DOS批处理下操作telnet实现自动远程登录操作

刚刚参加工作不久，项目经理把程序发布的任务交给了我，开始几天还有点新的感，不过玩久了，就那几个命令，实在没什么意思，但是还得做，都烦死了。我这个人比较懒，试了N久一个懒人工具终于弄出来了。写出来给大家分享！

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我工作环境的配置：

开发工具：Ecplise

数据库：ORACLE10g

测试服务器：HP-UX + Weblogic9.2

由于是数十人同时开发，先由我们把自己的代码更新至CVS服务器，然后打成war包，用ftp传至测试机，解压，并且重新启动weblogic。部署到测试机下(要求测试机下需要对war包解压)。

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先看一下我总的工作调度脚本

FILE:autoRefresh8.bat

@echo off ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

:::::::::::::::::设置10.1.18.8服务器的相关配置:::::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

::服务器地址

set url=10.1.18.8

::远程登录的用户名，密码

set userid=weblogic

set password=weblogic

::登录的家目录

set homeDir=/weblogic

::执行shell脚本的目录及文件名

set shDir=/weblogic/syang

::解压及停止服务器的shell脚本文件名

set stopShFileName=stopAndExtract.sh

::启动服务器的shell脚本文件名

set startShFileName=startadmin.sh

::解压等待时间

set times=25000 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

::::::::::::::::::::停止服务器，并且解压最新war包:::::::::::::::::::: :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

echo 停止服务器，并且解压部署文件...

call stopAndExtract.bat :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

:::::::::::::::::::上传最新jar包及相关配置文件::::::::::::::::::::::: :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

echo 从本地上传jar包及配置文件至10.1.18.8...

call ftp_8.bat ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::启动服务器::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

echo 开始启动服务器...

call startAdmin.bat

telnet登录到服务器，并且解压war包

FILE:stopAndExtract.bat

@echo off

echo set sh=WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell") >telnet_tmp.vbs :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::登录:::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

echo WScript.Sleep 300 >>telnet_tmp.vbs

echo sh.SendKeys "%userid%{ENTER}" >>telnet_tmp.vbs

echo WScript.Sleep 300 >>telnet_tmp.vbs

echo sh.SendKeys "%password%{ENTER}" >>telnet_tmp.vbs

echo WScript.Sleep 300 >>telnet_tmp.vbs :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :::::::::::::::::进入weblogic家目录::::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

echo sh.SendKeys "cd %homeDir%{ENTER}">>telnet_tmp.vbs

echo WScript.Sleep 300 >>telnet_tmp.vbs :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::进入自动脚本目录:::::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

echo sh.SendKeys "cd %shDir%{ENTER}">>telnet_tmp.vbs

echo WScript.Sleep 300 >>telnet_tmp.vbs :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::自动解压:::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

rem echo 停止weblogic并且解压war包

echo sh.SendKeys "sh %stopShFileName% {ENTER}">>telnet_tmp.vbs :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :::::::::::::::解压,等待时间:::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

echo WScript.Sleep %times%>>telnet_tmp.vbs :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :::::::::::::::::退出shell:::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

echo sh.SendKeys "exit{ENTER}" >>telnet_tmp.vbs

echo WScript.Sleep 300 >>telnet_tmp.vbs

echo sh.SendKeys "quit{ENTER}" >>telnet_tmp.vbs

echo WScript.Sleep 300 >>telnet_tmp.vbs

echo sh.SendKeys "{ENTER}" >>telnet_tmp.vbs ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

:::::::::::::::::开始执行::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

start telnet %url%

::cscript telnet_tmp.vbs

::del telnet_tmp.vbs

由于测试服务器有两个，而这两个服务器需要一个特殊的jar包，而且内部内容不完全相同，所以只能分别上传了

FILE:ftp_8.bat

@echo off

ftp -ns:ftp_10.1.18.8.ftp

自动ftp脚本

FILE:ftp_10.1.18.8.ftp

open 10.1.18.8

User weblogic

weblogic

cd /weblogic/bea/user_projects/domains/base_domain/CEBPLMS/WEB-INF/lib

delete ceboci.jar

lcd D:\WorkSpace\jar

binary

put ceboci8.jar

rename ceboci8.jar ceboci.jar

ascii

cd ..

delete amarsoft.xml

put amarsoft.xml

bye

quit

启动服务器脚本

file:startAdmin.bat

@echo off ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::登录服务器::::::::::::::::::::::::::

:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

echo set sh=WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell") >telnet_tmp.vbs

echo WScript.Sleep 300 >>telnet_tmp.vbs

echo sh.SendKeys "%userid%{ENTER}" >>telnet_tmp.vbs

echo WScript.Sleep 300 >>telnet_tmp.vbs

echo sh.SendKeys "%password%{ENTER}" >>telnet_tmp.vbs

echo WScript.Sleep 300 >>telnet_tmp.vbs :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

:::::::::::::::::::::::进入家目录，启动服务:::::::::::::::::::::: :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

echo sh.SendKeys "cd %homeDir%{ENTER}">>telnet_tmp.vbs

echo WScript.Sleep 300 >>telnet_tmp.vbs

echo sh.SendKeys "sh %startShFileName% {ENTER}">>telnet_tmp.vbs ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::退出服务器:::::::::::::::::::::::::: :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

echo WScript.Sleep 300 >>telnet_tmp.vbs

echo sh.SendKeys "exit{ENTER}" >>telnet_tmp.vbs

echo WScript.Sleep 300 >>telnet_tmp.vbs

echo sh.SendKeys "quit{ENTER}" >>telnet_tmp.vbs

echo WScript.Sleep 300 >>telnet_tmp.vbs

echo sh.SendKeys "{ENTER}" >>telnet_tmp.vbs ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::开始执行:::::::::::::::::::::::::: :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

start telnet %url%

cscript telnet_tmp.vbs

::del telnet_tmp.vbs

最后附上停止weblogic服务器并且解压war包的的shell脚本。也许有人会说停止服务器，unix下不是有个stopadmin.sh不过，这个脚本执行正常关闭weblogic，太慢了。我这里为了节约发部时间，所以停止weblogic采用直接干掉java进程的方法

file:autoRefresh.sh

#!/bin/sh

# Get PID from process name

#配置相关变量

plmsHome='/weblogic/bea/user_projects/domains/base_domain/CEBPLMS'

warFile=CEBPLMS.war

#找到java进程的pid号，并且结束该进程

psList=`ps -u weblogic |grep java`

for list in $psList

pid=$list

break

done

echo 停止PID:pid

kill -9 $pid

cd $plmsHome

jar -xvf $warFile

最后总结：其实这几个bat脚本主要是模拟人手工操作，发送键盘命令。因为在dos下启动telnet，这里其他的批处理命令已不能用，是由于telnet开了一个新的shell,所以只能模拟键盘命令了。特别提醒一下，执行过程中，不要进行其他操作。因为整个执行的过程，相当于我们自己敲键盘。如果你在做其他的事，你会发现好像有人在敲你的键盘。恰恰是那段vbs文件执行的结果.如果您有更好的方法，望不吝见赐教。

在最末，附上vbs操作键盘的相关资料：

下面的资料从网上获取，不过忘记了出处

自动登录telnet批处理文件

一。Windows平台：

复制一下代码到记事本中并另保存为autoTelnet.bat，之后双击运行就实现自动登录到telnet服务器了，服务器IP自己修改

@echo off

echo set sh=WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell") >telnet_tmp.vbs

echo WScript.Sleep 300 >>telnet_tmp.vbs

echo sh.SendKeys "open 192.168.1.200" >>telnet_tmp.vbs

echo WScript.Sleep 300 >>telnet_tmp.vbs

echo sh.SendKeys "{ENTER}" >>telnet_tmp.vbs

echo WScript.Sleep 300 >>telnet_tmp.vbs

echo sh.SendKeys "engineer{ENTER}" >>telnet_tmp.vbs

echo WScript.Sleep 300 >>telnet_tmp.vbs

echo sh.SendKeys "ls {ENTER}">>telnet_tmp.vbs

start telnet

cscript //nologo telnet_tmp.vbs

del telnet_tmp.vbs

附录：

对于SendKeys这个命令可以send什么，我们可以看下面的列表：

BACKSPACE {BACKSPACE}, {BS}, or {BKSP}

BREAK {BREAK}

CAPS LOCK {CAPSLOCK}

DEL or DELETE {DELETE} or {DEL}

DOWN ARROW {DOWN}

END {END}

ENTER {ENTER}or ~

ESC {ESC}

HELP {HELP}

HOME {HOME}

INS or INSERT {INSERT} or {INS}

LEFT ARROW {LEFT}

NUM LOCK {NUMLOCK}

PAGE DOWN {PGDN}

PAGE UP {PGUP}

PRINT SCREEN {PRTSC}

RIGHT ARROW {RIGHT}

SCROLL LOCK {SCROLLLOCK}

TAB {TAB}

UP ARROW {UP}

F1 {F1}

F2 {F2}

F3 {F3}

F4 {F4}

F5 {F5}

F6 {F6}

F7 {F7}

F8 {F8}

F9 {F9}

F10 {F10}

F11 {F11}

F12 {F12}

F13 {F13}

F14 {F14}

F15 {F15}

F16 {F16}

SHIFT +

CTRL ^

ALT %

二。Linux平台

保证你的系统上存在expect这个可执行程序，保存以下代码到文件autoTelnet，并给与执行权限。详细操作察看命令expect

#!/usr/bin/expect --

set SERVER "192.168.1"

set USER "myusername"

set PASSWD "mypass"

if { $argc } {

spawn telnet $SERVER.$argv

} else {

spawn telnet $SERVER.200

}

expect "Password:"

send "$PASSWD\n"

expect "#"

send "ls\n"

interact

对了，还忘记了文件中涉及一个sleep命令，这个命令window下是没有的，不过网上的强人用bat也制成了这个文件。现一起附上。

@echo off

echo q | debug>nul

echo Bj@jzh`0X-`/PPPPPPa(DE(DM(DO(Dh(Ls(Lu(LX(LeZRR]EEEUYRX2Dx=>https://www.360docs.net/doc/c716613122.html,

echo 0DxFP,0Xx.t0P,=XtGsB4o@$?PIyU WwX0GwUY Wv;ovBX2Gv0ExGIuht6>>https://www.360docs.net/doc/c716613122.html,

echo T}{z~~@GwkBG@OEKcUt`~}@MqqBsy?seHB~_Phxr?@zAB`LrPEyoDt@Cj?>>https://www.360docs.net/doc/c716613122.html,

echo pky_jN@QEKpEt@ij?jySjN@REKpEt@jj?jyGjN@SEKkjtlGuNw?p@pjirz>>https://www.360docs.net/doc/c716613122.html,

echo LFvAURQ?OYLTQ@@?~QCoOL~RDU@?aU?@{QOq?@}IKuNWpe~FpeQFwH?Vkk>>https://www.360docs.net/doc/c716613122.html,

echo _GSqoCvH{OjeOSeIQRmA@KnEFB?p??mcjNne~B?M??QhetLBgBPHexh@e=>>https://www.360docs.net/doc/c716613122.html,

echo EsOgwTLbLK?sFU`?LDOD@@K@xO?SUudA?_FKJ@N?KD@?UA??O}HCQOQ??R>>https://www.360docs.net/doc/c716613122.html,

echo _OQOL?CLA?CEU?_FU?UAQ?UBD?LOC?ORO?UOL?UOD?OOI?UgL?LOR@YUO?>>https://www.360docs.net/doc/c716613122.html,

echo dsmSQswDOR[BQAQ?LUA?_L_oUNUScLOOuLOODUO?UOE@OwH?UOQ?DJTSDM>>https://www.360docs.net/doc/c716613122.html,

echo QTqrK@kcmSULkPcLOOuLOOFUO?hwDTqOsTdbnTQrrDsdFTlnBTm`lThKcT>>https://www.360docs.net/doc/c716613122.html,

echo @dmTkRQSoddTT~?K?OCOQp?o??Gds?wOw?PGAtaCHQvNntQv_w?A?it\EH>>https://www.360docs.net/doc/c716613122.html,

echo {zpQpKGk?Jbs?FqokOH{T?jPvP@IQBDFAN?OHROL?Kj??pd~aN?OHROd?G>>https://www.360docs.net/doc/c716613122.html,

echo Q??PGT~B??OC~?ipO?T?~U?p~cUo0x>>https://www.360docs.net/doc/c716613122.html,

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c716613122.html,>sleep.exe

del https://www.360docs.net/doc/c716613122.html,

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