河北省唐山一中2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试 地理(PDF版含答案)

唐山一中2019—2020学年度第一学期期中考试

高二年级英语试卷

说明：

1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

2. 将卷Ⅰ答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上,将卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字迹的签字笔书写在答题卡上。

卷Ⅰ(选择题共90分)

第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分20分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman think of the movie?

A. It’s amusing.

B. It’s exciting.

C. It’s disappointing.

2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?

A. Traveling around.

B. Studying at a school.

C. Looking after her aunt.

3. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Going out.

B. Ordering drinks.

C. Preparing for a party.

4. Where are the speakers?

A. In a classroom.

B. In a library.

C. In a bookstore.

5. What is the man going to do?

A. Go on the Internet.

B. Make a phone call.

C. Take a train trip.

第二节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What is the woman looking for?

A. An information office.

B. A police station.

C. A shoe repair shop.

7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?

A. A brochure.

B. A newspaper.

C. A map.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What does the man say about the restaurant?

A. It’s the biggest one around.

B. It offers many tasty dishes.

C. It’s famous for its seafood.

9. What will the woman probably order?

A. Fried fish.

B. Roast chicken.

C. Beef steak.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock?

A. At the office.

B. At the airport.

C. At the restaurant.

11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?

A. Receive a guest.

B. Have a meeting.

C. Read a report.

12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?

A. At lunch time.

B. Late in the afternoon.

C. The next morning.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why is Bill going to Germany?

A. To work on a project.

B. To start a new company.

C. To study German.

14. What did the woman dislike about Germany?

A. The weather.

B. The food.

C. The people.

15. What does Bill hope to do about his family?

A. Bring them to Germany.

B. Leave them in England.

C. Visit them in a few months.

16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Fellow-travelers.

B. Colleagues.

C. Classmates.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. When did it rain last time in Juárez?

A. Three days ago.

B. A month ago.

C. A year ago.

18. What season is it now in Juárez?

A. Spring.

B. Summer.

C. Autumn.

19. What are the elderly advised to do?

A. Take a walk in the afternoon.

B. Go out of their homes.

C. Drink plenty of water.

20. What is the speaker doing?

A. Hosting a radio program.

B. Forecasting the weather.

C. Holding a meeting.

第二部分: 阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）

第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 共30分）

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Places to avoid travelling

India

The main distinction in wealth and class may explain some of the risk of crimes in this country. But according to John Gobbels, vice president and chief operating officer for Medjet (an international emergency service), it’s medical safety that actually makes India so dangerous. He explains that the U. S. State Department gives the country Level 2 travel advisory status. (Level 1 means you should exercise normal precautions（预防措施）；Level 4 is “ do not go” .) Hawaii

Considering this destination is a very hot spot for honeymooners, it might be surprising to see the Big Island of Hawaii as a dangerous place to visit. The eruption of a volcano has put Kilauea in a state of emergency, with poisonous gas, lava flows, and earthquakes all a risk. You’ll likely see special airline deals cancelled, so think twice before making this flight.

Acapulco

This beach resort town on Mexico’s Pacific coast isn’t exactly the white-sand party destination it once was. With a Level 4 travel advisory, Gobbels explains, it’s in the same category as places like Iran, Syria, and North Korea. It’s regarded as the murder capital of the country.

Cairo, Egypt

According to a recent report from the Thomson Reuters Foundation, Cairo is considered the most insecure city for women in the world. Even though the political tensions are easing in this area, according to Gobbels, sexual violence and cultural expectations make it extremely problematic, for both locals and visitors.

21. According to John Gobbels, what should visitors pay special attention to in India?

A. Personal belongings.

B. Travel insurance.

C. Cultural difference.

D. Medical safety.

22. Which place mentioned above is especially dangerous for a woman tourist?

A. India.

B. Cairo.

C. Acapulco.

D. Hawaii.

23. What can be inferred from the text?

A. Syria isn’t a risky destination where you’ll have a wonderful vacation.

B. The political unrest in Cairo is responsible for its insecurity at present.

C. A Level 3 travel advisory indicates you can go with normal precautions.

D. The flights to Hawaii may he changeable due to the eruption of the volcano.

B

Perhaps there is no sport in the world more connected to sneakers than basketball. Many NBA players wear them to send important messages and showcase their personalities on court.

And now, thanks to a new policy, the NBA will strengthen its status as the most stylish sports league in the world. When the 2018-2019 NBA season kicked off in October, the NBA lifted its color restrictions on players’sneakers. It is the first time in the league’s 72-year history that it has allowed shoes to be of any color a player likes, as long as no reflective (反光的) material is included.

In the past, the NBA required “uniformity (一致性) of uniform”, meaning each players’shoes had to match those worn by the rest of the team. Their sneakers had to be at least 51 percent black or white, with an element of team color.

This landmark rule change is part of the NBA’s collective effort to support players “statements” on and off the court. “ More and more people realize that limitation of the color of players’shoes actually constrains (限制) their personal ex pression and storytelling,”CNN News noted.

Sometimes a shoe was worn in a memorable game, or the design of a shoe has meaning for the player.

Before Los Angeles Lakers superstar Kobe Bryant, nicknamed “the Black Mamba”, retired, it was said that he wore a new pair of sneakers to each game and stored his used sneakers.

Bryant brought the low-top style of sneaker with a Mamba print to the forefront in 2008 to symbolize the spirit of perseverance and bravery. In 2013, Bryant added nine red stitches (缝针) to the back of his shoe to represent the nine stitches from his Achilles tendon surgery. “It has become an attitude. That is my Mamba personality,” Bryant told Sports Illustrated magazine.

Kyrie Irving of the Boston, Celtics wears probably the most famous signature sneakers. Inspired by his mother, who died when he was four, he has a rose on one side of his shoe to represent her. All of his sneakers are also inscribed (刻) with the words, “JBY (Just Be You)”. “Just Be You is the motto I live by every single day, because I’m happy to be an individual. It’s a beautiful thing,” Irving told UK media site GiveMeSport.

There is no end to the stories about sneakers in basketball. It’s certain that they will remain

a platform for players who want to use them to express their ideas and personalities.

24. According to the new policy, the NBA players ________.

A. may choose sneakers they like without restriction

B. should wear sneakers in their own team color

C. have to choose sneakers either in black or in white

D. have more freedom in choosing personal sneakers

25. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?

A. Uniformity guarantees better results.

B. The new rule leads to controversy.

C. The NBA cares little about players’ statements.

D. Players’ personal expression also counts.

26. Which of the following is used to express family value?

A. A rose.

B. JBY.

C. A Mamba print.

D. Nine red stitches.

27. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. The NBA lifts color restrictions.

B. Our shoes have stories.

C. Bryant has a unique dress style.

D. The NBA players are particular about the colors of their sneakers.

C

Cameron is no ordinary dog, and not just because he was born on Valentine’s Day. To Maggie, a first grader at Burgundy Farm Country Day School, the dog who spends most days on campus is more like a friend. When Cameron is near, Maggie feels “really, really, happy.” she said, “I feel safe around him.” “He’ll lie down and ask me to scratch his tummy,” she added, because Cameron likes Maggie.

Cameron is one of a handful of dogs at Burgundy, a K-8 private day school in Alexandria, Virginia. Dogs started showing up there when the head of school, Jeff Sindler, brought his clumsy Labrador, Luke, to the main office building where Sindler works. After Luke died, Sindler adopted Cameron and brought him to campus, too, where the dog Maggie described as “really cute” became a school favorite.

“They don’t care if you’re good at basketball, or a great reader, or popular,” Sindler said. “They just want to be loved —equal opportunity,” he added. “Cameron and the other dogs on campus —always fastened with a rope and with their owner —go a long way towards improving students’ social and emotional well-being,” he said. They reduce tension and ease anxiety, and inspire happy feelings from students.

“They bring out some important emotions,” he said,“and are especially helpful to children and adults who struggle in social communication.” Children often came from challenging backgrounds: many lived in poverty, or had to travel through dangerous neighborhoods to get to school, or shared a too-crowded home. When these emotionally needy children met the dogs, they relaxed and were more prepared to learn.

Just as important, dogs on school grounds set a positive, welcoming tone. They help preserve the school climate that is accepting, supportive and curious. “Dogs are one way to hold on to that,” Sindler said, adding that“schools should be fun and exciting, and dogs can be a big part of that.”

For Sindler, including Cameron was all part of an effort to create a safe environment where learning could flourish.

28. What makes the dog Cameron really special?

A. His rare category.

B. His particular birthmark.

C. His attractive appearance.

D. His companionable nature.

29. How do dogs on campus improve students’ social and emotional wellbeing?

A. By playing fetch together fondly.

B. By offering them comfort equally.

C. By playing basketball together freely.

D. By walking a long way together happily.

30. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 5 refer to?

A. A positive tone.

B. The school ground.

C. A welcoming attitude.

D. The school atmosphere.

31. What’s the purpose of the passage?

A. To encourage schools to bring in more dogs.

B. To explain why dogs help students with learning.

C. To introduce a way to help students grow healthily.

D. To explore the possibility to challenge no-dog rules.

D

Lucy, whose skeleton (骨骼) was discovered in Ethiopia in 1974, died shortly after she fell out of a tree, according to a new study published Monday in the British journal Nature.

For their research, Kappelman and Dr. Richard Ketcham used a CT scanner to create more than 35,000 “slices” of Lucy’s skeleton. Scientists named Lucy from the Beatles song “Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds”, which was played at the camp the night of her discovery.

The following analysis of the slices showed sharp, clean breaks seen at the end of Lucy’s right humerus (肱骨) are similar to bone breaks seen in victims of falls.

The researchers concluded that these and other breaks in her skeleton show that Lucy, who is believed to have stood about 3 feet 6 inches and weighed about 60 pounds, fell feet first and used her arms to support herself — but that the injury was too severe to have been survivable.

The researchers estimate that Lucy was going about 35 miles an hour when she hit the ground after falling from a height of roughly 40 feet, according to the statement.

That sounds plausible. But other scientists are doubtful. “There are countless explanations for bone breaks,” Dr. Donald C. Johanson, director of the Institute of Human Origins and one of the scientists who discovered Lucy, said, “The suggestion that she fell out of a tree is largely a just-so story and therefore unprovable.” Johanson said it was more likely that Lucy’s breaks occurred long after she died, saying that elephant bones appear to have the same kind of breaks. It’s unlikely that they fell out of a tree.

But the new research focused on “a small number of breaks” that are consistent with “high-energy bone-to-bone influences” and which differ from the sorts of breaks commonly seen in other collected bones. Kappelman responded in an email, “These app ear to have occurred at or near the time of death.”

32. What can we know about Lucy from Kappelman and Dr. Richard Ketcham’s research?

A. She got her name from a song.

B. She had more than 35,000 slices.

C. She couldn’t use her arms properly.

D. She made an effort to save herself.

33. What does the underlined word “plausible” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?

A. Reasonable.

B. Creative.

C. Surprising.

D. Unbelievable.

34. Which of the following would Johanson probably agree?

A. Elephants are likely to die from falling.

B. Lucy got breaks at or near the time of death.

C. Other reasons for the breaks should be considered.

D. Lucy’s bone breaks differ from other bone breaks.

35. What conclusion can we draw from the passage?

A. Lucy didn’t die from falling out of a tree.

B. The newly published study was meaningless.

C. The argument on how Lucy died will continue.

D. Scientists will find another way to solve the problem.

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Most people have developed some hobbies at a point in their lives, such as doing sports, playing an instrument, painting, cooking and something else. There are many reasons and skills for taking up a hobby.

Realize you have more time than you think.

This is probably the first thing that keeps most people away from developing a hobby.

36 But we waste so much time on social media and television commercials and then worry about the life in which we have no time to develop a hobby. Spare some time for a hobby in your day. Plan ahead and just do it.

Involve other people.

Why? Well, have you ever noticed that you stick to something longer when you feel that you cannot let another person down? Therefore, get someone jog with you, make music with you, or share recipes with you. Meanwhile, you will inspire them to stick to their hobby. 37 Put your money where your mouth is.

38 So give out a bit of your budget to the hobby you choose so that you cannot blame a lack of “materials” for not doing anything.

39

For me, this has been the most important step to stick to a hobby. If you jog, decide which race you want to enter this year. If you practice music, organize a concert.

Find the pleasure in what you do.

As with most things, the starting of only getting a few things ready can be difficult. But don’t give up. 40

A. It is a total win-win situation.

B. Work towards something.

C. Think of a hobby that might interest you.

D. Others’ help will definitely do you good.

E. You don’t think that you have enough time to start it.

F. The fact is that people put money where their heart is.

G. Once you have started, you’ll find the beauty and relaxation.

第三部分: 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I have received many gifts in my life. I’ve never been the kind of person to say “it’s the thought that 41 ” when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave me a present that 42 me away.

For years, I’ve been wanting to 43 our house, the place where my husband and I 44 our kids. But to me, this house is much 45 just a building. In the front room, there’s a 46 that has hundreds of pencil lines, marking the 47 of my children’s growth. Every growth stage is marked in grey, with each child’s name and the date when they were 48 . Over the years, I’ve talked about how much I would 49 leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though the 50 marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing.

So one day, while I was at work, my children 51 a professional photographer whose work is about 52 the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ball gowns. She came to our house and over several hours, took photos of the hundreds of drawings, 53 and little grey fingerprints. Somehow, she 54 to photograph all those years of memories 55 . Afterwards, she put all the 56 together into one image, transforming them into a beautiful 57 of my family.

Three weeks later, my children’s 58 gift made its way to me—a life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that 59 entire lifetimes of all my family members, especially of my children’s love and 60 .

41. A. helps B. troubles C. counts D. improves

42. A. sent B. blew C. gave D. put

43. A. sell B. build C. afford D. return

44. A. fed B. comforted C. educated D. raised

45. A. less than B. more than C. better than D. worse than

46. A. board B. door C. wall D. window

47. A. memory B. progress C. influence D. story

48. A. described B. told C. found D. measured

49. A. imagine B. hate C. keep D. miss

50. A. last B. early C. unforgettable D. grey

51. A. found B. became C. hired D. went

52. A. taking B. covering C. enjoying D. recording

53. A. spots B. circles C. prints D. lines

54. A. managed B. meant C. remembered D. intended

55. A. happily B. fortunately C. eagerly D. perfectly

56. A. fingerprints B. marks C. photos D. drawings

57. A. history B. future C. difference D. experience

58. A. powerful B. encouraging C. wonderful D. hopeful

59. A. offers B. represents C. brings D. leaves

60. A. growth B. courage C. excitement D. need

卷Ⅱ(非选择题共60分)

注意：将答案写在答题纸上, 写在本试卷上无效。

第四部分: 单词拼写（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，将空缺处各单词的正确形式写在答题纸的横线上。

61. __________ (通告) of births, marriages and deaths usually appear in some newspapers.

62. We __________ (应用) what we had learned in class to our lives.

63. Today, I’m just as __________ (热情) about the job as the day I first started.

64. However, the spacecraft began __________ (旋转) out of control while in space.

65. She __________ (故意地) ignored me when I passed her in the street.

66. We spend the days _________ (观光) and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local

wine.

67. Building inspectors should have a __________ (全面) knowledge of construction materials.

68. There are several __________ (开关) on the wall. Can you tell me which one to press?

69. You’ll find these meals quick and __________ (方便) to prepare.

70. He was making life __________ (难以忍受) for his parents.

第五部分：单句改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）

下列各句中每句有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

71. Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when exposing to sunlight.

72. It doesn’t make a sense for parents to give children whatever they want.

73. The plan was put forward at yesterday’s meeting, in my opin ion, was quite practical.

74. In front of our house stand a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years, which is protected by

the government.

75. Biting twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.

76. I’m going to treat myself with a new pair of shoes.

77. There is no denying that the accident did him a severe injure.

78. There is no doubt whether she will keep her word.

79. All of you supposed to finish your homework before you go out to play football.

80. I will help set up the English corner, provide a platform to practice our oral English.

第六部分：语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Li Qiang couldn’t believe that he was taking 81_________ this prize that he won last year. The company “Future Tours”transported him 82_________ (safe) into the future in a time capsule. Confused by the new 83_________ (surround), he was hit by a lack of fresh air. His head ached. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen 84_________ (leave). Wang Ping advised him to put on a mask and 85_________ (hurry)

guided him through to a small room for 86_________ rest. He lost sight of Wang Ping when they reached 87_________ looked like a large market because of too many carriages 88_________ (fly) by in all directions. Afterwards, he 89_________ (show) into a strange-looking house. Exhausted, he 90_________ (slide) into bed and fell fast asleep there. 第七部分：读后续写（满分25分）

We have a pit bull (比特犬). We found him a few weeks ago, walking along the road in a rural area. He jumping on cars, we thought maybe his family was camping somewhere nearby, so we passed him by. A few hours later, on our return trip, he was still in the same place, again, trying to get folks to stop for him. When he saw us, he laid down in the middle of the road, so we were unable to get around him.

We stopped the car and looked around for a few minutes, trying to figure out if anyone was around from whom he was separated. It didn’t appear so. Then, we took a good look at the dog. He had no collar and he was really thin. We decided he was abandoned.

My husband said, “If he doesn’t bite me when I try to pick him up to put him in the car, then we have a new dog.”The dog happily joined us with no fight at all. The only thing we were in danger of was getting licked to death. He kept sticking his head between the two front seats and thanking us for picking him up.

The dog was clearly on the road for some time. He was extremely under weight. He was covered in scars and new wounds. We have guessed that some of the scars were from when he was on the road. We thought of possible fights with coyotes, but he also looked as though he was used to fighting other dogs. We figured his incredibly sweet personality was the reason he was abandoned. He can’t have been a good fighting dog.

Therefore, we fed him a lot over the course of the next two weeks and he gained over twenty pounds.

注意：

1. 所续写短文(两部分共计)的词数应为150左右；

2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

We took him to the vet.

____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:

Now we all love the dog very much. He once helped save me from trouble.

____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

唐山一中2019—2020学年第一学期期中考试

高二年级英语试卷

参考答案

第一部分：听力

1—5 CACBA 6—10 CABCB 11—15 BCABA 16—20 BCACA

第二部分：阅读理解

21—23 DBD 24—27 DDAB 28—31 DBDC 32—35 DACC

36—40 EAFBG

第三部分：完形填空

41—45 CBADB 46—50 CBDBA 51—55 CDDAD 56—60 CACBA

第四部分：单词拼写

61. Announcements 62. applied 63. enthusiastic 64. spinning 65. deliberately 66. sightseeing 67. thorough 68. switches 69. convenient 70. unbearable

第五部分：单句改错

71. exposing–exposed 72. 去掉a

73. 去掉第一个was/在第一个was前加that或which

74 stand–stands 75. Biting–Bitten 76. with–to

77. injure–injury 78. whether–that

79. supposed前加are 80. provide–providing

第六部分：语法填空

81. up 82. safely 83. surroundings 84. left 85. hurriedly 86. a 87. what 88. flying 89. was shown 90. slid

第七部分：书面表达

We took him to the vet, who said the dog appears to be in good health, despite his having been abandoned. He figured out the dog is about two or three years of age, from the condition of his teeth. Then the vet gave him all the required shots and applied some medicine to the scars and new wounds. About a month later, the dog changed into a strong and lovely one. He is both sweet and gentle.

Now we all love the dog very much. He once helped save me from trouble. One day my husband went to work in a hurry, forgetting to turn off the gas. I was sleeping soundly when I heard the dog barking like crazy. I was woken up, realizing something unusual must have happened in our house. It turned out that the house was filled with gas, which made me in danger.

I owed it to the dog that I avoided a disaster. Since then, the pit bull has become a member of our family.