高考英语时态复习讲义
时态与语态
主要考点
1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进行、过去将来等。
2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；主从句时态呼应问题。
3、持续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别。
4、及物动词的被动语态。
5、系动词的用法特点。
6、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。
各种时态的构成形式：(以do 为例)
各种时态的具体用法 Part1 一般式
一般现在时①表示经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态
常用时间状语：sometimes/often/usually/always/now/never/seldom/every morning/once a month...②表示主语的能力、特征或性能等。③表示客观的事实或真理。④表示按照时刻表或已经计划安排好的将来行为。（只限于是go, come, leave, arrive, begin, start, take off, stop, be 等表示开始或移动意义的词。）⑤在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时(will+动词原形)，从句中用一般现在时表将来。6. 倒装句中，表示动作正在进行。 在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s 或-es
1. He______(get, gets) up at half past six every morning.
2. He always _____(come, comes ) to school on time.
3. The No.446 express train ______( leave, leaves, will leave) at 7:00 sharp in the morning.
4. The earth _____(move, moves) round the sun.
5. I will go there if I ____( be, will be, am, is, are) free tomorrow.
6. I will go there when I _____(have, will have, has) time tomorrow.
7. He won’t come to the party unless he _____(be, will be, am, is, are) invited.
8. I’ll wait here until my mother ____(come, comes, will come) back.
9. Please return the book to the library as soon as you ______(finish, finishes, will finish) reading it.
10. Here _____( comes, come, is coming) the bus.
考场再现：2011全国卷,23Planing so far ahead no sense —so many things will have changed by next year. A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made
2011上海春招,32A lot of people often forget that oral exams to test our communicative ability. A. design B. are designed
C. are designing
D. are being designed
2011四川卷,9All visitors to this village with kindness.
A. treat
B. are treated
C. are treating
D. had been treated
2011重庆卷,31Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He to have been praised by the manager just now.
A.seemed
B.seems
C.had seemed
D.is seeming
5.〖10全国Ⅱ〗Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s t he only one of the women who ______ evening dress.
A. wear
B. wears
C. has worn
D. have worn
6.〖10全国Ⅱ〗Linda make sure the table ________before the guests arrive
A. be set
B. set
C. are set
D. are setting
7.〖10上海〗Every few years, the coal workers ______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.
A. are having
B. have
C. have had
D. had had
8.〖10辽宁〗I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.
A. will do
B. do
C. am doing
D. had done
9.〖10北京〗In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the ―r‖sounds at the end of the words________.
A. are dropped
B. drop
C. are being dropped
D. have dropped
10.〖10重庆〗The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now.
A. remains
B. is remained
C. is remaining
D. has been remained
一般过去时 1. 表示具体的某个过去时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。表示过去一段时间内经常发生的动作。有具体的表过去的时间状语时使用一般过去时，如：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。谓语动词使用过去式形式，加ed，分为规则和不规则变化。表示过去经常发生的动作，也可用―used to doing‖和―would +动词原形‖。
时间状语：---yesterday/yesterday morning/the day before yesterday/last week/last month/last year/three years ago/a few days earlier/the other day(=a few days ago)/in 1999/after three months/ two days later/at that time/ just now/ in the past/ in those days/one day/ once / at one time---
1.) They ____(be, was, were, been) here just now.
2.0The scientists _____(leave, leaves, leaved, left) for America yesterday.
3.)Last week we ______(visit, visited ) the Science Museum.
4.)When I was a child, I often ____(play, played) football.
5.)The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell ____(ring, rang, rung).
6. )Think over: He works in China now, but he worked in Africa for 8 years.
2.语境中表―刚才‖暗示现在不这样。'Hello! Tom i didn't know you were here.
3. 固定句式：it's time..../ i 'd rather.../ i wish.../ ....
考场再现：
2011全国卷II,9If you don't like the drink you just leave it and try a different one.
A. ordered
B. are ordering
C. will order
D. had ordered
2011北京卷,27——That must have been a long trip.
——Y A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking 2011——Bob has gone to California.
——Oh, can you tell me when he ? A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave 2011山东卷,31When I got on the bus, I I had left my wallet at home.
A. was realizing
B. realized
C. have realized
D. would realize
2011湖南卷,27In 1492, Columbus on one of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off India. A. lands B. landed C. has landed D.had landed
6.〖10全国Ⅱ〗Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.
A.didn’t realize
B. don’t realize
C. haven’t realized
D. wasn’t realizing
7.〖10湖南〗This coastal area ________a national wildlife reserve last year.
8.〖10四川〗Y ou’ve failed to do what you________to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.
A. will expect
B. will be expected
C. expected
D. were expected
9.〖10重庆〗The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ________on the market in 1973.
A. had come
B. has come
C. came
D. Comes
10.〖09全国卷I〗Edward, you play so well. But I ______ you played the piano.
A. didn’t know
B. hadn’t known
C. don’t know
D. haven’t known
一般将来时一般将来时, 表示从现在看将来的动作或状态，构成:①will,shall+动词原形，其中shall只用于第一人称。②be going to +动词原形，表示主观打算，按计划，安排要发生的事情。③be to +动词原形，表示客观安排④ be about to +不定式，意为马上要做某事，正要做某事。⑤某些动词，可用进行时态表将来，如come, go, arrive, leave。⑥在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时(will+动词原形)，从句中用一般现在时表将来。⑦一般现在时可表示按时间表发生的将来的动作(限start, begin, arrive, end, close, leave---等表示开始或移动意义的词)
时间状语：---tomorrow/tomorrow morning/the day after tomorrow/(how) soon/ before long/ by and by/ in an hour/ in five minutes’ time/ five minutes later/ this afternoon/ next Saturday(week, month, year)/in future/ in the future/ sometime in the future/ some day( one day)---
1. I ____ (leave, shall/ will leave) for Ji’nan tomorrow.
2.Who can tell me what ____(will happen, is going to happen) in the future?
3.Mr Smith _____(will help, shall help) you if you have any problem.
4.It______(is going to be, will be) Wednesday the day after tomorrow.
5.The musician _____( is going to give, are going to give, am going to give) a concert next week.
6.Look, there ______(be, is going to be, are going to be) a rain soon.
7.We _____( meet, will be to meet, are to meet, am to meet) at the airport this afternoon.
8.The concert____(take, is to take, are to take, will be take) place in the music hall tomorrow afternoon.
9.The concert ___(hold, is to hold, is to be held, will to be held) in the music hall tomorrow evening.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cf16836552.html,dies and gentlemen, the plane ___(take, is about to take, are about to take, is soon about to take) off. Please fasten your safety belts.
11.We ____(start, are going to start, are starting) for Shanghai tonight.
12.The train/ concert/ show/film _____(start, starts) at six tomorrow.
2011湖南卷,34In the near future, more advances in the robot technology by scientist.
A. are making
B. are made
C. will make
D. will be made
14.〖09陕西〗Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _____visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to
B. are going to
C. was going to
D. were going to
15.〖08全国Ⅱ〗If their marketing plans succeed, they________their sales by 20 percent.
A.will increase
B.have been increasing
C.have increased
D.would be increasing
16.〖08北京〗No decision________about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A.will be made
B.is made
C.is being made
D.has been made
17.〖07北京〗—How can I apply for an online course?
—Just fill out this form and we________what we can do for you.
A.see
B.are seeing
C.have seen
D.will see
18.〖06辽宁〗I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he________home for dinner. https://www.360docs.net/doc/cf16836552.html,e https://www.360docs.net/doc/cf16836552.html,es C.has come D.will come
19.〖06福建〗Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts.The plane________.
A.takes off
B.is taking off
C.has taken off
D.took off
20.〖06北京〗— Y our job________open for your return. — Thanks.
A.will be kept
B.will keep
C.had kept
D.had been kept
过去将来时（would + 动词原形，或将来时的其它过去构成形式）
表示以过去某一时间为参照，在过去看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。在宾语从句及间接引语中，时态呼应，经常会用到过去将来时。如I thought it was going to be fun.
1.I told my friend that I ____(should/ would arrive, shall/ will arrive) soon.
2.They looked at those clouds over the sky. It____(is going to rain, was going to rain).
3.They said that they ____(are to meet, were to meet) at the gate the next day.
4.We _____(are about to go, were about to go) out when it started to rain.
时间状语：---soon/the next day---that-clause(名词性从句或上下文中---)
考场再现：1. 〖10全国Ⅰ〗The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.
A. is made
B. would make
C. was to be made
D. had made
2.〖09北京〗The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service
A. treated
B. were treated
C. would treat
D. would be treated
3.〖09湖南〗When he________the door, he found his keys were nowhere.
A. would open
B. opened
C. had opened
D. was to open
4. 〖07全国Ⅱ〗—Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?
—I ________, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.
A.had to
B.didn’t
C.was going to
D.wouldn’t
5.〖06湖南〗In a room above the store, where a party________, some workers were busily setting the table.
A.was to be held
B.has been held
C.will be held
D.is being held
Part2 进行式
现在进行时（am/is/are +v-ing）现在进行时①表示说话时正在进行的动作。②表示现阶段正在进行的动作。（说话时动作不一定进行）③同always配合使用时，带有厌恶、批评，不喜欢等感情色彩。
1.I ____(write, am writing, is writing, are writing) a letter now.
2.Look, it _____(begin, is beginning, am beginning, are beginning) to rain.
3.He _____(teach, am teaching, is teaching, are teaching) an English lesson at this time.
时间状语：---now/these days/ at present/ at this time--- 提示动词look/ listen---
2011江苏卷,21——I hear you in a pub. what’s it like?
——Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.
A.are working
B.will work
C.were working
D.will be working
2011重庆卷,21That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who the piano upstairs?
A. has played
B. played
C. plays
D. is playing
2011湖南卷,22——John, what in your hand?
——Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.
A had you held
B are you holding
C do you hold
D will you hold
2011辽宁卷,28I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I .
A. was doing
B. am doing
C. have done
D. had been doing
5.〖10上海〗The church tower which ________will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
A. has restored
B. has been restored
C. is restoring
D. is being restored
6.〖10天津〗Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ________at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited
7〖10陕西〗It is reported that many a new house________at present in the disaster area.
A. are being built
B. were being built
C. was being built
D. is being built
8.〖10北京〗--I’m not finished with my dinner yet.
--But our friends________for us. A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting
过去进行时(was/were+ v-ing) 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
1.I _____(cook, cooked, was cooking, were cooking) breakfast when you arrived.
2.What ____you_____( do, did, was...doing, were…doing) at this time yesterday evening?
3.We_____(have, are having, had, were having) dinner when the doorbell rang.
4.While/ When/ As we____( have, had, are having, were having) dinner, the doorbell rang.
时间状语: then/ at that time/at this time yesterday/ yesterday evening/last night/ when+时间状语从句)---
考场再现：2011全国卷,24I wasn’t sure if he was rea lly interested or if he polite.
A.was just being
B.will just be
C.had just been
D.would just be
2.〖10全国Ⅰ〗—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
—No, I ______ my homework all day yesterday. A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do 3.〖10湖南〗I walked slowly through the market, where people________all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold
4.〖08安徽〗—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?
—Y es, I did.Y ou know, my brother______in the match.A.is playing B.was playing C.has played D.had played 5.〖08湖南〗I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through.Her brother ________on the phone all the time! A.was tal k ing B.has been talking C.has talked D.talked
6.〖08四川〗The telephone________, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.
A.had rung
B.was ringing
C.rings
D.has rung
〖07全国Ⅱ〗—Is there anything wrong, Bob? Y ou look sad.
7.—Oh, nothing much.In fact, I _______of my friends back home.
A.have just thought
B.was just thinking
C.would just think
D.will just be thinking
8.〖07四川〗—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?
—No, sir. I________a newspaper. A.read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading
9.〖07福建〗—I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.
—Impossible.She____TV with me in my home then. A.watched B.had watched C.would watch D.was watching 10.—What’s wrong with your coat?
— Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ____ on it.
A. sat
B. had sat
C. had been sitting
D. was sitting
将来进行时(will/shall be doing或be going to be doing)
表示在将来某一时刻或将来某段时间内正在进行的动作，预测按计划在将来某时会发生的事情。
1. I will be watching TV in the room at eight tomorrow evening.
2. Are you going to be studying this time next week? He will be taking his exams next week.
3. -- Have you heard from Janet recently? -- No, but I her over Christmas.
A. saw
B. will be seeing
C. have seen
D. have been seeing
4. At this time tomorrow over the Atlantic. A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly 时间状语：this/tomorrow evening, tomorrow evening , on Sunday, at this time tomorrow
考场再现：1.〖10福建〗–Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.
--How nice! Y ou________a different culture then.
A. will be experiencing
B. have experienced
C. have been experiencing
D. will have experienced
2.〖10浙江〗If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you______fresh watermelon in the fall.
A. eat
B. would eat
C. have eaten
D. will be eating
Part3 完成式
现在完成时（have /has + 过去分词）表示发生在过去，持续到现在，可能刚刚结束也有可能继续进行下去的动作或状态，甚至延续到将来，并对现在造成一定的影响或结果。常与since+过去时（间）, for+一段时间连用。表示与现在有联系的过去的动作。
1.We____(have watered, has watered) the flowers already. (暗示The flowers don’t need watering now.)
2.He ____(have been , has been ) to the Summer Palace many times. ( (暗示He is back now.)
3.She ____(have just gone, has just gone) to the library. ((暗示She isn’t here now.)
4.I ____( has lived, have lived) here for more than 20 years. =I _____(lived, have lived) here since I moved here 20 years ago. = It is / has been 20 years since I moved here.
5.Great changes ____(have taken, has taken) place in China in the past 20 years.
= There _____( has been, have been ) great changes in China in the past 20 years.
时间状语:1)already/(not)yet/before/recently=lately 2)ever/never/once/twice/many times 3)now/just/today/this morning 4)for…/since…/so far/ by now=up till now 5)in/for/during the past(last)few years---
注意：不能和明确的具体的表过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1998, ago等
考场再现：1.2011天津卷,3In the last few years thousands of films all over the world.
A.have produced
B. have been produced
C. are producing
D. are being produced
2011陕西卷,12His first novel good reviews since it came out last month.
A.receives
B.is receiving
C.will receive
D.has received
2011湖南卷,30It is the most instructive lecture that I since I came to this school.
A.attended
B. had attended
C. am attending
D. have attended
2011安徽卷, 32——I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk?
——I put it there just now in case you needed it. A. does it land B. has it landed C. will it land D. Had it landed
5.〖10全国Ⅰ〗When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely.
A. are arriving
B. have arrived
C. had arrived
D. will arrive
.6〖10福建〗Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ________before leaving their hometowns. A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised
.7〖10山东〗Up to now, the program _______ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
A. would save
B. saves
C. had saved
D. has saved
8.〖10天津〗We________on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.
A. are working
B. have been working
C. worked
D. had worked
9.〖10四川〗一When shall we restart our business?
一Not until we________our plan. A. will finish B. are finishing C. are to finish D. have finished
10.〖10陕西〗I have to see the doctor because I________a lot lately.
A. have been coughing
B. had coughed
C. coughed
D. cough
过去完成时（had+ 过去分词）（特征：表示―过去的过去‖）
表示动作在过去某一或动作之前已经完成。表示比过去的一个参照动作或时间更早的动作，即过去的过去。作为参照的过去的动作或时间有时在句子中直接表述出来（如用by, before+过去时间或者过去的某个事件），有时通过上下文暗示。表示动作仍发生在它们之前。
1.We ____(have read, had read) 500 stories by the end of last term.
2. He said that they _____(have arrived, had arrived) an hour before.
3. After /When he ____(has done, had done) his job, he went to bed.
4. I waited till he ____(has finished, had finished) his work.
5. When I got there, he ___(has been, had been) away for half an hour.
6. I went back to the classroom because I ____(have left, had left) my dictionary there.
时间状语：before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as+过去
考场再现：1.【2011全国卷,29】When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there.
A.had been lying
B.has been lying
C.was lying
D.has lain
2.【2011北京卷,21】Experiments of this kind____ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.
A. have conducted
B. have been conducted
C. had conducted
D. had been conducted
3.【2011山东卷,35】She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child____everything!
A. had been e ating
B. had eaten
C. have eaten
D. have been eating
5.【2011四川卷,19】——What a mistake! ——Y es. I ____ his doing it another way, but without success.
A.was suggesting
B.will suggest
C.would suggest
D.had suggested
6.【2011江西卷30】We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody___into the office during the night.
A.broke
B. had broken
C.has broken
D.was breaking
7.〖10安徽〗----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
----No, I ____the book, so I already knew the story?A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read
8.〖10湖南〗I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ________it. Was it you?
A. has done
B. had done
C. would do
D. will do
9.〖10江苏〗—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.
A. were
B. have been
C. had been
D. will be
10.〖10北京〗It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ______for me.
A. had done
B. did
C. would do
D. were doing
将来完成:考场再现：【2011天津卷,4】On her next birthday, Ann___ married for twenty years.
A.is
B.has been
C.will be
D.will have been
【2011江苏卷,23】—Tommy is planning to buy a car. ——I know. By next month, he __enough for a used one.
A. saves B .saved C.will save D. will have saved
Part4 现在完成进行时：(have/has been doing)
由过去开始，延续到现在并且可能继续进行的动作。强调动作仍在继续，现在完成进行时在句子中一般可以翻译成―一直┉‖。 1. Over the past decades, sea ice ___ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.
A. had decreased
B. decreased
C. has been decreasing
D. is decreasing
2. ——Isn’t it hard to drive downtown to work?
——Y es, that’s why I ____to work by train. A. have been going B. have gone C. was going D. will have gone
3. Hi, Tracy, you look tired. -- I am tired. I_____the living room all day.
A. painted
B. had painted
C. have been painting
D. have painted
考场再现：1.【2011北京卷,23】Tom _____ in the library every night over the last three months.
A. works
B. worked
C. has been working
D. had been working
2.2011上海春招,29】I’m sure you will do better in the test because you ___so hard this year.
A. Studied
B. had studied
C. will study
D. have been studying
3.〖10安徽〗----We’ve spent too much money recently.
----well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the time
A. are coming
B. had come
C. were coming .D have been coming
4.〖10湖南〗I’m tired out. I ______ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.
A. shopped
B. have shopped
C. had shopped
D. have been shopping
5.〖10江西〗Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _____ since her marriage to Father.
A shoulders
B shouldered
C is shouldering
D has been shouldering
6.〖10江苏〗—why, Jack, you look so tired! —Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A. was painting
B. will be painting
C. have painted
D. have been painting
综合练习
1.【2012全国卷II】⒕– Did you ask Sophia for help?
– I ___ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own. A. wouldn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. won’t
2.【2012全国卷II】⒙ The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.
A. has told
B. is telling
C. has been telling
D. will have told
3.【2012安徽】26. In order to find the missing child , villagers __ all they can over the past five hours.
A. did
B. do
C. had done
D. have been doing
4.【2012安徽】31. Grace doesn’t want to move to New Y ork because she think s if she ____ there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. A. lives B. would live C. having ask D. were to live
5.【2012安徽】33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, ______ some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept
6.【2012安徽】35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it __. .
A. was decorated
B. had decorated
C. had been decorating
D. was being decorated
7.【2012重庆】22.-Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?
-Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result. A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take
8.【2012重庆】27. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immedi ately before there’s none left. A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out
9.【2012全国】23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every
Step___ ‖ A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed
10.【2012全国】33.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers
_______before my eyes. A. swim B .swum C. swam D. had swum
11.【2012北京】22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.
A. gets
B. has got
C. will get
D. is getting
12. 【2012北京】25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.
A. wouldn’t
B. didn’t
C. hasn’t
D. hadn’t
13.【2012北京】29. —Have you heard about that fire in the market?
— Y es, fortunately no one _____. A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt
14.【2012北京】30. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.
A. had developed
B. was developing
C. would develop
D. developed
15.【2012北京】35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. is B. were C. has been D. had been
16.【2012福建】24.—When did the computer crash?
-- This morning, while I ______ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.
A. have sorted
B. was sorting
C. am sorting
D. had sorted
17.【2012陕西】24. –Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?
--I’m sorry, but by then I ___ to Beijing. How about five?A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying
18.【2012山东】28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he ______working on his project.
A. had started
B. has started
C. started
D. starts
19.【2012山东】34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _____.
A. will leave
B. are leaving
C. have left
D. were leaving
20.【2012湖南】22. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ______ later in life.
A. will be repaid
B. was being repaid
C. has been repaid
D. was repaid
21.【2012湖南】25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ______ the door of faith open before you.
A. saw
B. have seen
C. will see
D. are seeing
22.【2012湖南】27. ―The moment _____ soon,‖ he thought to himself, waiting nervously.
A. came
B. has come
C. was coming
D. is coming
23.【2012湖南】33. –I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?
--Sorry, I ____ the piano for years.A. don’t play B. wasn’t playing C. haven’t played D. hadn’t played
24.【2012天津】2. The letters for the boss _____ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later.
A. were put
B. was put
C. put
D. has put
25.【2012天津】12. The three of us ________ around Europe for about a month last summer.
A. traveled
B. have traveled
C. had traveled
D. travel
26.【2012江西】26. —Look! Somebody ______ the sofa.
Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. had cleaned
27.【2012辽宁】31. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _____ to Shanghai.
A. will be flying
B. will fly
C. have been flying
D. have flown
28.【2012辽宁】35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I ____ on Friday.
A. get paid
B. got paid
C. have paid
D. had been paid
29.【2012四川】9. —Did you catch what I said?
—Sorry. I ______a text message just now.A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering
30.【2012四川】11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.
A. is being rebuilt
B. has been rebuilt
C. is rebuilt
D. has rebuilt
时态语态
一般过去时〖答案〗ACBBB AADCA一般将来时DAAAD,DBA过去将来时:CDDCA
现在进行：〖答案〗ADBBD,CDD 过去进行：AABBA BBBDD 将来进行AD
现在完成BDDBB 过去完成ADBDD BBBCA将来完成DD现在完成进行CDDDDD 综合：CCDDA DBBCC CBBDB BCCDA CDCBA CAADA
高考英语语法知识点专题复习—时态及语态
高考英语语法知识点专题复习—时态及语态 时态及语态---基础篇 一．被动语态的时态： 1. 一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词 2. 一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词 3. 一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词 4. 现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词 5. 现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词 6. 情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词 二．主动语态变被动语态的变法： 口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done , 时不变，数格必须随被变。 备注： 1. 主动、被动的时态要一致。 2. 主动、被动的句式要一致。 3. 变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。 三．特殊情况的被动语态： 1. 带双宾语的被动语态： 动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾) 口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。 1). give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。 give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .
2). buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。 buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book I ______ ______ a book by him. A book ____ ____ _____ me by him . My mother made me a cake . I ____ _____ a cake by my mother A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother . 2. 带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth . 口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth ----sb + be +made +to do sth The boss made the workers work all day The workers ____ ____ ____ work all day by the boss. 3. 在see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时，doing不变。 I heard Tom singing just now Tom _____ _____ _____ by me just now . 4. 以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。We should take care of the old . The old should ______ _____ _____ _____ . 四．注意事项： 1. 有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态： last, have, own …..belong to, suit…fine, 2. 不及物动词是没有被动语态： happen, take place, appear, hold (容纳)
高考英语必须掌握的八大时态结构
高考英语必须掌握的八大时态结构 一、一般现在时 1、概念：表示经常发生的情况；有规律出现的情况；总是发生的；事实真理。 2.时间状语: Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week (day, year, month…), on Sundays (on Mondays…), etc. 3.基本结构：主语+动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式） 4.否定形式：主语+am / is / are+not+其他；此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加 don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用 doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：把 be 动词放于句首；用助动词 do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用 does，同时，还原行为动词。 eg： ①It seldom snows here. 这里很少下雪。 ②He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于帮助别人。 ③Action speaks louder than words. 事实胜雄辩。 二、一般过去时 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last (year,night,month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time,etc. 3.基本结构：主语+动词的过去式或 be 的过去式+名词 4.否定形式：主语+was / were+not+其他；在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：was 或 were 放于句首；用助动词 do 的过去式 did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 eg：
高考英语动词时态
高考中需要掌握的各种时态的分析： 一般现在时： 构成： 谓语动词：do/does 系动词：be~is/am/are 被动语态：am/is/are+done 何为现在？ 无论过去，现在，还是将来，只要跟现在搭上边，统统都是现在。所以一般过去时和他就没有任何的关系。 一般现在：等于常态 主语现在所具备的个性，能力或特征。 经常性或习惯性的动作。 普遍真理?客观事实?格言警句。 按照规定，时间表或安排要发生的动作。（时刻表） 主语现在所具备的个性，能力或特征 This machine does not work. It has not worked for years. 这台机器不工作了。它已经不工作好几年了。 经常性或习惯性的动作 I do all the cooking for my family. 我们家所有的烹饪都是我来做。 普遍真理?客观事实?格言警句 Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证明地球是圆的。 按照规定，时间表或安排要发生的动作 Look at the Timetable.Hurry up！Flight 4026 takes off at 18：20. 你看看时刻表。抓紧点，4026号航班6:20就起飞了。 一般过去等于讲故事 奥义：一般～只需知道动作存在或发生。
何为过去？ 只能发生或存在于过去，不能跟现在产生任何关系。如果跟现在产生联系的话，那么它的概念就应该是现在时而不是过去。 构成： 谓语动词：did 被动语态：was/were+done George said that he would come to school to see me the next day，but he didn't. 乔治说他第二天会到学校来看我，但是他没来。 现在完成：用过去的事说现在。 构成： 谓语动词～Have done/Has done 系动词～ Have been /Has been 被动语态～Have been done/Has been done 我们用以下两种方式来说明： 第一：如果一个动作到现在为止，他已经结束了，那么这个动作一定是发生在过去。 第二：如果这个动作在过去发生的某一段时间之内，就结束了，他的动作没有延续到现在，但是它的影响是持续到现在的，于是与现在产生了关联，那就是说这是过去的动作对现在造成了影响。 从以上的描述我们可以总结出关于完成时态的两个要点： 过去的动作对现在造成了影响 过去的动作持续到现在 过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 例如：Look！Somebody has cleaned the sofa. Well,it wasn't me,I didn't do it. 看，有人把沙发清洗了。 嗯，不是我弄的，我没做这件事。 过去的动作或状态持续到现在 I remember you were a talented pianist in college.Can you play the piano for me? Sorry，I haven't played the piano for years. 我记得你上大学的时候特别有钢琴天赋。你能为我演奏钢琴吗？
高考英语十六时态表格总结(很全面)
英语时态表 —— 一般现在时、一般过去时 时态 名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 例句 一般 现在时 1 动词用表示，之后接名词，形容词或介词。 ; ; …; ; ; ; … a ; ….; 一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性的 动作或状态，或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态 陈述句：I . . . 否定句： I . . . 一般疑问句： ? ? 2行为动词用V 原形或，引导疑 问句和否定句，用或’t ；第三人称时用或’t,有出现动词用原形；第三人称陈述句V 后加s 或. 陈述句：I . . . 否定句: I ’t . ’t . 一般疑问句: a ? ? 一般过去时 1．动词用过去 式或 表示。 ; ; ….; … ; a ; ; 过去的时间; 在过去时间里所 发生的动作或存 在的状态。 陈述句：I a . . 否定句: I . . 一般疑问句: a ? ? 2行为动词用，陈述句，疑问句和否定句借助 于,有出现动词 用原形。 陈述句：I . . . 否定句: I ’t . ’t . a . 一般疑问句: ? ?
英语时态表——现在进行时、过去进行时 时态 名称 结构常连用的词主要用法例句 现在进行时； ; ; !(放在句首); ! (放在句首); 表示现在 ( 指说话人 说话时) 正 在发生的事 情。 陈述句：I’m . . . 否定句 . 一般疑问句? ? 特殊疑问句? a ? 过去进行时 ; ; 时间点; ; 过去一段时 间正在发生 的动作。 陈述句：I . a . 否定句11 o’ . 一般疑问句: ? 特殊疑问句: ? 英语时态表——现在完成时、过去完成时 时态 名称 结构常连用的词主要用法例句 现在完成时 （过去分词） ；；; (否定句中)；；；… 一段时间； +时间点； 一段时间; 现在时间； ; ; ; ; ; …. 用来表示之 前已发生或 完成的动作 或状态，其结 果的确和现 在有联系。动 作或状态发 生在过去但 它的影响现 在还存在；也 可表示持续 到现在的动 作或状态。简 单的说，就是 动作已经发 生对现在造 成明显的影 响。 陈述句：I . . 10 . 否定句’t .. ’t . ’t 一般疑问句: ? 特殊疑问句: ? 特别注意： 1名词/形容词/介词：总是或一直是什么样子。。。 a . I . .
高考英语动词时态知识点分类总结复习(含答案精品)
高考英语动词时态知识点分类总结复习（含答案精品） 【专题考案】 1. We _____ with you for the time being. A. will stay B. will be staying C. would stay D. have stayed 2. —Who sings best in your class? —Mary _____. A. is B. does C. do D. sing 3. She _____ her pen in her room now. A. finds B. is finding C. looks for D. is looking for 4. What _____ you _____ tomorrow morning? A. are/going to do B. are/doing C. are/done D. have/done 5. It was not long before the water _____ cold. A. is feeling B. feels C. felt D. was feeling 6. I _____ as soon as you come back. A. went B. have gone C. am going D. shall go 7. The scientist _____ Canada and he will give us a talk when he _____ back. A. has gone to/comes B. has been to/will come C. has gone to/will come D. has been to/comes 8. He found his book this morning, but now he _____ his pen. A. loses B. is missing C. has lost D. lost 9. She ___?_ to her hometown several times. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. is going 10. It _____ Jane and Mary who helped me the other day. A. is B. was C. are D. were 11. I _____ to bed when the telephone rang. A. have been B. went C. am going D. was going 12. Jane _____ some washing this time yesterday. A. is doing B. had done C. was doing D. did 13. When I got to the school, the first class _____.
高考英语动词时态和语态练习题
2007高考动词时态和语态 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷 I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’ｔ 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] —No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered never have been able to afford to go. 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ______, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. [2007 北京卷] A.see B.are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She TV with me in my home then. A.watched B.had watched C.would watch D.was watching 14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷]
(完整版)英语动词时态归纳总结对照表
英语动词时态归纳总结对照表
英语时态专项练习 1、一般现在时。 通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。 一般现在时基本用法介绍 一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时的构成: 肯定句： 1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词（形容词，介词短语） 2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它 第三人称单数+动词-s+其它 如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
三、一般现在时的变化 否定句：1)主语+ be （is,am,are）+ not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它I don't like bread 第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are） +主语+其它?如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它？ Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+？ 注意：遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any. Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? How does your father go to work? 2、现在进行时。 通常用“now/look/listen”. 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2．现在进行时的结构：. 肯定句：主语+be（is,am,are ） +动词现在分词-ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. 否定句：主语+be（is,am,are ）+not + 动词现在分词-ing 一般疑问句：Is(Are)+主语+动词现在分词-ing？ 特殊疑问：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing? 3.动词加ing的变化规则 1)一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2)以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing， 如：run-running, stop-stopping,swim—swimming 3、一般过去时态 一般过去时通常用“a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last…”等。 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
高考英语十六时态表格总结(很全面)
英语时态表——一般现在时、一般过去时
现在进行时 过去进行时将来进行时 句子结构:主语+be+doing I am studying English now. 我正在学习英语. 句子结构:主语+was/were+doing I was studying English when you called yeaterday. 你昨天给我打电话的时候||，我正在学习 英语. 句子结构:主语+will be+doing I will be studying English when you arrive tonight. 明晚你来的时候||，我会正在学习英语. 句子结构:主语+be going to+be+doing I’m going to be studying English when you arrive tonight. 同上. Present Perfect 现在完成时Past Perfect 过去完成时 Future Perfect 将来完成时 句子结构:主语+have/has done I have studied English in several different countries. 在一些国家||，我已经学习了英语. 句子结构:主语+had done I had studied a little English before I moved to the U.S. 在我搬去美国之前||，我已经学习了一点 英语. 句子结构:主语+will+have done I will have studied every tense by the time I finish this course. 在我完成这个课程的时候||，我已经能完成 英语时态的学习了. 句子结构:主语+be going to+have done I’m going to have studied every tense by the time I finish this course. 同上. Present Perfect Continuous 现在完成进行时Past Perfect Continuous 过去完成进行时 Future Perfect Continuous 将来完成进行时
高考英语语法知识点归纳总结：动词的时态和语态
六、动词的时态和语态 1. 常用常考的动词时态和用法：（以do为例） 名称构成用法 一般现在时do/does,( 连系动词 is/am/are ) 1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、 科学事实、格言，目前的特征、状态、能力等。 2.主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在 时表示将来。 I’ll go there after I finish my work. If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go there. 3.在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的 一般在时表示正在发生的动作。 There goes the bell.铃响了。 There comes the bus.汽车来了。 Here she comes.她来了。 一般过去时did,( 连系动词was/were) 表达特定的过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状况，或过去某一时间内经常发生或反复发生的动作或行为。 现在进行时is/am/are doing 1.表示正在进行的动作。 2.表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。 She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。 He is working as a teacher tomorrow. 从明天起他要做老师。 My father is coming to see me this Saturday. 这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。 3.代替一般现在时，描绘更加生动。 The Changjiang River is flowing into the east. 长江江水滚滚向东流。 The sun is rising in the east.太阳从东方冉冉升起。 过去进行时was/were doing 1.表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作 （这一过去时间须用时间状语表示） He was preparing his lecture all day yesterday. 2.表示动作在另一过去动作发生时进行 They were still working when I left. 3.用在两个过去进行时动作同时发生 I was writing while he was watching TV. 4.表示过去将来动作 He said she was arriving the next day. 现在完成时has/have done 1.表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，说话 时已 完成的动作。 I have finished the report./ She has cleand the room. 2.表示从过去开始，待续到现在的动作或状态，往往 和“for...”, “since...” 表述的一段时间状语连用。 He has learned English for six years. They have worked here since they left college. 3.表示“曾经到过某地（人已回来）”用“have/has been to”，表示“到某地去了（还未回来）”用“have/has gone to” 。
高考英语时态必备
英语的16种时态 英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式如下(以study为例)： 1. 一般现在时 He always_______（help）others. The next train _______（leave）at 3 o'clock this afternoon. 2. 现在进行时(be doing) They_______（havｅ）a meeting. I_______（study）at an evening school. Mike _______（comｅ）home on Thursday. They_______（havｅ）a party next week. ■现在进行时在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。如： He will promise to buy me a computer if he _______(get )a raise. 3. 现在完成时(have done) A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging 4. 现在完成进行时(have been doing) 用法：表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间，延续或重复地出现至今，或将继续延续至将来。 例：We _______(work)on this project for over a month now. 5. 一般过去时 I _______(want )to ask you if I could borrow your car? _______(will)you mind my sitting here?
高考-英语动词时态练习题
高考英语复习动词时态练习题 1、 The violin will have to be tuned before it _____. A. is played B. should play C. plays D. is being played 2、 By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks. A. had stayed B. shall stay C. will have stayed D. have been staying 3、I ___ with some friends until I find a flat. A. am living B. live C. have lived D. will have lived 4、All the preparations for the task _____, and we’re ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed 5、 I thought I ____ the door, but it is still open A. had closed B. was closing C. have closed D. would close 6、You ____ television. Why not do something more active? A. always watch B. are always watching C. have always watched D. have always been watching 7、---It seems that she is thinking about something. ---Yes, she cannot remember what key she ____ to her computer. A .set B. has set C. had set D. sets 8、 ---Why weren’t you at the meeting? ---I ____ an important visitor from the UK in my office. A. expected B. had been expecting C. was expecting D. had expected 9、I have no idea what ____ while I was asleep. A. has happened B. was happened C. had happened D. happened 10、 --Have you moved into the new house? --Not yet, the rooms _____. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. have been painting 11、 You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet 12、---I'm sorry to keep you waiting. ---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be 13、 --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. --- You ______ something. A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left 14、 --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math. --- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself. A. have been working; have B. have worked; had C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had 15、Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me. A. are writing B. will write C. has written D. write 16、 He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him. A. will speak B. is going to speak C. had to speak D. was going to speak 17、 I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play sinc e the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 18、 I can guess you were in a hurry. You _____ your sweater inside out. A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing 19、 The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better. A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting 20、 --- Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer? --- Sorry. I have no idea. A. has; bought B. 不填; bought C. did; buy D. 不填; buys 高考英语被动语态专项练习 一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花） ____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( )10.Who _____ this book _____? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( )14.Older people ____ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢) 1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months． 2.Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now． 3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？ 4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far． https://www.360docs.net/doc/cf16836552.html,st year a large number of trees______________（cut）down． 6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital. 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop. 9. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ? They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood. 10. Can the magazine ___took_____ (take) out of the library? 11. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day. 12. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime. 13. Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already. 14. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well. 15. How long _____ your uncle ______(be) in the city? 16. The food _____________ (smell) delicious. 17. Look! Someone __________(dance). 三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。（1×30=30分） 1.Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态） _______ people _________ tea in South China？ 2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．（同义句转换） A birthday present _______ _______ _______ _______by my parents every year． 3.The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问) How_______ _______ the work going to be finished ? 4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态) An English song ______ ______ _______ by the children. 5. You needn't do it now. (改为被动语态) It ______ ________ ________ by you now. 6. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态) Metal ________ _________ _______making machines. 7. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态) I ______ ________ ________ ______ that for him. 8.They are watching the football match. The football match _______ _______ _______ by them. 9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态) __________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago? 10.They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态) The light green dresses ________ _________ ___________ out. 11.We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态) The game _______ ________ “Lianliankan” by us. 四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。 (1×10=10分) ①The new bike __is____ ___given___ _to____ _____ （买给我）by my parents as a present last week． ②_______ your mobile phone _______ _______ ________（是国产的吗）？ ③The whole mountain is _________ _________ (覆盖) the snow. 五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。（10分） ①I have a lot of homework to be done tonight． ____________ ②Is your history teacher listened carefully in class？ ____________ ③Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese people． ____________ ④The music is sounded beautiful. ____________ ⑤By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed ? ____________ 高中英语情态动词练习 1. He ______ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give 2. Jenny______ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind. A. must B. should C. need D. would 3. . -Could I borrow your dictionary? -Yes, of course you_________ A. might B. will C. can D. should 4. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 5. —Shall I tell John about it? —No, you ______ . I've told him already. A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 6. ─There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. ─ It______ a comfortable journey. A. can't be B. shouldn't be C. mustn't have been D. couldn't have been 7. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack______ be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. should D. can 8. .When he was there, he______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 9. .Sir, you _____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A. oughtn't to B. can't C. won't D. needn't 10. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 11. --When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. --They _____be ready by 12:00. A. can B. should C. might D. need 12. .--I stayed at a hotel while in New York.