初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题

初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题
初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题

初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题

形容词

形容词是用来描述或修饰名词的词,表示人或事物的性质或特征。

,当形容词修饰不定代词时,应放在不定代词之后。

如:I have something important to tell you .

形容词短语作定语时应放在被修饰与之后。

如:The box full of books is very heavy.

2形容词作表语

形容词作表语的位置在连系动词之后。

如:The music sounds beautiful.

英语中有一部分形容词只能作表语,不能作定语,这种形容词叫做“表语形容词”,常见的有:sorry , afraid ,ill, glad, alone, worth,

3形容词作宾语补足语

形容词作宾语补足语的位置在宾语之后。

The new teacher made us happy every class.

4 形容词名词化。

某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词,指“某一类人或物。”We should look after the old and love the young .(我们应该尊老爱幼)

(二)形容词的比较等级

大多数的形容词有三个等级:原级,比较级,最高级。原级就是形容词的原形,比较级和最高级的词性有规则与不规则之分。

1形容词的比较级和最高级的构成

(1)规则变化(单音节和部分双音节词)

a 一般在词尾加er或est

b 以e结尾的只加r或st

c 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母再加er或est

d 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的,先变y为I再加er或est

多音节和部分双音节在词前加more或most

(1)不规则变化

good/well- better-best bad/ill/badly- worse –worst

little many/much-

far old –elder-elder(年长的)

2 形容词比较等级的用法

(1)同级比较用法

英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种:as+形容词原级+as和not so(as) 形容词原级+as…句型。如:

The box is as heavy as that one.

(2 )比较级的用法

形容词比较级用于表示两者或两部分之间进行比较。常用为“形容词比较级+than”

如:The flowers are more beautiful than those on the desk.

使用中,常在比较级前用much, even ,yet, still, a little, a bit, a lot 等词进行程度上的修饰。

如:My daughter is a little taller than his .

要表示“…比…多…倍”,用“倍数+比较级+than”句型来表达。

The sun is a million times larger than the earth.

英语中还有两个重要的句型使用比较级:表示“越来越…”使用“比较级+比较级” 句型;表示“越…就越…”使用“the+比较级,the+比较级” 句型。

如:It gets hotter and hotter.

The more careful you see ,the less mistakes you’ll make.

在比较中,还要注意参与比较的两者或不能互相包含。

如:I’m better in English than any students in our class.(错误。因为我也是我们班的学生之一,我不能比自己好。)

I’m better in English tha n any other student in our class(正确)

(3)最高级的用法

最高级用于表示三者或三者以上的多数之间进行比较,最高级前面要加定冠词,后面一般要跟表示范围的表达。

如:The Great Wall is the longest wall in our class.

使用中我们还要用到这样的表达:“最…之一”;“第几…最…”;在最高级前进行程度修饰等,我们可以用“one of +the +最高级”,“the +序数词(very等置于the之后)+最高级”或用much, even 等词(置于the之后)来修饰。

Mr smart is one of the most popular teachers in our school.

(一)副词副词用来修饰动词,形容词,其他副词或全句,说明时间,地点,程度及方式。

副词的构成

1 本身就是副词的词:now often always never very

2由形容词加ly转化而来的副词 careful- carefully polite –politely

true- truly full –fully angry-angrily happy- happily dry-dryly

副词的句法功能

(1)作状语,I go to school very early every day.

(2)作定语 The people here are very friendly.

(3)作表语Class is over.

(4)作宾语补足语 Please let me in.

副词在句中的位置

(1)修饰动词,一般放在动词之后,如是及物动词,则放在宾语之后。

Please listen to me carefully.

(2)频度副词一般放在行为动词之前,情态动词,助动词和be 动词之后。

He often goes to work on foot.

(3)句中同时出现时间,地点的副词作状语时,先地点,后时间。

He arrived here yesterday.

(4)副词enough通常放在形容词或副词之后。

The boy isn’t old enough to go to school.

初中英语中考形容词副词练习题

一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1.The Nile is a ______river. It is _______than any other river in the world. In fact it is __________river in the world. (long) 2.She said that it was ________(happy) day in her life.

3.Who is ________(tall), Mary or Joan?

4.Which is ________(fast), a bike, a car or a bus?

5.Shanghai is one of _________(big) cities in China.

6.My brother has a very __________(good) voice.

7.Wang Fang has ________ Chinese Stamps. Judy hasn’t got as

_________Chinese stamps as Wang Fang. But she has got ______ American stamps than Wang Fang. (many)

8.Th is film is even _________(interesting) and it’s

_________(good) one I have ever seen.

9.The _______(sick) boy looks much __________(tired). 10.When summer comes, the days are getting _________ (long). 11.This shirt is ________(nice), but my mother is looking for a _______ (nice) one for me.

12.Oh, I’m still _________ (short) than you.

13.I have only a few friends in Nanjing, but he has a little _______ (few).

14.My bike isn’t as ______ (good) as his.

15.Last Sunday there was a _______ (friendly) talk among us.

二、选择题

() 1 Bob never does his homework _____Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.

A so careful as

B as carefully as

C careful as

D as careful as

( ) 2 I feel ____better than yesterday. A more B very C the D far

( ) 3 China has a larger population than ____in the world.

A all the countries

B every country

C any country

D any

other country

( ) 4 This book is ____ on the subject.

A the much best

B very much best

C much the best

D very the best ( ) 5 The sick boy is getting ____day by day .

A worse

B bad

C badly

D worst

( ) 6 This sweater looks ____and sells___.

A well, well

B good, nice

C nice, good

D nice, well

( ) 7 The smile on my father’s face showed that he was ____with me .

A sad

B pleased

C angry

D sorry

( ) 8 I didn’t go shopping yesterday .He didn’t ,___.

A so

B either

C too

D neither

( ) 9 _____delicious the food is !

A How

B How a

C What

D What a

( )10 ---------What animals do you like____?

---------I like pandas.

A. better B best C very D well

( ) 11 It is ____cold today .

A much

B very much

C much too

D too much

( ) 12 Remember this., children .______careful you are,____ mistakes you will make.

----We know,Miss Gao.

A The more, the more

B The fewer , the more

C The more, the fewer

D The less, the less

( )13.We are going to do our work better with _______ money and ______ people.

A. less, fewer

B. less, less

C. fewer, fewer

D. fewer, less

( )14. The boy is ________ than his brother.

A. two years older

B. two years elder

C. two-year older

D. two-year elder

( )15. On the moon, t hings aren’t ________ they are on the earth. A. so heavy as B. as heavier as C. as heavy than D. heavy than ( )16. Tom is the best student in his class. He is _______ than any of his classmates.

A. more cleverer

B. much cleverer

C. much more cleverer

D. much clever

( )17. There are many students in this classroom but there are

________ students in that one.

A. many

B. more

C. much

D. more many

( )18. There is ________ milk in my cup than in your cup. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer

( )19. I’m 1.70 meters __________.

A. high

B. higher

C. tall

D. taller

( )20. The film is ________, but the old aren’t _______ in it.

A. interesting, interested

B. interested, interesting

C. interesting, interesting

D. interested, interested

( )21. Father is _______ to go to work.

A. good enough

B. enough good

C. well enough

D. enough well ( )22. Is there ________ in this book?

A. something interesting

B. interesting something

C. anything interesting

D. interesting anything

( )23. Is his handwriting ________ as hers?

A. so good

B. so well

C. as good

D. as well

( )24. Lu Xun is one of __________ in China.

A. best writers

B. the best writer

C. best writer

D. the best writers

初中英语形容词和副词讲义

讲义3 :形容词 一、形容词的定义: 表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词(Adjective).形容词修饰名词,它的基本用法就是为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类. 二、形容词的位置 1、单个形容词修饰名词时,一般要放在名词的前面,做定语。它们的前面常常带有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、数词等。 例如:a red flower一朵红花this interesting story这个有趣的故事 six blind men 六个盲人my own house我自己的房子 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。 | 例如:I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in the film. 三、形容词和副词的等级变化 大多数形容词和副词有三个级:原级(即原形)、比较级和最高级。 1 一般在词末尾加er变比较级,加est变最高级。 strong —stronger -strongest small--smaller--smallest hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest

2 如果以e结尾,只加r 或st。 《 nice--nicer--nicest fine--finer--finest 3 以重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est。 sad--sadder-- saddest big--bigger--biggest hot--hotter --hottest 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,把y变成i,再加er或est。 angry--angrier-angriest early→earlier →earliest hungry-hungrier-hungriest 5、但是,开放类副词即形容词加ly结尾变成的副词加more或most.如 quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly slowly—more slowly—most slowly · [注]:early中的ly不是后缀,故把y变i再加er和est 6、大部分双音节和所有多音节词都在其前面加more变比较级,加most变最高级 different -more different -most different

初中形容词与副词练习题(带答案)

初中英语形容词和副词专项练习 一. 单项填空 1.There are many young trees on sides of the road. A. every B. each C. both D. all 2.--- It’s so cold today. --- Yes, it’s than it was yesterday. A. more cold B. more colder C. much colder D. cold 3.Little Tom has friends, so he often plays alone. A. more B. a little C. many D. few 4.She isn’t so at maths as you are. A. well B. good C. better D. best 5.Peter writes of the three. A. better B. best C. good D. well 6.He is enough to carry the heavy box. A. stronger B. much stronger C. strong D. the strongest 7.I bought exercise-books with money. A. a few; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a little; a little 8.The box is heavy for the girl carry. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to 9.The ice in the lake is about one meter . It’s strong enough to skate on. A. long B. high C. thick D. wide 10.Wu Lin ran faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.

初中英语形容词与副词总复习

初中英语形容词与副词总复习

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形容词、副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如,It’s a cold and windyday. 2.作表语,放在系动词的后面。例如,He looks happy today. 3.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。 例如,Would you like something hotto drink? 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。例如,Howlong is the river?Its abouttwo hundred metres long. 5.只能作表语的形容词:afraid害怕;alone独自的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;alive活着的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened害怕的例如,The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的 例如,Myelder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (误) 7.貌似副词的形容词:lonely独自的;friendly友好的;lively生动的;lovely可爱的 8.复合形容词:snow-white雪白的English-speaking说英语的;glass-topped玻璃罩的;full-time全日制的;well-known众所周知的;kind-hearted善良的;man-made人造的;take-away可以带走的;ten-year-old十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为: 限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)——描绘词(大小,长短,形状,新旧,长幼,颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词 A small roundtable一张小圆桌Atallwhite building一幢高大的白色建筑物 A dirtyold black shirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famousAmerican medical school一个非常著名 的美国医学院 三、形容词常用句型 1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good(好的),kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),cl ever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的),careless(粗心的),right(正确的),wrong(错误的)等。例如,It’svery kindof you to helpme.(=Youare very kindtohelp me.)你能帮助我,真好。 It’s very rudeof herto say such words.(=Sheis very rude to say suchword s.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁。?It’s foolish ofhim to go alone.(=Heis foolishto goalone.)他单独出去太傻了。 2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的),necessary(必要的),difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),h ard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(舒适的),interesting(有趣的),impo

初中英语形容词副词练习题专题复习

形容词和副词(用法和比最级)第一形容词与副词的区别与用法 形容词,译为中文为:..... 的如:happy 副词,译为中文为:......... 地如:happily 1). 将下列形容词变为副词。 quiet --- _________________ hopeful --- _______________ hard-- _____________ fortunate --- _______________ correct --- ____________ lucky --- _________________ 快乐的beautiful 美丽的 快乐地slowly 慢慢地 beautiful --- _________ fast busy - terrible -- cheerful --- _______________ 根据位置来确定 形容词位置:系动词后+adj Adj+ 名词如: I am happy. 女口:I am a happy girl. 副词位置:Adv+ 动词Luckily, she can walk. 动词+Adv she walks in the bridge slowly 2). 词性转换 1. Please do your homework _______ . (careful) 2. She is ____ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误) 3. The work isn't hard. I can finish it ___ . (easy/easily) 4. The plane landed ______ (safe/safely) and we were _______________ (safe/safely). 5.I had a _______ (strange/strangely) dream last night. 6. Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ____________ . (safe) 7. Please read the test paper ___________ before you do it. (careful) 第二形容词的用法: 1. 系动词+ 形容词adj. 系动词: 1)Be :is am are 是 2)Seem :看上去 3)五种感官:look sound feel taste smell 4)变化的词:become get grow come prove go fall 5)保持的词:stay remain keep I am happy. The food tastes delicious. 练习:1. It's going to be ________ (rain, rainy). 2. This girl is very _______ (kind, kindly). She often helps others. 3. The idear sounds ________ (good/well). 4. She looks _______ (unhappy, unhappily). 5. She looks at the book __________ (careful carefully). 2、Adj+名词 ----------- 大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时放在名词前,说明名词的品质或特征。 She is a tall girl. She is weari ng a gree n coat good ---

初中形容词和副词练习以与复习资料解析

形容词比较级 一,用所给词的正确形式填空。 1, I am a little ____________ ( tall ) than you. 2, Tom is ________ ( cool ) than Jack. 3, The Great Wall is _______________ ( old ) than the Guangzhou Tower. 4, My brother is ___________ ( old ) than me. 5, This girl is __________ ( nice ) than that one. 6, It is much _____________ ( safe ) to stay at home than to go out at night. 7, Lily is ______________ ( thin ) than her classmates. 8, Zeng Zhiwei is ______________ ( fat ) than Wang Zulan. 9,This question is __________ ( easy ) than that one. 10, This question is _____________________ ( difficult ) than that one. 11, Fan Bingbing is ____________________ ( famous ) than Yangmi. 12, Some day, my hometown will become ___________________ ( beautiful). 13, I think today is _______________ ( tired ) than yesterday. 14, This book is __________________ ( interesting ) than that one. 15, Staying in bed is ______________________ ( boring ) than going to school. 16, Jacky Chan is _____________________ ( popular ) than Wang Baoqiang. 17, Nothing is ____________________ ( enjoyable ) than playing basketball. 18, The yellow bag is the __________________ ( expensive ) of the two bags. 19, Listening to music is ____________________ ( relaxing ) than playing computer. 20, Playing football is __________________ ( dangerous ) than playing table tennis. 21, Which one is ________________ ( exciting ), dog or cat? 22, My pocket money is much _________ ( much ) than yours. 23, He felt bad yesterday. But now he feels a lot __________ ( good ). 24, I am ____________ ( bad ) at English than my brother. 25, ①I have got ___________ ( little ) money than you. ②I have got __________ ( few) apple than you. 26, My house is ____________ ( far ) than yours. 27, Which do you like _______________ ( good ), Chen Yixun or TFBOYS? 28, Maomin is not so ___________ ( busy ) as Shanghai. 29, I have got money as _____________ ( much) as you. 形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)

(完整)初中英语形容词副词练习题(附答案详解)

形容词与副词转换 1. Jane looks so _______ today because she has got an “A” in her maths test.( happy) 2. Mobile phones are _________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China. 3. He put on his coat and went out ________ (quick). 4. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold ______ (snow) night. 5. Allie asked me ______ (polite) to put the things away. 6. Tom’s purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. __________ (Fortunate), there was no money in it. 7. You must keep your eyes _________ when you do eye exercises.(close) 8. I feel difficult to learn words by heart and I often feel _________(nervously) when speaking English. 9. The cake smells ______. Please throw it away.(bad) 10. What was the weather like yesterday?--- It was terrible. It rained so _______(heavy)that people could ______(hard)go out. 11. Attention please, everybody! Please keep ______ for a moment. And let me take a photo. (silent) 12. Fred is second to hand in maths papers in our class, but believe it or not, he ______ passed the last exam.(success) 13. Bob never does him homework so _______ as Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. (care) 14. Your English is good. I’ll try my best to speak it as _______as you do. (clear) 15. We must keep ____ in the library.” the woman said ____ to me. (quiet) 16. This kind of T-shirt looks __________ and sells __________.(good) 17. The night was very ___________, so she had to take off her shoes ____________(quiet) 18.How ________(quick) Betty answered the teacher’s question! 19. People in different countries behave____________(different) when they eat dinner. 20. The plane landed ________ and we were ______________. (safe) 21. Little Tom can’t move that ________(heavy) box. 22. The man _____________(grateful) accepted the present from the girl. 23. You can imagine how ________ I was when I ride to school on my bicycle.(happy) 24. He had time for a ___________(proper )breakfast and was still the first to reach the factory. 25.Lily is used to getting up ________ and she is always ________for school . (late) 答案详解: 1.happy 形容词本句中look翻译成看起来,是感官动词,感官动词后接形容词,所以本题填happy. 感官动词还 有sound(听起来), feel(感觉), taste(尝起来), smell(闻起来)也是此用法。注意:这五个感官动词还有其它含义,用法也就不同。 2.widely 副词句子意思:在中国的大部分城市,手机都被广泛使用。在这里,widely是修饰use的,use 是 动词,副词修饰动词,所以用widely. 注意:副词修饰动词,多习惯放于动词后,但这并不是完全绝对的。

初中英语 -形容词和副词知识点及练习(含答案)

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