高中英语 必修二,第一单元检测

高中英语 必修二,第一单元检测
高中英语 必修二,第一单元检测

第一单元过关检测

Ⅰ.阅读理解

第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

If you think about World Heritage Sites, you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture, historical buildings and monuments.And of course, many of these are on the

World Heritage List (WHL)(世界遗产名录).But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious.Let?s look at a few of them.

Robben Island in South Africa

This island was used through the centuries as a prison, a hospital and a military base.But it?s probably most famous as a maximum-security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century.Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents.The WHL says it represents “the triumph of democracy and freedom over oppression and racism”.

Borders of France and Spain

This is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations.But it is also an area of small farms.People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times.

The city of Brasilia, Brazil

Brasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956.The WHL calls it “a landmark in the hi story of town planning”.The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully.Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planer and architect.

Simien National Park, Ethiopia

Simien National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978.It is one of the highest mountain areas in Africa,and the WHL calls it “one of the most spectacular landscapes in the world”.It is also important for its wildlife.The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller.

1.The passage mainly talks about .

A.the remains of ancient cultures on the WHL

B.the household heritage sites on the WHL

C.some of the not so obvious sites on the WHL

D.places of artistic or cultural importance

提示:根据第一段中的“But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious.”这一信息可知,C项正确。

答案:C

2.The WHL has listed Borders of France and Spain probably because .

A.it shows us past European society through the type of agriculture

B.this is an area of great natural beauty

C.the mountains there have many interesting geological formations

D.people there still use a type of agriculture that is common in Europe in modern times

提示:根据“But it is also an area of small farms.People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times.”这一信息可知,A项正确。

答案:A

3.Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for its political symbol?

A.Simien National Park,Ethiopia

B.The city of Brasilia, Brazil

C.Borders of France and Spain

D.Robben Island in South Africa

提示:根据“But it?s probably most famous as a maximum-security prison for political

prisoners in the twentieth century.”这一信息可知,D项正确。

答案:D

4.Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for the wonderful plan of buildings?

A.Robben Island in South Africa.

B.The city of Brasilia, Brazil.

C.Borders of France and Spain.

D.Simien National Park, Ethiopia.

提示:根据“The WHL calls it …a landmark in the history of town planning?.The different areas

of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully.”这一信

息可知,B项正确。

答案:B

B

The people who built Stonehenge in southern England thousands of years ago had wild parties,eating barbecued pigs and breaking pottery.This is according to recent work by archaeologists—history experts who investigate how human beings lived in the past. Archaeologists digging near Stonehenge last year discovered the remains of a large prehistoric village where they think the builders of the mysterious stone circle used to live. The village is about 4,600 years old,the same age as Stonehenge and as old as the pyramids in Egypt.It is less than two miles from the famous ancient landmark and lies inside a massive man-made circular dirt wall,or “henge”,known as the Durrington Walls.

Remains found at the site included jewelry,stone arrowheads,tools made of deer

antlers,wooden spears and huge amounts of animal bones and broken pottery.“These finds suggest Stone Age people went to the village at special times of the y ear …to feast and

party?”,says Mike Parker Pearson from Sheffield University in England.

He said many of the pig bones they found had been thrown away half-eaten.He also said the partygoers appeared to have shot some of the farm pigs with arrows,possibly as a kind of sport before barbecuing them.

An ancient road which led from the village to the Avon was also found.Here,the experts

think,people came after their parties to throw dead relatives in the water so the bodies would be washed downstream to Stonehenge.

The experts believe Stonehenge was like a cemetery where ancient Britons buried the dead and remembered their ancestors.“The theory is that Stonehenge is a kind of spirit home to the ancestors,”Parker Pearson says.

The recent discovery of the village within the Durrington Walls shows that Stonehenge didn?t stand alone but was part of a much bigger religious site,according to Parker Pearson.

People still come to worship and celebrate at Stonehenge today.They meet there when the sun sets on the shortest day of winter and when it rises on the longest day of summer.But the days of barbecuing whole pigs there and throwing family members into the river are a thing of the past.

5.What was Stonehenge according to the text?

A.A village where hundreds of people once lived.

B.A place that regularly hosted large parties.

C.A church where local villagers would get married.

D.A site where dead people were placed or remembered.

提示:细节理解题。根据第七段中的“...was like a cemetery where ancient Britons buried the dead and remembered their ancestors.”可知。

答案:D

6.The underlined word “It”(Paragraph 3)refers to “”.

A.the village

B.Stonehenge

C.the pyramid

D.the dirt wall

提示:词义猜测题。由文章第三段可知。

答案:A

7.From the text we can infer that the people who came to the village .

A.liked to drink wine

B.knew how to hunt

C.were from Egypt

D.lived by the Avon

提示:细节理解题。从第四段中的“...tools made of deer antlers,wooden spears and huge amounts of animal bones”和第五段中的“possibly as a kind of sport before barbecuing them”可知。

答案:B

8.When do people most often go to Stonehenge today?

A.When a new discovery is made.

B.At the beginning of summer and winter.

C.On the longest and shortest days of the year.

D.When they want to have a barbecue.

提示:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They meet there when the sun sets on the shor test

day of winter and when it rises on the longest day of summer.”可知。

答案:C

C

The Leshan Giant Buddha is a statue of Maitreya(弥勒佛) in sitting posture.The Buddha is

located in Sichuan Province,facing Min River,Qingyi River and Dadu River.In

December,1996,the Buddha was included by UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage(世

界遗产录).

The statue was begun in the year 713 in the Tang Dynasty and finished in the year 803.The Buddha is 71 meters high.The 9-meter-long instep(脚背)is big enough for one hundred people to sit on and the 24-meter-wide shoulder is large enough to be a basketball playground.

A monk called Hai Tong is connected with the Buddha forever.At that time,wild waters brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit.So Hai Tong decided to make a statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control.After 20 years? begging from door to door,he finally collected enough money for the plan.When some local government officials tried to get this amount of money,Hai Tong said that they could get his eyeball but not the money

raised for the Buddha.After he dug out his eyeball,these officials ran away scared.The project

was half done when Hai Tong passed away,and two of his disciples(门徒)continued the

work.After a total of 90 years? hard work,the project was finally completed.

Having such a long history,the Buddha was nearly destroyed by the wind and rain.The Chinese government began the repairing work in 1963 under the instruction of experts from UNESCO.

9.What?s the main idea of this passage?

A.To explain the Leshan Giant Buddha briefly.

B.To tell us how the Leshan Giant Buddha was built.

C.To say where the Leshan Giant Buddha is.

D.To mention how the Leshan Giant Buddha came into the World Heritage.

提示:主旨大意题。文章主要说明了乐山大佛的概况,包括它的位置、外观、地位及修筑

过程,故选A项。

答案:A

10.How did Hai Tong get the money for the Buddha?

A.By calling for donation.

B.By working on the river.

C.By asking the government.

D.By selling his eyeball.

提示:细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知,海通和尚是通过化缘的方式来筹得筑大佛的

资金。

答案:A

11.According to the passage,the Leshan Giant Buddha .

A.was completed when Hai Tong was alive

B.doesn?t exist now

C.played an important role in controlling the river

D.has been a World Heritage site for over ten years

提示:细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知乐山大佛被列为世界文化遗产已经有十多年了。

答案:D

第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Are you truly happy?Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?12 The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.

※ Make a plan for attaining(实现)goals that you believe will make you happy.Your moods will be likely to increase if you are going after something you value.

※ Surround yourself with happy people.It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way.13

※ When something goes wrong,try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self-pity.Truly happy people don?t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favour.

※14 These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.

※15Whether you treat yourself to lunch,take a long,relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance,you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.

※ Finding the humour in situations can also lead to happiness.Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.

※ Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.16

A.What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.

B.On the contrary,if you are around people who are happy,their emotional state will be infectious(感染的).

C.Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.

D.These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.

E.Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.

F.There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.

G.It?s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.

答案:12~16 DBEGC

Ⅱ.英语知识运用

第一节:完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从17~36 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出

最佳选项。

Shelly,only eight years old,heard Mommy and Daddy talking about her little

brother,Gorgy.He was very17and they had done what they could to save his life.Only a very 18surgery could help him now and they didn?t have enough money to 19

it.She heard Daddy whisper20“Only a miracle can save him now.”

Shelly went to her bedroom and21 her piggy bank(存钱罐)from its hiding place.She

22all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully.Then she 23 out of her house and 24her way to the corner drugstore.

“I want to buy a miracle which my sick brother needs.”said Shelly,“25 is the cost of the miracle?” The well-dressed man26down and asked,“What kind of miracle does your brother need?”

“Sorry,I just know he?s really 27 and Mommy says he needs an operation.28my

family can?t pay for it,so I have my money.”Shelly answered,29 coming down her cheeks.

“How much do you have?” asked the man.“A dollar and eleven cents,” Shelly answered 30.“Well,what a coincidence(巧合),” smiled the man,“A dollar and ele ven cents is the exact price of a 31to save your little brother.” He took her money,32 her by the hand and said,“Take me to where you live.I want to see your brother and meet your parents.”

That man was a 33surgeon(外科医生),specializing in solving Gorgy?s illness.The operation was completed without 34 and it wasn?t long before Gorgy was home again and doing well.“That surgery,” Mommy whispered,“is like a miracle.I wonder how much it would have cost?”

Shelly smiled to herself.She knew 35 how much a miracle cost...one dollar and eleven cents.What?s more,plus the36 of the little child.

17.

A.sick

B.well

C.glad

D.sad

提示:从后面的“尽全力来救他”以及“需要动手术”等信息中可看出此处应为sick。

答案:A

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d9660813.html,mon B.cheap C.expensive D.easy

提示:从下文中的“they didn?t have en ough money”得知,应是昂贵的外科手术。

答案:C

19.A.pay off B.pay for C.pay back D.pay away

提示:从前面的“只有进行一次昂贵的手术才能救他”,可以看出此处应为“他们没有足够的钱来支付手术费用”。故正确答案为pay for。

答案:B

20.A.gladly B.surprisingly C.proudly D.sadly

提示:孩子生病,没有钱治疗,因此爸爸说“Only a miracle can save him now.”,心情应该是

难过的。故正确答案为sadly。

答案:D

21.A.pulled B.put C.dragged D.pushed

提示:这里应为“她从所藏的地方取出存钱罐”。

答案:A

22.A.took B.shook C.handed D.gave

提示:首先排除C、D两项,hand out,give out都是“分发”的意思,在此不合题意。take out

虽然有“拿出,取出”之意,但由上文可以看出零钱在存钱罐里面,需要把里面的零钱摇晃

出来。故正确答案为B项。

答案:B

23.A.hurried B.ran C.slipped D.rushed

提示:hurry,run和rush都可表示“快速”离开房子,但根据上文所讲述的内容,此处应为她

个人的行为,不想让爸妈知道,所以应为“溜出房子”。

答案:C

24.A.felt B.made C.gave D.fought

提示:feel one?s way “摸索”;give one?s way to“让步于”;fight one?s way“拼搏”;make one?s way to “去……”,此处为“从家里溜出来,去了角落的那家药店”。

答案:B

25.A.How much B.How many C.How D.What

提示:在英语中,询问表示费用、价格的具体数字,应用what,不用how many或how much。答案:D

26.A.sat B.went C.leaned D.got

提示:根据文中所提供的情景,药店里的那个人是一成年人,而这小女孩只有八岁,因此他

在问她时,应该弯下腰来,即身体倾斜下来问。故正确答案为leaned。

答案:C

27.A.little B.upset C.clever D.sick

提示:根据上下文,此处应为sick,因为此时都是谈论她弟弟生病的事情。

答案:D

28.A.But B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Then

提示:根据前后语境可知此处应为转折关系,即虽然需要做手术,但家里承担不起手术费用。

答案:A

29.A.smiles B.tears C.fears D.sorrows

提示:此处是独立主格结构作状语,缺少的是逻辑主语。由后面的coming down her cheeks可以看出,此处应为tears。

答案:B

30.A.shy B.carefully C.proudly D.puzzlingly

提示:此处可以看出家人没有钱给弟弟动手术,而自己有钱,所以在回答时应该是非常骄傲的。

答案:C

31.A.surgery B.operation C.piggy bank D.miracle

提示:此处的答案应从第一段中她听到爸爸说的话“Only a miracle can save him now.”和第三段开头中的“I want to buy a miracle...”可知。

答案:D

32.A.took B.got C.seized D.caught

提示:此处应为“牵着她的手”,即take sb.by the hand。

答案:A

33.A.well-behaved B.good-mannered

C.well-known

D.good-looking

提示:由后面的specializing in solving Gorgy?s illness可以看出,此处应为well-known。答案:C

34.A.trouble B.difficulty C.question D.charge

提示:without question “没问题”;without trouble(difficulty)“毫不费力”;without charge“不花钱”。由语境可以看出,手术成功做完,但没有收取任何费用。

答案:D

35.A.properly B.exactly C.really D.never

提示:在小孩看来,一个奇迹的确切价格就是她那一美元十一美分。

答案:B

36.A.purity B.interest C.faith D.cleverness

提示:医生之所以能给她弟弟动手术,是出自孩子的那份纯真。

答案:A

第二节:语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Man:Do you have any coins with you?

Woman:I don?t have any money on me 37all.I was in a hurry this morning and 38 (forget) to bring my purse with me.

Man:Oh,no.I was so lucky to get a parking space so close to the hall.Professor Klauss is giving a speech 39in a couple of minutes.But I don?t have any 40to put in the parking meter(停车收费器).I can?t park my car there 41money.And the speech 42 (start) in no time.What should we do now?

Woman:Well,we 43drive over to the supermarket parking lot,I guess.

Man:All the way over there?I?m not sure that?s such a...

Woman:With your parking permit,you wouldn?t have to pay any money to park there.It?s a long walk,44you won?t need to worry about your car while you?re at the speech. Man:Right,but if I go over there to park,I?ll miss the beginning of the professor?s speech...and I?d 45(real) like to see the whole thing.

Woman:Well,I guess you could just go in without putting any money in the parking meter.If nobody notices that there?s no money in your meter,then you won?t get a ticket.

Man:That?s true...,but those parking 46(ticket)are so expensive.Well,the professor?s speech is worth the money.

答案与提示:

37.at提示:考查介词。依据上文的问话及该处的答语可知,自己身上一点钱也没有,此处是not at all的短语,表示“根本不”。

38.forgot提示:考查时态。上文的I was in a hurry this morning这句话暗示了忘记带钱包发生在过去,因此用过去时态。

39.there提示:考查副词。此处代指上文提及的the hall。依据句意可知,是几分钟后在会堂那里演讲要开始。

40.coins提示:考查名词。依据文章可知,在停车场停车要收费,要向停车收费器投币,因此填coins。

41.without提示:考查介词。依据语境可知,没有钱当然不能停车,因此用without。

42.will start提示:演讲还没有开始,很快要开始,因此用将来时态will start。

43.could/can提示:考查情态动词。此处句意为:我们可以开车去超市停车场。依据语境可知,此处表示“可以”,用could/can。

44.but提示:考查连词。前后两个分句缺少连词,且为转折关系,因此用but连接。

45.really提示:考查副词。句中的like为实义动词,需用副词修饰,real的副词形式是

really。

46.tickets提示:考查名词单复数。ticket是可数名词,被those修饰,需用复数形式。

Ⅲ.写作

第一节:短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:把缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Some day I happened to find a chatting room on QQ,where people were chatting with

English.I tried to chat with some of them.To my surprised,I found the oral English of some junior students was better than me.I asked them for advices and they told me to practise more on QQ.But every day after that I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ.Day by day I learned from many useful words and expressions.With time went by,I found that I could even communicate some college students freely.

答案:第一句:Some→One;with→in

第三句:surprised→surprise;me→mine

第四句:advices→advice

第五句:But→So;practise→practising

第六句:去掉from

第七句:With→As 或went→going;communicate后加with

第二节:书面表达

安徽黄山被联合国教科文组织定为世界自然文化遗产。假设外国友人到你校参观后,准备去旅游。请根据要点向外国友人简单介绍黄山(the Yellow Mountain)。

1.位于安徽南部,是中国著名的旅游胜地。每年有大批中外游客前去游览观光;

2.乘汽车去大约要花3个小时;

3.登山便可领略其云海(the sea of clouds)、奇松(wondrous pines)、怪石(unique rocks)等秀丽的风景及清晨美丽的日出。

参考范文:

The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China.It lies in the south of Anhui.Every year thousands of Chinese and foreign tourists pay a visit there.It?s not far from here.It takes you about three hours to get there by bus.While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, wondrous pines and unique rocks around you.In the early morning when the sun rises, the sky looks very beautiful.It?s really a nice place to visit.

人教版高中英语必修二全册教案

Unit 1 Cultural relics I. 单元教学目标 II. 目标语言

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