拳击比赛常用英语词汇(全)

格斗项目 combat sports
拳击运动 boxing
泰拳 Thai boxing
业余拳击比赛 amateur boxing
职业拳击比赛 pro boxing
拳王争霸赛 title bout
拳击手 boxer
拳王 boxing champion
不堪一击的拳手 glass jaw
拳击教练 boxing coach
拳击陪练 sparring partner
台上裁判员 referee
台下裁判员 judge
场 bout
回合 round
分级别 category
分开 break
数秒 count
倒地后10秒不起 counted out
金腰带 gold belt
击后脑勺 rabbit punch
防守姿势 on guard
击打 punch,blow
重拳 hard blow
决定性打击 decisive blow
直拳 straight
左直拳 straight left
刺拳 jab
勾拳 hook
上勾拳 uppercut
摆拳 swing
组合拳 combination blows
击空 mispunch
击中 hit
击倒 knock down
认输 throw toss in the sponge
步法 footwork
上步 step up
防守 guard
格挡 parry
扭抱 clinch
拳击台 ring
拳击手套 boxing glove
护头 head protector
腰带 belt
拳击沙袋 sandbag




拳击级别:

boxing weights 拳击体重级别
light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级
flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级
bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级
featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级
lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级
light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级
welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级
light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级
middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级
light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级
heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级



拳击比赛中专业的英语词汇以及拳击比赛规则的相关英语用语:

人员 规则 拳法 步法 攻防 场地与装备

1.格斗项目:combat(ive) [fighting] sports

2.拳击运动:boxing; pugilism; sweet science

3.散手:sanshou; free sparring

4.空手道:karate

5.合气道:aikido

6.泰拳:Thai boxing; Muay Thai

7.猛攻猛打的拳击比赛:slugfest

8.赤拳格斗:bare-knuckle fighting

9.拳斗:fist fight; fisticuffs

10.业余拳击比赛:amateur boxing

11.职业拳击比赛:pro(fessional)boxing; prizefighting

12.拳王争霸赛:title bout

13.世界拳击协会:World Boxing Association (WBA)

14.世纪拳击理事会:World Boxing Council (WBC)

15.国际拳击联合会:International Boxing Federation (IBF)

人员

16.拳击手[运动员]:boxer; fighter; pugilist

17.业余拳击手:amateur boxer

18.职业拳击手:professional boxer; (prize) fighter; scrapper

19.拳王:boxing champion

20.进攻型拳击手:offensive boxer

21.防卫型拳击手:defensive boxer

22.舞蹈型拳击手(移步躲闪多而主动进攻少):dancer

23.猛冲猛打的拳击手:slugger; puncher

24.菜花耳(耳朵受伤后变形):cauliflower ear

25.左撇子(基本姿势中左手在后):southpaw

26.水平不高的拳击手:potato can; ham-and-e

gger

27.不堪一击的拳击手:glass jaw

28.拳击教练:boxing coach; handler

29.台边指导:ringside instruction

30.拳击陪练:sparring partner; training opponent

31.辅导员;助手:second

32.第一辅导员:chief second

33.第二辅导员:assistant second

34.台上裁判员:referee

35.台下[评分]裁判员:judge; ringside official

36.推广人:promoter

拳击比赛规则英语词汇:

37.场(包括若干回合):match; bout; fight

38.回合:round

39.体重分级:weight division [category; classification]

40.最大体重:weight limit

41.手套检查:glove inspection

42.裁判员口令:referee’s command

43.分开:break; separate; disengage; disentangle

44.三次击倒规则:three-knockdown rule

45.数秒:count

46.强制性数8:standing-eight count

47.数完10秒:full count

48.被击倒后数10不起:counted out; down and out; take the count

49.绝对胜利(对手数10不起):knock-out (KO)

50.侥幸脱险(数秒不到10鸣锣停止比赛):narrow escape

51.击败对手:outbox; outclass

52.击倒获胜:win by a knockout

53.技术击倒[获胜]:technical knockout (TKO)

54.分数超过对方:outpoint

55.得分获胜:win by decision [on points]

56.10分获胜利:ten-point must system

57.20分获胜利:twenty-point must system

58.裁判员宣布停止比赛:referee stops contest

59.裁判员叫停获胜:win by “referee stops contest”

60.因对方弃权而获胜:win by retirement

61.因对方未出场而获胜:win by walkover (absence)

62.胜局:winning round

63.金腰带:gold (champion) belt

64.犯规拳:foul blow

65.腰下拳:low blow; hit below the belt

66.肾部拳:kidney blow

67.击后背:hit on the back

68.击后脑勺:rabbit punch; hit on the back of neck

69.拳背击人:backhander; backhand swing

70.开掌打击:open blow; hit with open gloves

71.用手掌部位击打:hit with the inside of glove

72.以肘击人:elbow blow

73.头撞:headbutting

74.肩撞:hit with the shoulder

75.膝顶:kneeing

76.踢:kick

77.推:push

78.卡脖子:throttle; stranglehold

79.咬人:biting

80.贴靠对方:lean on one’s opponent

81.抱着打:hold and hit

82.拉住对方打:pull and hit

83.击打倒地对手:hit opponent when he is down
拳法

84.拳击技术:boxing skill; ringcraft

85.基本站立姿势:fundamental stance

86.前边的手臂:guarding [leading]arm

87.后边的手臂:striking hand

88.摆好姿势:square away

89.防守姿势:on guard

90.膝部略弯身体前倾的姿势:crouch

91.拳:fist; clenched hand

92.臂长:reach

93.拳头打击面:knocking surface of the fist

94.出拳:deliver [land]a punch

95.出拳过短:short

96.出拳过远:overreach

97.击打:punch; blow; stri

ke

98.打击力量:punching [hitting] power

99.重拳:hard [heavy] blow; smash; swipe; thump; sock

100.决定性打击:decision blow

101.最厉害的一击:Sunday punch

102.击中要害的两拳:navy double punch

103.企图击倒对方的重拳:haymaker

104.互击:crisscross; double counter; trade [exchange] blows

105.难分难解:deadlock

106.基本拳法:basic [fundamental] blows

107.左手拳:left

108.右手拳:right

109.直拳:straight (blow)

110.左直拳:straight left

111.右直拳:straight right

112.短直拳:short straight

113.刺拳:jab

114.钩拳:hook

115.上钩拳:uppercut; hook up; bolo punch

116.长钩拳:long hook

117.短钩拳:short hook

118.短上钩拳:short uppercut

119.侧钩拳:side hook

120.平钩拳:flat hook

121.摆(横)拳:swing; roundhouse; round-arm blow

122.侧击:sidewinder; glancing blow

123.钻[螺旋]拳:corkscrew blow

124.捶打:hammer blow

125.向下击拳:chop; downward punch

126.上下交替拳:high-low

127.一、二连击:one-two (punch)

128.跟进拳:follow blow

129.转身击打:pivot blow

130.组合[连续]拳:combination [serial] blows

131.开始拳:lead; leading-off blow

132.试探:feeler

133.虚拳:fake flow

134.击头部的拳:nobber

135.击脸部的拳:facer

136.下巴拳:chin punch

137.拇指击眼部:gouge; thumb

138.眼部青肿:black eye; mouse; shiner

139.击胸部的拳:heart blow

140.击胃部的拳:solar plexus blow

141.击空:mispunch; miss blow

142.击中:hit; connect

143.摇晃(被击中后):stagger

144.晕头转向:punch-drunk

145.昏迷:unconscious

146.拳击手痴呆症(因头部被重击引起):punch drunkenness; pugilistica dementia

147.击倒:knock down; floor; flatten; deck; drop; pound to canvas

148.倒下:fall down

149.倒在围绳上:on the ropes

150.假装被击倒:dive

151.认输:throw [toss] in the sponge [towel]

152.打出台外:ring out

153.击掌练习:hitting drill

154.拳击练习:spar

155.影子拳;打空拳:shadow boxing
步法

156.步法:footwork

157.上步:step up

158.出拳步:knock step

159.侧步:sidestep

160.往后移步:step back; bicycle; back pedal

161.环绕步:circle

162.擦地移步:shuffle

163.变换步法移动身体重心:drop shift

164.灵活的步法:nimble footwork

攻防

165.闪电式进攻:blitz

166.先失后得(挨一拳再出击):give and take

167.边打边退的战术:hit and sway

168.疲劳战术(让对方连续出拳消耗体力):rope-a-dope strategy

169.引诱性移动:decoy movement

170.前后左右快速移动(以迷惑对方):jitterbug; stunt

171.防守[御]:guard; defense

172.消极防守:passive defense

173.回到防守姿势:recover

174.

退却:retreat

175.撤步防守:step-away

176.还击:counter; cross

177.还击拳:counter blow

178.格档:parry; ward off; shove aside

179.内侧格档:inside parry

180.内侧伸臂格档:leverage guard

181.外侧格档:outsider parry

182.同名臂格档:cross parry

183.手掌格档:catch

184.张掌格开来拳:brush-away

185.张掌压来拳:pin; stop

186.阻挡:block

187.前臂阻挡:forearm block

188.安全[两臂]阻挡:safety block

189.肩部阻挡:shoulder block

190.肘部阻挡:elbow block

191.掩护(一臂遮胃,另臂挡头):cover

192.拨开:deflect

193.身法:body work

194.身体虚晃:body feint

195.上下左右摆动:bob and weave

196.摆动身体:sway

197.摆体躲闪;摇避:weave; rock away; swerve

198.后仰躲闪:sway back

199.头部躲闪:slip

200.下潜[蹲]躲闪:duck

201.向前下潜:fold

202.转体弯腰躲闪:drop-away

203.近战:close(-quarter) fight; infighting

204.紧逼:press

205.逼角:corner to the ropes; force to the corner

206.擒拿:hold

207.擒抱:hug

208.扭抱:clinch

209.夹住对方双手:double lock

拳击比赛场地与装备英语名称:
210.拳击台:(boxing) ring; squared circle

211.拳击台围绳:ropes of the ring

212.拳击台围绳以外部分:apron

213.红角:red corner

214.蓝角:blue corner

215.中立角:neutral corner

216.帆布台面:canvas-covered floor

217.台下坐凳:ring-stool

218.锣:gong

219.拳击手套:boxing gloves

220.练习手套:training glove

221.护头:head protector [guard]; protective headgear

222.拳击鞋:boxing shoe

223.腰带:belt

224.拳击手披风:boxing robe

225.拳击沙包:sandbag; training[punching; heavy] bag

226.吊球:speed bag; speedball; punching ball

227.梨形吊球:pear bag

228.墙靶:wall punch pad

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