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2011-2012-2学期英语文化期末考试重点
A
填空：
1、英国由哪几部分组成：
2、英国最长的河流：英国第二大城市：
3、诺曼征服：征服者打败者
4、
5、英国的社会阶层：
6、美国的国旗、国花
国旗：Stars and Stripes（星条旗）、The Flag of the United States（合众国旗）国花：Rose
7、美国的主要宗教信仰是什么（举四个） 8、美国最长的河流——密西西比河9、五大湖中完全属于美国的是：10、美国最著名的国家公园（两个）名词解释：
1、Houston（方位、什么的工业中、特征）
2、五大湖区
There are Lake Michigan belongs to USA. The other 4 belong to both USA & Canada.
3、nursery school
Nursery schools accept children from 3 to 5 years old for half-day sessions ranging from twice a week to 5 days a week. The typical nursery school classroom is equipped much like a kindergarten, with dolls, toy furniture, building blocks, books, puzzles and art supplies. Most nursery schools have an outdoor playground. A youngster who has no playmates his age living nearby may benefit greatly from attending nursery school. Nursery schools usually charge tuition, though some are subsidized & some offer scholarships.
4、独立宣言（签署时间、主要内容、意义）
The Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4th, 1776, which presented a public defense of the American Revolution, including a lengthy list of grievances against the British king, George III.
Most importantly, it explained the philosophy behind the revolution—that men have a natural right to “Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness”; that governments can rule only with “the consent of the governed”; that any government may be dissolved when it fails to protect the rights of the people.
This theory of politics came from the British philosopher John Locke, and it is central to the Anglo-Saxon political tradition.
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▆■■■■■■■■■■■■ 福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院 《大学英语（ 2）》期末考试A 卷 姓名： 学号： 专业： 学习中心： 一、阅读： 20%（每小题 2 分） 12345678910 A A D D C A A B B C 二、交际用语 20% （每小题 2 分） 12345678910 B C C C A B D D D A 三、语法与词汇： 30% （每小题 2 分） 12345678910 A B C D D B B C C C 1112131415 A B C D D 四．英译汉： 30% （答题请不要超出边框） There is no separation for you between work and home. Even when at home, your work is the top priority. You are totally committed and driven to work, and your happiness is found in your work. Work always seems to take precedence over family and leisure time. You have no social life other than work-related events. （翻译题请在此空白处答题，否则不得分） 你不分工作和家庭 即使在家，你的工作也是最重要的。 你一心扑在工作上，只有在工作中才能找到快乐。 工作似乎总是在家庭和娱乐之上。 除了与工作有关的事情，你就没有社交生活了。 一、阅读： 20% ( 所有答案必须填在答卷 ( 1 ) Cars are important in the United people feel that they are poor. And even feel really poor when he has a car. Henry started making cars in large numbers. He much the car was going to affect America United States a nation on wheels. And it what it is today. There are three main reasons the the United States. First of all, the co Americans like to move around in it. T comfortable and cheapest form of transp can go any place without spending a lot o The second reason cars are popula States never really developed an efficie public transportation. Long-distance tr common in the United States as they are Nowadays there is a good system of air- But it is too expensive to be used frequen The third reason is the most im American spirit of independence is wha Americans don ’t likewaitto for a bus They don’t like to have to follow an them the freedom to schedule their own that Americans want most to have. The gas shortage has caused a big But the answer will not be a bigger syste The real solution will have to be a new ki use so much gas.
大二英语期末考试
一、适当词形式填空 1、After a while as an ambulance driver , you get hardened to what you see at accidents. 2、It will only weaken his position if he continues to stick to his strange ideas. 3、The most noticeable change was in my younger brother , who had grown quite a bit and was now a third-grader. 4、Day and night Martin could not drag his mind from the failure he had suffered. 5、The young man was hooked on heroin（海洛因）and lost his job and his life. 6、It is a very popular play , and it would be wise to reserve seats in advance. 7、The actor’s performance in Hamlet has been impressive . 8、A photograph can often convey far more than words. 9、The new project is expected to start early next year ; it has won the approval of the board . 10、Cool foresight and a quick mind enable him to react swiftly in an emergency. 11、The doctor recommended that he should stays a few more days in the hospital. 12、The emphasis was to be laid mainly on the traffic in inner city areas. 13、This is an important matter , so we must give it priority over all other business. 14、She attributed her broken marriage to her husband’s short temper. 15、He is always ready to render help to others , so he is the most respectable person in the neighborhood. 16、He was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contribution to world peace. 17、With foreigners and tourists coming from all over the world , New York is one of the most culturally diverse cities in the world. 18、It is very important to confine your speech to the subject. 二、汉译英 1、他说话很自信，给我留下了很深的印象。 He spoke confidently, which impressed me most. 2、我父亲太爱忘事，总是在找钥匙。 My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys. 3、就像机器需要经常运转一样，身体也需要经常锻炼。 (Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise. 4、令我们失望的是，他拒绝了我们的邀请。 To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation. 5、在会上，除了其他事情，他们还讨论了目前的经济形势。（among other things） At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation. 6、我对大自然了解得越多，就越痴迷于大自然的奥秘。（the more…the more…） The more I learned about the nature, the more absorbed I became in its mystery. 7、我认为警察的职责就是保护人民。（be mean to do sth） I think the police are meant to protect people. 8、在每周例会上，每个人的发言都不能偏离会议议题。（confine to） At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject. 三、英译汉 1、The plan may be several hours late , in which case there’s no point in our waiting. 飞机可能会晚点几个小时，要是那样，我们等着就没有什么意义了。 2、People starved of sleep may find it difficult to focus their minds on what they are doing. 缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活。