into the river
4.你错了，而且更重要的是你知道你错了!
You're wrong, and _______ _______ you know it!
5.除了刻苦学习，我们别无选择。
We have _______ _______ _______ _______ study hard
四．完型填空
A god had a horse. The horse was beautiful.，but it wanted to become more beautiful. One day, the horse 16 about its wish with the god. It said，"l wan t to be more beautiful.”
The god said,……I don't know how to make you 17. .Tell me how you want to be 18 ” The horse said, "If you make my neck a little longer , my upper body will be more beautiful. 19 you make my legs much thinner, my lower body will be more beautiful. "
The god 20 and he turned the horse into a camel by magic. The horse felt a little 21 and started to cry, "Oh . no.
I don' t want to be a 22 ! " The god said . "This is exactly what you asked for. You have become a camel. Never try to ask 23 more than I can give you. If you are 24 , you will want more and more. But you will never know what the 25 will be. " The horse learned a lesson and it was very regretful.
16. A. said B. spoke C. told D. talked
17. A. taller B. longer C. more beautiful D. thinner
18. A. lost B. changed C. kept D. returned
19. A. Alhough B. Because C. If D. While
20. A. received B. sent C. agreed D. disagreed
21. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. relaxed
22. A. lion B. camel C. tiger D. zebra
23. A. in B. for C. with D. of
24. A. brave B. lazy C. clever D. greedy
25. A. resul t B. reason C. beginning D. excuse
阅读理解
All pet owners know that pets use their body language to communicate with us. Since they live much simpler lives than we do and they depend on us. they need to express their needs to us. For example. cats do this with their ears. bodies and sounds. Sometimes they simply want our attention, while other times. they are telling us. "My food bowl is empty. "
I have one cat. He tells me different things. For example .when his food bowl is empty. he lets out a bowl. When he is hungry and doesn't find food to eat, he climbs onto the table and walks on it. He jumps up on my computer desk-or my lap and cries to let me know that one of the other cats is picking on him.
New research shows that 67 % of people think they understand what their pets want or need. The more we show our understanding of what they are telling us, the better our pets will be able communicate with us and the more conversations will expand. Try to pay close attention to what your pet is "telling” you and you will find it is eager to "talk" to you.
1.The pets communicate with their owners by
A. spoken language
B. body language
C. speaking
D. barking
2.Cats express their needs with the following EXCETP
A. noses
B. sounds
C. bodies
D.ears
3.If you want to communicate with your pets better. you should .
A. have as many pets as you can
B. know what they are "telling-
C. buy a lot of gifts for them
D. spend more money on their food
4.The underlined word "expand" means in Chinese.
A. 开放 B举行 C组织 D 展开
5.What's the best title for the passage?
A. How to keep a pet?
B. Pets' body language.
C. The number of pet owners.
D. Make friends with your pets.
单项选择: BABCB
单词拼写:1.nearly 2.barking 3.stranger 4.free 5.sofa
完成句子:a small number of 2.barks at 3.stop; pouring 4.wat?s more 5.no choice but to
完型填空: DCBCC CBBDA
阅读理解:BABDB
写作
请你把熟悉的一只小动物作为描述的对象，用英语写一篇短文向同学们介绍它。
内容包括：1小动物的来历、年龄或者其他相关内容；
2小动物的外貌（可以从五官方面写）；
3你喜欢这个小动物的原因。
要求：80-100词。
提示：写作时，请多想想：我能用什么短语，句型，语法（如从句，被动——不能滥用，过犹不及）。
记住：不能犯错，无论是拼写，单复数，搭配还是句型语法。有错必扣分。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________
语法训练
把下列形容词变成副词，并写出副词的比较级、最高级。
形容词副词比较级最高级
quick ___________ ___________ ___________
easy ___________ ___________ ___________
simple ___________ ___________ ___________
full ___________ ___________ ___________
hard ___________ ___________ ___________
fast ___________ ___________ ___________
late ___________ ___________ ___________
good ___________ ___________ ___________
bad ___________ ___________ ___________
patient ___________ ___________ ___________
单项选择
1.-Excuse me. would you please speak a little more _____？
--Sorry. I thought you could follow me.
A. sadly
B. quickly
C. slowly
D. politely
2. ( 2013 .南宁中考 ) We had a concert in the hall yesterday. Kate sang _____ among the singers.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
3. l know you are shorter than your brothers. but you run _____.
A. more faster
B. fastest
C. more fast
D. fast
4. It is _____ that Mr. Guo sailed across the world by himself _____ within about 130 days.
A. terrified , successful
B. scary , successfully
C. amazing , successfully
D. convincing , successful
5. I'm sorry I'm late. I should get here 1O minutes _____
A. early
B. earlier
C. the earlier
D. the earliest
6. (2013 .汪西中考 ) Ted was hard-working. His success made him work _____
A. harder
B. hardest
C.. more quickly
D. most quickly
7. {2013 .哈尔滨中考 )The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, _____ in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets
and attract plenty of tourists.
A. especially
B. generally
C. probably
8. ( 2013 .济南中考 )Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works _____than her.
A. hard
B. harder
C. hardest
D. the hardest
9. ( 2(J13 .沈 Va中考)A human brain can do some things such as creasing new ideas, _____ than a computer.
A. worse
B. better
C. slower
D. later
10. (2013 .川中 ~-) Dad. would you please drive _____ ?
----- No hurry. We have enough time before the plane takes off.
A. faster
B. more' slowly
C. more carefully
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The boy did his homework __________. ( quick).
2.They did their experiments _________ (careful)in the lab yesterday.
3.I can_________ (hard)understand you.
4.He walks as _________ (slow)as you do.
5.Which do you like_________ (well) ,red or blue?
More Practice
单项选择。
( ) 1. _____dogs can be expensive.
A. Owned
B. Owning
C. Owns
D. Own
( ) 2. I don?t know _____.
A. how to do
B. what to do it
C. how to do it
D. to do what
( ) 3. Ma Ling was suddenly ill at school and _____ to the hospital at once.
A. had been sent
B. has been sent
C. sent
D. was sent
( ) 4. ---Mum, I?d like _____ something, but I don?t feel like meat.
---Oh, don?t worry! I?ve cooked some vegetables.
A. to eat, eating
B. eating, eating
C. to eat, to eat
D. eating, to eat
( ) 5. ---He sings _____than his sister.
---But I can sing_____ he.
A. better, as good as
B. gooder, as well as
C. better, as well as
D. gooder, as good as
( ) 6. It rains _____ I could_____ see the things in front of me.
A. heavy, hard
B. heavy, hardly
C. heavily, hard
D. heavily, hardly
( ) 7. The actress is already 50, but she looks_____than she really is.
A. young
B. more young
C. more younger
D. much younger
( ) 8. Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.
A. walk
B. walked
C. was walking
D. am walking
( ) 9. The car is running _____ . It seems to be flying.
A. more and faster
B. more and fast
C. fast and fast
D. faster and faster
( ) 10. She was very happy. She ran _____ of all the runners.
A. fastest
B. the quickest
C. slowest
D. quickly
单元综合
语法选择。
Almost everyone ___1___ some kind of hobby: It may be anything from collecting stamps to ___2___ model planes. Some hobbies are very interesting, but they don't cost anything at all. Some collections are worth ___3___ money, but ___4___ are valuable only to the collectors.
I know a man who has a coin collection worth several ___5____ dollars. A short time ago he ___6___ a rare fifty-cent piece which ___7___ him $250! He was very happy to add this coin to his collection and thought the price was all right.
My youngest brother ___8___ match boxes. He has almost 600 match boxes. I don't think they are worth
___9___ money. However, to my brother they are quite valuable. Nothing makes him ___10___ than to find a new match box for his collection.
That's what a hobby means, I think.
( ) 1. A. have B. has C. had D. having
( ) 2. A. makes B. make C. made D. making
( ) 3. A. a lot of B. a lot C. lot of D. a lots of
( ) 4. A. others B. the others C. the other D. other
( ) 5. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousand of
( ) 6. A. buy B. bought C. buys D. was bought
( ) 7. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took
( ) 8. A. collect B. collected C. collecting D. collects
( ) 9. A. any B. some C. no D. nothing
( ) 10. A. happy B. happier C. more happier D. happily
阅读理解。
Do your parents ever say, "Act like a lady" or "be a gentleman" to you? But in the eyes of today's teenagers, what qualities should a lady or a gentleman have? Let's take a look.
What is a gentleman? The girls have their say:
Huang Xiaoyu of Guizhou: A gentleman is not a strong, stupid guy. He doesn't get angry. He cares about others' feelings. He's always ready to help. There is a boy in my class I think is a gentleman. I didn't do well in the mid-term English exam. He comforted (安慰) me by saying I would do better next time. His words made me feel happier. Chen Tingting of Shenzhen:A gentleman always says, “ladies first”. When it comes to cleaning up the classroom, he does the heavy work. He lets girls go into rooms first. There aren't any gentlemen in my class. When there are snacks, the boys in my class are always the first to grab them!
Boys tell us what they think a lady is:
Wu Yifan of Dalian, Liaoning: A ladylike girl is gentle and quiet. But she?s not shy; she's not afraid of expressing herself. She is kind and beautiful. To me, actress Dong Jie is a lady. She is pretty and gentle. She also has a kind heart. She does a lot for charity.
Wang Lichao of Tianjin: A lady is not just pretty-looking but wise too. She never says rude words. She is not noisy. She is always calm and at ease. I don't think there are any real ladies in my class. Most of the girls are of a style I call "wild b eauties".
( ) 1. Which is not a gentleman?s quality according to the girls in this passage?
A.He cares about others? feelings.
B.He always says, “ladies first”.
C.He does the heavy work.
D.He is easy to get angry.
( ) 2. Why does Wu Yifan think Dong Jie is a lady?
A.Because she is quiet.
B.Because she likes expressing herself.
C.Because she is pretty and kind.
D.Because she is very shy.
( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A. Chen Tingting thinks there is a gentleman in his class.
B.When Huang Xiaoyu didn't do well in the mid-term English exam, a boy comforted her.
C.Wang Lichao thinks pretty-looking is enough for a lady.
D.Wu Yifan thinks a lady should be afraid of expressing herself.
( ) 4. What does the underlined words “wild beauties” mean in this passage?
A. Beautiful and kind girls.
B. Pretty-looking but rude girls.
C. Gentle and shy girls.
D. Wise girls.
( ) 5. What do we know from this passage?
A. Boys and girls? opinions are all wrong.
B. Boys and girls basically know the qualities of a lady or a gentleman.
C. Boys know better than girls.
D. Boys and girls don?t know the qualities of a lady or a gentleman at all.
四、首字母填空。
1. She just suddenly left without giving any r .
2. I take full r for losing the money.
3. I have never been to this city, so I am a s here.
4. When you meet some old friends, it?s c to say “hello” to them.
5. Everyday, I f some carrots to my lovely pet-rabbit.
五、完成句子。
1.现在越来越多人死于心脏病。
More and more people heart attack nowadays.
2.我们一定要尽力阻止人们砍树。
We should try our best to people trees.
3.这个一个带有游泳池的房子，更好的是，它还有一个大花园。
This is a big house with a swimming pool. , it has a big garden.
4.数学考试我又失败了，这一次除了努力，我别无选择。
I failed in maths exam again. This time I work hard.
5.在我爸妈出差的时候，我的爷爷悉心照顾我的小狗。
My grandpa my dog a lot when my parents were on business.
句型转换。
1. It?s difficult for us to keep pets well.(改为同义句)
is difficult for us.
2. We learn how we can care for others by keeping dogs.(改为简单句)
We learn others by keeping dogs.
3. My pet was lost, so I have to stay where I am to wait for it.(改为同义句)
My pet was lost, so I have no choice where I am to wait for it.
4. I have a dog. The dog?s name is Pubby.
I have a dog Pubby.
5. For my mother?s birthday, I bought her a present.(改为同义句)
For my mother?s birthday. I a present her.
完成句子。
1．大多数狗都忠于它们的主人。
Most of the dogs their owners.
2．我们要互相关心，互相帮组。
We must each other and help each other.
3．我认为养狗是个好主意。
I think to keep pet dogs.
4．空气污染阻止人们拥有健壮的身体。
Air pollution people strong bodies.
5．此外，保护熊猫对我们来说很重要的。
, it?s very important for us to protect the giant pandas.
话题作文
假设今天是6月19日（星期六），天气晴朗。你和你的同学张宏去参观西安动物园。那里动物十分有趣，人见人爱。当你看到有位游客在向猴子投食物时，就上前阻止劝说……
请你根据上面的提示及参考词汇，用英语写一篇日记，记叙今天的经历。
词数：80左右
参考词汇：1. Fine day, sun, bright
2. visit, Xi?an Zoo
3.animal, so interesting, people, love
4.see, visitor, throw…to…, stop, say
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初中英语国际音标教学教案
Phonetics (音标) Contents: The 48 phonetics. Teaching aims: 1) Can read the 48 phonetics correctly. 2)Can grasp the reading rules. Difficulties: 1) The correct sounds. 2) The rules of the spellings. Teaching methods: Teaching , practicing and studying in groups. Teaching tools: Papers, color chalk，multimedia Teaching periods: 6 periods. Process: The phonetics are the gold key to study English. It 's very important for the students to learn English. So we should spend enough time to teach them to learn the knowledge freely. Before learning , we should make clear about the following knowledge. 音素：人说话的声音是由若干单个的音组成的，即使是一个很短的字、词也是由一定的读音组成的。英语把组成一个读音的最小单位叫音素。 音标：音标是记录音素的符号。英语音标就是记载英语字母和单词的读音的符号。英语国际音标共48个音素．其中元音音素 20 个，辅音音素28 个。 元音音素：发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样 形成的语音，称为元音。 辅音音素：不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔
广州版初中英语词汇表
广州版初中英语词汇表 7上 Unit 1 Walker n.沃克 Newcastle n.纽卡斯尔 UK n.英国 address n.地址 penfriend n.笔友magazine n.杂志 hobby n.业余爱好 own v.拥有 architect n.建筑师 form n.年级 keen adj.喜爱的；着迷的rugby n.橄榄球运动physics n.物理学engineer n.工程师photograph n.照片 table tennis n.乒乓球partner n.搭档；同伴pioneer n.先锋队员primary adj.小学教育的captain n.队长；组长；船长 difficult adj.困难的；麻烦的 handwriting n.笔迹；书法coach n.教练 Canberra n.堪培拉 Unit 2 business n.公司；生意discuss v.讨论 client n.客户 achieve v.达到；完成grade n.成绩等级 fail v.(考试)不及格twice adv.两次 collect v.接走；收集attend v.参加 club n.俱乐部 violin n.小提琴 continue v.继续做 junior adj.初级的comb v.梳；梳理(头发) nearby adv.在附近；不远 arrive v.到达 once adv.一次 spend v.花费(时间) brush v.用刷子刷 honestly adv.诚实地 physical adj.身体的 Superman n.(特指电影人物) 超人 hold v.抱住；拿着；举行 except prep.除了……之外 biology n.生物学 Unit 3 ferry n.渡船；渡口；摆渡 argue v.争论；吵架 show v.出示；给……看 stare v.盯着 steal v.偷 purse n.钱包 follow v.跟随 ring v.(铃)响 hurry v.匆忙；赶快(做某 事) aboard adv.上(船、飞机等) report v.举报；报告 theft n.偷窃 handcuffs n.手铐 sigh v.叹气 project n.课题 complete v.完成 due adj.到期的 grab v.抓住 pretty adv.相当 cycle v.骑(自行车) hurt v.受伤；伤害 wonder v.想知道 guilty adj.内疚的 rush v.冲；奔 booth n.(电话)亭 bicycle n.自行车 newspaper n.报纸 press v.按；挤压 button n.按钮 lift v.抬起 discover v.发现 Thai adj.泰国的；泰国人 的 robbery n.抢劫 helicopter n.直升机 university n.大学 choice n.选择 obey v.服从；顺从 compare v.对比；比较 mind n.想法；思想 allow v.允许 farming n.农场经营；务农 lie n.谎言 point n.特点；特征 cross v.穿过；横过 trip v.摔倒；绊倒 lie v.躺；平躺 Unit 4 however adv.然而；不过 nearly adv.几乎；差不多 system n.系统 consist (of) v.由……组 成 Indian n,印度人 invent v.发明 develop v.发展 invention n.发明 calculate v.计算 abacus n.算盘 accurate adj.准确无误的 bead n.(有孔的)珠子 wire n.金属丝；金属线 represent v.代表 bottom adj.底部的 figure n,数字 multiply v.乘；乘以 add v.加 electronic adj.电子的 calculator n.计算器 subtract v.从……减去 divide v.除；除以
初中英语音标大全
/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/
team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ /e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ /?/fat/f?t/ have/h?v/ cat/k?t/ back/b?k/ hat/h?t/ /a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ / ?:/ horse/h?: s/ saw/s?:/ corn/k?:n/ course/k?:s/ salt/s?:t/ / ? / dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/w?t/ honest/′?nist/ /u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ /u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ / ?/ must/m?st/ does/d?z/ money/′m?ni/ ugly/′?gli/ come/k?m/ /?:/ nurse/n?:s/ bird/b?:d/ burn/b?:n/ turn/t?:n/ girl/g?:l/ /?/ better/bet?/ never/nev?/ worker/w?:k?/ welcome/welk?m/
【精品】初三英语期末试卷及答案
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浅谈初中英语中的音标教学方法
浅谈初中英语中的音标教学方法 随着英语课本的改版和教师教法的持续变化，音标教学的重要性逐渐被很多教师所忽视，他们更注重对学生的英语口语化教学，其实这是舍本逐末的做法。音标不但能够协助学生有效地记忆单词，而且还能够提升学生英语发音的标准性，协助学生更好地应用英语实行沟通和交流，从而增加学生学习英语的兴趣，提升学生的英语综合水平。本文结合学习音标的重要性，浅析初中英语中音标教学的具体措施，以期为初中英语音标教学找到更好的教学方法。 一、学习英标的重要性 音标是学生学习英语的基础，学好音标是学生英语入门的关键，为学生以后练习英语的听、说、读、写打下坚实的基础。音标学习水平的高低直接体现在学生英语语音和语调的准确与否上，从而影响学生对英语语言的了解和掌握。能够毫不夸张地说，学好音标是学生学好英语最重要的环节。 1.学好音标有助于提升学生英语听、说、读、写的水平 音标在英语学习中的作用类似于拼音在汉语学习中的作用。学习汉语首先学习的就是拼音，学习英语理所当然也应该先从音标开始学起，尤其是对于初中学生更应如此。因为汉语拼音在学生脑海中的印象根深蒂固，很多学生在朗读英语教材的时候，都带有明显的汉语口音，这对学生英语的听、说、读、写都造成了障碍。学生学好了音标，就能够清楚英语音标和汉语拼音发音部位的不同，顺利地掌握其发音规则，这样学生不但能够准确地读出每个英语单词的标准发音，在学生听写单词的时候也会更为准确。 2.学习音标有助于提升学生的自学水平 音标能够协助学生记录各种音素，而音素又对应着相关的字母，学生通过掌握音标规律，不但能够自己看音标读单词，还能够通过听音标拼写单词。这样学生就掌握了学习英语的工具，能够自己去主动地学习和记忆英语单词，预习课文，为英语的课堂学习打下良好的基础，从而进一步掌握和理解英语的教学内容，提升课堂学习效率。同时，学生的自主学习也有助于提升学生的学习兴趣和自信心，从而体会到英语学习的乐趣。 二、音标教学的具体措施
广州版初中英语阅读专题
(A) In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography was in 1832. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He uses a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to' carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的). Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed us feeling, like other kinds of art. ( ) 1. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of . A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window ( ) 2. The Daguerreotype was . A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photographer ( ) 3. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to . A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera C. stop in most cities D. take a lot of film and something else with him
初中英语音标发音表及发音规则
初中英语国际标准音标练习 元音12个单元音 长元音 [ｉ ：] [][][u：][ａ:] 短元音［i][][］ ［u ］ [] ［ｅ ] [］8个双元音 ［a ｉ] [ｅ ｉ] [ ｉ] [i][] ［u ] [] ［a u] 辅音 10 对 清辅 音 ［p]［t][ｋ］［f][ｓ]［] ［∫ ] [][tr］[tｓ]浊辅 音 [b][d][ｇ]［v][z][］[ ] [] ［dr ] [dz］3个鼻音 ［ｍ ] [n][] 3个似拼音[h][r］[l] 2个半元音 ［w ] [j］ /i:/ bee/bi:／feｅｔ/ｆi:t/ kｅeｐ/ｋi:p／key/kｉ:/ tｅam／ti:m/ mｅｅt/mi：t/ ／i/it /iｔ／bｉｇ/biｇ/ ｃity/siti/ giｖe/gｉv/ ｓick/sik/ ／a:／ｌaｕgh／ｌa：f/ gｌass/gｌa：s／ｈaｌf/ha:f/ｆa ｒm/ｆa：m/ paｒk／pa:k/ / ?/ mｕsｔ/m?st/ does/d?z/ moｎey/′m?nｉ/ ugly/′?ｇlｉ/ cｏme/k?m/ / ?：/ hｏrsｅ/h?：ｓ/ sａw/s?:/ corｎ/ｋ?:n/ couｒｓｅ/k?：s ／salt/s?:ｔ/ / ?/ｄｏg/ｄ?g/ pot／ｐ?t/ cost/k?sｔ/ what/w?t/ honest ／′?nist/ /u:/ fooｄ／fu:d／ｍoｏn/mu:ｎ／ｒulｅ／rｕ:ｌ／lｏose
／lu:s/ noon/nu：n/ /ｕ/ book／ｂuk/ put/pｕt/gｏod／ｇud／would／ｗuｄ/ cｏuｌd/kud/ /?:/ nurｓe／n?:s/ bird/b?:d/ ｂurn／b?：n/ turn/ｔ?:n／girl/ｇ?:l/ /?/ beｔtｅr/bet?/nevｅｒ/nｅｖ?／wｏｒker/w?:k?/ｗelcｏmｅ/ｗｅlk?m/ /e／ｇｅｔ／ｇeｔ/best/bｅst／ｔext／tekst/hｅlｐ/hｅｌp／ ／?/fat／f?t／havｅ／h?v／caｔ/k?t/ｂａck/b?k/ hat/h?t/ /ei/ ｍay/mｅｉ／name/ｎｅim／ｇaｍe／geim/ eighｔ/eiｔ/age/ｅid?／ ／ａｉ/eye/ａi/ time/taim/ ｂuy/bai／rｉｇht/rait／bike/baik/ kite/kaiｔ／ /?i/boy/b?i／tｏy／t?i/ noiｓe／ｎ?iz／ｖoice/v?is/ｐoin ｔ/ｐ?int/ ／i?/ eａr／i?/ nｅar/ni?／idea/ai′di?/ hear/hi?/ meｒe／mi?／sｐeaｒ/spi?／ /ε?/ air/ε?／tｅar/ｔε?／cａｒe/ｋε?/ dare/dε?/ fair／fε?／there／eε?/ ／u?/ tour／tu?/ ｐｏor/pu?/ surｅ/?u?／ｍoor/mｕ?/(停泊)
初二英语期末试卷及答案
2012学年初二期末英语试卷及答案 本卷共五大题，满分100分。 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. ---Which ball game do you like better, basketball or baseball? --- _______. I love table tennis. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. Each ( ) 2. —I am allowed to hang out with friends on weekends. —_____. A. So should I B. So can I C. So am I D. So do I ( ) 3. --- Could you tell me you’ll be away ? --- Only one week. A. how much B. how soon C. how often D. how long ( ) 4. Do you know ? A.how old is Jack B. Where does he live C. when was Jack born D. Who cleaned the room ( ) 5. ______nice weather we have today ! ----Let’s go hiking . A. How a B. What a C. How D . What ( ) 6. Tom never smiles , dose he ? ----- _______. He is always serious . A. Yes , he does B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he doesn’t D. No , he does ( ) 7. —I think we teenagers _____ to make every decision by ourselves. —I disagree, we are still young and need our parents’ and teachers’ help. A. should allow B. must allow C. should be allowed D. may be allowed ( ) 8. The old man______since two years ago. A. died B. had died C. has been dead D. had been died ( ) 9. My grandpa often feels _____ at noon, so he will have a rest at that time every day. A. asleep B. sleepy C. awake D. energetic ( ) 10 ---It seems that my friends don’t understand me. --- Don’t worry. I’m sure you will _____ them if you are friendly to them. A. get along well with B. catch up with C. agree with D. end up with 二、完型填空。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。） 阅读下面短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how ___ (11) you have all worked to prepare for this test,” he said. “And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to offer a B to anyone who would ___ (12) not to take the test.
广州版初中英语八年级下册Unit 1—8课文与对照翻译
Unit 1 Helping those in need Voluntary work Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. They wrote the following reports. I did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital . The children there all suffer from serious illnesses. we organized a painting competition for them. I meet a girl called Cindy .She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos of it. Cindy used them for her painting. Betty There are many children without parents .I met some of these children with my mother .we taught them to tell stories .This helps them express their feelings. One child said ,”My friends don’t understand my pain. We spend time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely. She needs friendship. My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien. Mark I want to help disabled children. They have difficulty walking or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident ,but he has lots of courage. We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits . I will continue to do voluntary work in the future. Annie 译文： 三名青少年在学校放假期间主动做一些志愿工作。他们写了以下报告。 我在一家儿童医院做了一些义工。那里的孩子都患有严重的疾病。我们为他们组织了一次绘画比赛。 我遇到了一个叫辛蒂的女孩，她想画一幅她家附近的公园的照片。我去那里拍了一些照片。辛蒂用它们来画画。贝蒂 有很多孩子没有父母。我和妈妈认识了一些这样的孩子。我们教他们讲故事。这帮助他们表达他们的感受。一个孩子说：“我的朋友不理解我的痛苦。 我们和一个叫费雯的女孩共度时光。她的父母死于车祸，她很不开心，很孤独。她需要友谊。我母亲和我将继续拜访费雯。作记号 我想帮助残疾儿童。他们行走或行走有困难。我教他们唱歌，因为音乐能给他们带来欢乐和和平。 我遇到了一个叫蒂姆的男孩。他在一次事故中弄伤了双腿，但他有很大的勇气。我们需要帮助像蒂姆这样的孩子，振作起来。今后我会继续做义工。安妮 Unit2 Body language
初中英语语音的知识点总复习附解析(5)
一、选择题 1．Which one is the correct phonetic symbol of the word “boring”? A．[?b?r??]B．[?b?: r?n] C．[?b?: r??]D．[?b?r?n] 2．His father bought him a new / t??/ for his birthday. A．tool B．tail C．tall D．toy 3．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。 A．thanks B．jacket C．map D．name 4．—How often do you do sports? —I do sports /twa?s/a day. A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try 5．You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder. A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill 6．根据朗读基本知识要求，以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调？ A．When do you get up every day? B．Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese? C．Can I try it again? D．Here you are. 7．以下字母有相同元音因素的是 A．A, H B．L, O C．E, Q D．I, X 8．选出下列字母中都含有相同音素 ．．．．．．的一组字母:________。 A．Ff; Ll; Hh B．Gg;Tt; Zz . C．Bb; Dd; Jj D．Aa;Kk; Xx 9．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A．produce B．product C．promise 10．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B．The lane is too narrow. C．How great Sheshan State Resort is! D．We can take the cable to the top of the mountain. 11．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others? A．X-ray B．Upset. C．Rapid 12．Which sound goes with the word "burn"? A．/b?n/ B．/br?n/ C．/br?:n/ D．/b?: n/ 13．Which of the following words is pronounced /k?ust/? A．coat B．cost C．coast D．count 14．I have a pet / k?t / , it’s very smart . A．cat B．cut C．coat D．cute 15．People have learned a lot from _______ / sa??n't?f?k / studies. A．science B．scientific
初三英语上册期末试卷及答案
初三英语上册期末试卷及答案 初三英语上册期末试卷 听力理解(共30分) 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。(共5分，每小题1分) 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择 最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共15分，每小题1.5分) 请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。 6. Where is Betty going? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the museum. 7. How is the weather? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s windy. 请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。 8. What does Peter’s grandma like? A. Art. B. Music. C. History. 9. What will Peter get for his grandma? A. A CD. B. A book. C. A mobile phone. 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。 10. Why didn’t Amy go to school yesterday? A. Because she had a cold.
B. Because she hurt her arm. C. Because she went to West Hill. 11. When will the bus leave for the trip? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。 12. What does the man do? A. A doctor. B. A reporter. C. A sportsman. 13. What does the man think of talk shows? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。 14. What can we learn from the speech? A. We should do more work than we can. B. Interests may help us do volunteer work. C. The frist volunteer work must be perfect. 15. What is the speech mainly about? A. Reasons for being a volunteer. B. Purposes of being a volunteer. C. Suggestions for being a volunteer. 三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。(共10分，每小题2分) 请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
广州市初中英语教材第一册教材分析
广州市初中英语教材第一册教材分析 田小群 一、教学建议 SWE教材第1册（1A）为初一新生小学6年级所学，由于中小学教学的重点和教学方面有所不同，建议教师们： 1、钻研教材、以备课组为单位制定有效教学计划。 2、视学生基础用4周到8周（重点学校或实验班用4周；普通学校用6周，薄弱学校用8周）时间系统复习（1A）。 2、分专题、抓重点组织复习，可以分为：时态、句子结构、语音、词汇（含词组）和交际用语等专题。 3、回归学生主体，改进教法、及时反馈、引导学生学会归纳、学会学习、提高课堂教学质量。 4、实现学生作业形式的多样化，通过2-4套综合试题检测掌握程度，学习帮助学生达到1A教材的教学要求。 5、重视学习方法的指导，提高“学习支持”的有效性。 说明：本学期期末考试范围：SWE 1A （全册）+2A（U1—U6）。 二、内容分析 1）动词时态 ①一般现在时（动词第三人称单数形式）（U1，U2） ②现在进行时（U3） ③一般将来时（U8） 2）词类及句子学习 ①构词法：名词变形容词的方法（U7） ②频度副词（U2） ③序数词（U5） ④介词（表地点）（U6） ⑤代词（U8） 3) 交际用语 ●问候 (U1) ●问某人一周的情况(U2) ●询问时间 (U3)
●邀请与应答 (U3) ●谈论喜好 (U3) ●道别（U3） ●提供帮助 (U4) ●买东西/ 告知价格/ 同意购买/ 核实（U4） ●问日期与应答（U5） ●表示道歉和应答（U5） ●表示要求和提供建议（U5） ●问路及应答（U6） ●问天气及应答（U7） ●制定计划 ●表示赞同和喜悦（U8） 三、课型分析
初中英语音标教学
初中英语音标教学
英语单词发音规则 开闭音节的概念 开音节 1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例：be，he。 2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like。 * 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。 闭音节 以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。 * 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母读音例词 a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中[?] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 [C] clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super 二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母读音例词 a [E]E China another woman breakfast [i] orange comrade village cabbage e [E] hundred student open weekend [i] chicken pocket begin children i [E]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise sat ellite o [E] second tonight somebody welcome [Eu] also zero photo u [E] autumn difficult [ju:] popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue
广州初中英语教材沪教牛津版(全册)单词
初中英语教材六册书全册新版单词表（沪教牛津版） 七年级上册词汇表 Unit 1 1. German adj.德国的 2. *blog n. 博客 3. grammar n. 语法 4. sound n. 声音 5. complete v. 完成 6. hobby n. 爱好 7. country n. 国家 8. age n. 年龄 9. dream n. 梦想 10. everyone pro n. 人人；所有人 11. Germany n. 德国 12. mountain n. 山；山脉 13. elder adj. 年长的 14. friendly adj. 友爱的；友好的 15. engineer n. 工程师 16. world n. 世界 17. Japan n. 日本 18. flat n. 公寓 19. yourself pro n. 你自己 20. US n. 美国 21. close to （在空间、时间上）接近 22. go to school 去上学 23. (be) good at 擅长 24. make friends with 与……交朋友 25. all over 遍及
26. ‘d like to=would like to 愿意 Unit 2 1. daily n. 每日的；日常的 2. article n. 文章 3. never adv. 从不 4. table tennis n. 乒乓球 5. ride v. 骑；驾驶 6. usually adv. 通常地 7. so conj. 因此；所以 8. seldom adv. 不常；很少 9. geography n. 地理 10. break n. 休息 11. bell n. 钟；铃 12. ring v. （使）发出钟声；响起钟声 13. end v. 结束；终止 14. band n. 乐队 15. practice n. 练习 16. together adv. 在一起 17. market n. 集市；市场 18. guitar n. 吉他 19. grade n. 年级 20. junior high school 初级中学 21. on foot 步行 22. take part in 参加 23. have a good time 过得愉快 24. go to bed 去睡觉 25. get up 起床 Unit 3