2014年全国新课标英语卷II详细解析
2. 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国新课标卷Ⅱ)
【名师简评】本套试题难易适中，没有太多的难点。阅读理解题涉及叙事故事，环境，文化和交通等。在选材上具有鲜明的教育性和实用性，话题广泛，所选文章贴近生活，体现人文，易于理解。试题难度适中，以细节题为主，兼具推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意题。阅读材料长度和词汇难度适中，少有生词，整体难度不高。注重考查考生通过阅读获取信息并对所读取信息进行推理判断的能力。七选五阅读的题目设置中等难度，没有难找的线索。分别考察考生对信息概述、总结和承转的理解。七选五文章一段集中于一个意思，做题时先抓段落大意，再对照选项。七选五注意代词(如it，this)，选项的句内关系(如因果、转折)及重现(文章与选项的复现提示)，选择时要特别注意空白处与前文的关系。完形填空是一篇记叙文。故事情节紧凑，做题时注意上下文的逻辑关系，巧用关联词。
第一部分: 阅读理解
第一节
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。讲述的是Rashid的重要文件被当作垃圾扔掉，然后又重新被找到的过程，作者失而复得的不只是文件，还得到了人和人之间的信任。这段经历变成作者的财富。
1．【考点】细节理解题【答案】B【解析】根据第一段末while 1ooking for a house for me and our children可知，Rashid打算到悉尼给作者和孩子找房子。
2．【考点】词义推断题【答案】C【解析】根据第五段最后一句At last they had seen a half-written letter-to a friend可知我丈夫把新的电话号码写在了一封末完成的给他朋友的信里。干扰项A，女孩的父母没有跟Rashid的朋友联系，所以不可能从他的朋友那得到号码。
3．【考点】细节理解题【答案】D【解析】根据文章的内容可知，作者的手提箱失而复得，所以restore有“重新获得，归还”之意。故选D。
4．【考点】主旨大意题【答案】C【解析】本文讲述的是作者的丈夫的重要文件从被当作垃圾扔掉，然后又重新被找到，他们失而复得的不只是文件，还得到了人和人之间的信任。所以C选项“变废为宝”更贴近文章的中心。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。在1970年第一个地球日之前，美国人根本不知道环境问题。但是在那之后，解决环境问题成为了一个全民运动。在采取了一系列措施之后，现在成绩显著。
5．【考点】细节判断题【答案】C【解析】由第一段第二句we didn’t know at that time that there even was an environment，let alone…可知那个时候美国人不知道有什么环境，更不必说环境出了问题。所以C环境问题符合题意。A社会运动；B回收技术；D地球日的重要性。
6．【考点】细节判断题【答案】A【解析】第二段第二句Business people…，and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement．这句话里提到了好多的参与者，但最后尤其提到了“草根”。especially与题干中的mainly对应。7．【考点】细节判断题【答案】D【解析】文章的第四段讲述了取得的成绩：回收项目增多，先进的照明，汽车，楼房的设计都有助于节省能源，因而也阻止了污染。D符合题意。文章只提到了汽车排放量减少，但未说降到最低，故A错误。CO2排放量从40降到9，不是指40个城市，C错误。
8．【考点】细节判断题【答案】A【解析】文章的最后一段第三句Until we do that，nothing
else will change!“直到我们做了那些，情况才能改变。”that指前文提到的education programs for environment。
C
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。由一个词au pairs引出文章的主题：为了让孩子从小学习汉语，在美国最新的看护儿童的趋势之一就是请中国人看孩子。让孩子早日接触外语，在生活中学习。
9．【考点】词义猜测题【答案】D【解析】文章的第一句就出现了这个词：在美国最新的看护儿童的趋势之一就是au pairs。第二段介绍了一个2岁的小男孩被一位中国妇女照看，6个月就能明白基础的汉语。所以D选项符合此意。
10．【考点】细节判断题【答案】D【解析】根据第三段She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots．“Because I am Chinese，my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to the language and culture．”可知她作为中国人，想让孩子了解中国文化。
11．【考点】推理判断题【答案】A【解析】通读全文可知本文是讲如何让孩子从小学习汉语。由第一句请中国人看孩子在美国已形成一种趋势，及最后一段“在今后的几年里对au pairs 的需求会越来越多”得出学汉语在美国越来越流行。
D
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了坐地铁的注意事项。
12．【考点】细节判断题【答案】D【解析】由Metrorail一段的第二段可知：地铁站没有换零钱的机器，farecard machines只提供不超过5美元的零钱。B选项错误，D选项与此意相符。C选项文章中没提，A选项与第三段第二句叙述不符。
13．【考点】细节判断题【答案】B【解析】由文章的第二部分Hours of service一段可知地铁停运的时间是：周日一周四午夜；周五一周六凌晨3点。
14．【考点】细节判断题【答案】B【解析】由文章第三部分When paying with a Smart-rip?card，the fare is $1.25，可知用这个卡省钱。
15．【考点】细节判断题【答案】A【解析】文章的最后一段If you 1ose something…please call…2029621195可知答案。
第二节
【文章大意】人们不常做饭的三个原因：能力,钱，时间。本文就怎样充分利用时间做出自己想吃的东西介绍了几种方法建议。
16．【考点】本题考查考生对上下文语篇信息的理解和把握能力。【答案】B【解析】文章第一句交代了人们不常做饭的三个原因：能力，钱，时间。空的后两句分别交代了钱和时间的问题，所以这句一定与能力有关。故选择B。
17．【考点】本题考查考生对上下文语篇信息的理解和把握能力。【答案】G【解析】Planning ahead与段首think ahead对应。中间都是要提前想的内容。
18．【考点】本题考查考生对上下文语篇信息的理解和把握能力。【答案】C【解析】本段是讲让时间花的值。比如做一片面包，那不妨做三四片，时间差不多，还可留着将来吃。19．【考点】本题考查考生对上下文语篇信息的理解和把握能力。【答案】A【解析】The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule．说明本段讲的是通过实验尝试新的想法，更好地利用时间。20．【考点】本越考查考生对七下文语篇信息的理解和把握能力。【答案】F【解折】本句是总结句。让做饭成为乐趣而不是负担。
第二部分: 英语知识运用
第二节完形填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，Joe和Simon两人成功地登上了山顶，在返回营地的路上，Joe腿受伤了，Simon用绳子往下放他。因为天气不好，看不见听不见，结果失误，放到了悬崖上。Simon不得不割断了绳子，Joe掉了下去。但结局很好，两人再次相聚。21．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“上文照应”。【答案】C【解析】根据前一句Joe simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains可知他们成功登顶。
22．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“措辞界定”与“下文照应”。【答案】A【解析】由but 判断返回的时候一定有困难。下文也有所交代。
23．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“措辞界定”。【答案】D【解析】因为Joe腿受伤了，所以如果让Simon一个人继续下山的话，他可能会安全返回。
24．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“措辞界定”。【答案】B【解析】从后一句可知他没自己走而是冒险带着Joe一起走。“risk与safe对应。
25．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“措辞界定”与“固定搭配”。【答案】D【解析】risk one’s life冒着生命的危险。
26．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“措辞界定”。【答案】C【解析】go down下山。他们下山过程中天气越来越不好。
27．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“措辞界定”与“上文照应”。【答案】D【解析】前文Joe摔伤了腿是一个麻烦事，后文看不到听不到又是一个麻烦事。
28．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“措辞界定”。【答案】A【解析】因为看不到听不到，Simon 失误地将绑着Joe的绳子放到了悬崖边。
29．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“措辞界定”和“上文照应”。【答案】D【解析】后面谈到了Simon把绳子割断了，说明Joe想爬上来或simon把他拽上了都是不可能的。30．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“措辞界定”与“常识判断”。【答案】B【解析】因为Joe在悬崖下，所以拽着Simon朝悬崖边滑的是他的体重。
31．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“措辞界定”。【答案】A【解析】经过了一个多小时，说明他们一直在努力，但没有成功，所以此处选择Finally。
32．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“措辞界定”。【答案】C【解析】最后Simon得做决定了。33．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“上文照应”与“常识判断”。【答案】B【解析】他切断了绳子，所以Joe掉进了下面的裂缝里。
34．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“措辞界定”与“下文照应”。【答案】A【解析】因为他爬出了裂缝，所以用manage to do表示设法完成。
35．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“上文照应”。【答案】C【解析】因为腿受伤了，不能走，所以ABD都不对。move表示挪动，移动。
36．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“措辞界定”。【答案】B【解析】ten kilometers away 十里开外的地方。
37．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“固定搭配”。【答案】D【解析】开头提到返回营地，后面表明到达营地，所以用return to回到。head for=leave for去某地。故不能选。38．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“措辞界定”与“推理判断”。【答案】A【解析】割断绳子，掉进悬崖，天气寒冷，所以Simon认为Joe很可能死了。
39．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“措辞界定”。【答案】C【解析】尽管他认为Joe可能死了，但是他不愿马上离开。
40．【考点】本胚考查语篇理解中的“措辞界定”和“常识推断”。【答案】B【解析】他认为
Joe可能死了，所以当他听到Joe的声音的时候，他简直不敢相信。
第二节
41．being 42．and 43．disappointed 44．to 45．Caught 46．to stop 47．riding 48．Did 49．me/mine 50．suddenly
第三部分写作
第一节短文改错
51．【答案】第二句中的They→There【解析】代词错误。此句是there be句型，表示“有”。上午有三节课。
52．【答案】第三句中的didn’t→don’t【解析】时态错误。全文用的都是现在时态。53．【答案】第三句中的many→much【解析】代词错误。many修饰名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，homework是不可数名词。
54．【答案】第四句中的with→for【解析】介词错误。Have time for something，with 后接人，表示“和某人一起”。
55．【答案】第五句中的hour→hours【解析】名词单复数错误。“one and a half”后用名词复数。
56．【答案】第六句中的look→1ooks【解析】主谓一致错误。主语school是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数的形式。
57．【答案】第七句中的第一个the去掉【解析】冠词错误。All kinds of后面用复数名词，名词前不加冠词。
58．【答案】第八句中的sat→sit【解析】动词形式错误。此处的sit与前面的lie并列，都放在can的后面，用动词原形。
59．【答案】第八句中的listening后加to【解析】固定搭配错误。listen是不及物动同，带宾语时用listen to。
60．【答案】第九句中的helpfully→helpful【解析】形容词副词误用。此处是两个形容词kind和helpful并列做表语。注意and前后的一致性。
第二节书面表达
【写作指导】本篇书面表达属于说明文，写的是征文．主题是“十年后的我”。开头已经给出，写作时需要注意如下几点：(1)人称：第一人称为主；时态：将来时；(2)要点：①家庭；②工作；③业余生活；④合适的结尾(3)词数：100左右。
本篇写作的基本思路：十年后我的年龄，我的家庭，我的工作情况及我的业余生活和现在有什么不同。
内容上注意做适当地添加，同时注意词汇语法结构的准确性和丰富性，注意标点符号及上下文的连贯性。
0ne possible version：
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future．I think my life will be very different in ten years．I wi11 be 28 years old by then．I will have my own family，probably with a lovely child．I hopes I’ll work in a computer company as a program designer．I’ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues．I’ll do a good job in whatever I do．In my free time，I’11 continue to take regular exercise，such as swimming，running，and various ball games．0n my ho1idays，I’ll travel around the world．In a word，my life will be much richer and more colorful．
2014年全国卷高考英语试卷及答案
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江） 英语试题 选择题部分（共80分） 第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon. --- ______. A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you 2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into ______ night. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填；the 3.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A. each B. it C. this D. one 4.Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive 5.I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why 6.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like. A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises https://www.360docs.net/doc/d95822729.html,st week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later. A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause 8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me. A. what B. how C. that D. whether 9.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen. A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict 10.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ . A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place 11.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests
2014全国卷2英语(完整版含答案)
英语(新课标II) 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C. ￡9.15 答案是C 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Find a place B. Buy a map C. Get an address 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car B. Give her a ride C. Pick up her aunt 3. Who might Mr.Peterson be? A.A new professor. B. A department head. C.A company director 4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite difficult B. Very interesting C. Too simple 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather B. Clothes C. News 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6断材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Harry unwilling to join woman? A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants watch TV. C. He is too lazy. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. stay at home B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8.When will the man be home from work? A. At 5:45 B. At 6:15 C. At 6:50 9.Where will the speakers go? A. The Green House Cinema B. The New State Cinema C. The UME Cinema 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.How will the speakers go to New York? A.By air B.By Taxi C.By bus 11.Why are the speakers making the trip? A.For businiss B.For shopping C.For holiday 12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Driver and passenger B.Husband and wife Fellow workers 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.where does this conversation probably take place?
2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2
2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2
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During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them
2014高考英语全国卷1真题(完整版)
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2011年高考英语真题(全国卷2)(精校版含答案)
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2014年考研英语二真题及解析
2014年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语(二)试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have __1___ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health. Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, ___8___,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese. While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI. Today we have a(an) _14 _ to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are sometimes_15_in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes _16_ with obesity include laziness, lack of will power,and lower prospects for success.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. _17_very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools. Negative attitudes toward obesity, _18_in health concerns, have stimulated a number of anti-obesity _19_.My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities. Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives. Michelle Obama launched a high-visibility campaign _20_ childhood obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat. 1. [A] denied [B] concluded [C] doubled [D] ensured 2. [A] protective [B] dangerous [C] sufficient [D]troublesome 3. [A] Instead [B] However [C] Likewise [D] Therefore 4. [A] indicator [B] objective [C] origin [D] example 5. [A] impact [B] relevance [C] assistance [D] concern 6. [A] in terms of [B] in case of [C] in favor of [D] in of 7. [A] measures [B] determines [C] equals [D] modifies 8. [A] in essence [B] in contrast [C] in turn [D] in part
2014年全国各省市高考英语作文题目及范文
新课标I卷高考英语试题适用的省份有：河南、河北、山西三省，2014年高考英语作文考试时间为6月7日15：00-17：00，21教育网装将在6月8日后更新2014年新课标I卷高考英语作文题目，敬请期待！预祝所有考生高考顺利！ 2013年新课标I卷高考英语作文题目： 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明： 李明：高个子，戴眼镜 航班号：CA985 到达：8月6日上午11：30 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Peter, How are you doing? _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua
2014年北京高考于6月7日，8日举行，2014高考英语作文题目会在（2014年6月7日）在21教育网发布，请广大考生引起重视！21教育网助您在6月7日杨帆起航之时，第一时间了解自己的战况。恭祝各位考生旗开得胜！ 敬请关注：21教育网 21教育网会稍后发布2014北京高考各科目试题汇总和2014北京高考各科目的答案汇总。请各位考生收藏本页面关注（Ctrl+D) 试题推荐： 2013年高考真题——英语（北京卷）word解析版 2014年北京高考作文题目： 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，15 分）第一节情景作文（20 分） 假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英文写一篇周记。记述爸爸出差期间，妈妈生病，你照顾她的过程。 注意： 1. 周记的开头已经为你写好。 2. 词数不少于 60.
2014年高考英语全国卷2-答案
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【解析】根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，那位女孩的父母是在一封写了一半的信里发现作者丈夫留给朋友的新电话号码的。故选C。 23.【答案】D 【解析】根据“not only...but also...”所连接的“restore”后面的宾语，并结合上文可知，小女孩一家人把那些重要的文件还给了作者的丈夫，所以此处应选D项，意为“恢复”。 24.【答案】C 【解析】文章主要讲述了作者的丈夫丢失的重要文件被人扔在垃圾箱里面，然后又被一家好心人捡到重新归还给作者的丈夫的故事，这使作者的丈夫又重拾了对人性的信任。作者丈夫的这些东西之所以能够失而复得离不开垃圾箱这一线索。因此C项做标题最恰当。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“地球日”的来历以及它在唤起人们的环保意识、节能减排、保护环境等方面所做的贡献。 25.【答案】C 【解析】根据文章第一段可知，在1970年以前人们不知道什么是“环境”，更不知道环境问题。故选C。 26.【答案】A细节理解题。难度中等。 【解析】根据第二段第二句可知，文中的“millions of”与题干中的“mainly”相符，所以对环保的支持主要来自美国的草根民众。故选A。 27【答案】D 【解析】根据倒数第二段尤其是该段最后一句内容可知，美国通过采取有效的措施大大降低了污染。C项干扰性很强，但是与原文第三段第二句“The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.”不符，原文意思是说CO超标的城市数量从40个减少到9个。故选D。 28.【答案】A 【解析】该段主要说明了教育对提升人们的环保意识起到了重要作用。其中第一句中直接出现了education 的提示。故选A。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汉语在美国日益受到欢迎，从而引起了au pair（住家保姆）的火热:即通过雇用说汉语的中国保姆来照顾孩子，使孩子们能够和保姆学习汉语。 【考点】推理判断题。难度中等。 29.【答案】D 【解析】根据第二段最后一句可推知，该句是说这个男孩在由来自中国的25岁的女士看护了六个月后，已经能够理解基本的汉语日常用语了，由此可推知，画线词应该是指照看孩子的外国年轻妇女，即住家保姆。故选D。
2014年考研英语二真题及答案(大师兄英语版)
2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark[A],[B],[C]or[D]on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points) Thinner isn’t always better.A number of studies have1that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight.And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually2.For example,heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women.3among the elderly,being somewhat overweight is often an4of good health. Of even greater5is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define.It is often defined 6body mass index,or BMI.BMI7body mass divided by the square of height.An adult with a BMI of 18to25is often considered to be normal weight.Between25and30is overweight.And over30is considered obese.Obesity,8,can be divided into moderately obese,severely obese,and very severely obese. While such numerical standards seem9,they are not.Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat.Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit,10others with a low BMI may be in poor 11.For example,many collegiate and professional football players12as obese,though their percentage body fat is low.Conversely,someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a13BMI. Today we have a(an)14to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are sometimes15in the media with their faces covered.Stereotypes16with obesity include laziness,lack of will power,and lower prospects for success.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese.17very young children tend to look down on the overweight,and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools. Negative attitudes toward obesity,18in health concerns,have stimulated a number of anti-obesity 19.My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities.Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives.Michelle Obama launched a high-visibility campaign20childhood obesi-ty,even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat. 1.[A]denied[B]conduced[C]doubled[D]ensured 2.[A]protective[B]dangerous[C]sufficient[D]troublesome 3.[A]Instead[B]However[C]Likewise[D]Therefore 4.[A]indicator[B]objective[C]origin[D]example 5.[A]impact[B]relevance[C]assistance[D]concern 6.[A]in terms of[B]in case of[C]in favor of[D]in of 7.[A]measures[B]determines[C]equals[D]modifies 8.[A]in essence[B]in contrast[C]in turn[D]in part 9.[A]complicated[B]conservative[C]variable[D]straightforward 10.[A]so[B]while[C]since[D]unless 11.[A]shape[B]spirit[C]balance[D]taste 12.[A]start[B]qualify[C]retire[D]stay 13.[A]strange[B]changeable[C]normal[D]constant 14.[A]option[B]reason[C]opportunity[D]tendency 15.[A]employed[B]pictured[C]imitated[D]monitored 16.[A]compared[B]combined[C]settled[D]associated
2014高考英语全国2卷答案解析
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标2卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend. That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.
2019年自考英语二历年试题(真题)及答案
2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car.
2014年高考英语全国卷
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山西新课标 I) 英语 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge! The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world. Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue, Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th. Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served. Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: https://www.360docs.net/doc/d95822729.html,. 21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge? A. School students. B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists. 22. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th. C. On April 21st. D. On March 15th. 23. What type of writing is this text? A. An exhibition guide. B. An art show review. C. An announcement. D. An official report. B Passenger pigeons(旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours. It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons – a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the