【雅思写作技巧】雅思写作词汇量不足怎么办,只需记住八个字!

【雅思写作技巧】雅思写作词汇量不足怎么办,只需记住八个字!
【雅思写作技巧】雅思写作词汇量不足怎么办,只需记住八个字!

【雅思写作技巧】雅思写作词汇量不足怎么办,只需记住八个字!

雅思写作时词汇量不足怎么办?

总结起来,

归纳出八字原则:

有的放矢,标本兼治。

一方面,通过对雅思写作了解官方范文,不难发现,雅思写作是围绕教育、社会、环境等大众话题展开的。那么考生是不是可以多关注此类话题的雅思词汇?

在语言表达方面,更多强调用词的准确和多变,而不是考查用词的专业和难度。同样的道理适用于雅思写作。因此考生在备考的时候,可以按照相关话题进行词汇的梳理,既可以是别人已经整理好的,也可以是自己从阅读各类话题范文中摘录出来的。

这些词汇跟雅思写作紧密相关,有话题语境为背景,又加以合理归类,所以遗忘率会较低而利用率则较高。

而对于话题中的少数专业词汇,建议视时间和能力,量力而行,可以明确,没有专业词汇,雅思写作照样可以拿到七分以上。雅思写作词汇还是很重要的,同学们要了解一下雅思写作要求。

另一方面,雅思写作和其他考场作文一样,受考查形式的制约,其评判本身是存在一定局限性的。

换句话说,考官并不了解考生真实的写作能力,或者具体到词汇量的大小,他只能根据这几百个单词的文章来进行判断。

所以从应试的角度来说,词汇量相对有限的考生只要使文章中词汇“显得比较丰富”就可以了。

想要做到这点,推荐给考生以下两个方法:

1、同义转换

设想碰到一个懂中文的外国人,他在和你交谈的过程中涉及到钱的话题,他不光会说中文的人民币、钞票,还会说大团结、老人头,甚至连孔方兄都知道,你会觉得他的中文词汇量小么?

同样的,一篇雅思作文中,如果你在表达“重要”这个出现频率极高的意思的时候,除了important以外,还可以把crucial, critical, vital, indispensable等词信手拈来的话,有什么理由让考官觉得你的词汇量不足呢?

当然,或许你也就只积累了几个写作中高频出现的词汇而已,但效果已经达到了,不是么?

2、词汇活用

雅思写作评分标准中,对于词汇的适当应用有一定的分数标准。

阅读一些雅思官方范文,可以看到,很多词不难,但是用得很恰当,自己以前没有这样用过,这就是范文的高明之处了。

词汇量一方面是指认知词汇的广度,但另一方面就是掌握词汇的深度了。

很多词汇,我们认识,但不一定完全会用,比如benefit这个词,它既可以做名词,表示利益,好处,也可以做动词,及物时表示使……受益,不及物时表示从……中受益,还可以衍生出beneficial有益处的和beneficiary受益人。

因此如果要表达某事物带来好处这个意思,光用benefit这个词的不同用法,就可以有五种以上的表达方式,更不用提句型的变化和同义词的替换了。

况且,把已经认知的词进行用法上的拓展,远比记忆一个新词要省时省力,而需要做的仅仅只是平时碰到的时候,记上一笔。

总之,对于雅思写作也好,词汇量不足也好,考生还是需要扎扎实实地提高实力的。但与此同时,建议考生要有针对性、有策略地进行准备,特别是在备考时间有限的情况下,更要科学高效地“磨刀”,做个聪明的“砍柴工”

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