八下Unit1-10短语与重点用法
Uint1 重点词组
1 too much +不可数n too many+可数ns 太多
2 see a dentist 看牙医
3 take one’s temperature 量体温
4 lie down 躺下
5 have a fever 发烧
6 take breaks= take a break 休息
7 without doing sth 没做某事
8 go to a doctor 看医生 9 get off 下车 get on 上车
10 wait for 等待 11 to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是…… 12 thanks to +n 多亏了
13 in time 及时 on time 准时 14 think about\of 考虑。思考，认为 15 get to 到达
16 right away =right now =at once 立刻，马上 17 get into trouble 陷入困境
18 fall down 摔倒 19. a few+可数n a little +不可数n 几个；少数
20 be\become interested in 对……感兴趣 21 take a risk\take risks 冒险
22 lose one’s life 失去生命 23 because of +n 由于…… because +从句 24 cut off 切除
25 run out （of+n）用完，耗尽 26 get out of 离开；从……出来 27 be in control of 掌管，控制28 make a decision\decisions 做决定 29 give up sth \doing sth 放弃（做）某事
【用法集萃】
1、need to do sth.需要去做某事 2 see sb. Doing/do sth.看见某人正在做某事
3、agree to do sth.同意做某事
4、help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事
5、want to do sth.想要做某事
6、tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事
7、have problem（in）doing sth. 8、be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事
9、used to do sth.过去常常做某事 11、keep on doing sth.继续做某事
12、mind doing sth.介意做某事
Uint2 重点词组
1 clean up 打扫干净
2 cheer up 使高兴，振奋起来
3 give out 分发
4 set up 建起；设立
5 come up with 想出
6 put off sth \doing sth 推迟（做）某事
7 put up 张贴 8 call up 打电话给 9 come true 实现 10 take after 与……相像
11 fix up =repair 修理 12 be similar to 与……相似 13 help out 帮助摆脱困境
【用法集萃】
1、make plans to do sth.制定计划做某事
2、ask sb.（not）to do sth.要求某人不要做某事
3、decide to do sth.决定做某事 3、make a difference to对…产生影响
4、make|find it possible for sb.to do sth.使得做某事对某人来说是可能的
Uint3重点词组
1 do the dishes 洗餐具
2 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
3 at least 至少
4 throw down 扔下
5 all the time 一直，总是
6 in surprise 惊讶地
7 as soon as 一……就…… 8in order to 为了 9 depend on 依赖，信赖
10 look after \take care of 照顾，照看 11 get into 进入 12 as a result结果
【用法集萃】
1、finish doing sth.做完某事
2、want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
3、try（not）to do sth.尽力（不）做某事
4、let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
5、spend…（in）doing sth.花费…做某事
6、learn how to do sth.学会怎样做某事
7、the+比较级，the+比较级越…,就越…
Uint4 重点词组
1 hang out 闲逛
2 go to sleep 去睡觉
3 be good at =do\does well in 擅长
4 talk about 谈论
5 on the phone 在电话中
6 look through 浏览，翻阅
7 give back=return 归还 8 be angry with 生某人的气 9 a big deal 重要的事
10 work out 解决，算出 11 feel lonely 感到孤独 12 make friends 交朋友
13 be afraid of 害怕 14 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的
15 in front of 在……的前面（不包括在内） in the front of 在……的前部（包括在内）
16 cut out 删除 17 agree with sb 同意某人的意见 18 in one’s opinion 依某人看来
19 something 等不定代词+adj (adj后置)一些……的事 20 turn down 调小 turn up 调大【用法集萃】
1、allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 2.Why don’t you do sth.你为什么不做某事呢？
3、find sb. doing|do sth.发现某人正在做某事
4、tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事
5、refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
6、offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
7、not…until…直到…才… 8、want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事
9、It’s time for sth.该做某事了 10、It’s+adj.+to do sth.做某事是…的
Uint5重点词组
1 look for 寻找
2 go off 闹钟发出响声
3 take a shower 洗澡
4 pick up 捡起；接电话
5 make sure 确信，确保
6 fall asleep 入睡
7 die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失 8 wake up 醒来，叫醒 9 in a mess 乱七八糟，凌乱不堪10 take a photo \take photos 照相 11 turn on 打开 turn off 关 12 make one’s way 行走，前进13 in silence 无声地，沉默地 14 take down 摧毁，拆卸，记下 15 tell the truth 说实话16 point out 指出 17 go away 消失，离开 18 as well 也 19 call out 喊出
【用法集萃】
1、be busy doing sth.忙着做某事
2、begin/start to do sth.开始做某事
3、It’s+adj.+to do sth.做某事是…的 4 have trouble（in）doing sth.做某事是有困难的
Uint6 重点词组
1 work on 从事
2 take away 拿走，带走
3 a little bit 有点儿
4 once upon a time 从前
5 turn… into…把…变成…
6 come out 出现，出版，结果是
7 the +adj ……一类人例如;the weak 弱者 8 fall in love with 爱上…… 9 get married 结婚
10 be born 出生 11 all over the world =around the world 全世界 12 be\get lost 迷路
13 find out 找出，查明 14learn about 了解 15 put on 穿上
【用法集萃】
1..finish doing sth 完成做某事
2.make sb do sth 让某人做某事
3.keep doing sth 一直做某事
4.instead of doing sth 代替做某事
5.be able to do sth 能够做某事
6.become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣
7.a new TV program called|named Monkey 被称为《美猴王》的新电视节目
8.It take/took some time to do sth 花费多少时间做某事 9.have no time to do sth 没时间做某事
10.can’t stop doing 禁不住做某事 11.hear sb doing|do sth 听见某人正在做某事12.lead sb to someplace 带领某人去某地
Unit7 重点词组
1 take in 吸入
2 in the face of 面对……
3 at birth 出生
4 as you can see 正如你所看到的
5 as far as I know 据我所知
6 walk into 撞到
7 fall over 摔倒 8die from 死于…… 9 cut down 砍到
10 or so 大约，左右 11 in the future 将来 12 in danger 处于危险之中
【用法集萃】
1.any other +名词复数其他任何一个……
2.one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数最……之一
3.what’s the + 形容词最高级 + in the world ？世界上最……是什么?
4.protect…from/against…保护…使不受……，防御
5.succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 8.spend …doing…花费…做某事
6.There be sb/sth doing…有某人/物正在做某事
7.send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事
Unit8重点词组
1 full of 充满 3 grow up 长大 4 put down 放下 5 hurry up 快点
6 bring back to 带回……
7 go to the movies \see the film 看电影
8 more than=over 超出
9.on the radio 通过收音机 10 come to realize 逐渐意识到 11ever since then 从那时起
12 a kind of 一种 13 such as +n 例如 14 belong to 属于 15 become famous 变得出名
16 each other \one another 彼此，互相 17 at the end of 在……的尽头；结尾
【用法集萃】
1.see sa doing|do sth 看见某人正在做某事
https://www.360docs.net/doc/df6439684.html,e sth to do sth 用某物做某事
3.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事/做某事感兴趣
4.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
https://www.360docs.net/doc/df6439684.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做某事
6.be kind to sb 对某人友好
7.one of the + 形容词最高级 +名词复数最……之一 8 .hope to do sth 希望做某事Unit9 重点词组
1 somewhere different 某个不同的地方
2 have a great time \have fun \enjoy oneself 玩得开心3.put up 搭建 4 much\even\a little\a bit \a lot+比较级……得多
5.a couple of 少数，几个 6 hear of 听说 7.thousands of 数以千计的，许许多多的
8. take a holiday 度假 9.on the one hand on the other hand 一方面；另一方面
10 an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家 11 whether …or…不管……还是……
12 all year round全年
【用法集萃】
1.a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法
2.It’s unbelievable that…很难相信…
3.watch sb doing|do sth 观看某人做了某事
4.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
5.as原级as…和……一样
6.have problems（in）doing sth 做某事很费劲Unit10重点词组
1 how long 多久，多长 2.check out 查看，观察 3. clear out 收拾，整理
4. no longer 不再 =no more=not…any more=not…any longer 5 at first 起初
6 as for 至于……
7 at least 至少
8 to be honest 说实在的
9 millions of 数百万的
10 search for 寻找 11 according to 依据，按照 12 across from 在……对面
【用法集萃】
1. it’s+ady.(+for sb.)+to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是……
2have been in+地点在某处呆了很久
3 one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最……之一
4 used to do sth.过去常做某事
最新中考英语重点短语归纳资料
中考英语重点短语归纳 1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落 2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天 3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达 5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长 7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television” 8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管 10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多 11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去) 12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb . 15.either…or…不是…就是..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边) 16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) 17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试 18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样? 19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习 20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会 21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看, look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望, look through温习,检查 22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物),turn off关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half分成两半, 24. leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信 25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上 26 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面,on foot 步行 27.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be interested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于 be amazed at 对..感到惊讶28. leave for动身去某地29. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学, learn by heart背熟30. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t language母语, first of all首先32.make sure 确信, make a dialogue编对话, make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make friends (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定 https://www.360docs.net/doc/df6439684.html,ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事34. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处” 35.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 36.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事37.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with one’s help在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意
中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结
中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结 (88条) ◆1 。 cost / take / spend / pay 花费 花费时间做某事： It takes sb some time to do sth 。= sb spend some time doing sth 。= sb spend some time on sth 。 某人花钱买某物： sb spend some money on sth 。 = sb pay some money for sth 。 = sth cost sb 。 some money 。 ※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物。 ※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ？ The sweater ________ me 90 yuan 。 = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater 。=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater 。 He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone 。 It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day 。= He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day 。 ◆2 。 thanks for为…而感谢 ⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party 。 thanks to 多亏/于 第 1 页共 1 页 ⑵______ your help 。I got good grades 。
初中英语重要词汇的用法及区别
重要短语的用法及区别 ★on，in和with. on：表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒，乘坐交通工具等；I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. in：使用语言文字等媒介；Can you speak it in English? with：借助具体的手段或工具。Don’t write it with a red pen.★at , on , in三者都可以表示“在……的时候”。 At：表示在哪个时刻用；I get up at six o’clock in th e morning . 我早晨六点起床。 On：表示在哪一天，哪一天的早上（下午、晚上）；on Wednesday , on Sunday morning , on May I , on a cold morning in 1936 in：表示在哪一年（季、月），在上午，下午等。in September , in the morning , in the afternoon ★spend,pay,cost,take
Sb. spend …on sth. 某人花了…（时间、金钱）在某事上。 (in) doing sth. 某人花了…（时间、金钱）做某事。Sb. pay …for sth.某人为某物花了…钱。 Sth. cost sb. …某物花了某人…钱。 It takes/took sb. … to do sth.花了某人…（时间、金钱）做某事。 ★too much, too many, much too too much + 不可数名词too many + 可数名词much too + 形容词 ★not … until &u ntil not … until直到…才… （主句动词是短暂性动词） until 一直到…（主句中使用延续性动词） ★few, a few; little , a little. 虽然都表示“少”，但 （1）few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。 （2）a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。
人教版八年级下册英语重点短语(全)汇总
Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
初中英语总复习短语集锦
1. a bit (of) 有一点 2. a few （表示肯定）一些；几个 3. a kind of 一种；一类 4. a little 少量；少许 5. a lot of 许多，大量 6. a number of 大量；许多 7. a pair of 一双，一副 8. a piece of 一张，一块，一根 9. according to 根据，按照 10. after all 毕竟，终究 11. again and again 反复地，再三地 12. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 13. agree with sh. 赞同，同意某人的看法 14. all kinds of 各种各样的 15. all over the world 遍及全世界 16. all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了 17. all the time 一直 18. all year round 终年；一年到头 19. arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 20. as long as 只要 21. as soon as 一…就… 22. as well as 也；又 23. as……as possible 尽可能…… 24. as…as 和……一样 25. as usual 通常，平常地 26. ask for 要，要求；请求 27. at first 首先 28. at last 最后 29. at least 至少 30. at once 马上，立刻 31. at the age of 在……岁的时候 32. at the end of 在……尽头 33. at the moment 此时；现在 34. at the same time 同时 35. at times 有时；偶尔 36. be able to 能够…… 37. be afraid of sth. 害怕 38. be angry with 生……的气 39. be bad for 对……有害 40. be different from 与……不同 41. be famous for 以……著名 42. be full of 充满，装满 43. be good at 擅长；在……方面做得好 44. be good for 对……有好处
中考英语重点句型及短语总结(100句)
中考英语重点句型及短语总结（100句） [重点句型] 1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语. 前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。 注意：“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。” 2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing. 这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left. 3.It takes sb.some time to do sth. 此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语. 4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。 5.What’s wrong with…? 此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了?” 6.too…to… 在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。 在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换. 7.Sorry to hear that. 全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
初中英语重点短语用法及其区别 (2)
初中英语重点短语用法及其区别 初中英语重点短语用法及其区别 1. also, either , too , as well also 用于肯定句. You study English and I also study it.你学英语.我也学. either 用于否定句,并放在句尾；You don’t study English and I don't study it either.你不学英语,我也不学. too / as well 用于肯定句，放在句尾，多用于口语。例如： You are a student and I am a student, too. 你是学生，我也是。 You know the way and I know it as well. 你知道路，我也知道。 2. among , between between表示“两者”之间 Do you know the difference between the two words? 你知道这两个词有什么不同吗？ among表示“三者或三者以上之间。 He is the most energetic boy among them. 他是他们中间精力最饱满的孩子。 3. as , when , while when：可与一个点的时间或表示一段的时间连用，从句动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时，也同先于主句的动作； When the teacher came in, the students stood up . 当老师进来时，学生们起立。while：只指一段时间，不能指一点时间。因此while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，主句和从句的动作同时发生。Don’t talk whil e you are eating. 吃饭时你不要说话。 as：主句和从句的动作同时发生，有时可译作“一边……，一边”。 4.besides , except , besides的意思是“除…之外，还有…”是肯定的；包括, besides 后面的宾语在内，含有“加上”的意思。 I have three other pens besides this. 除了这支笔外，我还有另外三支笔。 except（but）的意思是“除……之外，没有…”是否定的；不包括except 后的宾语在内，含有“减去”的意思。 Everyone get good marks except Mary 5.except for , but“除……之外” but 用于“除了”之意时，只能用于no one, nobody, nothing, all, everyone, everything 等词之后。 Everybody is here except（but）Mary . 除了Mary之外，大家都来了。 except for的用法是在说明基本情况后，而在细节上加以纠正。except for 有时可以与except 互换，表示“除了……之外”，但位于句首时，不可以和except 互换。例如： Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes .除了有几个拼写错误之外，你的作文很好。（了解） 6. bring, take , fetch , get , carry
#人教版八年级下册英语各单元重点短语
人教八下重要短语、句子汇总 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉。感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. so that 以便 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 15. give up 放弃 16. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事 17. sound like 听起来像 18. run out (of) 用完。用尽 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 21. go along 沿着……走23. make a decision 做出决定 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开。从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. take risks 冒险 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 41. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 42. be in control of 掌管。管理 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter with you? / What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？ 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？→主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ② You shouldn’t’ t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经… … ；过去 5. care for 关心。照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴。振雀 10. give out 分发。散发
2021中考英语重点短语总结(全)
中考英语重点短语总结 1. It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事 8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事 9. enjoy 喜欢做某事 10. finish 结束做某事 11. keep 继续做某事 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 13. carry on 继续做某事
14. go on 继续做某事 15. feel like 喜欢做某事 16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 17. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事. 18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过…… 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事. 21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事. 22. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关 24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事 25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不…… 26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不…… 27. such…..that……如此….. 以致知于不…… 28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.
初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背!)
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照顾… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8．at + 时刻表示钟点。 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放]
初中英语复习提要(十四)重要的短语、句型和惯用法(二)
初中英语复习提要重要的短语、句型和惯用法（二） 1.There be结构 a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。 eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别，它的含义是“所有，属有”，其主语为某人。eg.I have a nice watch.b.There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。 c.There is ariver near our school. 否： There is not a river near our school. 问： Is there a river near our school. 回答： Yes, there is. No, there isn't. 划⑴How many rivers are there near our school? ⑵What's near our school? d.there be 结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为： there is going to be e.反意疑问句的构成： There is no water in the glass, is there?①There is going to ___ a football match this afternoon. A.have B.watch C.be D.play
②They were sure that they were going to __ a rest. A.be B.have C.be on D.on 2.so,neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。 a.So +be(助动词，情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。 eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps. So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too. b.Neither +be(助动词，情态动词)＋主语，表示某人也不。 eg.Mother has never been to Japan. Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either. c.So ＋主语＋be(助动词，情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同),请同学们与a.区别。 eg.A: Mike is right in the classroom. B: So he is.=He is really in the class room. 3.It's+时间+since动词过去式。自从...起已有...时间了。 ⑴It's two weeks since we met last.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)⑵How long is it since we left Beijing?(自从我们离开北京已有多久了 4.祈使句+and (那么)... eg.Go straight on and you'll see a school. =If you go straight on, you'll see a school.
八年级下册英语重点短语-句子
八年级下册英语重点短语-句子
1. remind sb. of doing sth.. 提醒某人做某事 2. be sure to do sth.. 务必做某事 3. one of+名词复数。。。之一 4. look for 寻找 5. look after 照顾，照看 6. take care of 照顾，照看 7. stay healthy 保持健康 8. be good for health 对健康有好处 9. trek through the jungle 穿越丛林 10. consider doing 考虑做某事 11. have some fantastic sights 有一些优美的景色 12. sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 13. sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 14. sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 15. It takes sb. some money on sth.某人花多少钱买某物 16. be convenient to do sth.. 做某事很便利 17. be supposed to do sth.. 被期望做某事
18. pack light clothes 给轻的衣服打包 19. in eastern China=in the east of China 在中国的东部 20. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth .for sb.为某人提供某物 21. need to be big enough for three people 需要足够大供3个人 22. sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋 23. the answer to the question 问题的答案 24. have some work to do 有一些工作要做 25. start work as soon as possible 尽可能快的工作 26. continue doing 继续做某事 27. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 28. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 29. hold on to your dream 坚持你的梦想 30. come true 实现 31. clean up the city parks 打扫城市公园 32. help homeless people 帮助无家可归的人
表示比较的一些常见的重要短语及典型句型
英译汉试题中常见的重要短语及典型句型 1．几个典型例句 (1) ... not so much...... as (but) ... 与其说……还不如说…… (2) ... not so much that.....as (but) that...... 与其说……还不如说…… (3) ... not so much as..... (=not even) 甚至于不……，连……也不…… (4) ... might as well ... as..... 与其说……还不如说…… 例1：He is not so much a teacher as a scholar. 译文：与其说他是老师,with stunning splashes of colour against the black.，还不如说是学者。（注意翻译时动作的对象） 例2：It wasn"t so much his appearance I liked as his personality. 译文：与其说我喜欢他的外表，不如说我喜欢他的品格。 例3：It"s not so much that I don"t want to come but I just haven"t got the time. 译文：倒不是因为我不想来，而是我根本没有时间。 例4：He didn"t so much as say thank you after all we"d done for him. 译文：我们为他干了那么多事，他甚至连谢谢都没有说一声。 例5：You might as well throw your money into the sea as lend it to him. 译文：与其将钱借给他，还不如把钱丢进大海。（注意翻译时动作的对象） [注意]：more ... than ... 1) she is more beautiful than her sister. 她比她姐姐漂亮。 2) George is more intelligent than aggressive. 与其说乔治言行放肆，不如说他聪颖过人。 以上第1)句是more... than结构的一般用法,US$169.00 Details，即在两个不同的事物之间就同一方面作比较；而第2)句是就同一个人的两个不同方面作比较。因此要译成“与其说……还不如说……”。 more...than结构在上述1) 2)两句中的用法也适用于less ... than结构，得出相反的含义：