初中英语单选易错题附详解
1．Which do you enjoy _______ your spare time, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park?
A. spending
B. to spend
C. having spent
D. to have spent
解析：同学们对于enjoy后接-ing动词记得很熟，已成思维定势，所以会不假思索地选A，而实际上此句enjoy的宾语是which，空白处应填入一个不定式，表目的，整句话的意思是“你喜欢做什么来度过你的空闲时间，在家玩牌还是去公园散步？”故正确选项应为B。
另外，通过这道题我们还可以学到一个短语，spare time——空闲时间、闲暇时间，这里spare作形容词，表示“空闲的，多余的”。free time也可以表示“空闲时间”。
2．I?m sorry I cannot help _____ the work.
A. to finish
B. finishing
C. finished
D. to finishing
解析：一些学生由于受cannot help doing sth.(禁不住做某事)这一习惯用法的影响，毫不犹豫地选择了B。然而，只要仔细分析一下句子，根据句意，“对不起，我不能帮忙完成这项工作。”就可知道正确答案为A。cannot help to do sth.表示“不能帮助做某事”，这时，help后的不定式可带to也可不带to。
所以，同学们，当题中见到can't help的时候不要想当然的选doing形式哦，一定要根据句意来分析一下。
3．—Would you like some tea，please？
—Yes. I prefer tea _____ sugar.
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. of
解析：大家易受固定搭配prefer...to...（喜欢......而不喜欢......）的影响而错选A。本题题干意思为：“你想喝些茶吗？”“是的，我喜欢加糖的。”因此，名词tea后的词语作定语修饰它，tea with sugar表示“加糖的茶”，所以正确答案为C。
理解了这道题之后我们再来学习一下prefer的用法~
★prefer+名词
——Would you like meat or fish?
——I'd prefer meat, please.
★prefer+动名词
——Do you like swimming? 你喜欢游泳吗？
——Yes, but I prefer saling. 喜欢，但我更喜欢驾驶帆船。
★prefer+不定式
I prefer to spend the weekend at home. 我喜欢在家里度周末。
★prefer A to B
在本句型中，A与B是平行结构，可以是名词，也可以都是动名词。例如：
Most people prefer trains to buses. 大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。
I prefer staying at home to going out. 我觉得在家里比出去好。
★prefer to do A rather than do B 表示“宁愿做A而不愿做B”
He prefers to rent a car rather than to have one of his own. 他宁愿租车也不愿买车。
4．There? re little oranges in the box，_____？
A. are there
B. aren?t there
C. are they
D. aren?t they
解析：此题考查there be的反意疑问句，由于little出现在句中，所以大家总是认为这是考查little表示否定意义的用法，很容易误选A。我们知道，little表示否定意义时，修饰不可数名词，而本句中little后为复数名词oranges，little在句中意为“形体小的”，表示肯定意义，句意为：“盒子里有小桔子。”根据“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，本题应选B。
5．Peter makes a bike _____ on the road.
A. ride
B. to ride
C. riding
D. rides
解析：在主动语态中，make后面的不定式要省略to，大家会误选A。同学们应注意到，make 只有在表示“使；让”之意时，后面的不定式才能省略to；而表示其他意思时，则不能省略to。依据题意，此处make表示“制造”，因而选B。
6．—How far is the factory from here?
—It?s about 4 kilometres _______.
A. far
B. long
C. away
D. near
解析：此题容易误选A。这是由于受到汉语思维的影响，因为译成汉语正好是“大约4公里远”。其实，问距离时可以用How far is…. ?，但是far不能与表示具体的距离连用，此时应该用away。因此，正确答案为C。
通过这道题我们可以知道对距离远近进行提问用How far...？回答表示多远用"具体距离
+away"。
对时间长短进行提问用How long...? 回答时直接回答具体时间。
对物体长度进行提问也可以用How long...? 回答物体多长时用"具体长度+long"
E.g.------How long is the desk ?
------The desk is two metres long .
7．He is waiting _____ the bus stop.
A. at
B. for
C. in
D. to
解析：有些同学可能会受词组wait for的影响，一看到wait，就会不假思索地想到wait for，导致误选B。实际上，wait for后跟宾语“人”或“交通工具”，wait for不跟地点作宾语，这道题里the bus stop是个地点，而且是个小地点。故正确答案为A。
8．I hear someone _______at the door. Please go and see who _______ is.
A. knock, he
B. knocking, he
C. knock, it
D. knocking, it
解析：此题容易误选B，这是由于汉语思维的影响引起的。大家都知道hear sb. do sth.意为“听见某人做某事”，hear sb. doing sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事”，根据题意“我听见有人正在敲门”，第一空选择knocking是没问题的。而后面“去看看他是谁”从汉语的角度来看是没有错的，这就导致了大家可能会误选B。其实，在英语中常常用it来指代身份(姓名、职业等)不详的人。有人敲门时我们常常用英语问“Who is it?”正确答案为D。
我们来总结一下it用来指代人的几种情况：
★指代说话者心目中不太清楚的那个人，常在打电话或敲门时用。
E.g.—Who was it？是谁（打来的电话）？
—Was it Susan？（打电话的）是苏珊吗？
—Yes，it was．是的，我是。
E.g.—Who is knocking at the door？谁在敲门？
—It's me. 是我。
★指说话者心目中的那个人。
E.g. —Is it your sister，Kate？（那旧照片上的baby）是你姐姐凯特吧？—No！不是。
—Is it your brother? 是你哥哥吧？—No！不是。
—I know—it's you！我知道了，（那）是你。
★指代性别不详的婴幼儿或在不计较性别时，也可用it来指人。
E.g.It's a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl? 这是个可爱的宝宝，是男孩还是女孩？
E.g.I don't know who it is．我不知道他是谁。注意：看到这样的句子（或听到这样的话）时，要想一想，不要一看到it就把它译成“它”。
★在回答用指示代词表示人的特殊问句时，常用it指人。
E.g. —Who's that？那人是谁？
—Is it Kate？是凯特吗？
—Yes，I think you're right．It's Kate．是的，我想你说对了，是凯特。
9．There is _______ egg at home. Will you please get _______ for me, please?
A. no, some
B. not, some
C. not any, any
D. not an, any
解析：此题容易误选C或D。这是由于死记语法引起的。因为大家都知道some一般用于肯定句中，而any一般用于疑问句或否定句中，这样一来A和B首先就给排除了。其实，在表示请求或建议的疑问句，如Would you like…? / What would you like…? / Could you/ I…? / What about…? / How about…? / Would/ will you please…?等等疑问句中习惯上要用some而不用any。又因为no可以直接修饰名词，而not必须加上a/an或any之后才可以接名词。该题中第一句There is no egg at home.=There is not any egg at home.因此正确答案为A。
10．— Is this your shoe?
— Yes, but where is _______?
A. the other one
B. other one
C. another one
D. the others
解析：本题容易误选C，选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只，第一个人问“这是你的鞋（一只）吗？”，第二个人回答“是的，但是另一只在哪儿？”，而another指的是三者或三者以上的另一个，the other指的是两者之中的另一个，所以正确答案为A。
我们来扩展一下another，other，the other，others的区别~
★another用于泛指三者或三者以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词。
E.g. I don't like this coat．Please give me another（one）．我不喜欢这件外套，请再给我拿一件。
I have another three days' holiday．我又有三天假。
★other可用作形容词，修饰单、复数名词，翻译成“其他的”。
E.g.We study Chinese，maths，English and other lessons.我们学习语文、数学英语和其他课程。
I have no other place to go．我别无去处。
★the other用于特指两者中的“另一个”或“另一部分”。
E.g.Where is the other sock？另一只袜子在哪里？
John is here, but the other children are at school．约翰在这里，其他的孩子都在学校。
★others表示泛指，意为“其他的人或物”，表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体，有列举未能尽的意味。
E.g.There are a lot of people in the park．Some are walking，some are looking at the flowers，others are boating．公园里有许多人。有的人在散步，有的人在赏花，有的人在划船。
11．—When shall we meet again next week?
—_______ day is possible. It?s no problem with me.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Every
D. Any
解析：该题会有很多同学误选A，第一个人问“我们下周什么时候再见面？”第二个人答“下周任何一天都可以再见面，我没有问题。”any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”，是泛指的“任何的”，范围为两者或两者以上，所以答案为D。下周一共有七天，容易排除either, neither，因为either是指两者中的任意一个，而neither是对两者都进行否定，意思是“两者都不”。如果把next week改为next Monday or Tuesday,则必须选择A。
12．You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _______?
A. don?t you
B. doesn?t he
C. do you
D. does he
解析：这道题好多同学都容易误选A，该题考察反意疑问句。我们知道反意疑问句的原则是“前肯后否，前否后肯”，这道题的反意疑问句运用在了并列分句结构中，当陈述句是由并列连接词and, but, or, so等连接的两个并列分句组成时，反意疑问句部分一般与最接近的分句保持一致，也就是说，采用就近原则，对后一分句进行反问。所以这道题其实不是对前面的句中进行反问，而是对he likes running进行反问，因此答案为B. doesn't he?
派生题：He was a lazy child, and he didn't pass the exam, _________?
答案是did he?
13．The teacher and writer ______ coming to our school this afternoon。
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. was
解析：此题考查主谓一致，容易误选B, the teacher and the writer指同一个人。本题意为：那位老师兼作家今天下午要来我们学校。这道题的主谓一致需要遵循概念一致的原则，即谓语动词用单数还是复数要看主语所表达的概念。由and连接的两个名词作主语，如果是指同一概念（即and后面没有冠词），则谓语动词用单数形式，指的是同一个人。如果是指不同概念（即and后面有冠词），则谓语动词用复数形式，指的是两个不同的人。正确答案：A
E.g. The singer and dancer has been invited to the party.
那位歌唱家兼舞蹈家被邀请参加了聚会。如果把上面的题目改成
The teacher and the writer ______ coming to our school this afternoon。
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. was
那主语就指的是这个老师和这位作家两个人今天下午要来我们学校。
14．His work is better than __________.
A. anyone
B. anyone else
C. anyone else?s
D. anyone?s else
解析：此题容易误选B或D。比较级中，比较的对象应该前后一致。His work 应该与anyon e else?s work相比较，题中选项省略了work，完整的应该是His work is better than anyone else's work。anyone else任何其他人；anyone else?s任何其他人的。这里考察的是名词所有格，当一些具有名词性质的复合不定代词，如someone, anyone, everybody等和else连用时，'s 应加在else后。正确答案：C。
E.g. somebody else's pencil 别人的铅笔
15．He?ll use what he has _____ her a new dress.
A. bought
B. to buy
C. buying
D. been bought
解析：同学们一看到题中he has，很有可能想到现在完成时，容易误选A。其实本题是考查动词不定式表目的。题里的what he has是作use的宾语，句意为“他将用他所有给她买一条新的连衣裙”。正确答案：B
16．—Jolin,how long have you been a teacher as a pop star?
—______the end of last month, after Jolin?s English Diary Book came out。
A. Since
B. In
C. By
D. At
解析：这道题的陷阱是B、C、D三个选项，根据句意第一个人问"Jolin, 作为一个明星，你成为一名教师多久了？”，第二个人答“自从上个月月底《Jolin的24堂英文日记课》这本书出版以后。”问句运用了现在完成时，回答应当用since+时间点，题目中的答句完整的应该是I have been a teacher as a pop star since the end of last month, after Jolin's English Diary Book came out. 正确答案：A
另外，我们再来一起回顾一下不同介词与the end 连用的辨析：
★in the end表示”在最后”，在句中单独使用，后面不接of短语；
★at the end of表示“在...的最后”，后接名词；
★by the end of表示“截止到...的最后”，后接名词，常用于完成时。
17．The life we were used to ______ greatly since 1980.
A. change
B. has changed
C. changing
D. have changed
解析：同学们可能会误选A或C，be used to do “被用来做.. ”, be used to doing “习惯于做..”从习惯搭配角度来讲没错, 但逻辑不对。这道题的考点并不是考查be used to do 或be used to doing 的用法, 根据句意：我习惯了的生活自从1980年以来发生了巨大变化。we were used to作the life的后置定语。这道题的考点是让你正确分析句子成分, 判断此句子缺谓语动词,并根据时间状语“since 1992”确定该用现在完成时态，而且根据主语the life，谓语用第三人称单数。正确答案：B
18．—Where did you go on holiday this summer? England?
—You are_____. We went on a 10-day trip to Paris.
A. funny
B. right
C. cool
D. close
解析：此题容易误选B。但细心的学生一看最后一句就知道England和Paris并不是一个地方，说明问话人没有说对。选择D意思是“你快要说对了”。第一个人问“你今年夏天去哪儿度假了？英国吗？”，第二个人回答“你快要说对了，我们去巴黎玩儿了10天。”close 在这道题里是形容词，意思是近的，接近的。正确答案：D
19．I could not get through the door because there was a big stone___________。
A. by the way
B. on the way
C. out of the way
D. in the way
解析：这道题考察的是不同介词与the way连用的辨析，根据句意：因为有块石头挡道，
所以我不能通过门。D选项in the way表示的是“挡路”，因此选D。
给大家总结一下不同介词与the way连用的词组辨析：
by the way 顺便说
on the way 在路上 (在去...的路上，后面要加介词to，例如“去学校的路上”，on the/one's way to school)
in the way 挡道,妨碍
out of the way 不挡道
in this way 用这种方式
in a way 在某种程度上
20．Jim?s father got very angry _________ 。
A. with that he had done
B. with what he had done
C. at what he had done
D. at what had he done
解析：这道题容易误选B。be/get/become angry with sb. 对某人生气，be/get/become angry at sth. 对某事生气。所做的事发生在生气之前，宾语从句用陈述句语序，题意为“吉姆的父亲对吉姆之前做过的事非常生气”，故选择C。
21．The shop ________ at 8:00 a.m. and it ________ for ten hours everyday。
A. opens; is open
B. is opened; opens
C. is open; has opened
D. opened; opens
解析：这道题大家容易误选C。首先，open作动词时是瞬间性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，意为“开始营业、开门”，是不及物动词。因此第一个空选opens。其次，后半句根据句意：每天开门10小时，表示状态，不表示动作，因此选is open，这里open 是形容词，表示“开着的、营业的”。正确答案：A。另外，我们需要注意open的反义词close 作为动词表示“关门、不开放、不营业”时，句中多用被动语态（也就相当于形容词）。
E.g. The museum is closed on Mondays. 博物馆每逢星期一闭馆。
而表示“开放、营业”，我们直接用open作形容词。
E.g. The new store will be open in the spring. 这家新商店将在春天开业。
22．Remember to spend some time____ your loved ones, because they are not going to be around
forever.
A. from
B. with
C. in
D. on
解析：这道题95%的学生容易选错。主要是受spend…on思维定势的影响。其实句意是：“记住与你喜欢的人或物度过一段时间，因为他们不会永远与你在一起。”，with表示“和、与”。正确答案：B
回顾一下四个花费的辨析：
★cost主语一般是物，用于花费金钱。物+cost+人+钱
E.g. My father bought a new car. It cost him ￥60,000.
我父亲买了辆车，花了他6万元。
★take主语只能是it，用于花费时间。 It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.
E.g. It takes me an hour to go to school by bus every day.
我每天乘公共汽车上学要用一小时。
★spend 主语是人，用于花费时间或金钱。sb.+spends+钱/时间+on sth./(in) doing sth.
E.g. I spent 80 yuan on the dictionary.
这本字典我花了80元。
比较：I spent 2 hours on my homework yesterday.
I spent 2 hours (in) doing my homework yesterday.
我昨天花了两个小时做作业。
★pay 主语是人，用于花费金钱。人+pay+钱+for 物
E.g. He paid 30 yuan for that jacket.
他为这件夹克衫花了30元钱。
23．—A latest magazine, please.
—Only one left. Would you like to have ________?
A. it
B. one
C. this
D. that
解析：这道题容易误选B. 根据句意：“买一份最新报纸。”“只剩下一份了，你要买这份吗？”根据句意我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸，并不是同一类事物。正确答案：A
这里考察的是it和one作代词时的区别：
★it 特指上下文提到的同一对象，是同一事物。
E.g. The book is mine. It's very interesting.
这本书是我的，它很有趣。
★one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类却不是同一个事物。
E.g. ---Who has a pen? 谁有钢笔？
---I have one. 我有一支。
24．________ is the population of the city?
A. How many
B. What
C. How many people
D. How much
解析：这道题容易误选A、C。人口多少用what来提问，相当于How many people are there in the city?在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，正确答案：B，不能选A，要注意排除中文的干扰。
另外，我们再来了解一下修饰人口多少所用的形容词：
记住population表示“人口”可做可数名词
★人口多：a large population
★人口少：a small population
25．He hardly had anything to eat, ________ he?
A. didn?t
B. hadn?t
C. had
D. did
解析：正确答案：D。选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定含义，意为“几乎不”；选择B和C的同学要注意，反意疑问句要用助动词。全句意为“他几乎没有什么东西可吃，是吗？”这道题考察的是反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原则，句中含有隐藏否定意义的单词。
我们来总结一下隐藏否定意义的单词：
如果主句中含有little, few, hardly, never, seldom, nothing等否定意义词的陈述句，是否定句。附加疑问句中的谓语动词应为肯定形式。
例如：There is nothing wrong with your car, is there?你的车没坏，对不对？
You are seldom late for school, are you? 你很少上学迟到，对不对？
但是，否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。如unhappy, careless（粗心）等，只是词语意义的否定，而不能构成整个句子的否定。
例如：It is impossible, isn't it?这不可能，是吗？
She is careless to her friends, isn't she?她对她的朋友粗心，是吗？
26．—It?s getting late. I?m afraid I must be going now.
—OK. ______ .
A. Take it easy
B.Go slowly
C. Stay longer
D. See you
解析：按照中国人的习惯，同学们可能要选B或C，而英语中在这个时候要用“See you.”，表示告别。句意为“很晚了，恐怕现在我得走了。”“好的，再见。”B和C选项都是中式英语，不符合英文表达习惯。正确答案：D
另外，我们来看看这里的A选项"Take it easy." 这句话可是地地道道的英文表达哦~
★Take it easy. 用来侧重心理上的“别紧张、放轻松”。
E.g. Take it easy. Just give it a try. 放轻松，就试一试。
★Take your time. 用来侧重时间上的“别着急、慢慢来”。
E.g. You still have much time to do it, take your time!
你还要很多时间做这件事，慢慢来！
27．— Can I help you？
— ____，please．
A．Two teas B．Two cups of teas
C．Two cup teas D．Two cup of tea
解析：这道题应选A 。要做好这道题，先要弄清tea的两种用法：
★表示“茶”，是物质名词，不可数：
E.g. I don't like to drink tea．我不喜欢喝茶。
Would you like a cup of tea？要喝杯茶吗？
★在口语中可以表示“一杯茶”，是可数名词：
E.g. —What can I do for you？你要吃点什么？
—Two teas，please．请来两杯茶。
但是值得注意的是，虽然以上两种用法都可以，但千万不要将这两种用法混杂在一起。如可以说two teas，也可以说two cups of tea，但是不能说two cups of teas。
具有类似用法的词还有coffee（咖啡）：
★表示“咖啡”，是物质名词，不可数：
E.g. I prefer tea to coffee．我喜欢喝茶不喜欢喝咖啡。
He served us with two cups of coffee．他用两杯咖啡招待我们。
★在口语中可以表示“一杯咖啡”，是可数名词：
E.g. —Can I help you？你要点什么？
—Two coffees，please．请来两杯咖啡。
同时也要注意不要将以上两种用法混在一起。如可以说two coffees，也可以说two cups of coffee，但是绝对不能说two cups of coffees 。
28．—The boy was _____ frightened to see the animals _______ he couldn?t move.
—In fact, they don?t attack people unless they are cornered.
A. too, to
B. so, that
C. very, that
D. such, that
解析：同学们看到第一句的to可能会认为是too...to...结构，误选A，其实不然，依据题意“这个男孩看见这些动物后如此的害怕以致于不能动了。”“事实上，除非他们被逼急了，否则他们不会攻击人的。”题中的to是to do不定式，作宾语补足语。句中的核心结构是“so...that...”, “如此...以致于...”。正确答案：B
另外，题中有一个词是corner，我们之前学过它作名词，当“角落”讲，而在这道题中用作动词，“使（人或动物）走投无路，逼入绝境”，多用被动形式。
E.g. The man was finally cornered by the police in a garage.
那名男子最终被警方逼到了车库里。
29．Look at the photo. The man ________me is my uncle.
A. next
B. beside
C. besides
D. close
解析：根据句意“看这张照片。在我旁边的这个男人是我的叔叔”。题中C选项besides 的意思是“此外”，最不合乎逻辑。正确答案：B
这道题考察的是关于表示“相近”的几个词的辨析：
★next后面一定要加介词to，next to表示“与…邻接的，其次的”；
E.g. The shop is next to the school.
★beside表示“在…旁边”,一般指空间上
E.g. Come and sit beside me.
★close后面也要有介词to,close to表示“靠近”，beside是在边上，不太靠近；close to相对来说更靠近点。
E.g. He was standing close to the door.
30．— Have some candy?
— I am sorry, I have diabetes.
—It doesn?t matter, because it is _________of sugar.
A. none
B. without
C. free
D. not
解析：题意为“来一些糖果吗？”“对不起，我有糖尿病。”“没关系，这些糖果是无糖的。”这道题考察的是"be free of sth."表示”没有...,不含..."，如果用without应该说成"It doesn't matter, because it is without sugar."但是，同学们要清楚，英语中表示"没有...,不含..."更经常用"be free of sth." 正确答案：C
31．The stories of Batman and Spiderman have been made _________filmsand TV programs.
A. into
B. from
C. of
D. up of
解析：根据句意“蝙蝠侠和蜘蛛侠的故事已经被拍成电影和电视节目了。”"be mad e into"的意思是“被制成... ”，正确答案：A。这道题实际上考察了be made与不同介词搭配的辨析，这道题中四个选项都可以和be made搭配，但是意思大不相同，具体选择要根据语意来判断。
我们来总结一下be made常见结构：
★be made in 在某地制造“Made in China""中国制造”
★be made of "由...制成"（强调从成品上能看出原材料）
E.g. The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是用木头制成的。
★be made from "由...制成"（强调从成品上看不出原材料）
E.g. Salt is made from sea water. 盐是由海水制成的。
★be made into 被制成 ...
E.g. The material will be made into a dress. 这块料子是要做成连衣裙的。★be made after 仿照...制成
E.g. The new church is made after St. Peter's in Rome.
这座新教堂是仿照罗马圣彼得教堂建造的。
★be made up of 由...组成
E.g. Our class is made up of six groups. 我们班是由六个小组组成的。
32．A knife and a fork _________ on the table. A knife and fork ________on the table.
A. is; is
B. are; are
C. are; is
D. is; are
解析：此题考察的是主谓一致，两个单数名词用and连接，表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词常用复数形式表示同一人、同一物或同一个概念，或表示不可分割的整体时，谓语动词仍用单数形式a knife and a fork表示物体是两件，是一把刀和一把叉，所以用复数，选are；
a knife and fork表示刀和叉是同一件物品，是一套刀叉，所以用单数，选is。正确答案：C
33．Bread and butter ________ a daily food in the west.（用be动词填空，并翻译整个句子）解析：这道题考察的就是有些用and 连接起来的单数名词，由于关系密切，已被看做一个整体，因而作主语时，谓语动词用单数。属于这种情况的还有 knife and fork 刀叉，needle and thread 针线， fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条，a horse and carriage 马车，law and order 法律和秩序等。正确答案：is涂黄油的面包是西方的一种日常食品。
34．The people speak __________ of the film Not One Less. It is really necessary for every child to go to school.
A. brightly
B. loudly
C. happily
D. highly
解析：这道题考察的是"speak highly of sb./sth." 意为“高度赞扬某人/某事”，整道题的句意为“人们高度赞扬…一个都不能少?这部电影。对于每个孩子来说上学是真地很有必要的。”那么我们再学一个短语：“speak ill of sb."表示的是“说某人坏话”，ill当形容词时表示“生病的”，当副词时，则表示“不利地”正确答案：D。
E.g. Kelly never speaks ill of anyone even if she doesn?t like him or her.
就算不喜欢别人，凯莉也不会说他们坏话。
35．As well as __________ the fresh air，we enjoyed the beautiful scenery.
A. breath
B. breathe
C. breathing
D. to breathe
解析：正确答案：C，这道题大家很可能误选A，认为as well as连接的是enjoyed和breathed两个并列的过去时，其实不然，就as well as这个短语给大家系统地总结一下用法：★ as well as 可连接并列的单词或短语。
E.g. The child is lively as well as healthy.
这孩子既健康又活泼。
★as well as 连接两个谓语动词时，它们的时态应保持一致。
E.g. He publishes as well as prints his own books.
他的书是他自己印刷出版的。
E.g. We are repairing the roof as well as painting the walls.
我们在粉刷墙壁同时也在修理屋顶。
★as well as 与动词连用时，其后可用V-ing形式，尤其as well as 位于句首时，此时相当于in addition to。
E.g. As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.
他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。
E.g. She sings as well as playing the piano.
她不但会弹钢琴，而且会唱歌。
★如果as well as 前面是动词不定式，那么其后的动词也是不定式，但to要省略。
E.g. You cannot expect her to do the housework as well as look after the children.
你不可能叫她既照顾孩子又做家务。
★由as well as 连接的复合主语并不影响谓语动词的数,也就是我们常说的就远原则。
E.g. Helen as well as I is eager to see the performance.
海伦和我一样急于要看演出。
E.g. I as well as they am ready to help you.
不仅他们愿意帮助你，我也愿意帮助你。
★as well as 连接的人称代词既可以是主格也可以是宾格，但句意不同。
E.g. They have invited you as well as me.
他们邀请了我，也邀请了你。（you和me都作invited的宾语）
E.g. They have invited you as well as I.
他们和我一样都邀请了你。（they和 I 都作invited的主语）
★as well as 用于肯定结构和否定结构中，其意义不同。as well as 和not搭配使用，as well as 位于not前时，两者均否定；位于not后时，否定前者，肯定后者。
E.g. George, as well as his brother, has gone abroad.
乔治和他兄弟一样都出国了。
E.g. George hasn”t gone abroad as well as his brother.
乔治并没有和他兄弟一样出国去。（他兄弟一人出国）
E.g. George, as well as his brother, hasn?t gone abroad.
乔治和他兄弟都没有出国。
★as well as 在意义上通常强调前者，而not only …but also在意义上则强调后者。
E.g. He?s got a car as well as a motorbike.
他不但有一辆摩托车，而且有一辆小汽车。（= He?s got not only a motorbike but also a car. ）★注意as well as 有时会引起歧义句。
E.g. He can speak french as well as English.
（1）他会说英语，也会说法语。
（2）他说法语能说得像英语一样好。（…as well as he speaks English）
36．—Where does Mr. Smith work？
—He works in a glass _____ around here．
A．work B．works C．working D．workes
解析：此题容易误选C，误认为：因为其前用了不定冠词a，所以不能选work（因为不可数）和works（因为是复数），D 显然是错的。正确答案：B
这里work 有三个意思很容易弄混：
★表示“工作”是不可数名词：
E.g. He has too much work to do．他要做的工作太多。
★表示“著作”或“作品”是可数名词，但多用复数：
E.g. The mangained his wealth by printing words off famous writers．
他通过印刷著名作家的作品而赢得他的财富。
★表示“工厂”只用复数形式，但可表示单数意义：
E.g. The glass works is near the station．玻璃工厂在车站附近。
类似地注意以下各名词因变为复数形式，而导致含义有变化：
green 绿色——greens 青菜，蔬菜wood 木头，木材——woods 小树林manner方式，方法——manners 礼貌arm 臂——arms 武器
water水—— waters河川，海，温泉spirit精神——spirits心境
quarter四分之一——quarters军营custom习惯——customs关税
force力气——forces军队
37．— He told us that the earth____ round the sun．
— At one time some scientists thought that the sun____ round the earth．
A．turns，turns B．turned，turned
C．turned，turns D．turns，turned
解析：此题容易误选A。有的同学会认为，宾语从句是客观真理，大家学过“客观真理永一现”，所以都用一般现在时态（选A）。但是具体问题要具体分析，第一句意为“他告诉我们地球围绕太阳转”，宾语从句是客观真理，选择turns，第二句意为“曾经一些科学家认为太阳围绕地球转”，这里的宾语从句并不是客观真理（所以不能用一般现在时），这里要用到主句和从句时态呼应原则，所以选择turned。正确答案：D。
下列情况即使主句是过去时，宾语从句也用现在时：
★表示客观真理：
E.g. He told the little boy that the sun rises in the east．
他告诉这个小男孩太阳从东方升起。
★表示科学事实：
E.g. The teacher said that hydrogen is the lightest element．
老师说氢是最轻的元素。
★某些格言：
E.g. He knew that pridegoes before a fall．
他知道骄兵必败。
38．I met Jim last week．We____ each other for about twenty years since we left Japan．A．didn't meet B．don't meet
C．haven't met D．hadn't met
解析：这道题容易误选C，因为这句当中有一个由since引导的时间状语从句。确实，在与since状语从句连用的主句中，时态通常是用现在完成时：
E.g. He has lived here since he came here．自从他来到这里，他就一直住在这儿。
E.g. We haven't heard from her since she left．自从她离开后，我们就一直未收到她的来信。
以上各例之所以用了现在完成时，是因为since表示“自从...以来”，这刚好与现在完成时的持续性用法一致。但是这种用法不是绝对的，有时在特定的语言环境下也可能有例外。试比较：
1．We haven't met each other for about 20 years since we left Japan．
2．I met Jim last week．We hadn't met each other for about twenty years since we left Japan．
第1 句用现在完成时，这大家比较好理解。但是第2句用过去完成时，有的童鞋就感到费解了。其实第2句用过去完成时的主要原因是I met Jim last week，既然“我上个星期见到了吉姆”，所以“30年未见面”显然应在“上星期”这一过去时间之前（即“过去的过去”），所以要用过去完成时。正确答案：D
39．My friend and I keep in touch_______ writing often.
A. with
B. on
C. by
D. from
解析：这道题同学们容易误选A。大家的思维定势是 keep in touch with sb.（与……保持联系）是一个固定搭配，然而这道题空格是writing（写信），不是某人，因此只能是靠某种方式保持联系，选择方式介词by，故答案选C
接下来，我们来拓展一下关于“联系”初中阶段应掌握的几个词组:
★keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系（侧重状态）
★get in touch with sb. 和某人取得联系（侧重动作）
★lose touch with sb. 和某人失去联系
E.g. I don't know you have lost touch with her. 我不知道你同她失去了联系。
It was in 2000 that I lost touch with her. 我是在2000年同她失去联系的。
注意：在完成时态中，lose touch with... 不能同表示“一段时间”的状语连用，如要表示“失去联系多久了”，要用be out of touch with sb.
E.g. 我和汤姆失去联系两年了。
误：I have lost touch with Tom for two years.
正：I have been out of touch with Tom for two years.
40．Father made a promise _______ I passed the exam he would buy me a bike.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. that if
解析：这道题同学们容易误选B。大家的思维定势为：此处是if引导的条件状语从句。整句话的意思是“爸爸许诺如果我考试几个了，他就给我买一辆自行车”。分析一下句子，promise后接一个用that引导的同位语从句，that不能省略，同位语从句中还有一个用if 引导的条件状语从句，所以答案选D。
同学们，那么我们来了解一下同位语从句：
在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句称为同位语从句。从句作同位语表示与之同位的名
词（短语）的实际内容，它的作用相当于名词，对前面的名词（短语）加以补充说明或进一步解释，它们之间的关系是等值关系。
同位语从句用that引导，that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词之后，如：fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility等，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，连词that只起引导同位语从句的作用，在从句中不担当任何成分，不能省略。
E.g. Jim got to know the news that the whole village was in great danger．
吉姆得知整个村子都处在极度危险中的消息。
41．It?s dangerous to let children who are________ go sw imming in the river alone.
A. too young to
B. old enough to
C. so young
D. young as to
解析：此题同学们易误选A。大家的思维定势是too…to+动词原形，表示“太...以致于不能”，然而仔细分析整个句子，不难看出who are so young是children的定语从句，根据let sb. do sth. ，所以答案选C，整句话的句意为“让如此小的孩子在河里独自游泳是危险的”。
42．That is the reason________ he gave us for carrying out the plan.
A. because
B. why
C. when
D. which
解析：这道题同学们易误选B。大家的思维定势为：the reason后应接why引导的定语从句。仔细分析整个句子，the reason在定语从句中做gave的宾语，which he gave us是reason 的定语从句，而why是关系副词，在从句中只能充当状语，故选关系代词which，整句话的意思是“那就是他给我们执行这项计划的原因”，所以答案应选D。carry out是“执行”的意思，一般后面接的宾语是plan、task（任务）、project（项目、工程）等。
43．Is there a shop around _____we can buy some toilet articles?
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
解析：此题很容易误选B，认为around是介词，选which用来代替前面的名词shop，在这里用做介词around的宾语。这样分析语法上并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：“有没有这样一个商店，在它的附近我们可以买到梳妆用品？”这样的句意显然不合事理，因为人们通常总是在商店里面买东西，而不是在商店附近买东西。其实这道题的最佳选项应是C，其中的around是副词(意为“在附近”)，而不是介词，其后where引导的定语
从句修饰其前的地点名词shop，句意为：“附近有没有我们可以买到梳妆用品的商店？”
44．—— John has hurt his leg.
—— Really? ________?
A. Who did that?
B. How did that happen?
C. What's wrong with him?
D. Why was he so careless?
解析：如果选A 或C: 语法、搭配没有错, 但题干已说明是John 弄伤了自己的腿,这是明知故问; 选D:用的是一种责问或责备的语气, 不够礼貌, 故不选; 选B: 正确!当对话中听到对方说不好的消息时,一般首先要表示出你的难过、同情或是关心, 如I?m sorry to hear that; I hope you will feel better soon;或如本题所示表示你的关切。
45．— _______do you _______ about spring?
—The flowers and the green trees.
A. How, like
B. How, think
C. What, think
D. What, like
解析：这道题陷阱选项为A或B或C。这是由于忽略语境造成的。由答语The flowers and the green trees. 可知，所问的是“你喜欢春天的什么?”而不是“你觉得春天怎么样?”。正确答案为D。如果问“你觉得春天怎么样？”，应该是“What do you think of spring?"或”How do you like spring?",A、B、C选项表达都不正确。
46．The film he isn?t interested _______ really interesting.
A. in sounding
B. to sound
C. sounds
D. in sounds
解析：此题易误选A。一看这四个选项就可能会认为介词in后面接v-ing形式，其实he isn?t interested in是充当后置定语，be interested in是一个固定搭配，去掉这个定语从句后，我们可以很清楚地发现整个句子缺少谓语动词，故正确答案是D，整句话的意思是“他不感兴趣的那部电影听起来真的很有趣”。
47．It?s going to rain. I think it is better _______ a t home than _______out for a walk.
A. to stay; going
B. to stay; to go
C. stay; go
D. go; went
解析：受had better句型的影响易误选C。it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此，
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1.Thatpen_____10yuan. A.spends B.takes C.costs D.pays 1.答案：C四个词虽都为花费，但spend主语必须为人，故剔除，take后跟双宾语，故也剔除，pay的意思多为付款，支付，与本语境不符，cost又可翻译为“值”所以此题选C 2.We_____supperlastnight. A.have B.has C.had D.arehaving 2.答案：C“lastnight”表示为过去时，故A排除，再因为是点动词，故D排除，时态选择一般过去时，have过去式为had故选C 3.Tomstudies_____Jack. A.ascarefullyas B.socarefullyas C.ascarefulas D.socarefulas 3.答案：A固定句型，as......as中必须加形容词或副词原级，意为“和……一样”故选A 4.Thereis_____intoday’snewspaper,andyoushouldreadit. A.importantsomething B.importantnothing C.nothingimportant D.somethingimportant 4.答案：D当多个形容词修饰名词的时候，观点形容词排在事实形容词之前，故排除AB，根据语境”youshouldreadit”意为你应该读它，说明有一些重要的事情，故选D 5.Pleaseremember_____thedoorwhenyouleave. A.close B.toclose C.closing D.Closed 5.答案：B本题考查动词不定式，首先语法上排除AD，remembertodosth意为记得去做某事，rememberdoingsth意为记得做过某事，本题译为：请当你离开的时候记得去关门，故选B 6.Ithinkcollectingmodelcarswill_____morespace. A.takeup B.takeoff C.takein D.takedown 6.答案：A本题考查翻译，本题译为我认为收集模型车将会_____更多的空间takeup意为占用，takeoff意为脱下，takein意为吸收，takedown意为记录，故选A 7.Theyarestillplaying.They_____readyfortheircomingexamnow. A.get B.got C.hasgot D.shouldget 7.答案：D getreadyfor意为准备做某事，本题翻译为：他们仍然在玩，他们_____现在准备考试，所以根据翻译选D，应该准备 8.He_____fourhours_____thehousetwodaysago. A.Spend;cleaning B.Spend;toclean C.Spent;cleaning D.spent;toclean 8.答案C“twodaysago”体现时态为过去时，排除AB，固定句型spentdoingsth故选C 9.Look,someboysareplayingfootball,and_____areplayingbasketball. A.others B.other C.theother D.another 9.答案：B本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析，theother意为特指的另外一个，another 指再一个，other意为泛指的另外一个，others为other的复数形式，指另外几个，本题，someboys为泛指，又因为为复数be动词are故选A 10.Mygrandmaoften_____interestingstories. A.says B.talks C.speaks D.tells
初中英语易错题及解析
1.That pen _____ 10 yuan. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 1.答案：C四个词虽都为花费，但spend主语必须为人，故剔除，take后跟双宾语，故也剔除，pay的意思多为付款，支付，与本语境不符，cost又可翻译为“值”所以此题选C 2.We _____ supper last night. A. have B. has C. had D. are having 2.答案：C “last night”表示为过去时，故A排除，再因为是点动词，故D排除，时态选择一般过去时，have过去式为had 故选C 3.Tom studies _____ Jack. A. as carefully as B. so carefully as C. as careful as D. so careful as 3.答案：A固定句型，as......as 中必须加形容词或副词原级，意为“和……一样”故选A 4.There is _____ in today’s newspaper, and you should read it. A. important something B. important nothing C. nothing important D. something important 4.答案：D 当多个形容词修饰名词的时候，观点形容词排在事实形容词之前，故排除AB，根据语境”you should read it”意为你应该读它，说明有一些重要的事情，故选D 5.Please remember _____ the door when you leave. A. close B. to close C. closing D. Closed 5.答案：B本题考查动词不定式，首先语法上排除AD，remember to do sth 意为记得去做某事，remember doing sth 意为记得做过某事，本题译为：请当你离开的时候记得去关门，故选B 6.I think collecting model cars will _____ more space. A. take up B. take off C. take in D.take down 6.答案：A 本题考查翻译，本题译为我认为收集模型车将会_____更多的空间take up意为占用，take off意为脱下，take in意为吸收，take down意为记录，故选A 7.They are still playing. They _____ ready for their coming exam now. A. get B. got C. has got D. should get 7.答案：D get ready for意为准备做某事，本题翻译为：他们仍然在玩，他们_____现在准备考试，所以根据翻译选D，应该准备 8.He _____ four hours _____ the house two days ago. A. Spend; cleaning B. Spend; to clean C. Spent; cleaning D. spent; to clean 8.答案C“two days ago”体现时态为过去时，排除AB，固定句型spent doing sth 故选C 9.Look, some boys are playing football, and _____ are playing basketball. A. others B. other C. the other D. another 9.答案：B 本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析，the other 意为特指的另外一个，another指再一个，other意为泛指的另外一个，others为other的复数形式，指另外几个，本题，some boys 为泛指，又因为为复数be动词are 故选A 10.My grandma often _____ interesting stories. A. says B. talks C. speaks D. tells