大学英语四级听力必备词组总结

大学英语四级听力必备词组总结

A

a case in point 恰当的例子

a fraction of 一小部分

a narrow escape 死里逃生，九死一生

a piece of cake 容易的事，小事一桩

a sore throat 嗓子痛

a stone’s throw 一箭之遥，很近

a variety of 各种各样的

account for 解释，是……的原因

against one’s will 违背某人的意愿

agree on 就……达成一致

agree with 同意（某人），（食物，气候等）适合某人

ahead of time/schedule 提前

air crash 空难

all the year round 一年到头

another cup of tea/another pair of shoes 另外一回事，另当别论anything but 决不

apart from 除了

appeal to 吸引

apply for 申请

apple of one’s eye 钟爱之物，宠儿

apt to 有……的倾向

approve of 赞同，认可

as fit as a fiddle 很健康

as a matter of fact 事实上

as a result 由于

as a rule 通常

as usual 跟往常一样

as a whole 总体上

as far as I know 据我所知

as luck would have it 碰巧

at a loss 不知所措

at a discount 低于正常价格

at ease 放松，轻松

at no time 在任何时候都不，决不

at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽，没有办法

at random 随意的本文来源:考试大网

at short notice 一得到通知马上就……

at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟

at the tip of one’s tongue 话到嘴边，一时想不起

at times 有时，不时地

B

back issue/current issue 过刊/现刊

be available 有，可提供

be around 露面

be bound for （车等）开往

be bound to 肯定会

be far from 远不是，根本不是

be fed up with 对……厌倦，讨厌

be fond of 喜欢

be free of 免除，脱离

be no exception 不例外

beat about the bush 不直截了当，绕圈子

behind schedule （车，飞机等）晚点

beside the point 离题，不中肯

bite off more than one can chew 承担太多的工作而无法完成，好高骛远born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth 出身富贵

break one’s word 毁约，说话不算数

break down （车等）出故障

break one’s word 食言，失信

break off 暂停工作

bring up 抚养

by all means 当然，一定

by and large 总的来说，大体上

by chance 偶然，意外地

by nature 天性

by leaps and bounds 极快的，大幅度的

by no means 一点也不，决不

C

call it a day 结束，到此为止

call off 取消

call on 访问，拜访

can do with 讲究，能对付

can not help(doing) 禁不住

care for 喜爱

castle in the air 空中楼阁，不切实际的想法

catch on 变得流行，受欢迎

catch up with 追赶，赶上

catch one’s breath 喘口气

check in 办理（入住）登记手续

check out 付账后离开

cheer up 振作起来

chilled to the bone 冻僵了

clothes make the man 人靠衣装

come across 偶然碰见

come down with 病倒

come straight to the point 开门见山

come true 实现

come up to 达到，符合

come up with 提出，想出

concentrate on 集中精力

count on 依靠，指望

cross out 划掉，删去

cut down 削减，删节

D

day in and day out 每天，始终

deal with 论述，关于，处理

die away （声音等）逐渐消逝

dos and don’ts 规则，允许的和不允许的do in Rome as the Romans do 入乡随俗

do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处/坏处

down to earth 实事求是

doze off 打瞌睡

draw near 接近，临近

dress up 穿盛装

drop by/in 顺便访问

drop out 辍学，放弃

E

easy come, easy go 来的容易去的快

end in 以……为结果

end up 结束

engage in 参加，从事

every other (week) 每隔一（周）

express mail 快递

F

fall back on 求助于

fall behind 落后

familiar with 熟悉

few and far between 很少，很稀疏

figure out 弄清楚，算出，想出

fill the prescription 按照药方配药

find fault with 挑剔，抱怨

flat tyre 轮胎没气了

for the time being 暂时

for sale 待售

focus on 集中在

for a change 为了换换花样

for a time 暂时，一度

for ages 很久

for free 免费

for good 永久的

for the time being 暂时

free with money 花钱大手大脚

from bad to worse 每况愈下

from time to time 时常

G

gain weight 增加体重

get along with 与……相处

get on in years 上了年纪

get out of bed on the wrong side 一早起床就情绪不好get rid of 摆脱

get somewhere 取得进展

give sb . a cold shoulder 待人冷淡，态度不友好

give sb . a lift/ride 让某人搭车

give sb . a ring 给某人打电话

go beyond 超出，胜过

go Dutch 各自负担自己的费用

good for nothing 没用的人或事物

go on a diet 节食

go on strike 罢工

go over 复习

go sightseeing 观光

go with 与……相配

H

hand in 交上

hand up 挂断（电话）

have a word with 和…..谈话

have access to 可以使用

have an appointment with sb 与某人有个约会

have butterflies in one’s stomach 紧张have one’s hands full 十分繁忙

have a fever/temperature 发烧

have nothing to do with 与……没有关系have no idea 不知道

have the final say 有决定权

have sth . in common 有共同之处

have sth. done 让别人做某事

head for 前往

hear from 收到某人的信件

hear oneself think 专心思考

heart and soul 全心全意地

heavy traffic 交通拥挤

high time 是该做某事的时候了

hit the ceiling 勃然大怒

hold the line/on 别挂电话

hold up 耽搁

I

in a mess 混乱，乱七八糟

in a sense 从某种意义上讲

in addition to 除了

in advance 提前

in case 以防，以免

in debt 负债

in exchange 作为交换

in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏

in honor of 为庆祝/纪念

in low spirits 情绪低落

in memory of 为纪念

in no time 很快

in part 部分的

in particular 尤其，特别

in person 亲自

in season （蔬菜，水果等）当令

in the dark 不知道，蒙在鼓里

in the long run 从长远来看

in theory 从理论上说

in turn 依次，轮流

in vain 徒劳，白费

interfere with 干涉，影响

it depends 看情况，视……而定

it is sb.’s treat 由某人请客

K

keep an eye on 照看，注意，观察

know/learn the ropes 了解，掌握做事情的技能keep body and soul together 生存下去

keep one’s head 保持镇静

keep sb. informed 及时通知某人

keen on 喜好

L

lay off 解雇

least of all 最不

let alone 更不用说

lend a hand 帮忙

live from hand to mouth 收入勉强糊口

look forward to 期待

look for a needle in a haystack 大海捞针

look on the bright side 看到事物光明的一面look out 当心

look through 浏览

lose heart 失去信心

lose one’s head 不知所措

lose one’s temper 发脾气

lose weight 减轻体重

M

make a fuss 大惊小怪

make a difference 影响

make a living 谋生

make a reservation 预定（旅馆房间，座位等）make ends meet 使收支相抵

make head or tail of sth 弄懂，看懂

make for 前往

make fun of 取笑，嘲弄

make sense 有意义，讲得通

make sure 确保，弄清楚

make up 弥补，补充

make up one’s mind 下决心

man of letters 文人

mind one’s own business 别管闲事

mistake sb. for sb 把……误当作……

more often than not 多半，大概

N

no wonder 难怪

no way 决不

none of one’s business 与某人无关，少管闲事nothing but 只有

not to mention 更别提

O

on account of 由于

on earth 究竟

on duty 值班

on no account 决不

on purpose 故意

on sale 降价出售

on the contrary 相反

on the spot 当场

on vacation 度假，休假

on weekdays 在工作日

one in a million 凤毛麟角，百里挑一

one’s cup of tea 某人的喜好，兴趣，口味

once in a blue moon 很难得，几乎不可能

once in a while 偶尔

other than 而不是

out of breath 上气不接下气

out of control 失去控制

out of date 过时

out of order 出了毛病

out of print （书）没有重印

out of question 没问题

out of stock 没货

out of the question 不可能

out the cart before the horse 本末倒置，主次颠倒owe to 归功于

owing to 由于

P

pick up （车等）中途搭人

pull over 停在路边

put an end to 结束

put off 推迟

put their heads together 集思广益，群策群力put through to sb. 接通某人的电话

put up with 容忍，忍受

R

rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨

rain or shine 不论下雨还是天晴

run across 不期而遇，偶然发现

run into 偶然遇见

rather than 而不是

read between the lines 明白言外之意regardless of 不管

remind sb.of sth 使某人想起

responsible for 对……负责人

result from 由于

ring up 打电话

room and board 食宿

round the corner 即将到来

round the lock 日日夜夜，不分白天黑夜

rule out 排除

run out of 用光

rush hour （交通）高峰时间

S

safe and sound 安然无恙

(…o’clock) sharp ……点整

Speak highly of sb. 高度评价某人

sure thing 当然，没问题

T

take advantage of 利用

take charge of 负责，看管

take off 起飞

take one’s place 代替，接替别人

take one’s time 别急，慢慢来

take over 接管

take sth.seriously 认真看待

teach sb.a lesson 教训某人

take turns 轮流

thanks to 多亏了

traffic jam 交通堵塞

throw light on 提供知识，使人们了解too good to be true 好的令人难以置信turn down 把音量调小，拒绝

turn off 关上（电器开关）

turn on 打开（电器开关）

turn up 出现，露面

turn over （车，船等）翻倒

turn a blind eye 视而不见

turn a deaf ear 充耳不闻，置之不理

U

under the weather 身体不适

up in the air 未定的

up to date 最新的，现代的

up to sb 由某人决定

used to 过去常常

use up 用光

W

When it comes to 当说到，当涉及到why not? 为什么不？好！

with a grain of salt 有保留的，不全信without fail 无误，一定

Y

You bet! 当然！

You said it! 对！可不是！