新标准大学英语3Unit 1课件
Unit 1
阅读1
Summarising
In the fall of our final year, our mood changed. The relaxed atmosphere had disappeared, and the peer group pressure to work hard was strong. Meanwhile, at the back of everyone's mind was what we would do next after graduation. As for me, I wanted to travel, and I wanted to be a writer. I braced myself for some resistance to the idea from my father, who wanted me to go to law school, and follow his path through life.
However, he supported what I wanted but he made me think about it by watching the crabs。The cage was full of crabs. One of them was trying to escape, but each time it reached the top the other crabs pulled it back In the end it gave up lengthy struggle to escape and started to prevent other crabs from escaping. By watching crabs, my father told me me not to be pulled back by others, and to himself betterget to know
难句分析
1．… and we all started to get our heads down … (Para 1)
我们开始埋头学习。
2．No one wanted the humiliation of finishing last in class, so the peer group pressure to work hard was strong. Libraries which were once empty after five o’clock in the afternoon were standing room only until the early hours of the morning, and guys wore the bags under their eyes and their sleepy faces with pride, like medals proving their diligence. (Para 1)
我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一，那也太丢人了，因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。以前每天下午五点以后，图书馆就空无一人了，现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座，小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋，他们脸色苍白，睡眼惺忪，却很自豪，好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。
3．It wasn’t always the high flyers with … Quite often it was the quieter, less impressive students who had the next stages of their life mapped out. (Para 2, Line 3-7)
并不总是那些心怀抱负、成绩拔尖的高材生才清楚自己将来要做什么，常常是那些平日里默默无闻的同学早早为自己下几个阶段的人生做好了规划。
4．One had landed a job in his brother’s advertising firm in Madison Avenue, another had got a script under provisional acceptance in Hollywood. (Para 2)
有位同学在位于麦迪逊大道他哥哥的广告公司得到了一份工作，另一位同学写的电影脚本已经与好莱坞草签了合约。
5．The most ambitious student among us was going to work as a party activist at a local level. We all saw him ending up in the Senate or in Congress one day.(Para
2)
我们当中野心最大的一位同学准备到地方上当一个政党活动家，我们都预料他最终会当上参议员或国会议员。
单词
1.I was very impressed by the efficiency of the staff.
2.There was somethingimpressive about Julia’s quiet dignity.
3.She looked suitablyimpressedwhen I told her about my new jobs.
4.It’s an impressiveceremony.
1. Don’t bite off more than you can chew.
2. Every French soldier carries a marshal’s (元帅) baton (指挥棒) in his knapsack (背包). (Napoléon Bonaparte)
1.申请贷款apply for a mortgage
2.获得贷款get/obtain a mortgage
3.发放抵押贷款issue a mortgage
4.归还抵押借款pay back a mortgage
5.土地抵押a mortgage on land
1.Plans for the new road have drawn fierce ___criticism__ from local people.
2.His father was a very ____critical___ man.
3.She is a very discerning art ____critic__.
4.The book presents a ___critique__ of the Government’s policies.
5.Social services were strongly ____critique____ for not taking more action
to protect children at risk.
1.If you fill the cup to the brim with wine, what will happen?
The cup will brim over.
2. If you hear a sad story, how will you feel?
I will be brimming over with sympathy.
3. Which one helps to prevent severe sunburn, a hat with a narrow brim, or a hat with a wide brim?
a hat with a wide brim.
4. What does the proverb Better spare at brim than at bottom tell us?
To avoid want later, we’d better save early.
1.Our soil is fertile, our agriculture productive.
我们的土地肥沃，农产也很富饶。
2. Relations of production must conform to the level of productive forces.
生产关系必须适合生产力。
3. 在她创作生涯中最多产的时期,她写了五本小说。
During the most productive time in her career, she wrote five novels.
4. 双方都认为，他们共事的经历是令人满意，富有成效的。
Both acknowledged that their working together had been a satisfying and productive experience.
1.You must be out of your mind to want to see him again.
to be crazy
2.I’m in two minds about accepting the job.
to have difficulty in making a decision
3. Er, let me think. Sorry, my mind's gone blank.
to be unable to remember or think anything
4. The old lady can still see i n her mind’s eye every piece of furniture
in the house where she lived as a child.
to imagine or remember what it looks like
1. I braced myself for some resistance to my idea.
我做好了遭到反对的心理准备。
2. 我认为对未来我们应该有一个明确的目标和详细的计划，为日后可能遇到的挑战做好充分的准备。
I think we should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace ourselves for any challenges.
1. Quite often it was the quieter, less impressive students who had the next stages of their life mapped out.
常常是那些平日里默默无闻的同学早早为自己下几个阶段的人生
做好了规划。
2. 对于是否应该在大学期间详细规划自己的未来，学生们意见不一。
Students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university.
语法
It is/was not just that… but…
1. 感恩节那天，不仅仅是商店关了门，而且街上一个人也没有。
It wasn’t just that the shops were all closed for Thanksgiving, but there was no one in the streets.
2.对他所说的话，他们不仅不听，而且根本就不感兴趣。
It wasn’t just that they weren’t listening to what he said, but it seemed as if they weren’t at all interested.
3. 我不仅难过，而且觉得自己就要哭了。
It wasn’t just that I was upset, but I felt as if I was going to burst out crying.
有用的表达
1.课堂出勤率attendance at classes
2.同学们之间的竞争压力peer group pressure
3.谁都不想···那也太丢人了No one wanted the humiliation of
4.熬夜熬出了眼袋wear the bags under one’s eyes
5.脸色苍白，睡眼惺忪pale, sleepy faces
6.在某人的心里at the back of one’s mind
7.心怀抱负、成绩拔尖的高材生the high flyers with the top grades
8.为自己下几个阶段的人生做好了规划have the next st ages of one’s life mapped
out
9.追随···的人生足迹follow sb’s path through life
10.做好了遭到反对的心理准备brace oneself for some resistance to
11.加入一个暂时报酬高的行业go into a career which pays well just at the moment
12.沿海水域没什么风浪no surf on the coastal waters
13.挤满了brim with
14.被···拽下来be pulled back
15.放弃了漫长的逃亡之战give up one’s lengthy struggle to escape
阅读二
1.We already know how the story ends… We get to choose the meat of the story.
2.So, all those plans that you have on the back burner…
3.… there isn’t a tomorrow. There’s only a promissory note that we are often
not in a position to cash.
4.… you’ll have nothing to show for it but regret and a rear-view mirror
full of “could haves” …
5.Fill your bowl.
6.The right time is the cheque that’s permanently in the post, it never arrives.
It’s the girl who keeps us standing at the corner of the Co-op looking like
a spanner.
成熟的时机是一张支票，它永远都在邮寄的路上，永远都不会到来。它就是那位让
我们在合作社旁边像桥墩那样站着傻等的女孩，我们再怎么看表也无济于事，她失
约了。
重点难句
I have watched death from the sidelines…nothing underlines the uncertainty and absolute frailty of humanity like the untimely exit of a friend. (Para. 1)
其实我最近就曾经从局外人的角度观察过死亡，没有什么比朋友的早逝更能表明人生的无常
和生命的脆弱了。
We’re dying, see. It’s official. (Para. 4)
知道吗，我们都在走向死亡。这是已经定了的。
There’s only a promissory note that we are often not in a position to cash. (Para. 5)
只有一张我们常常无法兑现的期票。
So what I’m thinking is (and this is not molecular science) … (Para. 10)
因此，我正在琢磨的是（这可不是分子科学）······
The right time is the cheque that’s permanently in the post, it never arrives. (Para. 10)
成熟的时机是一张支票，它永远都在邮寄的路上，永远都不会到来。
It’s the girl who keeps us standing at the corner of the Co-op looking like a spanner. (Para. 10)
它就是那位让我们在合作社旁边像桥墩那样站着傻等的女孩。
Act now or your time will elapse and you’ll end up as a sepia-coloured relative that no one can put a name to in a dusty photo album. (Para. 13)
现在就行动吧，不然你的时间会流逝的，而你最终将成为尘封的相册里的一位谁都叫不上名字的灰头土脸的穷亲戚。
Better to leave a biography as thick as a whale omelettethan an epitaph. (Para.
14)
还是给人间留下一本像大煎蛋饼那么厚的传记吧，那可比仅仅留下一块碑铭强。
1. If you bear something in mind, do you forget it?
No, we will remember it and consider it for a particular occasion in future.
2. If you bear a resemblance to someone, in what way are you like them?
We look similar in certain physical features.
3. Is there anything you can’t bear to think about?
I can’t bear to think too much about some of the problems in the world, famine, war, poverty etc.
1. 我想以后还要把卫兵增加一倍。
I’ll double the guards on it from now on, I guess.
2. 十二是四的三倍。
Twelve is the triple of four.
3. 他们使利润在十年中增长至四倍。
They have quadrupled their profits in ten years.
4. 英镑在1974年是现值的五倍。
In 1974 the pound was worth five times its present value.
1.China is __striding______ ahead in her economic construction.
2.Those kids have ____trampled________ all over my flowerbeds.
3.Her two-year-old son _____toddled_____ into the room.
4.The drunk man ____staggered_______ across the room.
5.You’ll have about three hours to ___roam_____ around the town.
1.The main entrance is at the rear.
at the back
2.In a rear-view mirror, a driver can see traffic behind him.
back view
3.Mother led the way, with the children bringing up the rear.
following
4.Most farmers in the area rear sheep.
raise
1. He crammed as much candy __into_____ his pockets as
they would hold.
2. Why are you always trying to cram your own ideas _ down______ my throat?
3. He was cramming his mouth __with_____ food.
1.我看书的时候常跳过无聊的部分。
When I read a book, I usually __skip over the uninteresting parts
2. 小女孩都喜欢在院子里跳绳。
Young girlslike_skipping in the courtyard
3. 她一年到头老逃课。
1. 我们每天留出半小时作为文体活动的时间。
We allot a half hour a day for recreation.
2. 分配给我们的时间是有限的。
Our allotted time is finite.
3. Your allotment was five hundred dollars.
你要分摊500美元。
land allotment system
allotment of shares
monthly allotment
housing allotment system
1. The prologue and epilogue are already typed in. All that’s left is the middle bit and that’s down to us.
开场白和尾声也都打印出来了，剩下的就是介于两者之间的那些事儿了。
2. 你有责任找出问题的症结所在。
It’s down to y ou to find out what went wrong.
1.Putting your dreams on the back burner until the circumstances are right
means that they’ll probably never be realized.
把自己的梦想搁置起来，等到时机成熟之后才开始实现它，这就意味着梦想可能永远都不会实现。
2. 在她的新长篇小说脱稿之前，她暂时放下别的所有事情。
She has put all her other projects on the back burner for a while until she finishes writing her new novel.
1. Your time, which is ticking away as we speak (at
about 60 seconds a minute chronologically; a bit
faster if you don’t invest your time wisely), will be
gone.
你的时间会流逝（时钟就在我们说话的当儿嘀嗒嘀塔地走着，每分钟顺时针走60秒，如果你不能很好地利用它，它会走得更快些。）
2. 虽然得知自己患了绝症，将不久于人世，这位科学家并没有抱
怨命运的不公。
Although he knew that he got cancer and that his life
was ticking away, the scientist didn’t complain about
the fate.
1. They are not greedy. They just know that they only
have one shot at filling their bowls with salad.
他们不是贪婪，而是明白自己只有一次在碗里装上沙拉的机会。
2. 他决定加速推进那个研究项目，想尽量提前完成它。
He decided to speed up the research project he and
his colleagues initiated, and have a shot at
completing it ahead of schedule.
We come this way but once so let’s make the best of short stay.
我们在这个世上只走一遭，既然来了就好好利用这短暂的一生。
Useful expressions
1.没有什么比····更能表明人生的无常和生命的脆弱了
Nothing underlines the uncertainty and absolute frailty of humanity like…
2.早逝the untimely exit of sb.
3.故事情节the meat of the story
4.心仪的工作mind's-eye dream-job
5.一张期票a promissory note
6.（由于客观或主观条件）无法做某事be not in a position to do sth
7.自助餐馆里a buffet restaurant
8.一个茶杯碟大小的碗a bowl the size of a saucer
9.分配给我们的时间是有限的Our allotted time is finite.
10.永远都在邮寄的路上be permanently in the post
11.像桥墩那样站着stand looking like a spanner
12.做什么无济于事No…will change the inevitable
13.半路去迎接天意meet providence halfway
14.给你的生活增添所有你能得到的财富fill your life with the riches on offer
15.在眼前回放flash before your eyes
16.最终将成为end up as
17.叫得上名字put a name to sb.
Unit-10-Agriculture新编大学英语第二版第一册课文翻译讲课稿
Unit 10 Agriculture Farming for the Future [1] Every year, more people face poverty and hunger and more of the earth's resources are ruined. The problems are enormous, but many experts believe that the situation is not hopeless. The solution will require big changes in how we think about agriculture, food, and our planet. [2] First of all, farmers everywhere need to develop methods that are less destructive to the environment. The change from single crop farming to a mixed crop system would be one important step. The planting of several different crops improves the soil and helps prevent erosion. Erosion could also be prevented by planting trees to protect the fields from the wind. Another way farmers could improve the soil is to avoid deep plowing. In fact, only a slight plowing is necessary if proper methods are used. [3] If the soil were treated better, farmers would not need to use chemical fertilizers. They could use natural animal and vegetable products instead. With mixed crops, farmers would need fewer toxic chemical insecticides. They could use biological methods of controlling insects and disease. [4] Farmers could also help save the earth's precious supplies of water and petroleum. To save water, they could plant more water-efficient plants instead of the standard types of wheat or corn. They could also use watering systems that are much less wasteful. To save petroleum, farmers could make use of bio-gas generators which could be fueled by the vegetable and animal wastes of the farms. In less-developed countries, bio-gas generators could reduce the need for firewood and so help save forests, as well. [5] In less-developed countries, the small farmers need help. They need to learn more about crops that are better suited to local conditions. They need to learn how to limit erosion and make the best use of their resources. These farmers will never be successful without land and economic reform. This should be the aim of governments and international agencies. The current industrial and cash crop policies are only making the situation worse. [6] Industrialized countries could use their economic resources to help bring about these changes. They could make some changes in their own policies. At present, much food is wasted in these countries for political reasons. In Europe and in North America, tons of fruit and dairy products are thrown away every year. Eating habits, too, could be changed in these countries. For example, people often eat foods from distant places instead of local foods. The transportation of the imported foods adds to the global pollution problem. People in industrialized countries also eat a lot of meat, especially beef.
新标准大学英语综合教程1课后答案及语法
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综合教程4课后答案 Handouts and Key to book4 unit 1-4 Unit 1 Active reading (1) Looking for a job after university? First, get off the sofa Background information About the passage: This is an article by an Education Correspondent, Alexandra Blair, published in September 2008 in The Times, a long-established British quality newspaper. In Europe generally, and in Britain in particular, for a number of years there has been a r i s i ng nu mber of stude nts who go to uni vers ity and therefore more new graduates seeking employment. However, for many graduates finding a job became harder in 2008 - 2009 because the economic downturn - then a rcccssion - meant that many employers werereducing their workforce. After their final exams, some students rested in the summer before looking for jobs and then they found that it was difficult to find employment in their field or at the level they wanted. The
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Unit 1 Outside view Activity 1 3.5 Activity 2 one of the best universities most talented students well-known around the world have open doors good social life you want it to be on another campus it's a fun place go to concerts during the week Activity 3 library system online three / 3 four / 4 Brian leisure purposes the libraries listening in Passage 1 1. 2 2. 6 3. 1 4. 5 5. 3 6. 4 2.Listen to Passage 1 again and rearrange the answers in the right column to match those questions in the left column. Ceahbgdf Passage 2 OC/O/C/O/C/C/O/C/O/OC
2.Listen to Passage 2 again and choose the best way to complete the sentences BDDBA Test CCBBD CDBCB C
Unie 2 Outside view Activity 1 1.Watch the video clip and match the speakers with the statements. K/K/T/S/T/K/S/K Activity 2 2.3.5 Activity 3 regarded along communicating But If during how as plays less LISTENING IN Passage 1 1.Listen to Passage 1 and match the colours with the characteristics
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UNIT 1 Explore1: Reading comprehension: a b a b a Dealing with vocabulary: a b a a a b Application: 1.To say is easier than to do. 2.Mary wanted to make a lot of money, buy stock, and retire early. 3.She stayed up late either studying her English or going to parties. Explore 2: Reading comprehension: b a d Dealing with vocabulary: interact compatible massive contrast criticize hesitant Unit test part1: 1.prevails 2.a variety of 3.interact 4.hanging out 5.scale 6.In contrast 7.crucial 8.engage 9.in person 10.directly part2: b a c b a a part3: 1.25岁时马克?扎克伯格已经在Facebook辛勤工作了五年。那一年，也就是2009年，公司首次实现了盈利，并且吸引了3亿用户。他当时非常激动，但还是说这只是一个开始。他在Facebook上写道”我们的目标是把每个人联系起来，而我们才刚刚开始。"第二年，他就被《时代》杂志评选为"年度人物"。 2.Owned by Chinese tech giant Tencent, WeChat is a mobile messaging service that boasts over 300 million active users. Many former Weibo users join in as new members because it offers comparatively private forms of communication. Like many other Chinese social media platforms, WeChat allows its users to send voice messages, share social moments, purchase virtual goods, and meet new people via a format similar to that of chat roulette. UNIT 2 Explore 1:
新编大学英语3课文原文
Book 3 Unit 1 Personality The Misery of Shyness Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. All kinds of people describe themselves as shy: short, tall, dull, intelligent, young, old, slim, overweight. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly swirling in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? I'm ugly. I'm wearing unattractive clothes. It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people adversely. A person's self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives. For instance, people who have a positive sense of self-worth or high self-esteem usually act with confidence. Because they have self-assurance, they do not need constant praise and encouragement from others to feel good about themselves. Self-confident people participate in life enthusiastically and spontaneously. They are not affected by what others think they "should" do. People with high self-esteem are not hurt by criticism; they do not regard criticism as a personal attack. Instead, they view a criticism as a suggestion for improvement. In contrast, shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing". Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliments because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may respond to a compliment with a statement like this one: "You're just saying that to make me feel good. I know it's not true." It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is detrimental, or harmful. Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient effort in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. For example, most people would like to be "A" students in every subject. It is not fair for them to label themselves as inferior because they have difficulty in some areas. People's expectations of themselves must be realistic. Dwelling on the impossible leads to a sense of inadequacy, and even feelings of envy, or jealousy. We
新标准大学英语综合教程1单元答案
Unit One Reading and understanding p.4 – p.5 2 Check (√) the true statements. 1 It’s a description of the first few days at college. 2 It’s a personal and private story. 3 The writer uses past tenses. (The writer actually uses present tenses, but some diaries do use past tenses.) 4 It’s factual. 5 It’s written in the third person. 1, 2, 4 3 Choose the best way to complete the sentences. 1.(a ) 2. (d) 3. (d) 4. (d) 5. (a) 6. (a) 4 Match the words and expressions in the box with their definitions. 1 (swear) 2 (muscle) 3 (impress) 4 (sip) 5 (gap) 6 (check in) 5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box. 1 (barely) 2 (spill) 3 (ignorant) 4 (intelligent) 5 (sign up) 6 (assures) She assures me that she’s read the book. 7 (run out of) I need to go and buy some tea, I have run out of it. 6 Answer the questions about the words and expressions. 1 Is a warden likely to be (a) a teacher at the college, or (b) someone who looks
新标准大学英语2答案
Unit 1 Outside view Activity 1 3。5 Activity 2 one of the best universities most talented students well-known around the world have open doors good social life you want it to be on another campus it’s a fun place go to concerts during the week Activity 3 library system online three / 3 four / 4 Brian leisure purposes the libraries listening in Passage 1 1. 2 2. 6 3.1 4.5 5.3 6.4
2.Listen to Passage 1 again and rearrange the answers in the right column to match those questions in the left column. Ceahbgdf Passage 2 OC/O/C/O/C/C/O/C/O/OC 2。Listen to Passage 2 again and choose the best way to complete the sentences BDDBA Test CCBBD CDBCB C
Unie 2 Outside view Activity 1 1。Watch the video clip and match the speakers with the statements. K/K/T/S/T/K/S/K Activity 2 2.3。5 Activity 3 regarded along communicating But If during how as plays less LISTENING IN Passage 1 1。Listen to Passage 1 and match the colours with the characteristics
Unit 6 A World of Mystery新编大学英语第二版第一册课文翻译
Unit 6 A World of Mystery The Bermuda Triangle [1] On 5th December 1945, Flight 19, which consisted of five US Navy planes, took off from Fort Lauderdale, Florida in fine weather. There was a total of fourteen men on board the planes. The planes were in good condition; they had the best equipment on board including compasses and radios, and they also carried life rafts. The planes could float on water for ninety seconds. One and a half hours after the take-off, a radio message from one of the planes was heard at the control tower at Fort Lauderdale. [2] "I don't know where we are." [3] After that the planes could no longer speak to the control tower, but they could speak to and hear each other, and the control tower could hear them. [4] "The magnetic compass is going crazy." [5] "We're completely lost." [6] No other messages were heard after that. Nobody else heard from the planes or saw them again. Three hundred planes and many boats searched the area, but not one trace of Flight 19 was found. Then one of the planes that was sent to look for them also disappeared completely. [7] These planes had disappeared in a very mysterious part of the world in the western Atlantic Ocean where lots of strange events have taken place. The mystery started long before 1945, and since that year many other ships and planes have also disappeared in this area. It is called the Bermuda Triangle. It is a large, triangular area of the ocean with the island of Bermuda at its northern tip. [8] Planes and ships disappear in other parts of the world, but there are more disappearances in the Triangle than in other areas. For years now scientists and others have been puzzled by this mystery. There have been many attempts to explain why people, planes and ships disappear in such high numbers here . [9] One writer, John Spencer, believes that the ships and planes have been carried off from the sea and sky by flying saucers or UFOs from another planet. Since there are millions of other planets in the universe, Spencer believes there must be other intelligent creatures somewhere in the universe. These creatures are interested in collecting humans and their equipment so that they can examine them carefully. [10] Another theory is that the geography of the area is responsible for the disappearances of the ships and planes. Bermuda lies on an earthquake belt. Underwater earthquakes result in large waves appearing suddenly. These waves are so big that they can break a ship into pieces. In the air, a similar thing can happen to airplanes because of
新标准大学英语1翻译题答案
新标准大学英语1课后翻译unit1-5 UNIT1 1. 他们对业余剧社的介绍给索菲留下了深刻的印象，于是她就报了名。(Amateur Dramatics; sign up for) Their introduction of Amateur Dramatics impressed Sophie so much that she signed up for it. 2. 网络教育为全职人员提供了利用业余时间接受继续教育的机会。(work full time) Online education provides those who work full time with opportunities to receive further education in their spare time. 3. 刚上大学时，他不知道是否需要把老师讲的内容一字不落地都记下来。(be supposed to; scribble down) When he first arrived at university, he was not sure whether he was supposed to scribble down every word out of the professor's mouth. 4. 没有人觉察出他隐藏在笑容背后的绝望。(detect) Nobody detects his despair well hidden behind his smile. 5. 有些学生能轻松自如地与陌生人交谈，可有些学生却很难做到这一点。(be easy about) Some students are easy about talking with strangers, while some others find it hard to do so.
新标准大学英语(第版)综合教程1答案截图及课文翻译U1分解
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