高级口译口试真题集锦

上海市英语高级口译资格证书第二阶段考试

ORAL TEST

Directions: Talk on the following topic for at least 3 minutes. Be sure to make your points clear and supporting details adequate. You should also be ready to answer any questions raised by the examiners during your talk. You need to have your name and registration number recorded. Start your talk with “My name is …”.

Topic: The real estate market in China

Questions for Reference:

1. What do you know about the real estate market trend in Shanghai as well as in China?

2. Why are people becoming more active in buying their own houses in recent years?

3. If you have enough money, what kind of house would you like to buy? Why?

4. What conclusions could you draw from the booming real estate business?

上海市英语高级口译资格证书第二阶段考试

INTERPRETAION TEST (Paper 33)

Part A

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each sentence or paragraph, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal…and stop it at the signal…You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let us begin Part A with the first passage.

Passage 1:

There are 2 types of social communication intelligence. The first one refers to the ability to understand oneself. Children with the intelligence for self-understanding know how to make plans and arrangements, and know how to bring their ability into full play. They can do things on their own in a well-organized way without their parents’ supervisi on.//

The second type is the ability to understand others. Children with this kind of ability are good at spotting the peculiarities of other people and imitating them. For instance, they can easily identify a negative character in a TV play or a film. Therefore, parents should make their children develop their potential intelligence according to their own characteristics.

(参考答案)

社会交际智能有两种。第一种是了解自身的能力。具有这种智能的孩子知道如何计划与安排，知道如何充分发挥自己的能力。他们不需要父母/大人的督促，自己做事井井有条。//

第二种是了解别人的能力。这类孩子善于发现别人的特征，善于模仿。比如，他们能轻而易举地识别出电影或电视里的反面人物，因此，家长应按自己孩子的特点来发展其潜在智能。

Passage 2:

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Now that we are all here, shall we begin? As you all know, the purpose of today’s meeting it to consider how best to introduce our range of machine tools to the key Asian market. We have been discussing this idea for some time and the very fast growth of Asian markets indicates that we should at least take this to the next stage.//

There are several items on the agenda. The first is the joint venture with the Starr Company, which is a small but successful company whom we could license to manufacture our products out there. The second item is the possibility of a link with a major regional

distributor there; one with existing retailers in all key markets. Thirdly, there is, of course, the question of direct export to individual countries.

(参考答案)

女士们，先生们，早上好。既然大家都已到齐，让我们开始好吗？在座各位都知道，今天这个会议的目的是讨论如何将我们的机器工具系列产品介绍到主要的亚洲市场上去。就此我们已经讨论了一段时间了，亚洲市场的迅速成长表明我们至少应该将此贯彻到下一阶段/走出下一步。//

这次会议的议事日程包括以下几项。第一项是关于与斯达公司成立合资企业，那是一家小型但很成功的公司，我们可以特许他们在当地的主要批发商/分配中心建立联系的可能性，该批发商/分配中心（应）在所有主要市场都有零售商。第三项当然是（我们面临的）直接出口到个别/有关国家的问题。

Part B

Passage 1

求稳定、谋发展、促合作，是当今各国人民的共同愿望。世界多极化和经济全球化的不断深化，科学技术的日新月异，给国际政治、经济、文化关系带来了深刻的影响，并为人类进步提供了新的动力。//

新形势、新趋势、新技术，促进了生产力的发展，促进了各国之间的合作与交流。世界联系变得更加紧密。爱好和平与渴望发展的各国人民，正奋力推动世界走向进步与光明。

（参考答案）

It is the common aspiration of all the people in the world to maintain stability, seek development and promote cooperation. The deepening of multi-polarization and economic globalization and the rapid development of science and technology has exerted a profound impact on international political, economic and cultural relations, and they have provided a new impetus for human progress. //

The new developments/situation, trends and technologies have helped expand productive forces, enhanced cooperation and exchanges among countries and forged closer global ties. All people who love peace and long for development are working hard to create /for a more progressive world with a bright future.

Passage 2:

为纪念敦煌藏经洞发现100年，今年7月至8月在中国历史博物馆隆重举行了“敦煌艺术大展”。据报道，此次展览是历次敦煌艺术展览规模最大、展出文物最多的一次。许多展品都是第一次与观众见面。//

这次展览还向世人展示了80余张珍贵图片，生动地向人们述说了敦煌一百年来经历的劫难和屈辱的历史。举办这样的展览的意义在于向全世界展示我国敦煌艺术的精华，让全世界的人民都来了解中华民族的优秀文化。

（参考答案）

In order to mark the 100th anniversary of the discovery of the Library Cave at Dunhuang, a grand Dunhuang art show is scheduled to open/is held from July through August this year at the National Museum of Chinese History. It is reported that, different from previous Dunhuang art shows, this one is the largest in size and boasts of the greatest number of exhibits (on display). Many exhibits are being shown to the public for the first time.// The exhibition also show to the public more than 80 (cherished) photos and pictures, vividly telling people the great calamity and humiliation of Dunhuang in the past one hundred years. The significance/importance of such exhibition is to show/lies in showing to the world the cream of Dunhuang art so as to enable the people of the world to understand

the excellent cultural heritage of the Chinese nation.

上海市英语高级口译资格证书第二阶段考试

ORAL TEST

Topic: The stock market exchange and China’s ec onomic development

Questions for Reference:

1. What do you know about the development of the stock market in China in the past decade or so?

2. What are major functions of the stock market in China’s economy, according to your understanding and judgment?

3. What can you tell about the current situation and the future trend of the stock market in China?

上海市英语高级口译资格证书第二阶段考试

INTERPRETAION TEST (Paper 28)

Part A

It is an honor to be here to speak on behalf of the Microsoft Research Center and to participate in this conference to discuss the strategic issues facing this wonderful and dynamic city of Shanghai. In my address to the conference, I’d like to conce ntrate on Microsoft’s proposed joint ventures in Shanghai, because these ventures confirm our position as a strongly committed partner to Shanghai.//

We understand that, as the fastest growing economy in the world today, China is likely to become the world’s second largest economy in the mid-21st century. Therefore, the foreign investor must have a strategic plan and the willingness to form a long-term partnership with China. On a foundation of seeking a win-win situation for both China and America, we have developed a strategic roadmap based on mutual benefit and sustainable development.

(参考答案)

我很荣幸在这里代表微软研究中心，出席本次会议来讨论上海这座美妙且充满活力的城市所面临的战略问题。在我向大会的发言中，我想重点谈一谈微软准备在上海筹建的合资企业，因为这些合资企业可以表明/确认我们决意成为上海合作伙伴的立场。//

我们认识到，作为当今世界上经济增长最快的国家。中国很可能在21世纪中叶成为世界第二号经济强国。因此，外国投资者必须有战略计划，必须有同中国建立长期伙伴关系的意愿。在寻求中国和美国“双赢”局面的基础上，我们制定了互惠互利、持续发展的战略路线。

Passage 2:

Today’s world is primarily shaped and dominated by a few corporate billionaires. So the battle we need to fight, in the year 2001, is to accent this escalating and galloping wealth inequality between the rich and the poor, not just here but around the world.//

Half of the people on this planet are living on less than two dollars a day. The richest 225 individuals have more wealth than the bottom 43% of all humankind. That’s 2.6 billion people of all colors. The richest three individuals have more wealth than the bottom 48 countries. That’s not just unjust and immoral, that’s a crime against humanity.

（参考答案）

当今世界主要受一些团体/集团亿万富翁的摆布与控制。因此在2001年我们需要打的一仗/努力的是强调包括这个不断加速和日益扩大的贫富差异，不仅仅在本地，同时在全世界范围内。//

这个星球上有一半的人每天的生活费只有不足2美元。而全球最富有的225个人拥有比全人类底层43％的人（这相当于26亿不同人种的人）的财富总和还要多。全球最富有的三个人的财富超过最穷的48个国家的总财富。这不仅仅是不公平或不道德的问题，这简直就是对人性的侵犯。//

Part B

Direction: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in Chinese. After you have each sentence or paragraph, interpret it into English. Start interpreting at the signal…and stop it at the signal…You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passage only once. Now, let us begin Part B with the first passage.

Passage 1

在过去的50多年中，由于多变的国际形势和国内社会主义建设的发展，新中国的外交经历了许多调整。特别是八十年代以来，在邓小平同志的亲自领导下，中国的外交进行了重大的调整。//

随着中国独立自主的和平外交政策的不断丰富和完善，我国已逐渐形成了完整的外交路线和独特的外交方式。它们在维护中国主权，反对霸权主义以及维护世界和平方面取得了巨大成功，为促进人类的进步做出了应有的贡献。

（参考答案）

Over the past 50 years, in (the) light of the changeable international situation and the development of domestic socialist construction, China’s diplomacy has undergone many adjustments. Especially since the 1980s, major adjustments in China’s diplomacy have been made under the personal guidance of Comrade Deng Xiaoping.//

With China’s independent foreign policy of peace being enriched and perfected, a complete line guiding foreign affairs and a unique diplomatic style have gradually taken shape. They have met with brilliant success in safeguarding China’s sovereignty, opposing hegemonies and safeguarding world peace and made due contributions to the promotion of human progress.

Passage 2:

举世闻名的九寨沟自然保护区位于我国四川省境内，是一片纵深达35公里的自然风景区。区内有终年积雪的山峰、苍翠繁茂的森林、宁静悠远的湖泊。人们常常将九寨沟比作世外桃源。//

九寨沟是水的天地，水构成了九寨沟最富魅力的景色。九寨沟风景区内有许多清澈的湖泊，它们或隐匿于峡谷，或镶嵌于原始森林。这些湖泊大小不一、形状各异，如同一面面镜子，闪耀着斑澜的光芒。

（参考答案）

Located in Sichuan Province, the World-famous Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve covers a land of natural beauty 35 kilometers long. In the reserve there are perennially snow-topped mountain peaks, verdant and lush forests and stretches of serene lakes. Jiuzhaigou is often compared to a haven of peace, leaving behind nothing but earthly troubles and worries.

Jiuzhaigou is a world of water, which brings Jiuzhaigou its most enchanting views. Jiuzhaigou boasts many clear lakes, some of which are hidden in the valleys and some inlay the virgin forests. With a variety of shapes and sizes, these lakes look like (gleaming) mirrors projecting colorful light rings in the sunshine.

上海市英语高级口译资格证书第二阶段考试

ORAL TEST

Topic: The most needed talents in the new century

Questions for Reference:

1. What opportunities and challenges is China faced with, as China is now entering WTO?

2. Can you name just a few of the professional jobs which you think are most needed in China in the new century? Give reasons for your answer.

3. What should you do to cultivate or train yourself to take up one of those jobs?

上海市英语高级口译资格证书第二阶段考试

INTERPRETAION TEST (Paper 32)

Part A

China is blessed with both a proud history and promise of tomorrow. I am delighted to begin my journey in Xian, once the capital of China, still the heartland of the Chinese people. I was raised in the heartland of my own country. I know that the character of a nation is determined by the hard-working people who live here.//

Tomorrow, I look forward to seeing the Terra Cotta Warriors and the Old city walls. I look forward to learning more about China’s great contributions to the store of human knowledge, from medicine and printing to mathematics and astronomy—discoveries on which so much of the whole world’s progress is based.

（参考答案）

中国有着引人自豪/辉煌历史和美好的未来。我很高兴从过去曾是中国的古都，如今仍是中国的中心城市的西安开始我的行程。我在我们国家的中心长大。我知道一个民族的性格是由居住在那里的勤劳的人民所决定的。//

我期待着明天参观兵马俑和古城墙。我期待着去更多地了解中国对人类知识积累所做出的巨大贡献，这些知识涉及医药、印刷、数字和天文学等领域。正是基于这些发现，整个世界才有了诸多的进步。

Passage 2:

In this world, the dominant trend is still one of peace and progress, but there are a few interest groups which always want to seek gains by creating tension here and there. This is against the will of the majority of the people and against the trend of the time.//

In order to create an enormous market demand and promote economic prosperity, we should make continued efforts to advance the cause of peace and development. We should

also ensure that people around the world live and work in peace and contentment and focus on economic development and on scientific and technological innovation.

（参考答案）

在这个世界上，主流仍然是和平与进步，但是少数利益集团，总想通过在这样或那样的地方制造紧张（局势）来谋利，这是违背大多数人民的意志和时代潮流的。//

为了建立/创造巨大市场需求和促进经济繁荣，我们应该不断努力，推进和平与发展的事业。我们还应该确保各国人民安居乐业，集中精力发展经济，创新科技。

Part B

Passage 1

我非常荣幸地宣布，上海知识产权国际会议现在开幕！我祝贺这次会议的胜利召开。会议组委会的全体会员为这次会议的成功召开付出了辛勤的劳动，我谨向他们表示感谢。//

侵犯知识产权是当今世界面临的一个严重问题。保护知识产权成了世界各国日益关切的问题。我深信这次会议将达成一项保护知识产权的协定，以遏制盗版恶流的蔓延。

（参考答案）

It is my great honor to declare the commencement of the Shanghai International Conference on Intellectual Property Rights. I would like to offer my congratulations on the successful opening of the conference. I wish to thank all the members of the organizing committee for their hard work..

The violation of intellectual property rights has become a serious problem facing the world today. The protection of intellectual property rights has become a growing concern among all the nations. I am (deeply) convinced that this conference will reach an agreement on the protection of intellectual property rights so as to stop/check the wicked spread of piracy. Passage 2:

世界博览会是一种规模宏大，影响深远的大型展示活动。它综合反映了当代世界各国政治、经济、文化、和科技发展水平及成就，因而被喻为“经济、科技和文化的奥运会。”//

自1982年至今中国已参加了九次世界博览会。1999年，中国成功地在云南昆明举行了世界园艺博览会。这是中国第一次举办由世界博览会管理机构即国际展览局确认的顶级专项世界博览会。

（参考答案）

The World Fair/Exposition is a large-scale, far-reaching grand Show/exposition, reflecting comprehensively the development and achievements of different countries in the fields of politics, economy, culture as well as science and technology. Therefore, it is known as/it is c ompared to the “Olympic Games of Economy, Science and Technology, and Culture.”// China has participated in nine World Fairs/Expositions since 1982. Last year, China successfully held the World Horticultural Exposition/Gardening Show in Kunming, (capital of) Yunnan Province. This was the first time that China hosted an A-1class/top-class specialized world exposition recognized by the Bureau of International Exhibition, the administrative body of the World Exposition.

历年英语翻译初级口译考试真题及答案

历年英语翻译初级口译考试真题及答案上午卷：英译中： (1) New Zealand is a South Pacific country located midway between the Equator and the South Pole, with a land of 268,105 square kilometers and a population of over three million. （第63页－黄）新西兰是一个南太平洋国家，位于赤道和南极洲之间，国土面积为268105平方公里，人口为300多万。简析：纵观口译考题，出题者十分聪明地将有关课文的每篇的首句作为考题来出，真是用心良苦。试想每篇文章的首句或每段文章的第一句话不是有提纲挈领的作用吗？理解了首句往往就能了解文章的大概。这和阅读理解的要求有着很大的相通性。所以加强平日对英语句子的敏感性十分有必要。 2) When the washing cycle is over, the machine fries the plates and glasses with its own heart, and indeed they can be left inside until they are needed for the next meal. (P.367) 洗涤过程完成后，洗碗机用自身的热量将盘子和杯子烘干。杯盘还可以留在机内待下一餐使用时再取出。中译英： (1）为了过好学校里的公寓生活，学生应该学会自己洗衣服，整理房间，甚至于买菜做饭。（第355页） To manage apartment living in school successfully, the students must learn to do their own washing and cleaning, and even buy and cool their own food. (2）据估计，全球毒品的贸易额以达到每年4000亿美元之巨。吸毒者约占全世界人口的3％。(p36蓝)

2020年英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题(1)

2020年英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题(1) Mass urbanization of the world’s population is an unprecedented trend worldwide. The most important reason why people are moving to cities is economic. People are moving to the cities because that’s where they can find jobs and earn money. Until the 20th century, the major source of employment, full and part-time, was farming. Now, according to recent statistics, no more than 15 percent of all jobs are connected to farming. Jobs now are being created in information technology, manufacturing and service areas, such as tourism and financing, and all of these new jobs are in or around major cities. 译文：世界人口大规模的城市化在世界范围内达到史无前例的规模。驱使人们持续涌向城市的最重要原因是经济因素。人们都涌向城市是因为在城里能够找到工作和挣钱。在20世纪以前，就业的主要途径，不管是全职还是兼职，一直都是农耕。而现在，根据最近的统计数据，只有不到15%的工作是和农业相关的。越来越多的工作产生于信息技术产业、制造业和服务行业，如旅游业和融资，而所有这些新兴工作都在大城市及其周边地区。评析：本题是高口热点话题“城市化”，在07年9月的高口NTGF 部分也涉及到过城市化的问题，前一题的句子翻译S2也提到了“人们搬进大城市的原因，是追求高品质的生活”，而这里主要围绕工作展开。考查词汇都在大纲范围内，像urbanization, manufacturing等都属于常见热词，考生在平时对这些词汇有所积累，翻译起来并不难。相对passage 2, 这段话稍微有点长，这也提醒考生注意平时多练习听写记笔记，熟悉常考话题，这样在考试时才能拿高分。

中级口译真题+参考答案

9月中级口译真题+参考答案(4) Questions 16-20 We are moving inexorably into the age of automation. Our aim is not to devise a mechanism which can perform a thousand different actions of any individual man but, on the contrary, one which could by a single action replace a thousand men. Industrial automation has moved along three lines. First there is the conveyor belt system of continuous production whereby separate operations are linked into a single sequence. The goods produced by this well-established method are untouched by the worker, and the machine replaces both unskilled and semiskilled. Secondly, there is automation with feedback control of the quality of the product: here mechanisms are built into the system which can compare the output with a norm, that is, the actual product with what it is supposed to be, and then correct any shortcomings. The entire cycle of operations dispenses with human control except in so far as monitors are concerned. One or two examples of this type of automation will illustrate its immense possibilities. There is a factory in the U.S.A. which makes 1,000 million electric light bulbs a year, and the factory employs three hundred people. If the preautomation techniques were to be employed, the labour force required would leap to 25,000. A motor manufacturing company with 45,000 spare parts regulates their entire supply entirely by computer. Computers can be entrusted with most of the supervision of industrial installations, such as chemical plants or oil refineries. Thirdly, there is computer automation, for banks, accounting departments, insurance companies and the like. Here the essential features are the recording, storing, sorting and retrieval of information. The principal merit of modern computing machines is the achievement of their

2011中高级口译口试十大话题

2011中高级口译口试十大话题之中国经济·All things about GDP 据媒体报道，中国已经取代了日本成为了世界第二大经济体(surpass Japan to become the second largest economy in the world)。这个消息的确让人欢欣鼓舞，这是中国改革开放以来，发展的又一里程碑式的事件(another milestone since the opening and reform of China) 但是，仅仅是GDP并不能说明中国经济的全部(GDP alone does not give a full picture of the Chinese economy). 首先，中国的贫富差距在拉大(the widening wealth gap),中国的经济发展也很不平衡China’s economic development is imbalanced.这些都给社会的稳定造成了潜在威胁( pose potential threat to social stability) 如果按照人均GDP (GDP per capita)来算，中国排在世界124位ranked behind 100th position globally，远远落在很多发达国家之后lagged far behind . 此外，中国的发展也付出了惨重的代价China’s development comes at a price。我们居住的环境极具恶化。environmental degradation. 资源的枯竭energy exhaustion 以代工为主的劳动密集型产业(labor intensive, low-end manufacturing industry)也让我们的劳动者不看重负。这些问题已经得到了国家领导人的高度重视top government agenda，在中国的第十二五规划中in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan，中国现在需要做的必须是改变经济发展模式change the mode of economic development. 这是一个艰巨而迫切的任务a pressing and difficult task.

上海市中级口译考试口试题库

上海市英语中级口译资格证书第二阶段考试（试卷一） A卷口语题 Directions: Talk on the following topic for at least 5 minutes. Be sure to make your points clear and supporting details adequate. You should also be ready to answer any questions raised by the examiners during your talk. You need to have your name and registration number recorded. Start your talk with “My name is…, “ “My registration number is…”. Topic: The Importance of Transportation for Shanghai’s Economic Development Questions for Reference: 1. Give a general picture of transportation in Shanghai and then compare it with that in other cities in China or abroad. 2. What are the causes of the most serious transportation problems in the city? 3.Why is transportation more important in Shanghai today? 4.How to improve Shanghai’s transportation system? 口译题 Part A Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each passage, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal…and stop it at the signal…You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let’s begin Part A with the first passage. Passage 1: Thank you very much for your gracious speech of welcome. China is one of the earliest cradles of civilization and a visit to this ancient civilization has long been my dream. // This visit will give me an excellent opportunity to meet old friends and establish new contacts. // I wish to say again that I am so delighted and privileged to visit your great country and this lovely town. // I am deeply grateful for everything you have done for me since my arrival in China. // Passage 2: I'm very glad to have the opportunity to work in your company with a group of brilliant people in China's automobile industry. //I had been looking forward to this job for many years and you have made my dream come true. //I appreciate all you have done for me. I really love my new house that you have

历年上海英语中级口译翻译英译汉真题及答案

历年上海英语中级口译翻译英译汉真题及答案原文：出自Newsweek Why We Must Fire Bad Teachers The relative decline of American education at the elementary- and high-school levels has long been a national embarrassment as well as a threat to the nation’s future. Once upon a time, American students tested better than any other students in the world. Now, ranked against European schoolchildren, America does about as well as Lithuania, behind at least 10 other nations. For much of this time—roughly the last half century—professional educators believed that if they could only find the right pedagogy, the right method of instruction, all would be well. They tried New Math, open classrooms, Whole Language—but nothing seemed to achieve significant or lasting improvements. Yet in recent years researchers have discovered something that may seem obvious, but for many reasons was overlooked or denied. What really makes a difference, what matters more than the class size or the textbook, the teaching method or the technology, or even the curriculum, is the quality of the teacher. Much of the ability to teach is innate—an ability to inspire young minds as well as control unruly classrooms that some people instinctively possess (and some people definitely do not). Teaching can be taught, to some degree, but not the way many graduate schools of education do it, with a lot of insipid or marginally relevant theorizing and pedagogy. In any case the research shows that within about five years, you can generally tell who is a good teacher and who is not. 我们为什么必须叫停“不称职”的老师?

专业八级口译真题汇总

2003年12月全国英语专业八级口试参考答案 1. We’ve published some very impressive articles, each month somehow surpassing the quality and depth of the previous month’s edition. 2. Our creative and talented staff won five writing awards and seven photographic awards. This year some 119,000 people subscribed to our magazine. 3. About six years ago we had an idea for a nature-oriented magazine, but we all had doubts about the general acceptance of the idea, whether there would be enough interest from people to sustain us. 4. Today, it’s a wonderful feeling to know that we have succeeded, and everyone here shares the credit for making this magazine what it has become. 5. While it is a formidable task for us all, I’m sure that next year at this time we’ll have more awards, and more subscribers, and feel an even greater sense of accomplishment and fulfillment. 1. 会议期间，来自不同国家和地区的专家、学者畅所欲言、各抒己见，积极为搞好老城保护和更新献计献策。(10%) During the meeting, the experts and scholar from different countries and areas speak out their minds and offer suggestions to help the ancient city preserve and renew. 2. 在此，我代表市委、市政府对各位专家的辛勤劳动表示衷心的感谢。(10%) Here, on behalf of Municipal Committee and Municipal Government, I would express my sincere thanks to every hardworking expert. 3．龙城是座古老而美丽的城市，已有2500年的建城史，是国务院公布的首批历史文化名城。(10%) Longcheng, an ancient and beautiful city, has had 2, 500 years’ history, being one of the first batch of historical and cultural cities which the State Council announced. 4. 这座城市最大的特色在于它有丰厚的文化内涵，其中精髓在老城。(10%) The greatest characteristic of this city is its rich cultural connotations, and its essence is in the ancient city. 5、这是前人留给我们的遗产，是一笔宝贵的资源，她属于龙城、属于中国、属于世界。(10%) This is the heritage from our ancestors and precious resources. She belongs to Longcheng, to China, even to all over the world. 2006年度全国英语专业八级口试参考答案及评分标准 English-Chinese: 1. Today, in almost every industry in almost every part of the world there are many examples of enterprises applying information technology to increase their competitiveness. 如今，几乎在世界上每个地方、每个行业，都有许多将信息技术用于提高企业竞争力的例子。 2. I think we’re seeing this technology reach the point that all transformational technologies reach when they are no longer controlled by just a small group of skilled professionals. 我认为，这种技术正在到达所有转变性技术都会达到的阶段，一个不再只被一小群专业人士所控制的阶段。 3. Networking technology is still in its infancy, yet it has already reached the point where we can call it a new mass medium. 虽然网络技术还处于初级阶段，但是它已经达到了一个阶段，可以被称为新的大众媒体。 4. Less than 5 years after the birth of the Internet, some 90 million people are online around the world, and that number will soon be hundreds of millions.

上海英语中级口译完全自学通过心得(口试部分)-转载

上海英语中级口译完全自学通过心得（口试部分）转载这个世界上牛人很多，但我坚信，根据正态分布原则，大多数人还是和我一样的。本着这一原则，我才敢在这里以过来人（而不是成功者）的身份发表一点感想。牛人们就没有必要看了，以免让你们见笑。考证的实质是确立一个目标，然后尽自己最大的努力去完成，做到价值实现，是一个磨砺心志、走向成功的过程。如果有人认为我写得太浅显、没用，看到这里就可以点击页面右上方的“×”了，不必为此拍砖。我不指望这篇文章万人分享，但也不想花一晚上时间整理出来的、旨在希望像我一样的非牛人都能取得令自己满意的成绩的东西得到的尽是些负面评价。文章是给非牛人写的，就好比在市场中，法拉利和奇瑞一样能生存，只是分别抓住了不同层次的市场。一、简介口试在每年5月和11月，分为口语与口译两部分。口语部分要求考生就指定话题作三分钟左右的命题发言，话题后面有三个提示问题，但不要求一定要按照问题阐述观点。考生拿到口语试题后有五分钟的准备时间。口译分英译汉和汉译英两部分，每部分均要求口译主题各不相同的两个段落。各两段，每段四断，每断两或三句。每断单独评分，2/3及以上翻译对即算对，翻译对11断及以上可以通过。建议大家笔试结束后马上开始复习，不要等到笔试成绩公布，时间肯定来不及。考试委员会为了赚口试报名费，笔试一般都会让你过的。再者一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭，第一次的通过概率其实最大。

口试全程共会接触到三个教室：备考区、侯考室和考场。备考区是大教室，供考生等待考试用；侯考区是中型教室，在这里考生将得到口语试题并准备5分钟；考场就是上课的教室或教师休息室。（1）备考区。因为口试分批进行，每批的考题是一样的。为防止作弊，从进入备考区直到参加完口试离开教学楼，考生不准使用任何通讯工具，否则将取消考试资格，这一点一定要切记。进入备考区出示必要的证件，然后带手机的同学会被要求将手机关闭并封存在一个信封内。然后考生会拿到一张“承诺书”，下半部分签个字裁下来，上半部分不要扔，留着记口语题目（这个后面要谈到）。考试的先后顺序根据口试号，分为多批同时进行。具体什么时候参加口试事先并不知道，所以建议带一些干粮，以免最后一批考在等待3个多小时后饥肠辘辘。但是少喝水，理由就不用我多说了吧。（2）侯考区。在备考区被考官叫到考号后会被带到侯考区。监考人员发下一张A4纸，上面有口语的题目和提示问题，有5分钟时间准备，可以使用字典和电子词典，但是不能和周围同学讨论（和外面同学讨论当然更不可以啦）。另外考卷不能带入考场，上面也不能作任何标记，所以你必须记住考题。不要记在口试证后面，据说有的考官看到会反感，写在“承诺书”后面好了。（3）正式考试。离开侯考区，考生按照顺序找到属于自己的考试教室。因为前一个人可能还在考试，所以你可能要在教室外等。开门进去，在你面前是两位考官和两台录音机，一台放口译试题，另一台录下你的口译。检查证件、发记录纸，然后开始录音，口试正式开始。在进行口语部分前要说“My name is…., my registration number is…”。接着就是口语和口译……

2015年3月上海高级口译考试真题(阅读部分)

上外口译培训网[https://www.360docs.net/doc/ce17164455.html,] 2015年3月上海高级口译考试真题(阅读部分) 第六部分汉译英（下半场） 2015年春季上海英语高级口译考试考生须知： 2015年春季高级口译考试在3月15日上午8:00开考进场，考试分为上下两个半场，中间10:00—10:10休息。如欲中途退场，须在听力考试结束后方可交卷离场，但上下半场考试结束后前10分钟内，不得交卷离场。英译汉试题是高级口译考试上半场最后一道题，汉译英试题是下半场最后一道题。 Parenthood should be affordable in this country, but the cost of raising a child from birth to adulthood is now a quarter of a million dollars and projected to double by the time today's toddlers reach their teens. 首段无需过分投入，只需看到两个关键词 affordable 和 cost 便知文章的话题所在。 Will having kids soon be out of reach economically for many American families? A recent report from the Center for American Progress found that middle-class families are feeling an unprecedented economic squeeze - caught between stagnating wages and the exploding cost of basics like housing, health care and children's education. Most families, it seems, are getting by on less and living closer to the financial edge to help their kids grow up healthy and get ahead. 第二段开篇以设问形式点出文章主体：为什么迫于经济压力，很多美国家庭无法生儿育女?答案的关键词在于“caught between stagnating wages and the exploding cost of basics” The most striking growth in costs to families has been in child care, where expenses have climbed about $200 annually in each of the last dozen years, with nearly tenfold growth since the 1960s. Child care, on average, consumes $1 of every $5 in a family's budget and exceeds the typical rent in every state. 本段以细节形式点出抚养儿女的成本增加之快。 In terms of their kids' health, families increasingly have to choose between treating their children's medical needs and paying household bills. Despite gains in the percentage of children with health insurance, per capita medical spending

中级口译历年真题--翻译篇

中级口译历年真题--翻译篇 2012年春季（3月）英译汉原文： When I was young, there was an amazing publication called The Whole Earth Catalog, which was one of the bibles of my generation. It was created by a fellow named Stewart Brand not far from here in Menlo Park, and he brought it to life with his poetic touch. This was in the late 1960′s, before personal computers and desktop publishing, so it was all made with typewriters, scissors, and Polaroid cameras. It was sort of like Google in paperback form, 35 years before Google came along: it was idealistic, and overflowing with neat tools and great notions. Stewart and his team put out several issues of The Whole Earth Catalog, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue. It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age. On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous. Beneath it we re the words: “Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.” It was their farewell message as they signed off. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. And I have always wished that for myself. And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you. 英译汉参考译文：我年轻的时候，有本非常好的杂志《全球目录》，这是我们那代人的“圣经”之一。杂志的创办人是斯图尔特·布兰德，创办地是在离这里不远的门罗公园，他赋予了这本杂志诗一样的美感。六十年代后期，个人电脑和桌面排版尚未出现，所以这本杂志完全利用打字机、剪刀、偏光镜来完成，有点像平装本的谷歌，却出现在谷歌问世三十五年前。这本杂志充满了理想色彩，充满了整齐利落的工具、不同寻常的见解。斯图尔特和他的团队出版了几期《全球目录》，在它完成使命后，他们出版了最后一期杂志。那是在七十年代中期，那时我和你们的年龄相仿。杂志最后一期的封底上是张清晨的乡村公路的照片，那样的路，如果你有些冒险精神，可能会一路搭车走过。照片下面有两句话：“求知若饥，虚怀若愚”，这是他们停刊的告别语，“求知若饥，虚怀若愚”，我总是以此鼓励自己。现在，当你们即将毕业踏上新的旅程，我给予你们同样的期望。翻译评析：这篇短文取自于乔布斯在斯坦福大学毕业典礼上的演讲。语言比较口语化，词汇不难。因为是演讲类短文，所以考生在翻译的时候大可以顺序驱动。节选的这个短文有几处的词汇和短语大家可以注意下： poetic：充满诗情画意的 idealistic: 理想主义的 run his course: 完成使命 hitchhiking: 搭乘 sign off: 停止签发，停止汉译英：吸烟之危害，可谓大矣，其严重性是不能低估的。吸烟污染空气，损害健康，使肺癌发病率大大增加。为了使各国人民关注烟草的盛行及预防吸烟导致的疾病和死亡，世界卫生组织已将每年的5月31日定为“世界无烟日”。瘾君子们说，一天饭不吃可以，一个时辰不抽烟就难捱了，不能戒。只要真正意识到吸烟有百害而无一利，于人于己都是一种祸害，就有可能下决心摆脱烟草的诱惑。戒烟贵在坚持，坚持下去就是收获。参考译文： Smoking does great harm to human and its gravity should not be underestimated. Smoking pollutes air, damages health, and increases the incidence of lung cancer. To arouse the awareness about the prevalence of tobacco in all the countries and to prevent smoking-induced diseases and deaths, the WHO (World Health Organization) has defined May 31st in every year as World No-Tobacco Day. The tobacco addicts say that smoking is impossible to quit because they could do without meals in a day but would feel tortured without tobacco in two hours. However, when one realizes that smoking is harmful in many ways but beneficial in no way and that it is a curse to others as well

英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试第一阶段试题

上海市英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试第一阶段试题（06.9） 1: (30 ) A: : , a . . . . . . a (1) , . I (2) . (3). , (4). , (5) . a (6) , a , , , (7) . (8). . (9) ? I (10). , , , (11). , 30 , (12) ! (一三). , , . (14). , (一五) , (16) . (17) . (一八), , . a ‘’ ‘’ . a , (19) . , (20). B: : . , . , . . 1 5 . 1. (A) 85 . (B) , . (C) . (D) . 2. (A) . (B) a “ ” . (C) . (D) 100. 3. (A) , , , . (B) , , , . (C) , , , . (D) , , , . 4. (A) a . (B) . (C) a , . (D) , , . 5. (A) . (B) . (C) a . (D) . 6 10 . 6. (A) 3 20 . (B) a . (C) . (D) 2050. 7. (A) . (B) a ’s . (C) . (D) .

(B) . (C) . (D) a . 9. (A) 6 7.(B) 8 10.(C) 11 16.(D) 17 25. 10. (A) . (B) . (C) . (D) . 11 一五 . 11. (A) A . (B) A . (C) . (D) . 12. (A) .(B) .(C) . (D) . 一三. (A) .(B) (C) A .(D) . 14. (A) ——. (B) ——. (C) ——. (D) ——. 一五. (A) . (B) . (C) . (D) . 16 20 . 16. (A) . (B) ’ . (C) , . (D) , . 17. (A) . (B) ’ . (C) . (D) ’ . 一八. (A) . (B) . (C) a . (D) a . 19. (A) . (B) .(C) . (D) . 20. (A) ’s .(B) ’s .(C) ’s . (D) ’ ’s . 2: (30 ) : . . , (A), (B), (C) (D), . . 1—5 a a a a . , , . , , , a . , ’s , a , . ’s , , . ’s . “ a , ’t ,” , a , a , 25 . , a ’t . , , , . . a ’t , ’t , a a ’t . “ , ,” , a . “.” , . , . “ ’ , ,” , a , ’ . , , “ a , ‘’ . , a .” , , . “ ’t . ,” , a , a ’s . ’s a , , , . “ ,” , a a ( ), . , . , . 1. ? (A) a . (B) a . (C) . (D) .

上海中级口译口试历年真题

1上海市英语中级口译证书第二阶段考试试题集锦 (201009) 口语题 Directions: Talk on the following topic for at least 3 minutes. Be sure to make your points clear and supporting details adequate. You should also be ready to answer any questions raised by the examiners during your talk. You need to have your name and registration number recorded. Start your talk with “My name is…”，”My registration number is…” Topic: Can shopping vouchers increase consumption? Questions for Reference: 1.To stimulate consumption, which is more effective, tax reduction or shopping vouchers? 2.What are the major purposes of issuing shopping vouchers? 3.In what way can the shopping vouchers best be distributes? Shall every citizen be given the same amount of shopping vouchers or should the vouchers be limited to the lower-income people only? 口译题 Part A Directions:In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you heard each paragraph, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal…and stop it at the signal…You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. Now let’s begin Part A with the first passage. Passage 1 As for us Americans, you may think that we give too much importance to individualism and personal gains, so much so that it might sacrifice collective benefits, and even bring harm to the harmony of the society.// Yes, but you don’t have to be worried. American work ethic is more individual-oriented. We often value the results and accomplishments of work more than its process.// If I am not mistaken, the traditional Chinese work ethic is based on Confucianism, which stresses the benefit of communal harmony rather than individual freedom.// It’s really very hard to say which is better because if the cultural differences. With the economic globalization, cultural exchanges have become more and more extensive and Americans and Chinese will know and understand each other better. 至于我们美国人，你们会感到我们太看重个人主义，太看重个人利益，这样可能会牺牲集体的利益，甚至会损害社会的和谐。// 是的，但你们不必担忧。我们美国人的工作理念更强调个人主义。我们一般重视的是结果和成就，而不是过程。// 如果我没理解错的话，中国传统的够工作理念是以儒家学说为基础的，这种思想强调整体和谐高于个体自由。// 由于文化差异的存在，真的很难说哪种理念更好。随着经济全球化，文化交流也随之变得越来越广泛，美国人民和中国人民将会更加互相了解和理解。