12级大学英语4期末考试题型 - 副本

12级非艺术类大学英语4期末考试题型及分值分配

考试单元：主要来自读写教程课本第四册：1、2、9、10；

视听说第四册1, 2，3，4，5

1.选词填空10道题：读写教程课本section A，III，共10题每道题2分（共

20分）

2.深度阅读：读写教程课本section A，V；共10题每道题2分（共20分）

3.阅读：四级模拟题2篇：源自新东方，共10题每道题2分（共20分）

4.段落翻译：汉译英：文化话题共一个段落（20分）

5.作文：四级难度（20分）

附：段落翻译及作文模板

一、段落翻译

A. 清明节是中国２４节气中的一个节气，通常在每年４月的４日-６日。在此之后气温将会上升，并且降雨将会增多。这时也是春季耕种及播种的繁忙时节。然而清明节不仅仅是用于农业的节气，它更是象征纪念的一个节日。这个节日是祭祖的最重要的一天。汉族和少数民族都会在这一天祭奠他们的祖先并为逝去的人扫墓。

B. 故宫博物院，也被称为紫禁城, 是北京现在最大、保存最完好的宫殿。北京故宫是世界五大宫殿之首。紫禁城始建于1406年，历时14年建造完成。第一个明朝统治者朱棣便住在这里。故宫南北长961米，东西宽753米，建地面积725,000平方米。宫殿共有8704个房间。在1987年紫禁城成为世界文化遗产。

C. 节日食物

中国春节的食物各地方有自己的特色，是中国节日食物文化的代表。一般而言，北方春节家庭团圆饭必定离不开饺子，冷盘热菜皆有。鱼一直是一道重要的菜，体现了人们希望来年有余的愿望。

D. 中国春节又名农历新年，已有四千多年历史。作为传统中国节日之一，春节是中国人最盛大、最重要的节日。春节与西方的圣诞节类似，是全家相聚的日子。春节起源于商朝（公元前17至前11世纪），旨在庆祝全家团圆，节日期间活动丰富多样，不同地区、不同民族的人们以各种独特的方式庆祝春节。

E. 瓷器(porcelain)是中国最为重要的手工艺(handicrafts)之一。中国瓷器有3500多年的历史，明清时期尤其繁荣。瓷器不仅可以用作日常餐具（dinnerware)、花瓶等，精美的瓷器更是常常被人们用来装饰家居。作为高档艺术品(works of art)的象征，真品瓷器常常具有极高的艺术价值和经济价值。中国瓷器受到各国人民的欢迎，经常被用作表达中外友谊的礼物。

F. 习俗惯例

春节前每家每户都会全面地打扫房子，并采购足够的食物包括鱼、猪肉、炒货、各种糖果等，供节日所用。同时，还要办置新衣，尤其是小孩的新衣。大门两侧贴着写有对联的红色横幅，每个门上都有一副对联。门正央贴着汉字“福”字，窗上装饰着剪纸。

二、两大作文类型：

作文类型1 问题解决型：

基本方法为：提出问题→分析问题→解决问题

作文模版1

真题：

Reduce Waste on Campus

With the improvement of living standard, waste on campus is increasingly serious. It is necessary that something should be done to reduce waste on campus.On the one hand, our waste has already caused a great loss of precious resources, such as water and electricity. On the other hand, our waste adds our parents as well as our society a

burden.

Therefore,how to eliminate waste on campus is worth paying attention.Firstly, we should turn off the light when we leave our dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as possible. Secondly, we should stop wasting water when we bath, or wash clothes and dishes. For example, we should use a basin when we clean faces. Thirdly, we should be economical. In other words, when go shopping, we should buy only what we really need.

In fact,the ways to reduce waste on campus are countless.It’s time that we cultivate the habit of thrift in every possible way.

Assignment:

How to Encourage Students to Exercise More

作文类型2 现象解释型

基本结构是：首先说明现状；其次阐述这种现状产生或存在的原因；最后做出分析，提出建议或总结观点。

写作方法为：描述现象→分析原因→对现象做出预测或如何促进(限制)这种现象

命题主要要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释并加以评论。我们来看下历年四级作文命题：

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

1. 建设绿色校园很重要

2. 绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境……

3. 为了建设绿色校园，我们应该……

Creating a Green Campus

从本题的结构来看，正好符合我们的现象解释类型，指出建设绿色校园这一现象很重要，然后叙述建设绿色校园的意义，最后为建设绿色校园提出良好建议。综上所述，我们可以把其基本结构归纳如下：

同样2008年6月21日英语四级考试试题也是现象解释型，请看其具体要求：

1. 娱乐活动多种多样

2. 娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性

3. 作为大学生，我的看法

再看2010年6月的四级真题，类型竟有惊人的相似性：

1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写

2.出现这种情况的原因

3.这种现象导致的结果

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