2015届高考英语典型试题精粹 专题二 名词
专题二名词
高考精萃
1．(2014·安徽卷)—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?
—That's a good ________ (suggest)．
2．(2014·湖北卷)Her ________ (motive) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.
3．(2013·江西卷)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with
________(patient)．
4．(2013·天津卷)While she was in Paris, she developed a ________ (tasty) for fine art.
5．(2012·山东卷)My first ________(impress)of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
6．(2012·福建卷)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
—Well, you know, English is my ________(strong)．So it is my best choice.
7．(2012·江西卷)You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________(refer)．
8．(2012·浙江卷)Your ________(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
9．(2011·湖北卷)Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big ________(commit), but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
10．(2011·江苏卷)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional______(competent)．
11．(2010·安徽卷)I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond________(recognize)．
12．(2010·湖北卷)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ________(accommodate) for the homeless families.
13．(2010·浙江卷)The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct ________(solve)．
答案与解析
1．suggestion 句意：——如果你没有足够的钱买辆新车的话，为什么不先买辆二手车呢？——那个建议不错。根据句子结构可推知设空处需用名词形式，设空处前有不定冠词，故设空处填suggestion。
2．motivation 句意：她写作的动机是渴望为妇女争取接受高等教育的权利。形容词性物主代词后需用名词形式，此外后面的谓语动词为was，故设空处需用名词单数形式。
3．patience 句意：每当我犯错时，老师都会耐心地把它们指出来。设空处前面为介词with，故应填写名词patience(耐心)。
4．taste 句意：在巴黎期间，她培养了对美术的兴趣。冠词a后加名词，故填taste。
5．impression 句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良且有思想的年轻人。my first 修饰名词，所以填impress 的名词形式。
6．strength 句意：——你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作？——噢，你知道，英语是我的强项。因此这是我最好的选择。my 后接名词，所以此处填strong的名词形式，strength 长处。
7．reference 句意：为了以后参考，你最好记下那个饭馆的电话号码。reference 参考。
8．performance 句意：如果你能养成一种经常思考如何学习的习惯，那作为一名学生，你的表现会很优秀。设空处前面是形容词性物主代词your，故此处应填动词perform 的名词形式performance(表现)。
9．commitment 句意：放弃工作重返校园接受全日制的教育对我来说是个很大的投入，但现在我知道这是我做过的最好的决定。冠词修饰名词，故填commitment(承诺，许诺，保证；已承诺或同意的事)。
10．competence 句意：教师必须不断地更新自己的知识来保持专业能力。设空处前面是形容词，故需要填一个名词competence(能力，技能)。
11．recognition 句意：从Sara 还是个小女孩时起，我就没再见过她，她现在已经变得让我认不出了。beyond 为介词后加名词，故填recognition 认出，承认。
12．accommodation 句意：地震之后，当地政府做的第一件事是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。由语境(After the earthquake) 可知，对the homeless families 首先应当提供的是住处。provide 后接名词作宾语，故填accommodation。
13．solution 句意：学校顾问会帮你梳理一下你的问题，但是他们不会给你任何直接的解决办法。设空处前面有动词give，故需要填一个名词solution(解决方法)来作give 的宾语。
模拟精选
1．(2014·福建泉州质检)After living in Quanzhou for five years, she has developed quite an ________(affect) for the city.
2．(2014·湖北八市联考)If a young man wants the ______(flexible) to move to a different city in future years, he should keep renting instead of buying a house.
3．(2014·江西重点中学盟校一联)Mr. Li has some trouble sleeping, so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common ________.(practise)
4．(2014·福建质检)—We've been destroying lots of forests every year.
—What a shame! We'll be the ________(victim) of our own foolish behavior.
5．(2013·江西红色六校二联)The police are trying to find out the ________(identify) of the woman murdered in the bathroom.
6．(2013·河北石家庄二模)He didn't make an appearance at all in yesterday's
________(negotiate). What happened to him?
7．(2013·江苏宿迁、徐州三模)—I'm going to Appleby tomorrow.
—What a ________(coincident)! I'm going up there too.
8．(2013·山东青岛三模)—How can I take the medicine, sir?
—Just follow the ________(direct) on the bottle.
9．(2012·湖北部分重点中学期中联考)A sense of ________ (devote) is the basic requirement for people working in the service industry, such as education and health care.
10．(2012·安徽黄山二次质检)—Are you prepared for the coming interview?
—Of course. After all, some questions can be beyond ________(expect) and difficult to answer.
答案与解析
1．affection 句意：在泉州居住了五年后，她已经完全喜欢上了这个城市。affection 喜爱，钟爱。
2．flexibility 句意：如果一个年轻人想要在未来的几年里可以随意搬到不同的城市，他应该租房而不是买房。flexibility 弹性，灵活性。
3．practice 句意：李先生睡眠有些问题，所以每晚睡前喝一杯牛奶是他的惯例。practice 惯常做法，常规。common practice 惯例。
4．victims 句意：——我们每年都破坏大量森林。——太可惜了！我们会成为自己这种愚蠢行为的受害者。注意主语we 表示复数，故答案也需是复数形式。
5．identity 句意：警方正试图弄清浴室里被谋杀女人的身份。冠词后需为名词，本空应填identity 身份。
6．negotiation 句意：昨天的谈判上他根本没有露面，发生什么事了？根据yesterday's 可知，设空处需要填一个名词，故答案是negotiation (协商、谈判)。
7．coincidence 句意：——我明天打算去阿普比。——太巧了！我也打算去那里。本题考查名词。冠词后需用名词形式。
8．directions 句意：——医生，这个药怎么服用？——就遵照瓶子上的说明即可。directions 用法说明，follow the directions 遵循说明。
9．devotion 句意：对于从事像教育、医疗这样的服务业的人们来说，具有奉献意识是最基本的要求。设空处的前面是介词of，故应填名词devotion(奉献，忠心)。
10．expectation 句意：——你准备好即将到来的面试了吗？——当然准备好了。毕竟一些问题可能会出乎意料，很难回答。beyond expectation 出乎意料。
创新预测
1．My sister has a ________(prefer) for snacks.
2．I went to the bookstore to buy a ________(refer) book.
3．The meal was to my ________(tasty) and I ate a lot.
4．My naughty son made me run out of ________(patient)．
5．In the past few years, Lucy has formed the habit of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power ________(fail)．
6．It was dark and he had already lost his sense of __________(direct)．
7．The ________(beautiful) of the West Lake attracts a large number of tourists.
8．The ________(express) on her face suggested she was scared.
9．To make a good ________(impress) on her boss, the girl was dressed up neatly. 10．Tom made a wise ____________(choose) between the two careers.
11．The ________(decide) he made was praised.
12．The small village has changed beyond ________(recognize)．
13．Her ________(image) is vivid and she has a gift for being a writer.
14．The manager ignored the ____________(complain) of the employees.
15．I was impressed by her strong ________.(determine)
16．If you meet these ________(require), you can apply for this job.
17．To my ________(satisfy), my son passed the driving test successfully.
18．To our ________(disappoint), our team failed to win the game.
19．Our ________(achieve) in astronomy is outstanding.
20．He got an ________(ill) hard to cure.
21．The girl made a detailed ________(describe) of the incident.
22．The flood caused a heavy ______(lose) to the local citizens.
23．She was injured badly and called for an ________ (operate) on her leg.
24．The ________(compete) between the two young men was on.
25．The man is two metres in ________(high)．
26．The old woman became out of ________(breathe) after walking home.
27．She put on ________(weigh) during the winter holiday.
28．There are twenty-five ________(woman) teachers in my school.
29．The ________(long) of the river hasn't been measured yet.
30．She is one of the best clothing ________(design) of all time.
31．English is my sister's ________ (strong), so she wants to be a translator.
32．He made a wonderful ________ (discover) in this field.
33．My little nephew is full of ________ (curious), eager to explore the unknown world. 34．It's a common ________ (practise) to give away red eggs when a baby is born. 35．The boy gained ________ (independent) from his parents in the end.
36．People have different ________ (believe) in religions.
37．To my ________ (relieve), my daughter recovered from her illness gradually.
38．I admire her for her ________ (honest) and kindness.
39．The man suffered from several ________ (injure) in the accident.
40．The workers were full of ________ (angry) because of the poor working conditions.
答案与解析
1．preference have a preference for 偏爱……。
2．reference 句意：我去书店买了一本参考书。a reference book 参考书。
3．taste to one's taste 合某人的口味。
4．patience run out of patience 耐心耗尽。
5．failure power failure 停电。句意：在近几年露茜养成在家中储存蜡烛的习惯以防停电。6．direction lose one's sense of direction 失去方向感。
7．beauty 名词作主语。句意：西湖的美吸引了许多游客。
8．expression 句意：她脸上的表情表明她是害怕的。
9．impression make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象。
10．choice make a wise choice 作出了明智的选择。
11．decision make a decision 作决定。
12．recognition beyond recognition 认不出来。
13．imagination 名词作主语。句意：她的想象力丰富，有成为作家的天赋。14．complaints 名词作宾语。句意：经理不理睬雇工们的抱怨。
15．determination 名词作宾语。句意：我对她的坚强决心印象深刻。
16．requirements 名词作宾语。句意：如果你满足这些要求，你可以申请这份工作。17．satisfaction to one's satisfaction 使某人满意的是。
18．disappointment to one's disappointment 使某人失望的是。
19．achievement 名词作主语。句意：我们在天文学方面的成就是突出的。
20．illness 名词作宾语。
21．description 名词作宾语。句意：女孩对事故进行了详细的描述。
22．loss 句意：洪水给当地居民造成了严重损失。
23．operation 名词作宾语。句意：她受伤严重腿部需要手术。
24．competition 名词作主语。句意：竞赛在进行。
25．height in height 身高。
26．breath out of breath 气喘吁吁。
27．weight put on weight 发胖。
28．women woman 修饰复数名词时要用复数形式women。
29．length 名词作主语。句意：这条河的长度未被测量过。
30．designers one of 后跟复数名词。
31．strength 名词作表语。
32．discovery make a discovery 取得发现。
33．curiosity full of curiosity 充满好奇。
34．practice common practice 惯例。
35．independence 名词作宾语。
36．beliefs different 后跟复数名词。
37．relief to one's relief 使某人欣慰的是。
38．honesty 名词作宾语。
39．injuries several 后跟复数名词。
40．anger full of anger 充满愤怒。
高考英语名词专项练习精选
高考英语名词专项练习精选 考点规律分析：短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。此外，还常考名词的所有格、名词与其他词类之间的转换等。语法填空主要考查名词的单复数以及名词与其他词类之间的转换。 名词单句改错之真题训练： 1. We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. 2.We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. 3.There are branch library in many villages. 4. 5.Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. 6. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. 7. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. 8. …and often watch football match on TV together. 9.Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! 10. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 11. I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. 12. They did not want me to do any work at family. 13. …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. 14.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 15. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. 16. Their word were a great encouragement to me. 17. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.” 18. 19. You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. 20. Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby… 21. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when… 22. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. 23..The airs we breathe is getting dirtier and dirtier. 名词单句改错之模拟训练： 1. Women live longer than men in most country. 2. The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time. 3. It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out. 4. The children spend a lot of times watching TV. 5. I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday. 6. The flower in the park were all pleasing. 7. As the day went by, she became less anxious. 8. 9. It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read. 10. He made his first time visit to China when he was 18. 11.Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear. 12. He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here. 13. I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there. 14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 15. There’s a paper’s factory near our school. 名词单句改错之提升训练： A级 1. From then on, we became good friend and often played together. 2. Both Marx and Engels were Germen. 3.Did you take their advices yesterday?
高考英语专题一名词
考点一名词 名 词 一、可数名词单数变复数的规则 1.规则变化 规则例词 一般情况下,在词尾直接加-s book—books cap—caps tree—trees 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词,在词尾加-es glass—glasses box—boxes watch—watches brush—brushes
2.不规则变化
注意:1.fish的“数” ?
2.penny的复数形式 ? 2 pennies ? 2 pence 3.hair的“数” ? ?
4.people指“人”时是person的一种复数形式,指“民族”时其复数形 式为peoples。 one person一个人two people两个人 a people一个民族two peoples两个民族 二、名词所有格 1. 加-'s词尾的规则 2.用法 （1）用于表来人或其他有生命的名词。表示所有关系类别用途、目的或起源。Is this Mr. Black's ofie? 这是布莱克先生的办公室吗? I took over my father's company last year.我是去年接管我父亲的公司的。children's bookstore儿童书店 (2)用于表示时间距离、价格等的名词。 Have you read today's newspaper?你读今天的报纸了吗? We're going to have a six weeks' summer vacation.我们将有一-个为期六个星期的暑假。
It's only half an hour's drive from here to the nearesthospital. 从这里到最近的医院开车仅有半小时的路程。 I bought 100 dollars' worth of books.我买了100美元的书。 (3)表示国家、城市、天体等的名词常用- 's结构。 China's industry 中国的工业 the ciy' enironment这座城市的环境the earth's suface地球的表面 (4)用以构成不同的节日。 April Fo's Day愚人节Children'sDay儿童节 Mothe's Day母亲节Teaches Day教师节 (5)用来表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅及公共建筑时，名词所有格后常常不出现它所修饰的名词。 at the barber's (shop)在理发店at Dick's (home)在迪克家 at the Whites' ( home )在怀特家里at the doctor's ( ffice)在医院at the tailor's ( shop)在裁缝店 (6)-'s用于学位中。 a Bachelor's degree学土学位 a master's degree硕士学位 a doctor's degree博士学位 (7)有时为了避免重复，可以单独使用-'s所有格，在句中相当于名词My views are quite different from my father's.我的观点与我父亲的非常不同。 My camera is the same as Ron's.我的照相机和罗恩的一样。 (8)由and连接的两个或多个名词，表示共同拥有时，只将最后一个名词变为所有格形式;如果是各自所有，则每个名词都要变成所有格 Jonh and Mary’s school Jonh’s and Mary’s schools (9)不定代词后加else,在else后加“-'s” somebody else's possessions 3.of所有格
高考语法专项练习：名词和名词短语
名词 2004 1.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ______ of 60 miles.【全国I28】 A. length B. distance C. way D. space 2.I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s ______.【天津26】 A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place 3.Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within ______ of little children.【湖北21】 A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance 2005 4.Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ______.【天津10】 A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind 5.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.【上海43】 A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character 6.I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good ______ of direction.【浙江16】 A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense 7.The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ______ all over the country.【辽宁27】 A. companies B. branches C. organizations D. businesses 8.My ______ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.【安徽28】 A. idea B. opinion C. mind D. thought 2006 9.It is no ______ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.【全国II11】 A. use B. help C. time D. way 10.Finding information in today’s world is easy. The ______ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.【天津15】 A. ability B. competition C. challenge D. knowledge 11.When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main ______ was the fear of water.【上海42】 A. evidence B. crisis C. obstacle D. danger 12.You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of ______.【广东34】 A. date B. shape C. order D. balance 13.—If you like I can do some shopping for you. —That’s a very kind ______.【浙江17】 A. offer B. service C. point D. suggestion 14.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ______.【辽宁32】 A. states B. conditions C. situations D. positions 15.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ______ and weaknesses.【湖北21】 A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values 16.The ______ on his face told me that he was angry.【湖北23】 A. impression B. sight C. appearance D. expression 17.At the meeting they discussed three different ______ to the study of mathematics.【湖北24】 A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways 18.Always read the ______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.【福建35】 A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions 19.It is said that dogs will keep you ______ for as long as you want when you are feelinglonely.【江西 28】 A. safety B. company C. house D. friend 20.My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ______ it.【陕西10】 A. in honour of B. in memory of C. in favour of D. in search of 2007
高考名词专项
1.In this strange village, there are many small flags on their _____. A. roof B. roofs C. rooves D. roofes 2.He gained his ____ by printing _____ of famous writers. A. wealth; work B. wealths; works C. wealths; work D. wealth; works 3.My parents always let me have my own ___ of living. A. way B. method C. manner D. means 4.Many people agree that ____ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today. A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. /;the 5.The television was repaired but not quite to the owner’s _____. A. joy B. pleasure C. surprise D. satisfaction 6.If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask him to leave a ____. A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice 7.I need ___ cloth, for I’m going to make ____ clothes. A. a lot of ; many B. much; much C. many; many C. many; a lot of 8.How happy they are? Obviously, they are _____. A. in nice spirits B. in nice spirit C. in high spirits D. in high spirit 9.Is there ____ for one more in the car? A. seat B. situation C. position D. room 10.A worker ant has two ____, one stomach holds the food for itself and the other is for food to be given to other ants. A. stomach B. stomaches C. stomachs D. sotmacs 11.Both Mars and Engles were _____. A. German B. Germans C. Germany D. form German 12.–How was your recent visit to Qingdao? –It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ____ days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last 13.____ is standing at the corner of the street. A. A police B. The police C. Police D. A policeman 14.____ of the land in this district ___ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are 15.Professor Li gave him one of the best ____ I’ve never heard. A. advices B. pieces of advice C. idea D. suggestion 16.All the scientific evidence ____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ____ damaging our health. A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is 17.– What do you want? – I want ___ that is on the table. A. the piece of bread B. a piece of bread C. a bread D. some of bread 18.Being able to afford ___ drink would be ____ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a;/ D. /; a 19.Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ____. A. excuse B. sense C. use D. value 20.Which do you like better, ____ or ____? A. tomato; potato B. tomatoes; potatos C. tomatos; potatoes D. tomatoes; potatoes 21.The ____ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into ____ car. A. girl’s; Tom’s B. girls’; Tom’s C. girls’; Tom’s D. girl’s; Toms’ 22.– Have you ever visited the Leaning Tower in Pisa? – oh yes, ___. A. dozens of times B. a dozen of times C. dozens of time D. a dozen time 23.____ has been used to save his life. A. All possible means B. Every possible means C. Every possible mean D. All the possible means 24.Jenny went to the ____ to buy a pair of shoes. A. shoes store B. shore store C. shoe’s store D. shoes’ store 25.Would you please show me the way to the ____? A. dresses’s shop B. dress shop C. dress’ shop D. dresses shop 26.–isn’t it getting dark early tonight? –I think so, I see ___ is on already. A. the street’s light B. the street light C. the light of the street D. the light of streets 27.This is a useful book for ___. A. physics’ teachers B. physics teachers C. physics teacher D. physics’s teachers 28.Tom was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ____. A. rooms number B. room number C. room’s number D. room numbers 29.The mother helped the child ____. A. build sand castles B. build castles in sands C. build castes with sands D. build castles by sands 30.There are three ___ in our factory. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor 31.Jenny asked me to get her ____, for the old one broke a few days ago. A. a pot of tea B. a pot for tea C. a tea pot D. a tea’s pot. 32.Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for heath. It may also be good for _____ building. A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character 33.Take your time –it’s just ____ short distance form here to ____ restaurant. A. /;the B. a; the C. the; a D. /; a 34.Every morning Mr. Turner’s daughter got up early to ____ the cows. A. water B. milk C. grass D. food 35.The history of ____ is full of achievements and adventures. A. man B. men . Men’s D. the men
高考英语名词专项练习
.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·名词考点规律分析：短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。此外，还常考名词的所有格、名词与其他词类之间的转换等。语法填空主要考查名词的单复数以及名词与其他词类之间的转换。 名词单句改错之真题训练： 1. We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. 2.We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. 3.There are branch library in many villages. 4.I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. 5.Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. 6. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. 7. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. 8. …and often watch football match on TV together. 9.Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! 10. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 11. I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. 12. They did not want me to do any work at family. 13. …so that I’ll get good mar ks in all my subject. 14.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 15. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. 16. Their word were a great encouragement to me. 17. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.” 18. …but after class we become stranger at once. 19. You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. 20. Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby… 21. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when… 22. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. 23..The airs we breathe is getting dirtier and dirtier. 名词单句改错之模拟训练： 1. Women live longer than men in most country. 2. The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time. 3. It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out. 4. The children spend a lot of times watching TV. 5. I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday. 6. The flower in the park were all pleasing. 7. As the day went by, she became less anxious. 8. Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country. 9. It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read. 10. He made his first time visit to China when he was 18. 11.Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear. 12. He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here. 13. I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there. 14. He’s getting marr ied next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 15. There’s a paper’s factory near our school. 名词单句改错之提升训练： A级 1. From then on, we became good friend and often played together. 2. Both Marx and Engels were Germen. 3.Did you take their advices yesterday? 4. Most of them are woman doctors. 5.We can have funs at the seaside this weekend. 6. There are four baskets of apple in that room. 7. This computer cost me eight thousands yuan. 8. Tom looks happy today. He’s got many good news from here. 9. This hat of my father is rather old. 10.He made many mistake in the exam because of carelessness.
高考英语最新名词知识点专项训练及答案
高考英语最新名词知识点专项训练及答案 一、选择题 1．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall. A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ 2．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 3．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride. A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol 4．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day. A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal 5．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission 6．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually. A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition 7．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom 8．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment. A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation 9．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us. A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream 10．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock. A．gathering, condition B．spreading, state C．to spread, approach D．to gather, style 11．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table. A．to great variety of B．great variety to C．to a great variety of D．the great variety to 12．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be. A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression 13．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous. A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.
高考英语名词专项练习题.doc
英语名词专项练习题 1. They got much _____ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories 2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges 3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home . A. 25 minutes’ walk B. 25 minute’s walk C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk 4. An old _______ wants to see you. A. people B. person C. the people D. the person 5. Help yourself to __________. A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples 6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________. A. room’s number B. rooms’ number C. room numbers D. rooms’ numbers 解析: room number 房间号码. room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词. 类似的还有my phsics teacher, two bus drivers 等. 应选C。 7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________. A. family B. house C. home D. room 解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成员; house指的是房子(住所); room 指的是房间;而home 指的是家, 因此选C. 8. ________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai . A. Mary and Peter’s B. Mary and Peter C. Mary’s and Peter D. Mary’s and Peter’s 9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month. A. her uncle B. her uncle’s C. her uncles D. aunt’s 10. He is a success as a leader but he h asn’t ________ in teaching. A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experience 解析: experience 作“经验” 讲时是不可数名词, 作“经历”讲时是可数名词. 本句中应理解为“经验”,因此是不可数名词,排除 A C. 又因 a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于肯定句, 不用于否定句, 因此选B。 11. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago. A. you B. your C. your sister D. your sister’s 解析: 此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D。 12. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________. A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans ,Frenchmans C. Frenchmans , Germen D. Germen , Frenchmen 解析: Frenchman 是复合词,其复数形式为Frenchmen; German 的复数为直接在单词末尾+S, 应选A. 13.The team ________ having a meeting .