大学英语课后练习clozeB(十五选十)
Cloze1
In the 21st century, clouds and stormy weather no longer automatically bring operations to a halt or force a change in targets(目标). Technologies such as the Global Positioning System now allow cruise missiles(巡航导弹)and other smart weapons to home in on(瞄准并飞速接近)their targets. But the weather still is a factor that must be reckoned with, especially with precision-guided weapons that must be highly accurate (高度精确)to be effective.
Fortunately, the ability to obtain weather forecasts will get better. In the next few years, remote weather sensors(传感器)will grow rapidly on unmanned (无人的)vehicles. This will create a network of observing platforms that will give commanders an instant overview of weather in the battle zone(战场). In some areas you’ll have direct delivery of weather information straight from the computes to black boxes in aircraft and other vehicles.
That will be especially important for target-bound aircraft(瞄准目标的飞行器).
Such technology will give whoever possess it a tremendous edge(优势)over their enemy and enable them to use developing weather conditions to their advantage. As we get superior satellites into space, we’ll gain huge advantages in observing meteorological conditions in denied areas(盲区), where we don’t have people on the ground. And our modeling ability will continue to improve as our computers get more powerful. The past 10 years have witnessed a revolution in our communications(通讯)and computer abilities. It’s exciting to think of what the next 10 years will bring.
Cloze2
The automobile industry(汽车产业) is one of the most important industries in the world, affecting not only the economy but also the cultures of the world. It provides jobs for millions of people, generates billions of
dollars in worldwide revenues(税收), and provides the basis for a large number of related service and support industries. Automobiles revolutionized transportation in the 20th century, changing forever the way people live, travel , and do business.
The automobile has enabled(使能够)people to travel and transport goods farther and faster, and has opened up new market opportunities for business and commerce(商业). The auto industry has also decreased the overall(全部的)costs of transportation by using methods such as mass production, mass marketing, and globalization of production. Today, auto making is the world’s largest manufacturing activity(制造业), with more than 53 million new vehicles(车辆)built each year worldwide.
As a result easier and faster transportation, the United States and world economies have become dependent on the mobility(机动性)that automobiles, trucks and buses provide. This mobility has allowed
remote populations to interact with(互相影响)one another, which, in turn, has increased commerce. The transportation of goods to consumers and consumers to goods has become an industry in itself. However, the automobile has also caused some problems, such as air pollution, congested(堵塞的)traffic, and increased highway facilities. Nevertheless, the automobile industry continues to be an important source of employment for millions of people worldwide.
Cloze3
When you get an invitation(邀请) to a job interview, you are halfway(中途的)toward your goal---- a job offer. No matter how many encouraging responses you have gotten to your job inquiry letters, with rare exceptions you will not get a job offer without an interview.
Go to the library to find all relevant information about the company and, if you can, on the person who will interview you. Have material with you that the
employer might ask for ----samples of your work, names and addresses of references(推荐信),extra copies of your resume(个人简历).
An employment manager for a major construction company offers this advice. “If it’s obvious you haven’t spent any time preparing for the interview----that is, you don’t know what the company does, where it does it, what kinds of jobs it has---- then don’t expect the company to take you very seriously.”
Prior(优先的)to an interview the employer has probably seen your resume and perhaps talked with you on the phone. What employers look for in interviews is what you might call personal chemistry----how you look and act, whether you exhibit(显示)self-confidence, how you would fit in with other members of the organization.
Cloze3
Globalization is a process of interaction(相互作用)
and integration(综合)among the people, companies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade(国际贸易)and investment and aided by information technology. This process has effects on economic development, on political systems(政治制度), and on human physical(身体的)well-being in societies around the world.
Globalization is not new, though, For thousands of years, people----and, letter, corporations----have been buying from and selling to each other in lands at great distances, such as through the famed(著名的)Silk Road across Central Asia that connected China and Europe during the Middle Ages. Likewise, for centuries, people and corporations have invested in(投资于)enterprises(企业)in other countries. In fact, many of the features(特征)of the current wave of globalization are similar to those prevailing(流行)before the outbreak
(爆发)of the First World War in 1914.
But policy and technological development(技术发展)of the past few decades have spurred(激励)increases in cross-border(跨越边界的)trade, investment, and migration(移民)so large that many observers(观察者)believe the world has entered a qualitatively(定性的)new phase(阶段). Since 1950, for example, the volume of(大量的)world trade has increased by 20 times, and from just 1997 to 1999 flows (现金流量)of foreign investment nearly doubled, from $468 billion to $827 billion. Distinguishing(区别)this current wave of globalization from earlier ones, author Thomas Friedman has said that today globalization is “farther(更远的), faster, cheaper, and deeper(更深).”
最新大学英语1考试题库及答案
大学英语1测试答案 注意:标红为答案 测验一: (AABAA BBACA CBCCA CAAAA,题目顺序随机)题目1:They have a share.
A. each; B. every 题目2:child enjoys Christmas. A. Every; B. Each 题目3:My pen is lost. This one is my A. brother; B. brother's 题目4:Have you the skirt by yourself? A. made; B. built 题目5:My room is than the one next door. A. cleaner; B. cleanner; C. cleanest 题目6:John is the of the three brothers. A. taller; B. tallest; C. tall 题目7:We've entered an agreement. A. for; B. into; C. * 题目8:He entered his son the English examination. A. for; B. into; C. * 题目9:No one saw the thief when he entered the buliding. A. for; B. into; C. * 题目10:Everyone he will win. A. believes; B. believe 题目11:Just then, the telephone rang. It rang____. A. at once; B. immediately; C. again; D. at that moment 题目12:The shop assistant found some curtain material___me.
英语15选10题型分析及答题技巧
英语15选10题型分析及答题技巧 一、题型分析 篇章词汇理解是专接本考试中出现的一种新题型.要求考生从15个备选单词中选出10个填入空格处,使文章语句通畅,表达正确. 测试重点:考生对连贯性一致性及逻辑关系等语篇语段的整体特征以及单词在实际语境中的理解.既考查宏观结构,又考查微观理解. 二、解题步骤 1、通读全文,抓住中心(首段,首句原则) 2、阅读选项,词性分类(注意分析动词时态) 3、全盘考虑,灵活选择(根据所需词性缩小范围,每词只能用一次) 复读全文,核查答案(快速复读,用语感判断是否通顺准确) 三、答题技巧一:确定空白处词性 以下情况,空白处为动词: 1、n./pron. Vt. n./pron. 前有名后有名,中间谓动 2、n./pron. Vi.前名后无名,谓动不及物 3、n./pron. Vi. adv./prep.前名后介副,谓动不及物 4、n./pron. link v./be adj.前名后形容,be动或系动 5、to v.前有to,后原型 注意:确定空白处为动词,还需根据上下文确定正确形式 以下情况,空白处为分词: v 过去分词: 1、has/have/had p.p(完成时态) 2、be p.p(被动语态) 3、p.p n.或n. p.p(过去分词做形容词,表示被动或已发生) v 现在分词: 1、be -ing(进行时态)
2、-ing n.或n.-ing(现在分词做形容词,表示主动或正在进行) 3、prep. –ing(介词宾语) 以下情况,空白处为名词: (名词通常做主语或动词介词宾语) 1、a/the n. 前有冠词 2、n. V. 空白后为谓语动词 3、prep. n. 空白前为介词,则空白处为名词或动名词 4、(注意:根据空白处前的冠词和上下文判断所填名词的单复数;根据空白处后的谓语动词的形式判断所填名词的单复数) 以下情况,空白处为形容词: 1、adj. n. n. adj. 空白前后是名词 2、adv. adj. 空白前是副词 3、link v./be adj. be动或系动后考虑形容词做表语 以下情况,空白处为副词: 1、adv. v.或v. adv.副词修饰动词,表示程度状态 2、adv. adj.副词可修饰形容词 3 、adv.从句,有些副词做句子的状语,表示转折因果等逻辑关系 答题技巧二: 确定考点需要积极意义还是消极意义,继而缩小选择范围,节省大量时间. Sample: The classroom (offers) opportunities for children to replace angry, violent behaviors with , peaceful ones. (根据语法判断此处为形容词,与peaceful有一样具有积极意义,与前文的angry, violent词义色彩相反,那么comprehensive, cooperative, entire应选择cooperative) 答题技巧三: 介词后一定是名词或动名词做宾语.
2017-2019年英语四级考试十五选十真题及答案汇总
2017年6月第1套 The method for making beer has changed over time. Hops (啤酒花), for example, which give many a modern beer its bitter flavor, are a __26__ recent addition to the beverage. This was first menti oned in reference to brewing in the ninth century. Now, researcher s have found a __27__ ingredient in residue(残留物) from 5000-year-old beer brewing equipment. While digging two pits at a site in the central plains of China, scientists discovered fragme nts from pots and vessels. The different shapes of the containers __ 28__ they were used to brew, filter, and store beer. They may be ancient "beer-making tools," and the e arliest __29__ evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. To __30__ that theory, the team examined the yellowish, dried __31_ _ inside the vessels. The majority of the grains, about 80%, were f rom cereal crops like barley (大 麦), and about 10% were bits of roots, __32__ lily, which would have made the beer sweeter, the scientist s say. Barley was an unexpected find; the crop was domesticated i n Western Eurasia and didn’t become a __33__ food in central Chin a until about 2,000 years ago, according to the researchers. Based on that timing, they indicate barley may have __34__ in the region not as food, but as __35__ material for beer brewing. A) arrived B) consuming C) direct D) exclusively E) including F) in form G) raw H) reached I) relatively J) remains K) resources L) sta ple M) suggest N) surprising O) test 答案:INMCO JELAG 2017年6月第2套 As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out t hat exercise can exhaust not only your muscles, but also your eyes . Fear not, however, for coffee can stimulate them again. During _ _26__ exercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build u p waste products. Muscle performance can also be affected by a __27__ called "central fatigue," in which an imbalance in the bod y's chemical messengers prevents the central nervous system from directing muscle movements __28__. It was not known, however, w hether central fatigue might also affect motor systems not directly __29__ in the exercise itself, such as those that move the eyes. To
(完整word版)大学英语一期末考试题以及答案
精心整理 大学英语(一) 行政班级分级班级姓名学号 C. A measuring system. D. A control system. 2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.
C. The company’s business. D. The company’s culture. 3. A. It’s easy to do. B. It’s challenging. dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. Conversation 1
6. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner. C. A 5 dollar gift card. D. Bus service to the airport. 10. A. Make an appointment with her. B. Talk with her about a new order.
C. Send her an email about the shipment. D. Call her back when receiving the shipment. Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.
十五选十答题技巧
十五选十答题技巧 十五选十是改革后的四级考试中新出现的题型,比以往要求更高,难度更大,主要考查考生的词汇基础和掌握语法的熟练程度。所以,考生做这一类题前需熟练的掌握四级常考单词的基本意思和微观理解,对文章的连贯性、一致性、逻辑联系要能准确地把握和理解。 由于十五选十在四级中所占分数比例偏小,建议在考试中会出现时间吃紧以及该题正确率不高的考生将此题挪到最后完成,降低失分率。 一、十五选十答题大致顺序: 1. 阅读选项,把选项中的单词作大致的分类,如名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等等 2. 通读全文,确定空中所缺词的性质,缩小选项范围 3. 前后结合,寻找线索,选出最佳答案 4. 查漏补缺,核实答案 二、寻找与答题相关线索的几点建议: 1. 寻找同义转述。即注意前后文内容或特定词汇的同义转述 2. 判断空格处与上下文的逻辑关系。这类词有: (1)表示顺承:and,also,first,second,third (2)表示转折:but,on the contrary,otherwise,yet (3)表示因果:consequently,thus,therefore,as a result,so (4)表示比较:similarly,equally,like,in the same way (5)表示递进:furthmore,moreover,in addition (6)表示总结:in conclusion,finally,in short,in summary,to sum up,in a word,my point is that,that is to say,briefly speaking 3. 识别固定搭配。 三、题型分析 1. 名词在句中通常作主语或宾语,如果空格处位于主语或宾语的位置,就应该用名词,然后再判断名词的单复数。名词前面最常见的是冠词或形容词,可以作为判断的标志。 2. 动词通常作谓语或伴随状语。如果空格处所在句子缺少谓语,就应该用动词,然后通过语境确定动词的具体形式。 3. 动词的现在分词一般用于下列情况:1用于进行时态,与be动词构成进行时;2用作形容词,作表语、定语或状语;3作伴随状语 4. 动词的过去分词一般用于下列情况:1用于完成时态,当空格前出现has,have和had 时,就应该首先考虑用过去分词;2用于被动语态;3作形容词,作表语、定语或状语;4做伴随状语 5. 形容词可作表语和定语。在形容词前后常见的是名词、副词、be动词或系动词,这些可作为判断形容词的标志,当空格前为more或most时,可先考虑形容词。 6. 副词可作状语、表语和定语。副词在每年考试中都会出现两个选项,几乎都是二选一。
读写译第四级第五版十五选十参考答案
UNIT1 In order to generate positive press, Philip Knight, the chairman and executive if Nike, announced that he would toughen the health and safety standards and decrease the use of child labor. Although there is a lot of smoke in knight's initiative, if Knight keeps his promise, it is necessary for other apparel s Despite an excellent employment history, she found herself demoted from team leader to cleaning the toilets and at last was forced to resign. It seems that there is no change in Nike. 为了产生积极的新闻,耐克的董事长兼执行官菲利普奈特宣布他将强化健康和安全标准并减少使用童工。虽然骑士的倡议有很多烟,但如果奈特信守诺言,其他服装公司也有
必要作出类似的承诺。鞋类工厂配备了可能造成严重伤害的重型机械,工厂使用的大部分原材料都是有毒的。奈特的童工倡议是一个烟幕。为了保持良好的公共关系,奈特宣布他将严厉打击儿童的使用。耐克面临的最大问题是,海外工人的工资水平低于工资,即使是微不足道的工资也会对海外工厂工人的生活产生重大影响。人权组织一直在说,耐克的海外工人每天至少需要花3美元才能满足他们的基本食物,住所和衣物需求。然而,耐克的一个主要策略是重塑其公众形象,以消除任意滥用,同时尽可能少地为工人做。越南耐克工人Nguyen透露,从团队领导到清洁厕所,公众使用体罚和tapr工作条件尽管有良好的工作经历,她发现自己从团队领导降职到清洁厕所,最后被迫辞职。似乎耐克没有变化。 相当多的印度儿童适应工作,因为如果没有他们,他们的家庭就无法过上体面的生活。这在印度是一个广泛传播的现象,让孩子们能够帮助维持他们的家庭。年轻的工人通常过着悲惨的生活,住在贫民窟,每天都会接触到疾病。结果,他们中的许多人开始从毒害中受苦,这可能与他们的工作有关。虽然有些父母为了让他们的孩子接受教育,但童工问题已经持续了很长时间。印度政府已经努力试图废除这种做法,并帮助哄骗工作的孩子离开劳动力队伍。此外,国际劳工组织一直在提出寻找出路的建议。然而,在印度出现一些根本性变化之前,不会完全或成功地消除童工现象。
9月大学英语六级考试试题及参考答案
最牛英语口语培训模式:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻! 洛基英语,免费体验全部在线一对一课程:https://www.360docs.net/doc/d14407940.html,/wenkxd.htm(报名网址) 综合题,请根据题目给出的内容,来回答下面给出的试题。Part ⅡReading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, Each passage is followed by some questions at unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. In 1985 when a Japan Air Lines (JAL) jet crashed, its president, Yasumoto Takagi, called each victim’s family to apologize, and then promptly resigned. And in 1987, when a subsidiary of Toshiba sole sensitive military technology to the former Soviet Union, the chairman of Toshiba gave up his post. These executive actions, which Toshiba calls “the highest form of apology,”may seem bizarre to US managers. No one at Boeing resigned after the JAL crash, which may have been caused by a faulty Boeing repair. The difference between the two business cultures centers around different definitions of delegation. While US executives give both responsibility and authority to their employees, Japanese executives delegate only authority—the responsibility is still theirs. Although the subsidiary that sold the sensitive technology to the Soviets had its own management, the Toshiba top executives said they “must take personal responsibility for not creating an atmosphere throughout the Toshiba group that would make such activity unthinkable, even in an independently run subsidiary.” Such acceptance of community responsibility is not unique to businesses in Japan. School principals in Japan have resigned when their students committed major crimes after school hours. Even if they do not quit, Japanese executives will often accept primary responsibility in other ways, such as taking the first pay cut when a company gets into financial trouble. Such personal sacrifices, even if they are largely symbolic, help to create the sense of community and employee loyalty that is crucial to the Japanese way of doing business. Harvard Business School professor George Lodge calls the ritual acceptance of blame “almost a feudal (封建的) way of purging (清除) the community of dishonor,”and to some in the United States, such resignations look cowardly. However, in an era in which both business and governmental leaders seem particularly good at evading responsibility, many US managers would probably welcome an infusion (灌输) of the Japanese sense of responsibility, If, for instance,
新视野大学英语第四册 十五选十 原文及翻译
1 Have you ever known anyone famous? If so, you may have found that they are remarkably similar to the rest of us. You may have even heard them to people saying there is anything different about them. "I'm really just a normal guy," an actor who has recently rocketed into the spotlight. There is, of course, usually a brief period while they are popular when they actually start to believe they are as great as their fans suggest. They start to wear clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say. This period, however, does not often last long. They fall back to reality as fast as they had risen above it all. What will it feel like to soar to such and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else? And what will it feel like to have flown so high only to from your dream and realize you are only human? Some only see the in losing something they had gained. They often make attempts to regain what they lost. Often these efforts result in even greater pain. Some become financially and emotionally. The only real winners are those who are happy to be back on the ground with the rest of us. 你有没有见过名人吗?如果是这样的话,你可能会发现,他们对我们非常相似。你可能听说过他们的人说的有什么不同呢。”我真的只是一个普通人,”一位演员,最近飙升到了聚光灯下。有,当然,通常是一个短暂的时期,他们是受欢迎的,他们真的开始相信他们是球迷们为伟大的建议。他们开始穿上衣服,说每个人都应该听听他们要说些什么。然而,这一时期,常常不长久。他们回到现实,他们克服了所有的速度。你会觉得翔这样往下看像每个人从高处一只老鹰吗?什么将它感觉像飞得如此之高的只是从你的梦和意识到你是人吗?一些只能看到失去他们拥有的东西。他们经常试图恢复他们失去了什么。这些努力导致更大的痛苦。一些成为财政和感情。唯一的真正的赢家是那些高兴回来对我们其余的地面。 2 Have you ever heard of Jon Stewart? He is currently one of the most popular comics on television. His pessimistic view of the politics and government laughter, thought and even anger. He has a clever wit that often runs into with some government policies. His whole show is to making fun of the nonsense that occurs in politics. But, what makes his show so is his ability to tell his jokes with intelligence. "It's not just comedy," said one media expert. "His comments have a lot of over a very large audience in America. He has a lot of political power." Recently Stewart was a guest on a news show about politics. The host journalist a heated debate when he about Stewart's responsibility to the American public. Stewart argued that while the content of the script for his show may be political in nature, his primary is to entertain. The host journalist, however, emphasized the political influence of his performance. The argument ended up anger from both parties. The incident how sensitive some people can be to what others find funny. It also showed how important comedians have become to politics. 你听说过乔恩斯图尔特?他目前是电视上最受欢迎的漫画。他的悲观看法的政治和政府的笑声,思想甚至愤怒。
英语四级15选10做题技巧及练习
第一步是每位同学都要去做的,就是把15个单词通过后缀进行词性分类,但是通常我的习惯是遇到动词进行二次分类:确定时态,确定单三还是非单三;遇到名词确定单数还是复数;单词不认识不应该成为学生放弃选词填空的原因。以下是4级历年真题选词填空中出现频率最高的后缀:名词后缀:tion/sion/ness/ment/er/or/ist/ism 形容词后缀:able/al/ant/ent/tive/sive/ous/less/ed/ing 动词后缀:ate/lize/ing/ed 副词后缀:ly/ward/wise 在历年真题中只要出现ly一定为副
词 1.确定空格为名词 (1) 空格前为形容词,应填名词。 (2) 空格前为及物动词,应填名词。 (3) 空格前为冠词a /an/the,应填名词。 (4) 空格前为介词,空格充当该介词的宾语,应填名词。 (5) 空格后为谓语动词,且空格前没有句子主语,应填名词。 2.确定空格为动词 (1) 空格前已有名词或代词做主语,后面又有名词或代词作为动词的宾语,且中间无谓语动词,空格处应
为及物动词。 (2) 空格前是be动词,后面又无宾语且句意为被动,空格中应填及物动词的过去分词。 (3) 空格前是名词或代词做主语,后面无宾语或有一个介词加宾语,且中间无谓语动词,空格处应填不及物动词。 (4) 空格前是名词或代词做主语,后面是形容词,空格应填入系动词或be动词。 (5) 空格前有不定式标志to,空格处应填入动词原形;另一种情况to 是介词,后面应填入动名词。 3.空格可能为形容词
(1) 空格后为名词,空格处可能填入形容词 (2) 空格前是副词,空格处可能填入形容词; (3) 空格前是系动词或be动词,空格处可能填入形容词作表语。 4. 空格可能为副词 (1) 空格前面或者后面为动词的,空格处可能填入副词。 (2) 空格后面是形容词的,空格处可能填入副词。 第二步回到原文确定空内应填入的词性、单复数形式、动词时态以及其他语法现象。
大学英语B阅读理解练习题及答案
Passage 1 Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own. Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the countr y. If one likes garden, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature. Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. 1. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city. B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country. C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London. D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside. 2. With the same money needed for ________, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country. A. getting a small flat with a garden B. having a small flat with a garden C. renting a small flat without a garden D. buying a small flat without a garden 3. When the garden is in blossom, the one ________ has been rewarded. A. living in the country B. having spent time working in the garden. C. having a garden of his own. D. having been digging, planting and watering 4. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that ________ if they had to live outside London. A. their life was meaningless B. their life was invaluable C. they didn’t deserve a happy life D. they were not worthy of their happy life 5. The underlined phrase “get away from” in the 3rd paragraph refers to ________. A. deal with B. do away with C. escape from D. prevent from 很多在伦敦工作的人喜欢住在伦敦郊外,然后每天乘火车、汽车和公交车去上班或上学。这也就意味着他们不得不早出晚归。
公共英语三级15选10练习
15选10练习二 尾缀:1. 名词后缀 1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor 2)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" democracy, accuracy, diplomacy 3)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” importance, diligence, difference, obedience 4)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, 5)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, flexibility, feasibility, 6)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom 7)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood 8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction 9)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 10)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity 11)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 12)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 13)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship, membership, friendship 14)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth 15)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔) 16)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续), 17-grapy, 表示"……学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography 18)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics 19)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoolog y, technology(工艺学) 20)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学) 2. 形容词后缀 (1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义 1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible 2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish) 3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive 4)-like, manlike, childlike 5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly 6)-some, troublesome, handsome 7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful 8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various 9)-ent, violent 10)-most, foremost, topmost 11)less, 表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless 3. 动词后缀 1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成,变成,……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize 2)-en, 表示"使成为,引起,使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden 3)-fy, 表示"使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, si mplify 4)-ish, 表示"使,令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish 5)-ate, 表示“成为……,处理,作用” separate, operate, indicate 4. 副词后缀 (形容词)-ly:bad→badly坏地/恶劣地,careful→carefully小心地