2010年职称英语等级考试理工类B级真题阅读文章翻译_2015年职称英语真题备考

2015年职称英语真题备考

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2010年职称英语等级考试真题（理工类B级）

第2部分：阅读判断

A Great Quake Coming?

Everyone who lives in San Francisco knows that earthquakes are common in the Bay Area —and they can be devastating. In 1906, for example, a major quake destroyed about 28,000 buildings and killed hundreds, perhaps thousands of people. Residents now wonder when the next “Big One” will strike. It’s bound to happen someday. At least seven active fault lines run through the San Francisco area. Faults are places where pieces of Earth’s crust slide past each other. When these pieces slip, the ground shakes.

To prepare for that day, scientists are using new techniques to reanalyze the 1906 earthquake and predict how bad the damage might be when the next one happens.

One new finding about the 1906 quake is that the San Andreas Fault split apart faster than scientists had assumed at the time. During small earthquakes, faults rupture（断裂）at about 2.7 kilometers per second. During bigger quakes, however, ruptures can happen at rates faster than 3.5 kilometers per second.

At such high speeds, massive amounts of pressure build up, generating underground waves that can cause more damage than the quake itself. Lucky for San Francisco, these pressure pulses （脉冲）traveled away from the city during the 1906 event. As bad as the damage was, it could have been far worse.

Looking ahead, scientists are trying to predict when the next major quake will occur. Records show that earthquakes were common before 1906. Since then, the area has been relatively quiet. Patterns in the data, however, suggest that the probability of a major earthquake striking the Bay Area before 2032 is at least 62 percent.

New buildings in San Francisco are quite safe in case of future quakes. Still, more than 84 percent of the city’s buildings are old and weak. Analyses suggest that another massive earthquake would cause extensive damage.

People who live there today tend to feel safe because San Francisco has remained pretty quiet for a while. According to the new research, however, it’s not a matter of “if” the Big One will hit. It’s just a matter of when.

大地震就要来了?

居住在旧金山的每个人都知道，海湾地区易发生地震，而且具有毁坏性。例如1906年的地震摧毁了28000座建筑，让成百上千的人丧命。旧金山的居民们想知道下一场这样的世纪大地震何时到来。这势必会发生，因为至少有七条活跃的地质断层线穿过旧金山。断层指的是地壳之间发生相互滑动的位置，当断层面滑动时，地震就发生了。

为了做好防范，科学家们采用了一些新技术再次对1906年的大地震进行分析，并对下一次地震来临时造成的破坏程度进行预测。

关于1906年地震的一个新发现是，圣安德烈亚斯断层分裂的速度比科学家们原先预想的要快一些。小地震发生时断层以每秒2.7公里的速度断裂。然而在大地震时断层断裂速度每秒可超过3.5公里。

在如此快的速度下，压力大量聚集，产生了比地震本身破坏性更强的地下波。洛杉矶是幸运的，1906年的这些压力脉冲游离了该城。尽管破坏很严重，但总算避免了更糟糕的后果。

放眼未来，科学家们正在预测下一场地震何时会来。记录显示，在1096年之前，地震就经常发生。此后，地震相对减少。然而数据模式显示，2032年之前，一场大地震袭击海湾区的可能性至少有62％。

如果将来发生地震，旧金山的新建筑物是相当安全的，但仍有超过84％的建筑物又旧又不坚固。分析数据显示，下一场大地震很可能会造成巨大的损失。

由于地壳运动渐渐平复，居住在旧金山的人们安全感渐长。然而根据新的研究，问题已不再是“大地震是否会发生”，而是“它什么时候它会来”。

第3部分：概括大意和完成句子

Natural Gas

1.Natural gas is produced from reservoirs deep beneath the earth’s surface. It is a fossil fuel（矿

物燃料）meaning that it is derived from organic material buried in the earth millions of years ago. The main component of natural gas is methane（甲烷）.

2.The popularity and use of clean natural gas has increased dramatically over the past 50 years

as pipeline infrastructure（基础设施）has been installed to deliver it conveniently and economically to millions of residential, commercial and industrial customers worldwide.

Today, natural gas service is available in all 50 states in the U.S., and is the leading energy choice for fueling American homes and industries. More than 65 million American homes use natural gas. In fact, natural gas is the most economical source for home energy needs, costing one-third as much as electricity. In addition to heating homes, much of the gas used in the United States is used as a raw material to manufacture a wide variety of products, from paint, to fibers for clothing, to plastics for healthcare, computing and furnishings. Natural gas is also used in a significant number of new electricity-generating power plants.

3.Natural gas is one of the safest and cleanest fuels available. It emits（发出）less pollution than

other fossil fuel sources. When natural gas is burned, it produces mostly carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）and water vapor — the same substances emitted when humans breathe. Compared with some other fossil fuels, natural gas emits the least amount of carbon dioxide into the air when combusted（燃烧）— making natural gas the cleanest burning fossil fuel of all.

4.The United States consumes about one-third of the world’s natural gas output, making it the

largest gas-consuming region in the world. The U.S. Department of Energy’s Energy Information Administration forecasts that natural gas demand will grow by more than 50 percent by 2025.

5.There are huge reserves of natural gas beneath the earth’s surface. The largest reserves of

natural gas can be found in Russia, West and North Africa and the Middle East. LNG（液化天然气）has been produced domestically and imported in the United States for more than four decades Today, the leading importers of LNG are Japan, Korea, France and Spain.

天然气

天然气出产于地表极深处。它是一种矿物燃料，也就是说它是由几百万年前埋藏在地下的有机物生成的。天然气的主要成分是甲烷。

过去50多年，随着管道基础设施的建设将气体便利、经济地输送到世界各地的居住区、商业区和工业区用户，天然气的受欢迎程度和利用程度便迅速增长。如今全美50个州都有天然气服务，并且天然气成为美国家用燃料和工业使用燃料的首选。有超过6500万的美国家庭使用天然气。事实上，对于家庭能源需求而言，天然气是最经济的来源，其费用只有电能的三分之一。除了家庭取暖外，在美国，天然气还被用作油漆、服装纤维、保健用塑料制品、计算设备和家具等多种产品的原材料，其也被用在许多新的发电厂。

天然气是可利用的最安全和最清洁的能源之一。它释放的污染小于其他矿物燃料。天然气燃烧时，主要产生二氧化碳和水蒸汽–这与人呼吸产生的物质相同。与其他一些矿物燃料相比，天然气燃烧时排放到空气中的二氧化碳最少–这使得天然气成为最清洁的矿物燃料。

美国大约消耗世界天然气总产量的三分之一，是世界上最大的天然气消费地区。美国能源部能源信息署预测，到2025年天然气需求将会超过50%多。

地表下面储存有大量的天然气。在俄罗斯、西非、北非和中东地区，天然气的储存量最大。过去的40多年，美国除了自己生产液化气外，还进口液化气。现在进口液化气的国家主要有日本、韩国、法国和西班牙。

第4部分：阅读理解

第一篇Walking to Exercise the Brain

Do you think sitting and studying all the time will improve students’ grades? Think again. Getting some exercise may help, too.

New research with older people suggests that taking regular walks helps them pay attention better than i f they didn’t exercise.

Previous research had shown that mice learn, remember, and pay attention better after a few weeks of working out on a running wheel. Mice that exercise have greater blood flow to the brain than those who don’t. Their brain cells als o make more connections.

Neuroscientists（神经科学家）from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign wanted to find out if the same thing is true for people. First, they measured the physical fitness of 41 adults, ages 58 to 77, after each person walked 1 mile. Then, participants looked at arrows on a computer screen and had to use computer keys to show which way one particular arrow was pointing.

Adults who were physically fit were faster at the arrow task, and their answers were just as accurate as their less-fit peers, the researchers found. The fitter participants also had more blood flow to a part of their brain responsible for paying attention and making decisions.

In a second study, 15 elderly people who completed a 6-month aerobic-training（有氧运动）course were faster at attention tasks compared with 14 seniors who just did stretching and toning （韵律操）exercises for the same amount of time

So, even going for a walk every 2 or 3 days for just 10 to 45 minutes can help. That should be good news for the elderly.

The effects of exercising on the brains of younger people haven’t been studied yet. Still, it can’t hurt to take occasional breaks and go for a walk or run around with friends. Whatever you do, though, don’t try to read and walk at the same tim e. You could end up hurting yourself!

步行锻炼大脑

你认为一直坐着学习会提高学生的成绩吗？再想想吧。多做一些锻炼也许会有帮助。

对老年人的新研究表明，相对于不锻炼，经常散步有助于帮助他们更好地集中精力。

此前的研究表明，老鼠在转轮上锻炼数周后，其学习、记忆和注意力都有所提高。运动的老鼠大脑中的血液流量大于不运动的。他们的脑细胞之间的联系也更频繁。

伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校的神经科学家们想知道是否人类也有同样的情况。首先，他们测试了41位58岁到77岁的成年人步行1英里后的健康状况。然后让这41位参加者观看电脑屏幕上的箭头，并用电脑按键指出某个特定箭头所指的方向。

研究者发现身体健康的成年人完成箭头测试的速度更快，他们的答案和身体状况不佳的人一样准确。有更多的血液流向健康的参加者大脑中控制注意力和做决定的部分。

在第二项研究中，已完成了一项6个月有氧训练课程的老年人在注意力测试中比另外14位只是做过同样时间的伸展和肌肉锻炼的老年人要更快。

因此，每两三天仅出去散步10到45分钟也会对健康有益。

运动对年轻人大脑的影响尚无研究。尽管如此，偶尔休息一下，和朋友门出去散散步，跑一跑还是有好处的。但是，不论你做什么，都不要一边走路一边看书。最终你可能会伤害自己！

第二篇Night of the Living Ants

When an ant dies, other ants move the dead insect out of the nest. This behavior is interesting to scientists, who wonder how ants know for sure — and so soon — that another ant is dead.

Dong-Hwan Choe, a scientist at the University of California, found that Argentine ants have a chemical on the outside of their bodies that signals to other ants, “I’m dead —take me away.”

But there’s a twist to Choe’s discovery. Choe says that the living ants — not just the dead ones — have this death chemical. In other words, while an ant crawls around, perhaps in a picnic or home, it’s telling other ants that it’s dead.

What keeps ants from hauling away the living dead? Choe found that Argentine ants have two additional chemicals on their bodies, and these tell nearby ants something like, “Wait —I’m not dead yet.” So Choe’s research turned up two sets of chemical signals in ants: one says, “I’m dead,” the other set says, “I’m not dead yet.”

Other scientists have tried to figure out how ants know when another ant is dead. If an ant is knocked unconscious, other ants leave it alone until it wakes up. That means ants know that unmoving ants can still be alive.

Choe suspects that when an Argentine ant dies, the chemical that says “Wait —I’m not dead

yet” quickly goes away. Once that chemical is gone, only the one that says “I’m dead” is left. “It’s because the dead ant no longer smells like a living ant that it gets carried to the graveyard (墓地), not because its body releases new, uniqu e chemicals after death,” said Choe. When other ants detect the “dead” chemical without the “not dead yet” chemical, they haul away the body. This was Choe’s hypothesis（假设）.

To test his hypothesis, Choe and his team put different chemicals on Argentine ant pupae （蛹）. When the scientists used the “I’m dead” chemical, other ants quickly hauled the treated pupae away. When the scientists used the “Wait —I’m not dead yet” chemical, other ants left the treated pupae a- lone. Choe believes this behavior shows th at the “not dead yet” chemical overrides（优胜于）the “dead” chemical when picked up by adult ants. And that when an ant dies, the “not dead yet” chemical fades away. Other nearby ants then detect the remaining “dead” chemical and remove the body from the nest.

蚂蚁的死亡

一只蚂蚁死后，其他蚂蚁会将其移出蚁穴。这个行为引起了科学家们的兴趣，他们想知道蚂蚁是如何迅速准确地得知有只同伴死了。

加州大学科学家崔东焕发现，阿根廷蚂蚁的身体能向外释放一种化学物质告诉同伴：“我死了，把我搬走吧。”

但崔的发现出现了一个转折。崔说，不仅仅是死蚂蚁，活蚂蚁也有这种宣告死亡的化学物质。换句话说，当一只蚂蚁爬来爬去，也许在野餐或者在家，它就在告诉其他蚂蚁，它已经死了。

是什么阻止蚂蚁将发出死亡信号的活蚂蚁拖走呢？崔发现，阿根廷蚂蚁身上还有另外两种化学物质，这两些物质会向周围的蚂蚁传达诸如“等等，我还没死呢”这样的信息。因此，崔的研究发现了蚂蚁身上的两种化学信号：一种说，“我已经死了“，另一种说，“我还没死呢。”

其他科学家试图弄明白蚂蚁是如何知道一个同伴已经死去。如果一只蚂蚁昏迷了，那么其它蚂蚁能在它醒过来前不碰它。这意味着，蚂蚁知道一动不动的蚂蚁有可能仍然活着。

崔猜测，当一只阿根廷蚂蚁死后，发出‘等等，我还没死呢’这一信号的化学物质会立刻消失。一旦这种物质消失了，就只剩下发出“我已经死了”这一信号的化学物质了。“死蚂蚁会被抬到墓地是因为它散发的味道不同于活着的蚂蚁，并不是因为它死后身体会产生新的化学物质，”崔说。当其他蚂蚁发现发出“死亡”信号的化学物质，而没有发现发出“还没死”信号的化学物质时，它们就会拖走尸体。这是崔的假设。

为了验证这一假设，崔和他的团队将不同的化学物质涂在阿根廷蚂蚁的蛹上。当科学家们使用发出“我死了”信号的化学物质时，其他蚂蚁迅速地将经过处理的蛹拖走了。当科学家们使用发出“等等，我还没死”信号的化学物质时，其他蚂蚁并不会碰这个蛹。崔认为，这种行为表明，在被成年蚂蚁接收方面，发出“我还没死”信号的化学物质要优先于发出“我已经死了”信号的化学物质。而且蚂蚁死后，发出“我还没死”信号的化学物质就会消失。于是附近其他的蚂蚁就会检测到发出“我已经死了”信号的化学物质，并将尸体移出蚁穴。

第三篇The Iceman

On a September day in 1991, two Germans were climbing the mountains between Austria and Italy. High up on a mountain pass, they found the body of a man lying on the ice. At that height (10,499 feet, or 3,200 meters), the ice is usually permanent, but 1991 had been an especially warm year. The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the surface.

It was lying face downward. The skeleton（骨架）was in perfect condition, except for a wound in the head. There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes. The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots. Nearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark（树皮）and a holder for arrows.

Who was this man? How and when had he died? Everybody had a different answer to these questions. Some people thought that it was from this century, perhaps the body of a soldier who died in World War I. since several soldiers had already been found in the area. A Swiss woman believed it might lie her father, who had died in those mountains twenty years before and whose body had never been found. The scientists who rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older, maybe even a thousand years old.

With modern dating techniques, the scientists soon learned that the Iceman was about 5,300 years old. Born in about 3300 B.C．, he lived during the Bronze Age in Europe. At first scientists thought he was probably a hunter who had died from an accident in the high mountains. More recent evidence, however, tells a different story. A new kind of X-ray shows an arrowhead still stuck in his shoulder. It left only a tiny hole in his skin, but it caused internal damage and bleeding. He almost certainly died from this wound, and not from the wound on the back of his head. This means that he was probably in some kind of a battle. It may have been part of a larger war, or he may have been fighting bandits. He may even have been a bandit himself.

By studying his clothes and tools, scientists have already learned a great deal from the Iceman a- bout the times he lived in. We may never know the full story of how he died, but he has given us important clues to the history of those distant times.

冰人

1991年9月的一天，两个德国人正在攀登位于奥地利和意大利之间的山脉，爬到一个山口，他们发现了一具躺在冰上的尸体。在那个高度(10，499英尺或3，200米)，冰通常是常年不化的，但1991年是特别温暖的一年。山上的冰比往年融化得多，因此尸体才显露出来。

他面部朝下。除了头上有伤之外，骨架状况良好。骨头上仍然保留着皮肤和残余的衣物。手上握着一把斧头的木柄，双脚穿着简单的由皮革和布料做的靴子。旁边还有一双树皮制成的手套和一个箭托。

他是谁?他是怎么死的?他是什么时候死的? 对这些问题，每个人都有不同的回答。有人认为他是本世纪一战时期阵亡的士兵，因为这一区域已发现了好几具士兵的尸体。一位瑞士妇女认为那人是她父亲，他二十多年前死于山中而且尸体从未被找到过。蜂拥而至查看这具尸体的科学家们认为这一尸体的年代可能更久远，甚至有一千多年了。

科学家们运用最新的年代确定技术很快获悉这一冰人已有大约5300岁了。他大约出生在公元前3300年，生活在青铜器时代的欧洲。起初科学家们认为他有可能在高山间打猎时出事故而亡。然而最近的一些证据显示了不同的结果。新型的X光表明他的肩膀上仍有一个箭头，皮肤上只有一个小孔，但却导致了内部损伤和失血。基本上可以肯定他是由于这

个伤口而死，而不是因为头后部的伤口。这表明他可能死于某场战斗中。也许这是一场大战役的一部分，或者他是死于同强盗的搏斗中。甚至他本人就可能是一个强盗。

通过研究他的衣物和工具，科学家们得到了很多关于他生活年代的信息。我们可能永远无法知道他死亡的真相，但是他给我们提供了了解那个远古时代的重要线索。

第5部分：补全短文

Semco

At 21, Ricardo Semler became boss of his father’s business in Brazil. Semco, which sold parts for ships. Semler Junior worked like a madman, from 7:30 a.m. until midnight every day. One afternoon, while touring a factory in New York, he collapsed. The doctor who treated him said, “There’s nothing wrong with you. But if you continue like this, you’ll find a new home in our hospital. ” Semler got the message. He changed the way he worked. In fact, he changed the way his employees worked too.

He let his workers take more responsibility so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong. He allowed them to set their own salaries, and he cut all the jobs he thought were unnecessary, like receptionists and secretaries. This saved money and brought more equality to the company. (46) “Everyone at Semco, even top managers, meets guests in reception, does the photocopying, sends faxes, types letters and dials the phone. ”

He completely reorganized the office: instead of walls, they have plants at Semco, so bosses can’t shut themselves away from everyone else. And the worker s are free to decorate their workspace as they want. (47) As for uniforms, some people wear suits and others wear T-shirts.

Semler says. “We have a sales manager named Rubin Agater who sits there reading the newspaper hour after hour. He doesn’t even prete nd to be busy. But when a Semco pump on the other side of the world fails and millions of gallons of oil are about to spill into the sea. Rubin springs into action. He knows everything there is to know about our pumps and how to fix them.

(48) That’s when he earns his salary. No one cares if he doesn’t look busy the rest of the time.”

Semco has flexible working hours; the employees decide when they need to arrive at work. The employees also evaluate their bosses twice a year. Also, Semco lets its workers use the company’s machines for their own projects, and makes them take holidays for at least thirty days a year. (49)

It sounds perfect, but does it work? The answer is in the numbers: in the last six years. Semco’s revenues have gone from $35 million to $212 million. The company has grown from eight hundred employees to 3,000. Why?

Semler says it’s because of “peer pressure”. Peer pressure makes everyone work hard for everyone else. If someone isn’t doing his job well, the other workers will not allow the si tuation to continue. (50) In other words, Ricardo Semler treats his workers like adults and expects them to act like adults. And they do.

Semco

Ricardo Semler 21岁就做了父亲在巴西的公司Semco的老板，该公司出售轮船部件。小Semler是个工作狂，每天从上午七点半工作至午夜。一天下午，当他在纽约一家工厂参观时晕倒了。他的主治医生说："你没什么大碍，不过如果你还继续这样拼命工作，你将在

我们医院里安一个新家。"Semler领会了医生的意思。他改变了自己的工作方式，事实上他也改变了员工的工作方式。

他让员工担负更多责任，以便于当事情出差错时忧心忡忡的人不是他而是他的员工。他允许员工自己设定薪水，把他认为不必要的职位取消，如接待员和秘书。这一做法既节省开支，又给公司带来更多的公平。“在Semco的每个人，甚至是高层管理者，都要亲自负责接待来客、复印资料、收发传真、打印信件和拨打电话。”

他完全重组了办公室：在Semco，植物取代了墙壁，这样一来，老板就不能把自己关在房间里与大家隔绝。而且员工也可以随心所欲地装饰他们的办公室。至于上班的制服，有人穿套装，也有人穿T恤。

Semler说：“我们有一个销售经理名字叫做Rubin Agater，他坐在那里看几个小时的报纸，甚至都不装出很忙碌的样子。但如果Semco在地球另一端的油泵坏了，上百万加仑的油即将注入大海时，Robin就会立刻行动起来。关于我们的泵以及泵的维修他了如指掌。这就是他挣工资的时候。至于其余时间他看上去一点也不忙碌，没有人会在意的。”

Semco的工作时间很灵活，员工自己决定几点上班。员工们还一年两次对他们的老板进行评估。此外，Semco还允许员工使用公司的机器来做自己的项目，并且一年能休假至少30天。

这种方法听上去很好，不过奏效吗?看一下数据就知道了：在过去的六年中，Semco的年收入从三千五百万美元上升到两亿一千二百万美元，公司员工数量已经从800人增长到3000人。这是什么原因呢?

Semler认为这是因为"同伴的压力"。同伴的压力让员工努力为他人工作。如果有人表现不好，其他人会制止这一局面。换句话说，Ricardo Semler把他的员工当做成年人对待，期望他们用成年人的方式去工作。他们都做到了。

第6部分：完形填空

The Case of the Disappearing Fingerprints

One useful anti-cancer drug can effectively erase the whorls（萝状指纹）and other characteristic marks that give people their distinctive fingerprints. Losing them could become troublesome. A case released(51) online in a letter by Annals of Oncology indicates how big a problem(52) losing fingerprints is.

Eng-Huat Tan. a Singapore-based medical doctor describes a 62-year-old man who has used capecitabine（卡培他滨）to treat (53) his nasopharyngeal cancer（鼻咽症）. After three years on the drug (54), the patient decided to visit his U. S. relatives last December. But he was stopped by U. S. customs officials for (55) 4 hours after entering the country when those officials couldn’t get fingerprints from the man. There were no distinctive (56) swirly（漩涡状的）marks appearing from his index finger.

U.S. customs has been fingerprinting incoming foreign visitors for years, Tan says. Unfortunately, for the Singaporean traveler, one potential side (57) effect of his drug treatment is a smoothing of the tissue on the finger pads. Hence (58), no fingerprints.

“It is uncertain when fingerprint loss (59) will begin to take place in patients who are taking capecitabine,” Tan points out. So he cautions (60) any physicians who prescribe the drug to provide their patients with a doctor’s note (61) pointing out that their medicine may cause

fingerprints to disappear.

Eventually, the Singaporean traveler made it into the United States. But he’s also now got the explanatory doctor’s note — an d won’t leave home without (62) it.

By the way, maybe the Food and Drug Administration, which (63) approved use of the drug 11 years ago, should consider updating its list of side effects associated (64) with this medicine. The current list does note that patients may experience vomiting（呕吐）, stomach pain and some other side effects. But no where does (65) it mention the potential for loss of fingerprints.

案例：消失的指纹

一种有效的抗癌药物能清除萝状指纹以及其他令指纹与众不同的标志。失去指纹可能会造成很大麻烦。肿瘤学年鉴在网上公布了一封信件，信件中的一个案例说明了失去指纹的后果有多严重。

新加坡籍的医学博士Eng-Huat ran描述了一位用卡培他滨治疗鼻咽症的62岁老人的经历。经过三年的药物治疗后，去年十二月份这位病人决定去美国拜访亲戚。但在他进入这个国家后，他被美国海关人员拦截了4小时之久，因为这些官员无法从他身上获取指纹。在他的食指上没有独特的漩涡状的指纹标记。

"美国海关数年以来一直都会采集来访外国人的指纹，"Tan说："不幸的是，对于这位新加坡旅行者来说，药物治疗的一个潜在副作用就是会使指尖上的肉垫组织变光滑，因此会没有指纹。"

"对于服用卡培他滨的病人来说，指纹何时会消失是不确定的，"Tan指出。所以他警告每位医师在给病人开药时要给病人开具他们的药物可能会使指纹消失的证明单。

最终，那位新加坡旅客终于进入了美国。但是他同样要带有医师开的证明单--并且要随身携带。

顺便提一下，美国食品药物管理局准许使用这一药物已有11年之久，它应该考虑一下更新与该药物有关的副作用清单。现有的副作用清单中确实列出病人会经历呕吐、胃痛和其他副作用，但却没有提及失去指纹这一潜在危险。