Elsevier期刊投稿状态以及回复信件模板

Elsevier期刊投稿状态以及回复信件模板
Elsevier期刊投稿状态以及回复信件模板

1.第一次投稿Cover letter:主要任务是介绍文章主要创新以及声明没有一稿多投

Dear Editors:

We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled “Paper Title”, which we wish to be considered for publication in “Journal Name”. No conflict of interest exits in the submission of this manuscript, and manuscript is approved by all authors for publication. I would like to declare on behalf of my co-authors that the work described was original research that has not been published previously, and not under consideration for publication elsewhere, in whole or in part. All the authors listed have approved the manuscript that is enclosed.

In this work, we evaluated ……(简要介绍一下论文的创新性). I hope this paper is suitable for “Journal Name”.

The following is a list of possible reviewers for your consideration:

1) Name A E-mail: ××××@××××

2) Name B E-mail: ××××@××××

We deeply appreciate your consideration of our manuscript, and we look forward to receiving comments from the reviewers. If y ou have any queries, please don’t hesitate to contact me at the address below.

Thank you and best regards.

Yours sincerely,

××××××

Corresponding author:

Name: ×××

E-mail: ××××@××××

二、催稿信:询问稿件处理到声明步骤

Dear Prof. ×××:

Sorry for disturbing you. I am not sure if it is the right time to contact you to inquire about the status of my submitted manuscript titled “Paper Title”. (ID: 文章稿号), although the status of “With Editor”has been lasting for more than two months, since submitted to journal three months ago. I am just wondering that my manuscript has been sent to reviewers or not?

I would be greatly appreciated if you could spend some of your time check the status for us. I am very pleased to hear from you on the reviewer’s comments.

Thank you very much for your consideration.

Best regards!

Yours sincerely,

××××××

Corresponding author:

Name: ×××

E-mail: ××××@××××

三、修改稿Cover letter

Dear Dr/ Prof..(写上负责你文章编辑的姓名,显得尊重,因为第一次的投稿不知道具体负责的编辑,只能用通用的Editors):

On behalf of my co-authors, we thank you very much for giving us an opportunity to revise our manuscript, we appreciate editor and reviewers very much for their positive and constructive comments and suggestions on our manuscript entitled “Paper Title”. (I D: 文章稿号).

We have studied reviewer’s comments carefully and have ma de revision which marked in red in

the paper. We have tried our best to revise our manuscript according to the comments. Attached please find the revised version, which we would like to submit for your kind consideration.

We would like to express our great appreciation to you and reviewers for comments on our paper. Looking forward to hearing from you.

Thank you and best regards.

Yours sincerely,

××××××

Corresponding author:

Name: ×××

E-mail: ××××@××××

四、修改稿回答审稿人的意见(最重要的部分)

List of Responses

Dear Editors and Reviewers:

Thank you for your letter and for the reviewers’comments concerning our manuscript entitled “Paper Title”(ID: 文章稿号). Those comments are all valuable and very helpful for revising and improving our paper, as well as the important guiding significance to our researches. We have studied comments carefully and have made correction which we hope meet with approval. Revised portion are marked in red in the paper. The main corrections in the paper and the responds to the reviewer’s comments are as f lowing:

Responds to the reviewer’s comments:

Reviewer #1:

1. Response to comment: (……简要列出意见……)

Response: ××××××

2. Response to comment: (……简要列出意见……)

Response: ××××××

。。。。。。

逐条意见回答,切忌一定不能有遗漏

针对不同的问题有下列几个礼貌术语可适当用用:

We are very sorry for our negligence of ……...

We are very sorry for our incorrect writing ……...

It is really true as Reviewer suggested that……

We have made correction according to the Reviewer’s comments.

We have re-written this part according to the Reviewer’s suggestion

As Reviewer suggested that……

Considering the Reviewer’s suggestion, we have ……

最后特意感谢一下这个审稿人的意见:

Special thanks to you for your good comments.

Reviewer #2:

同上述

Reviewer #3:

××××××

Other changes:

1. Line 60-61, the statements of “……” were corrected as “…………”

2. Line 107, “……” was added

3. Line 129, “……” was deleted

××××××

We tried our best to improve the manuscript and made some changes in the manuscript. These changes will not influence the content and framework of the paper. And here we did not list the changes but marked in red in revised paper.

We appreciate for Editors/Reviewers’ warm work earnestly, and hope that the correction will meet with approval.

Once again, thank you very much for your comments and suggestions.

五、文章接受后可以考虑感谢一下负责你文章的编辑或主编(根据需要)

Dear Prof. ××××××:

Thanks very much for your kind work and consideration on publication of our paper. On behalf of my co-authors, we would like to express our great appreciation to editor and reviewers.

Thank you and best regards.

Yours sincerely,

××××××

Corresponding author:

Name: ×××

E-mail: ××××@××××

六、询问校稿信件(如果文章接受后时间较长)

Dear ×××:

Sorry for disturbing you. I am not sure if it is the right time to contact you to inquire about the status of our accepted manuscript titled “Paper Title”(ID: 文章稿号), since the copyright agreement for publication has been sent to you two months ago. I am just wondering that how long I can receive the proof of our manuscript from you?

I would be greatly appreciated if you could spend some of your time for a reply. I am very pleased to hear from you.

Thank you very much for your consideration.

Yours sincerely,

××××××

Corresponding author:

Name: ×××

E-mail: ××××@××××

七、文章校稿信件

Dear Mr. ×××:

Thanks very much for your kind letter about the proof of our paper titled “Paper Title”(ID: 文章稿号) for publication in “Journal Name”. We have finished the proof reading and checking carefully, and some corrections about the proof and the answers to the queries are provided below.

Corrections:

1. In ****** should be **** (Page ***, Right column, line***)

2. I n **** the “*****” should be “****” (Page ****, Right column, line****)

Answers for “author queries”:

1. *********************.

2. **********************

3. **********************

We greatly appreciate the efficient, professional and rapid processing of our paper by your team. If there is anything else we should do, please do not hesitate to let us know.

Thank you and best regards.

Yours sincerely,

××××××

Corresponding author:

Name: ×××

E-mail: ××××@××××

Elsevier期刊投稿状态

1 关于Elsevier旗下期刊投稿概述

(1)Elsevier旗下共有1300多种期刊。投稿时采用的是Elsevier Editorial System (EES)投稿系统

(2)审稿时间。通常不会超过半年,如果半年时间到,部分审稿意见没有返回,期刊社同样会把已返回的意见返回给你。

(3)版权问题。一般会通过给你发几个PDF合同,然后你打印出来,用手填写,然后邮寄或者扫描后通过email发给他们。

(4)投稿模板。通常很多人都会关心这个问题,这是投稿的第一步。但是Elsevier旗下期刊对投稿的模板没什么要求,只要你比较注意排版,看着舒服就好。至于排版,录用后他们编辑会排版,然后让你来校正。建议,投稿时候不要考虑纸张页数,国外期刊不太关心期刊页数,只要按他们最后的排版不超过30页(好像是30页)一般不会收钱。

(5)如果投稿论文分成几个部分,在投稿的时候就要分开,按照单独的论文投稿。不过要在Letter to Editor中要说明这是同一个论文。

(6)Elsevier旗下期刊投稿不收取审稿费,发表也不收取版面费,但超过一定页数会适当收取费用,如果用彩色印刷,也会收钱,他们不收则以,一收就比较多。

(7)投稿时是否需要把图片和论文主题分开。这个本来不需要说的,网站上的要求就是如此,需要单独分开上传,但是以我的经验,如果论文图太多,特别是对于国内的网速慢,上传很不方便,可以直接把图放在论文中间,审稿阶段不用考虑图文分开,等录用后再图文分开。

2 Elsevier投稿状态总结

(1)Submitted to Journal

刚提交的状态

(2)Manuscript received by Editorial Office

就是你的文章到了编辑手里了,证明投稿成功

(3)With editor如果在投稿的时候没有要求选择编辑,就先到主编那,主编会分派给别的编辑。这当中就会有另两个状态:

1) Awaiting Editor Assignment指派责任编辑Editor assigned是把你的文章分给一个编辑处理了。

2) Editor Declined Invitation 也可能编辑会拒绝邀请,这就需要重新指定编辑

3) technical check in progress 检查你的文章符不符合期刊投稿要求

(4)编辑接手处理后也会有2种状态

1) Decision Letter Being Prepared 就是编辑没找审稿人就自己决定了

2) Reviewer(s) invited 找到审稿人了,就开始审稿

(5)Under review这应该是一个漫长的等待。当然前面各步骤也可能很慢的,要看编辑的处理情况。如果被邀请审稿人不想审,就会decline,编辑会重新邀请别的审稿人。

(6) Required Reviews Completed

审稿人的意见已上传,审稿结束,等待编辑决定

(7) Evaluating Recommendation评估审稿人的意见,随后你将收到编辑给你的decision

8) Minor revision/Major revision这个时候可以稍微庆祝一下了,问题不大了,因为有修改就有可能。

(9) Revision Submitted to Journal.又开始了一个循环。

(10) Accepted 文章被接受

如果不要再审,只是小修改,编辑看后会马上显示这个状态,但如果要再审也会有上面的部分状态。一步会比较快,但也有慢的。看杂志的。还有个状态是Rejected。希望不要出现。

(11) Transfer copyright form 签版权协议

(12) uncorrected proof 等待你校对样稿

(13) In Press, Corrected Proof 文章在印刷中,且该清样已经过作者校对

(14) Manuscript Sent to Production 排版

(15) in production 出版中

备注:

现在Elsevier的绝大多数期刊,增加了Technical Checking这一关,由专门的Editorial office来审查论文的语言、格式、排版、图片等等,也就是说,审查你的投稿是否符合Guide for Authors中的各项要求。

论文投稿之后,状态是Submitted to Journal,后成为with editor。注意:这里的Editor 实际上不是期刊的主编,而是Editorial office里负责论文格式、排版、语言审查的编辑。如果论文通过了技术性审查,状态重新变为Submitted to Journal,表明论文通过了第一关。之后,如果不出意外,论文状态将会再次变成With Editor,这里的Editor才是真正的期刊主编。到了这一步,你的论文才会进入under review状态。需要说明的是,如果你的论文没通过Technical Checking这一关,你的论文就会退回,要求做格式、语言上的修改,然后鼓励你再投。

(完整版)英文投稿邮件写作模板

一、最初投稿Cover letter Dear Editors: We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled “Paper Title”, which we wish to be considered for publication in “Journal Name”. No conflict of interest exits in the submission of this manuscript, and manuscript is approved by all authors for publication. I would like to declare on behalf of my co-authors that the work described was original research that has not been published previously, and not under consideration for publication elsewhere, in whole or in part. All the authors listed have approved the manuscript that is enclosed. In this work, we evaluated …… (简要介绍一下论文的创新性). I hope this paper is suitable for “Journal Name”. The following is a list of possible reviewers for your consideration: 1) Name A E-mail: ××××@×××× 2) Name B E-mail: ××××@×××× We deeply appreciate your consideration of our manuscript, and we look forward to receiving comments from the reviewers. If you have any queries, please don’t hesitate to contact me at the address below. Thank you and best regards. Yours sincerely, ×××××× Corresponding author: Name: ××× E-mail: ××××@×××× 二、催稿信 Dear Prof. ×××: Sorry for disturbing you. I am not sure if it is the right time to contact you to inquire about the status of my submitted manuscript titled “Paper Title”. (ID: 文章稿号), although the status of “With Editor” has been lasting for more than two months, since submitted to journal three months ago. I am just wondering that my manuscript has been sent to reviewers or not?

信件类英文模板

辞职信 模板1: Dear , I am writing to inform you about the decision to resign from my current position. There are a few factors involved. First and foremost, . Secondly, . Last but not last, . I would like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude for the rewarding experience that I have enjoyed during my employment. I sincerely wish you could approve of my resignation, and I apologize in advance for any inconvenience thus caused. Sincerely yours, Li Ming 模板2 Dear , I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position a . Though I have enjoyed working with you and other colleagues in the company / organization, there are a few reasons that force me to give up my current work. For one thing, . For another, . Moreover / Besides / In addition, . I appreciate the plenty of help and encouragement from you constantly, and I am very sorry for any inconvenience thus caused. I promise that I will stay through the next month to help you find a replacement for my position. Sincerely yours, Li Ming 请求信 模板1: Dear , I am . I’d like to ask if you have / can provide me with the

英文论文投稿信Coverletter模板

英文论文投稿信Cover letter模板 qiusuo BY - 2006-1-17 8:59:00 Dear Editor, We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled "GDNF Acutely Modulates Neuronal Excitability and A-type Potassium Channels in Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons", which we wish to be considered for publication in Nature Neuroscience. GDNF has long been thought to be a potent neurotrophic factor for the survival of midbrain dopaminergic neurons, which are degenerated in Parkinson’s disease. In this paper, we report an unexpected, acute effect of GDNF on A-type potassium channels, leading to a potentiation of neuronal excitability, in the dopaminergic neurons in culture as well as in adult brain slices. Further, we show that GDNF regulates the K+ channels through a mechanism that involves activation of MAP kinase. Thus, this study has revealed, for the first time, an acute modulation of ion channels by GDNF. Our findings challenge the classic view of GDNF as a long-term survival factor for midbrain dopaminergic neurons, and suggest that the normal function of GDNF is to regulate neuronal excitability, and consequently dopamine release. These results may also have implications in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. Due to a direct competition and conflict of interest, we request that Drs. XXX of Harvard Univ., and YY of Yale Univ. not be considered as reviewers. With thanks for your consideration, I am Sincerely yours, case2 Dear Editor, We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled "Ca2+-binding protein frequenin mediates GDNF-induced potentiation of Ca2+ channels and transmitter release", which we wish to be considered for publication in Neuron. We believe that two aspects of this manuscript will make it interesting to general readers of Neuron. First, we report that GDNF has a long-term regulatory effect on neurotransmitter release at the neuromuscular synapses. This provides the first physiological evidence for a role of this new family of neurotrophic factors in functional synaptic transmission. Second, we show that the GDNF effect is mediated by enhancing the expression of the Ca2+-binding protein frequenin. Further, GDNF and frequenin facilitate synaptic transmission by enhancing Ca2+ channel activity, leading to an enhancement of Ca2+ influx. Thus, this study has identified, for the first time, a molecular target that mediates the long-term, synaptic action of a

elsevier投稿模板

[Title Page] Article Title Authors Author affiliations Correspondence information: Corresponding author name, affiliation, detailed permanent address, email address, telephone number (Check the Guide for authors to see the required information on the title page)

Put the title of your abstract here using both upper and lower case letters, Times New Roman, 12 pts, bold, centered, double spaced A. Author a, B. Author b, C. Author a,* a Department, University, Street, Postal-Code City, Country b Laboratory, Institute, Street, Postal-Code City, Country Abstract This general template helps you on preparing manuscript for part of Elsevier Journals. Use this document as a template if you are using Microsoft Word 6.0 or later. Here comes self-contained abstract. Please read the Guide for Authors of your target journal for the requirements of Abstract. Pay special attention to the word count. PACS(optional, as per journal): 75.40.-s; 71.20.LP Keywords:Keyword 1.D; Keyword 2.B (Read the Guide for Authors for the requirements for Keywords, including number, thesaurus, and classification indications) * Corresponding author. Tel.: +xx xxx xx xx; fax: +xx xxx xx xx. E-mail address: xxxxx@xxx.xx

在Elsevier上发表文章的作者指南

作者指南 自由模式 在你开始之前 出版业的道德规范 有关出版业道德规范的信息参见A和A中的伦理准则。 利益冲突: 所有的投稿人都必须披露从其交稿前三年中可能产生不良影响的且与其工作相关的现实或潜在的利益纠纷,包括任何财务,个人或与其他人或其他组织的关系。参见A,更深层次的信息的利益冲突的形式可参见A. 提交声明和核实 提交一篇文章意味着该文章所述工作尚未发布,(可以以摘要的形式发布,或作为学术演讲的一部分的形式,或者以学术论文,或者以电子预定本的形式发布,参见A),而且也没有考虑在其他地方出版。如果该文章被接受,它的出版需要得到所有作者和主管部门的同意。而且除非得到了版权持有人的书面同意,不能以同样的形式出版(无论英文或其他语言,纸质还是电子版)。为了证明独创性,你的文章可能被独创性检测服务测试检验,参见A。 对作品来源作者的改变 这一政策是关于已被接受的原稿中作者名字的增添,删减以及名字顺序的重排。

在被接受的稿件发表在网上之前,对于增添,删减,或重排作者名字的要求,必须发送到被接受稿件中有关作者的杂志管理者处,其内容必须包括(a) 作者名字被增加,删减或被重排的原因(b) 所有同意名字增添,删减,或重排的作者的书面确认(电子邮件,传真,信函),在作者被增添或删除的情况中,包括被增添或删改的作者的确认。那些要求没有发送给相关作者而是由相关作者的杂志管理员提出的人,必须遵循的步骤,注明(1)杂志管理者是由杂志主编告知这一要求(2)直到作者同意,被接受的稿件才能发表到网上。 在被接受的稿件发表到网上之后:任何对于被发表文章中作者名字的增添,删减和重排的要求,将同样遵循上述政策并注明此处为被更改后的结果。 文章转接服务 这本杂志是文章转接服务中的一方。这意味着如果主编感觉你的文章更适合于我们同盟杂志中的任何一家,你将被建议考虑转投给这种另外一家杂志。如果你同意,将自动以您的名义并不需要任何改动,更多的信息您可以参考A. 版权 该杂志提供作者对于发表的他们研究的选择:开放式访问或订阅。 对于订阅的文章

(参考资料)2016年MBA英语书信类作文模板

注意:以推荐信(推荐和自荐大同小异),辞职信和道歉信为主,其他也要掌握 以防万一 做题之前先审题,分清楚信件类型,确定称呼,收件人,写之前列提纲,掌握文章行文结构,文章分三段,para.1, para.2, para.3 ;每段中包含的1)2)3)4)需要写在内,给出的句子可以根据自己的情况自由选择,组合成自己的模版,以防大家模版雷同。 大家整理出模版后一定要注意,模版只是套路,一切以试题指令为主,千万不要生搬硬套 一、建议信(关键词:make suggestions,suggest) Para.1:(第一段) 1) I am 自我介绍(看情况是否需要) 2)写作目的(二选一) 1:I am writing this letter toconvey / express my deepest / greatest concern about+出现问题的事项. 2:I am writing this letter for the purpose of conveying / expressing my deepest / greatestconcern about+出现问题的事项. Para.2:(第二段) 1)(指出问题的严重性) 1:It must be pointed out that the current situation is going from bad to worse. 2)(总述自己的观点:委婉指出不足): 1: Though a multitude achievements have been made by 建议对方, still there are some areas to be improved. (总述自己的观点:应该采取措施)----------对应指出问题的严重性 2: Therefore,it is urgent / imperative for us to take even more drastic measures。 3) (分述建议一) 1:Firstly / First and foremost / ,... should / ...must /why not/...had better 建议 一。 4) (分述建议二) 1: Secondly / In addition / , ... should / ...must /why not/ had better 建议二 5) (分述建议三) 1: Finally,... should / ...must /why not/ had better 建议三。

Elsevier上发表论文的作者须知

Elsevier上发表论文的作者须知-——中英文011-03-25 13:35:11 Elsevier上发表论文的若干要求 发表SCI论文的人,恐怕没有人不知道Elsevier的吧,这个位于荷兰的出版社是世界上最大的科技期刊出版单位了。每年出版2,000 多种期刊和2,200种新书。例如青霉素的发现、伟哥的发明等等重大科学成果的发表,都是在Elsevier出版的。 发表外文和中文不太一样,感觉上外国人屁事挺多的,有些矫情。当然,也可以认为是人家编辑比较认真啦,商业规则很成熟,学术风气也比较正。所以想发表论文还是得按照人家的要求来办。 我想发篇论文,结果发现Elsevier的发表要求还是蛮复杂的。到网上看看有没有大侠翻译出来的中文版,结果没有找到合适的,有的人直接用翻译软件一翻译就挂到了网上,结果中文都不通顺,这怎么行?看来还是自己动手,丰衣足食吧。花了一天时间,把在Elsevier 上提交论文的基本要求翻译了一下。当然,本着积德行善的宗旨,供自用,也供大家方便。当然,本人英文水平达不到专业级,翻译中难免有些错误,希望大侠给予指正。此外,Elsevier 的每个期刊的要求不太一样,但也是大同小异,使用时需要分辨一下。祝你发表论文顺利。 利益冲突: 所有的投稿人都必须披露从其交稿前三年中可能产生不良影响的且与其工作相关的现实或潜在的利益纠纷,包括任何财务,个人或与其他人或其他组织的关系。参见。 提交声明: 提交一篇文章意味着该文章所述工作尚未发布,(可以以摘要的形式发布,或作为学术演讲的形式发布),而且也没有考虑在其他地方出版。如果该文章被接受,它的出版需要得到所有作者和主管部门的同意。而且除非得到了版权持有人的书面同意,不能以其他形式出版(无论英文或其他语言,纸质还是电子版)。 作者保有的权利: 作为作者(或作者的雇主、机构),您将保留一定的权利,详细情况请参见:。 对资金来源的作用 请确定谁为研究提供金融支持,或为文章的准备工作提供帮助,并简要介绍赞助者在文章撰写工作中的作用,诸如研究方案设计、数据收集、分析和解释,报告的撰写,以及决定文章提交等等。请参阅。

英文论文投稿邮件标准格式

Sample cover letter [Your Name] [Your Affiliation] [Your Address] [Date] Dear [Editor name], I/We wish to submit an original research article entitled “[title of article]” for consideration by [journal name]. I/We confirm that this work is original and has not been published elsewhere, nor is it currently under consideration for publication elsewhere. In this paper, I/we report on / show that _______. This is significant because __________. We believe that this manuscript is appropriate for publication by [journal name]because it… [specific re ference to the journal’s Aims & S cope]. __________. [Please explain in your own words the significance and novelty of the work, the problem that is being addressed, and why the manuscript belongs in this journal. Do not simply insert your abstract into your cover letter! Briefly describe the research you are reporting in your paper, why it is important, and why you think the readership of the journal would be interested in it.] We have no conflicts of interest to disclose. If you feel that the manuscript is appropriate for your journal, we suggest the following reviewers: [List reviewers and contact info, if requested by the journal] Please address all correspondence concerning this manuscript to me at [email address]. Thank you for your consideration of this manuscript. Sincerely, [Your name]

elsevier期刊投稿须知

https://www.360docs.net/doc/db375575.html,/infman/登录系统 https://www.360docs.net/doc/db375575.html,/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/505553/authorinstructions 用户投稿手册 Use of wordprocessing software It is important that the file be saved in the native format of the wordprocessor used. The text should be in single-column format.Keep the layout of the text as simple as possible. Most formatting codes will be removed and replaced on processing the article. In particular, do not use the wordprocessor's options to justify text or to hyphenate words. However, do use bold face, italics, subscripts, superscripts etc. When preparing tables, if you are using a table grid, u se only one grid for each individual table and not a grid for each row. If no grid is used, use tabs, not spaces, to align columns. The electronic text should be prepared in a way very similar to that of conventional manuscripts (see also the Guide to Publishing with Elsevier: https://www.360docs.net/doc/db375575.html,/guidepublication). Note that source files of figures, tables and text graphics will be required whether or not you embed your figures in the text. See also the section on Electronic artwork. To avoid unnecessary errors you are strongly advised to use the 'spell-check' and 'grammar-check' functions of your wordprocessor. Article structure Authors should use a scientific/engineering attitude towards their analyses. The numbers computed should have the appropriate number of significant figures. Please do not use more significant figures than the observations allow (i.e., for most surveys 2 or 3 are sufficient). Decimal fractions should have a leading zero, e.g. 0.001 rather than .001 Authors are encouraged to look at the articles recently published inthe journal to understand the aims of the journal. Essential title page information ? Title.Concise and informative. Titles are often used in information-retrieval systems. Avoid abbreviations and formulae where possible. ? Author names and affiliations.Where the family name may be ambiguous (e.g., a double name), please indicate this clearly. Present the authors' affiliation addresses (where the actual work was done) below the names. Indicate all affiliations with a lower-case superscript letter immediately after the author's name and in front of the appropriate address. Provide the full postal address of each affiliation, including the country name and,if available, the e-mail address of each author. ? Corresponding author.Clearly indicate who will handle correspondence at all stages of refereeing and publication, also post-publication. Ensure that

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【备战期末】英语书信类作文写作模板 书信: 【高分套路】 但凡应试书信,逃不出三种段落: 开头段:四大内容 1、问候; 2、自我介绍; 3、写信背景;为什么会写这封信 4、写信目的;写这封信想达到什么目的 中间段:具体问题+具体分析; 结尾段:客套话; 口诀: 开门见山说意图 咨询建议123 不同内容可分段 感谢客气不可少 期待回信成老套 【经典套话】 (一)开头段:灵活地去写四种内容: 1、问候; How are you doing? How is everything going? How is life treating you? 2、自我介绍; I am LiHua, a 17-year-old boy currently studying in XXX middle school. I am LiHua, who... 【李华同志的个人简历】 由于我们在考场上的身份几乎年年都是李华,因此我们在这里有必要了解一下李华同志的一些个人情况。当然,这位同志的个人情况是可以有我们自己人为设置的。为了给阅卷老师留下一个好印象,我们将李华同志的个人简历概括为:一个人见人爱的好孩子。hardworking diligent help my parents to do housework take part in CCTV national English speech competition won the second prize in CCTV national English speech competition vice monitor vice chairman of the students’ union worked as a volunteer for the Olympic Games worked as a volunteer for the 21st century have many foreign friends and often chat with them happily in starbark. 3、写信背景(写信的缘由)

英语作文书信类经典范文

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英文论文投稿信Cover letter 模板

英文论文投稿信Cover?letter模板 qiusuo BY - 2006-1-17 8:59:00 Dear Editor, We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled "GDNF Acutely Modulates Neuronal Excitability and A-type Potassium Channels in Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons", which we wish to be considered for publication in Nature Neuroscience. GDNF has long been thought to be a potent neurotrophic factor for the survival of midbrain dopaminergic neurons, which are degenerated in Parkinson’s disease. In this paper, we report an unexpected, acute effect of GDNF on A-type potassium channels, leading to a potentiation of neuronal excitability, in the dopaminergic neurons in culture as well as in adult brain slices. Further, we show that GDNF regulates the K+ channels through a mechanism that involves activation of MAP kinase. Thus, this study has revealed, for the first time, an acute modulation of ion channels by GDNF. Our findings challenge the classic view of GDNF as a long-term survival factor for midbrain dopaminergic neurons, and suggest that the normal function of GDNF is to regulate neuronal excitability, and consequently dopamine release. These results may also have implications in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. Due to a direct competition and conflict of interest, we request that Drs. XXX of Harvard Univ., and YY of Yale Univ. not be considered as reviewers. With thanks for your consideration, I am Sincerely yours, case2 Dear Editor, We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled "Ca2+-binding protein frequenin mediates GDNF-induced potentiation of Ca2+ channels and transmitter release", which we wish to be considered for publication in Neuron. We believe that two aspects of this manuscript will make it interesting to general readers of Neuron. First, we report that GDNF has a long-term regulatory effect on neurotransmitter release at the neuromuscular synapses. This provides the first physiological evidence for a role of this new family of neurotrophic factors in functional synaptic transmission. Second, we show that the GDNF effect is mediated by enhancing the expression of the Ca2+-binding protein frequenin. Further, GDNF and frequenin facilitate synaptic transmission by enhancing Ca2+ channel activity, leading to an enhancement of Ca2+ influx. Thus, this study has identified, for the first time, a molecular target that mediates the long-term, synaptic action of a neurotrophic factor. Our findings may also have general implications in the cell biology of neurotransmitter release. [0630][投稿写作]某杂志给出的标准Sample Cover Letter[the example used is the IJEB]

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英文信的格式范文 英文信件格式及各种信件范文图片 英语信件的种类比较多,有一般信件,邀请信,推荐信等。但几乎所有信件的格式都大同小异。书写英语信件要注意下面几点: (一)英语书信结构、书写款式及要求: 1.书信结构 英语书信结构一般有以下几个部分组成: 1)信封(envelope)。英语的信封和中文的一样,有三部分组成,即发信人地址、收信人地址和邮票。只不过英语信封的格式除了邮票所贴的位置(信封的右上角)和中文的一样外,英语信封上要写的发信人和收信人的地址和中文的大不一样。发信人的地址应写在信封的左上角,收信人的地址应写在信封偏中右偏下处,如下: 2)信头 (heading),即写发信人的地址和日期(右上角)。 3)信内姓名地址 (inside address),即写收信人的姓名和地址(左上角)。

4)称呼 (salutation),即写对收信人的尊称(一般用Dear Mr. … ,; Dear Madam Helen,; Dear Miss…,; Dear John,; Dear Professor Smith,等)。称呼直接写在收信人地址的正下方,中间空一至二行。称呼后面的标点一般只能用逗号。以上信头、信内姓名和地址三部分的结构如下: 注:如果是相当熟悉和随便的朋友之间,因为彼此都知道对方的地址,故信头和信内的地址常常省略。 5)正文 (body),即信件内的主要内容。正文第一句一般和称呼之间空一至二行。 6)信尾客套语 (plimentary close),即写信人在信的右(或左)下角,写上表示自己对收信人一种礼貌客气的谦称。一般有Sincerely,; Sincerely yours,; Yours sincerely,; Friendly yours,; Truly yours,; Yours truly,; Cordially yours,; Yours cordially,等。 7)信尾签名 (signature),即亲笔签上写信人自己的姓名。如果是用打字机或电脑写的信,在写信人签名的上方,同样应该打上写信人的姓名。

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