上海牛津高一翻译
10月1日
一、复习U1 Reading课文及词组
二、《词汇特训》P61
三、翻译：
1.比起网上聊天，男孩更喜欢玩电脑游戏。(prefer)
Boys prefer playing computer games to chatting online.
2.老照片使我想起在英国的那段时光。(remind)
The old pictures reminded me of the time in Britain.
3.老师常常提醒我们要毫不犹豫地向她寻求帮助，并且她总是使我们感到受欢迎。
（remind）
Our teacher often reminds us to go to her for assistance without hesitation and she always makes us (feel) welcome.
4.这个大学生对是否去旅行社做兼职工作犹豫不决。(hesitate)
The college student hesitated over whether to do the part-time job at a travel agency.
5.如果你把头靠在手上，其他人会认为你正告诉他们走开。((rest one’s head…)
If you rest your head on your hand, others may think that you are telling people to go away.
10月2号
一、复习U1 Reading笔记和练习错题
二、《词汇特训》P62
翻译：
1.这位穿着讲究的绅士脸上有一个奇怪的表情。（expression）
The well-dressed gentleman had a strange expression on the face.
2.汤姆愉快地和我打招呼，这给我留下了很好的印象。(impression)
Tom greeted me cheerfully , and left a good impression on me.
3.如果你不知道解决这些问题的关键是什么，请直接问我。（key, hesitate）
If you don’t know the key to these problems, don’t hesitate to ask me.
4.在很多情况下，你站立的方式向他人表达了敬意。(the way)
In many situations, the way you stand shows respect to/for others.
5. 你的计划似乎不会奏效。( seem )
?Your plan doesn’t seem to work.
?Your plan seems not to work.
?It seems that your plan doesn’t work.
10月3号
一、复习U1 More Reading课文及词组
二、《词汇特训》P63
三、翻译：
1. 给别人留下好印象的关键就是注意你交流的方式 (key, impression)
The key to leaving others a good impression is to pay attention to the way you communicate.
2.那场战争持续了5年，给那个国家造成了巨大的破坏。(last，damage)
The war lasted (for) 5 years, and caused great damage to the country.
3. 避免战争是很难的，但我们可以通过交流维持和平。(avoid, maintain)
It is hard to avoid a war, but we can maintain peace through communication.
5.我认为这部电影不错，但我的同桌不这样认为。(consider).
I consider the film wonderful, but my deskmate doesn’t think so.
6.我们与这位飞行员失去联系已经一个多星期了。(lt...since, contact n.)
It has been more than a week since we lost contact with the pilot.
10月4号
一、复习U1 More Reading笔记和练习错题
二、《词汇特训》P64
三、翻译：
1.资金的缺乏导致了这个计划的失败。（cause）
Lack of fund caused the plan to fail.
2.为了避免出错，你最好集中精力工作。(avoid, concentrate)
In order to avoid making mistakes, you had better concentrate on your work.
3.公共场合盯着别人看是不礼貌的。
It is impolite to stare at others in public.
4.这本书要比那本书有趣的多。（far）
This book is far more important than that one.
5. 我们情不自禁地对他近几年所取得的非凡成就加以评说。（remark）
We couldn’t help remarking on(upon)/ making remarks on/ the remarkable achievements that he has made in recent years.
10月5号
一、复习U2 Reading课文及词组
二、《词汇特训》P65
四、翻译：
1.因为缺乏经验，她彻底失败了。（lack）
She failed completely for lack of experience.
2.平时你应该呵护好你的头发并且竭力使它光彩照人。（care for)
You should care for your hair and try your best to make it shiny in daily life.
3.这家工厂保证它所生产的所有产品的质量。(guarantee)
The factory guarantees the quality of all the products it has made.
4.我们要采取有效措施来保护环境。(effective)
We should take effective measures to protect the environment.
5.干燥的天气对我们的头发有很大影响吗？(effect)
Does dry weather have a great effect on our hair?
10月6号
一、复习U2 Reading笔记和练习错题
二、《词汇特训》P66
五、翻译：
1.作文比赛的结果令老师非常高兴。(top)
2.请你告诉我们你家的家庭地址和电话号码，以便我们可以与你联系。(so that…contact
v.)
3.大学毕业后，他向一家大公司申请了一份工作。(after, apply)
4.你能运用化学课所学到的东西解决问题吗？(apply)
5.你能保证新发型适合我的脸吗？(guarantee, suit)
10月7号
一、复习U1 Grammar
二、朗读30分钟
10月8号
一、复习U1 Grammar
二、朗读30分钟
上海牛津英语高一上 翻译练习2 学生版
翻译练习2 20130928 1.事实上，我更喜欢和有礼貌的人交谈。( prefer) ________________________________________________________ 2.孩子对父母说话的方式应该表现出尊重 (the way). _________________________________________________________ 3.在西班牙，意大利和希腊，那些人们站得很近互相交谈的地方，眼神交流更频繁和持续更久（where）. ___________________________________________________________________ 4.他走进房间时，她朝他看了一眼，又深深地叹了口气。（as; sigh） ___________________________________________________________________ 5.给别人留下好印象的关键就是注意你交流的方式 (key, impression) ____________________________________________________________________ 6.在西方文化中，交谈时保持眼神交流是必要的。（maintain） ________________________________________________________________________ 7.老师常常提醒我们要毫不犹豫地向她寻求帮助，并且她总是使我们感到受欢迎。（remind） _________________________________________________________________________ 8.如果你不知道解决这些问题的关键是什么，请直接问我。（key, hesitate） ________________________________________________________________________ 9.缺乏眼神交流可能表示紧张。（lack of; signal） ___________________________________________________________________ 10.头发问题通常是饮食不健康的结果（result）. ____________________________________________________________________
牛津上海英语高一上翻译-Unit Two
练习册P12 1.多喝水能防止头发变得干燥。（keep…from…） Drinking more water will keep your hair from becoming dry. 2.河上仅有的一座桥在地震中被毁了。（damage） The only bridge on the river was damaged in the earthquake. 3.一定要选择适合你发质的护发用品。（sure） Be sure to choose the hair products that suit your hair. 4.过度使用电吹风对头发的伤害非常大。（overuse） Overusing the hairdryer can do harm to your hair. 5.这家商场里所有的电子产品均保质三年（guarantee）。 All the electronic products in the shop are guaranteed for three years. 6.你穿绿色的很漂亮，看来绿色很适合你啊（suit）。 You look nice in green. It seems that green suits you very much. 7.在干燥的冬季，不要忘了在洗脸后涂乳霜。（apply） In the dry winter, do not forget to apply cream to your face after washing it. 8.城市里有空气污染，因此常洗头是明智的。（shampoo; it is wise for…to…） City air is polluted, so it is wise for you to shampoo your hair often. 9.用了许多种药之后，她终于找到了治疗胃痛的良药。（remedy） After trying many kinds of medicine, she finally found the remedy for her stomachache.
上海牛津英语高一上 翻译检测1 答案版
Sentence 1--6 and Unit 1&2 Name ________ Class ________ Score ________ I. Phrases 1.不知道 be ignorant of/about sth 2.据报道 It's reported that 3.在...的帮助下 with the help of 4.对...开放 be open to 5.情不自禁地做...can't help doing sth. 6.把笔记本留在学校 leave the notebook at school 7.在历史上 in history 8.发现钱包被偷 find the wallet stolen 9.毫不犹豫 without hesitation 10.采取...的新方法 take a new approach to II. Sentences 1.记住任何孩子都需要爱和关注。(bear) Bear in mind that every child needs love and attention. 2.这是如此重大的一个项目，我们不得不十分小心。（such…that…） It is such an important project that we will have to be very careful. 3.我们别无选择只能接受多数人的决定。(choice) We have no choice but to accept the majority decision./decision made by most people. 4.我似乎从前读过这篇文章。（seem to） I seem to have read this article before. 5.别管那个男孩，他会自己作出决定的。(leave) Leave the boy alone, and he can make up his own mind. 6.由于缺乏睡眠，我有黑眼圈了。（lack of） I’ve got dark rings under my eyes for lack of sleep. 7.在公众场合，用手机大声打电话被认为是粗鲁的，并且要避免。（consider） In public places, talking loudly on the mobile phone is considered rude and should
牛津上海版高一英语上学期期末检测试卷附答案
牛津上海版高一英语上学期期末检测试卷附答案 一、单项选择 1．The young man was glad that his experience as a cook in the army finally _______. A．paid off B．paid for C．paid up D．paid back 2．Don’t worry, I won’t tell your mother you’ve been punished in school. You see, ________. A．It’s none of your business B．I feel on top of the world C．my lips are sealed D．I’m all thumbs 3．This exhibition brings together portraits, figure studies and anonymous snapshots to help visitors explore the wildly ________ nature of the human face. A．balanced B．Expressive C．frequent D．ordinary 4．A lack of eye contact might be thought of as a lack of ________ in some western countries. A．boredom B．Hostility C．interest D．confusion 5．My business partner is senior ________ me ________ two years. A．to... by B．to... for C．by... to D．by... for 6．In Shangri-la, the peaceful world, who had discovered how to stay young forever. A．did people live B．lived people C．people lived D．were living people 7．These cheese cakes are delicious, but they cost an arm and a leg. The underlined part means ________. A．are very expensive B．are harmful to your body C．are not readily available D．are not liked by everyone 8．The nurse insisted that the patient should ________ the medicinal cream ________ his would twice a day to avoid infection. A．apply... to B．rinse... in C．loosen... to D．stress... in 9．Pounding the table, for example, can underline a(n) ________ message. A．subtle B．Universal C．easy D．important 10．—Dad, let’s go white-water rafting! —Ok. But equip yourself first. It is not such an easy job ______________ it looks. A．as B．Which C．that D．what 11．Patients must be ________ when they are in hospital for the recovery from their illness. A．taken good care B．taken good care of C．paid attention D．paid to attention 12．I am now worried about my English presentation, I always have some trouble ________ a good impression ________ front of others.
(完整word版)上海牛津高一英语专项练习(词汇语法)
上海牛津高一英语专项练习（词汇语法） Vocabulary （50%） 1. Mr. Smith ______ that he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it. A. accepted B. admitted C. talked D. promised 2. If your parents couldn't ____ to send you to college, you may ask our national Hope Project for help. A. afford B. offer C. give D. be able 3. He _____ the lion, fired but missed it. A. shot B. aimed C. aimed at D. killed 4. In our city, smoking is not _____ in such public places as the cinema, the theater, the library and the museum. A. let B. permitted C. promised D. agreed 5. Don’t worry! I'll _____ his safety. A. answer B. answer for C. reply to D. see 6. ____ ! There is a train coming. A. Look out B. Look around C. Look forward D. Look on 7. Don't worry! He ____ no attempt to leave. He will stay here to help you. A. made B. got C. had D. tried 8. She always ____ her opinion ____ facts. A. depends, on B. bases, on C. put, into D. bases, by 9. Everyone should remember it is very important to _____ the balance of nature toady. A. get B. make C. keep D. remain 10. --- Please tell me how to work out this maths problem. --- Use your ______ , then your find a way. A. heart B. brains C. hand D. mind 11. Because of the year 2008 Olympic Games, the American corporation board of trustees(董事会) decided to set up a Chinese _____ in Beijing. A. room B. group C. counterpart D. branch 12. The little boy has learned many Tang dynasty poems _____ though he is very
上海牛津英语高一上 Unit 6 翻译练习(答案版)
Unit 6 翻译练习 1.火车由于事故延迟了一个小时。(hold up) The train was held up for one hour by the accident. 2.在考试中你必须利用好时间。(make use of) You must make good use of your time in exams. 3.他拿着一只装有柠檬水的瓶子。(which) He’s holding a bottle which contains lemonade. 4.这个物品，尽管小，却证明很好用。(prove) This article, though small, has proved most useful. 5.听到获得一等奖，她的脸上就露出了微笑。(appear) When she heard that she had won the first prize, a smile appeared on her face. 6. 他们的第一次见面最后成了他们合作的开始。(prove) Their first meeting proved to be the beginning of their cooperation. 7. 爸爸决定充分利用五一假期带全家去青岛。(use) Dad decided to make the best use of the May Day holiday to take the family to Qingdao. 8. 白色农业是指一种在水中种植植物的新的耕作。(farming) White agriculture means a new kind of farming that grows plants in water. 9. 黄小姐家门前花园里的红玫瑰看起来长得很好。(appear; nourish) The red roses which are in the garden in front of Miss Huang’s house appear to be well nourished. 10. 意识到健康重要性的人们正在越来越关注他们的饮食。(aware) People who are aware of the importance of health are paying closer attention to their diets. 11．农业是我国非常重要的一个产业。(agriculture) Agriculture is an important industry in our country. 12．他被告知这个工作需要出公差。(involve) He was told that the job would involve business trips. 13．由于身体差，他退休了。(account) He retired on account of ill health.
上海牛津英语高一上U1-2 语言点-学生版
上海牛津英语高一（上）语言点 S1A U1-U2 S1A U1 Body Language I.Reading 1.well-dressed adj. 穿着讲究的 构词知识：副词+过去分词=形容词 _____________________________众所周知的事实 _____________________________高薪的工作 _____________________________新生的宝宝 2.glance v. & n. 匆匆一看 glance at = cast a glance at He ______________ his watch to see if he had enough time to catch the flight. I had no time so I just __________________________________________ the headlines of the newspaper. 3.senior adj. 级别高的；年长的 级别高的军官 _____________________________ 老年公民 _____________________________ 4.prefer v. 宁可；更喜欢 prefer sth.to sth. 比起喝咖啡我更喜欢喝茶。 __________________________________________________________ prefer doing to doing 我更喜欢走路而不是骑车。 __________________________________________________________ prefer to do 我们宁可在外吃饭。 __________________________________________________________
牛津上海版高一上英语-U6词汇句型精讲-学案
U6重点词汇精讲 1.agriculture (n) 农业，农艺 例句：现代农业正在破坏我们美丽的农村。 【拓展】 (1)agricultural (a) 农业的 词组：农产品 农业发展 2.farm (v) 耕种 例句：这家世代都在那里务农。 (n) 农场 词组：live/work on the farm 在农场生活/工作 例句：我现在城市生活，但是我曾经在农场生活。【拓展】 (1)farming (n) 农业 例句：农业取决于天气。 (2)farmer (n) 农夫 3.nature (n) 大自然，自然界 词组：by nature 天生的，天性的 例句：她生性善良。 【拓展】
(1)natural (adj) 自然的 例句：这种感触看起来似乎是自然的。 煤和石油是天然物产。 (2)naturalist (n) 博物学家 4.zone (n) 时区，地带 词组：工业区 北/南温带 停车场 5.mixture (n) 混合物 词组：a mixture of … and … …和…的混合物 例句：我们怀着惊喜交加的心情收听了这则新闻。【拓展】 (1)mix (v) 混合 词组：mix sth with sth 把…和…混合 例句：把油和醋混合然后摇晃瓶子。 (2)mixed (adj) 例句：对于再见到他，我心情很复杂。 6.fertilizer (n) 化肥 例句：农民用化肥来使土壤肥沃。 【拓展】 (1)fertile (a) 肥沃的fertilization (n) 施肥例句：施肥可以让土壤变得肥沃。 7.experimental (adj) 实验性的 例句：孙桥是一个实验研究基地。 【拓展】
上海牛津高一英语专项练习(阅读)
上海牛津高一英语专项练习（阅读） Reading Comprehension Passage One Many people hurt their backs when they try to lift heavy things from the floor. It is easy to hurt your back muscles when you pick up a heavy object. However, there is a correct way to lift things from the floor if you pick up or lift heavy objects correctly, you probably will not hurt your back. To lift something from the floor correctly, first bend your knees and squat down. Keep your back straight. Do not bend over from your waist; keep your back and hips and waist in a line. If you bend over, the muscles in your lower back can become wounded very easily. If you keep your back and hips stronger, they have much more support. The other muscles can then help the lower back muscles. As you squat down, try to get as close to the object as possible. For example, if you are going to pick up a heavy box, squat down directly in front of it. Maybe you will have to spread your knees and legs. Put one knee on each side of the box. Remember at all times to keep your back straight. Put your hands under the objects that is in front of you, between your knees. To lift objects, you should stand up slowly. Use your leg muscles in order to stand up. In other words, lift with your legs, not with your back. 1. If you try to lift heavy things from the floor, ______. A. you will hurt your back B. you may hurt your back C. you must hurt your back D. you never hurt your back 2. According to the passage, how can you avoid hurting yourself while lifting things from the floor? A. To get yourself insured. B. Never to lift heavy things. C. To use the correct way to lift things. D. To do body exercises to have more strength. 3 To lift a heavy object mainly depends on your _______. A. legs B. back C. knees D. hands 4. To lift a heavy box, the most important thing you should do is ______. A. to put your hands under the box B. to bend your knees and squat down C. to put one knee on each side of it D. to keep your back straight at all times
上海牛津版 高一上 Unit 1 Body language
Unit 1 Body language Read this story in a school newspaper. Debbie and Simon are college students. They have part-time jobs at a travel agency. They are sitting in the office. Debbie and Simon looked up as a well-dressed lady entered. The lady glanced at them both, then walked over to Debbie. Debbie greeted her cheerfully. The lady said, ‘I want to go by train to…’ Simon sighed and took some papers over to the fax machine. Mr. Young, a senior employee, was standing there. ‘What's up, Simon? You don't look very happy.’‘People always prefer Debbie to me. I can't understand it.’ ‘I can. It's the way you communicate.’ ‘How can that be? I don't even get a chance to speak to them.’ ‘Communicating is more than speaking and listening. Your body language is important, too.’ ‘Body language?’ ‘It's the way you stand and sit. It's your gestures and the expression on your face and in your eyes. Your whole appearance communicates things. The way you look at people doesn't give them a good impression, Simon. You often rest your head on your hand. You look downwards. You never smile. You don't turn your head or body towards people. Look at Debbie. She's holding her head up. She looks at people's eyes. She smiles. Your body language is telling people to go away. Debbie's body language is making them feel welcome. That's why they go to her for assistance, and not to you.’
(完整)高中上海牛津版高一英语上册单词练习
牛津高一英语(上)单词练习 新教材高一英语(上)单词练习 01、She prefers popular music to c________________(古典的)works. 02、She learned to survive in a d________________ (荒芜的) island. 03、The headmaster gave a feelingful s________________ (演说)about good manners to the whole school. 04、Life has many joys and s________________ (悲伤). 05、She is a brave girl. She is never s________________ (害怕的)of anything. 06、He is leading an i________________（独立的）life. He lives on his own. 07、This is his n________________（本国的）town. He was born here. 08、The doctor asked me to show my t________________（舌头）. 09、C________________ (相比较)with the service industry, foreign trade is more important . 10、people c________________ (交流)with each other by means of words. 11、Only a narrow strait(海峡) s________________（分隔）North America from Asia. 12、Her temperature has returned to n________________（正常）. 13、Have you ever had any a________________ (冒险的)experience? 14、The two countries c________________ (联合起来)against their common enemy in the past. 15、You should do with the matter r_________________(有责任地). 16、All these difficulties were caused by natural d________________ (灾难). 17、We ________________（吞咽了）all our food and drink.
上海牛津版高一上各单元同步翻译
牛津英语教材高一上各课同步汉译英练习 Unit One Body language 1.我宁可呆在家里也不同你们一起去听音乐会。(prefer) 1.I'd prefer to stay at home rather than go to the concert with you. 也可译成：I prefer staying at home to going to the concert with you. 2.This headmaster left a bad impression on the parent attending the meeting. 3.While (she was) waiting for a bus, she glanced at the headlines of China Daily. 4.He picked up a little French and Italian during his stay/when he was staying in Europe. 5.If you tell your father what you have done, he 'll be more than a little angry. 6.The retired people can improve their lives by taking up some interesting hobbies. 7.That 's why the prices of gas are widely concerned throughout the world/the world over. 后面 也可译成一个定语从句：That 's the reason why... 8.I may/am likely to forget to return the book to you unless you remind me of it. More reading Eye contact 9.尽管住处离村庄很远，我们与这位老大爷保持着多年的联系。(contact) 9.Although we lived far from the village, we had contact with the old man for many years. 10.The two classmates maintained their friendship all their life after their graduation/they graduated from the university. 11.There are lots of rare animals in China, for instance, pandas and golden monkeys.
(完整)上海牛津版-高中英语词汇表
Bleach·English ——Baby S1A U1 well-dressed穿着讲究的adj glance匆匆一看v sigh叹气；叹息v senior级别高的adj employee职员n prefer宁可；更喜欢v communicate交流v gesture手势n expression表情n appearance外貌n impression印象n downwards向下地adv assistance帮助n without hesitation毫不犹豫remark说v remind提醒v eye contact眼神交流signal表示v hostility敌意n boredom无聊n confusion困惑n maintain保持v consider认为v lack of缺少 last持续v avoid避免v respect尊敬n authority权力n in authority掌权的concentration专心n subtle微妙的adj stare凝视v rude粗鲁的adj U2 hairstyle发型n suit适合v guarantee保证v on top of the world高兴到极点expert专家n curl卷发n angle棱角n balanced均衡的adj in addition另外 shampoo洗发剂n；v effective有效的adj conditioner护发素n normal正常的adj apply使用v wet把...弄湿v squeeze挤v squeeze out挤出 comb梳子n damage损害v loosen使变松v dirt灰尘n hairdryer吹风机n overuse过度使用v bald秃顶的adj ensure保证v pay attention to注意protein蛋白质n adequate足够的adj dairy product乳制品n stress紧张n rob...of夺去 remedy治疗方法n
上海牛津版高一上学期期末复习讲义
C 1.您可联系校办公室了解更多信息。（contact） 【答案】72. You can contact the school office for more information. 【答案解析】 Contact n. 接触; 触点; [医] （传染病）接触人; 门 路; vt. 使接触; 与…联系; 与…通讯（或通话）; vi. 联系，接触; [例句]Opposition leaders are denying any contact with the government in Kabul 反对派领袖否认与喀布尔政府有任何联系。 2. 这是他第一次一本正经地评价我的衣着。(comment) 【答案】This/It is the first time that he has commented on / has made comments on my clothes seriously. 【答案解析】 Comment n. 评论; 注释; 意见; vt 评论，谈论; vt. 表达意见; 解释，注释; [例句]So far, Mr Cook has not commented on these reports 到目前为止，库克先生仍未就这些报道发表评论。 3. 最让我担心的是这孩子除了在线游戏之外，似乎对周围的一切都视而不见。(concern) 【答案】What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to everything around him but online games. 【答案解析】 Concern vt. 涉及，关系到; 使关心，使担忧; 参 与; n. 关心; 关系，有关; 顾虑; 公司或企 业; [例句]The group has expressed concern about reports of political violence in Africa 该团体对有关非洲政治暴力的报道表示关切。 4. 乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create） Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 5.在团队精神的鼓舞下，研究小组的每个成员都为新项目做出了自己的贡献。（contribution） Inspired by the team spirit , every member of the research group made his contributions to the new project .
上海牛津版英语高一第一学期完整版
上海牛津版英语高一第 一学期 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】
上海牛津版英语高一第一学期 language-grammar Language 一、章节分析（一）综述 本章节主要语法---动名词在牛津英语中出现两次: 本课和高二（下）第一课。本课 主要介绍动名词作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语；高二（下）第一课主要介绍一些动词 后接动名词和不定式的区别。故本课不仅要介绍课本上动名词的基本用法，还应扩展 动名词作真正主语用法，总结后接动名词作宾语的动词，归纳带介词to的动词短 语，但不应挖得太深。 （二）目标 学习动名词作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语和表语的基本用法。 （三）教学方法 口语情景教学法( 教师创设情景，学生主要通过口语训练达到对语言知识的掌握) （四）重点和难点 1A部分简单总结一些不含冠词的介词短语 2B部分要细讲 3C部分省略不讲 二、教学设计（Teaching Designs） 《牛津英语一 让学生找出课文中含有动词-ing的句子，分析比较它 们的不同点，引出正题：动名词。 介绍动名词的特点。 教师先利用图片举例，介绍动名词作主语用法，然后 在ppt的辅助下通过图片，提示词，学生小组练习。 动名词作动词宾语，介词宾语等讲法同上。［具体处 《牛津英语教 理这部分内容的建议见[衔接1；课件：gerund] 拓展动名词作真正主语用法，总结带动名词作宾语的 动词，归纳带介词to的动词短语。 ［具体处理拓展部分内容的建议见[衔接2]。
学生写一段话，尽量多用刚学的动名词； 学生做一些教师精选的单项选择，以便巩固所学语 法。 ［具体处理这部分内容的建议见[衔接3]。 1Ask students to find the sentences which have the form of v.+ing in the text . (possible answers): He gave an encouraging smile. Communicating is more than speaking and listening. She is holding her head up. 2Explain the meaning and features of gerunds. Gerunds are –ing nouns. It is a kind of nouns. So in the above sentences, only “communicating, speaking, and listening” are gerunds. As a noun, gerunds can be used as subject, verb object, preposition object, predicative and attributive. Step Two Presentation 1Gerunds as subjects 1)Example: T: What does shaking hands mean? S1: Shaking hands is a sign of friendship. S2: Shaking hands means that you are friendly. （动名词作主语时，位于动词用单数） 2)Practice Students practise according to the example. They work in pairs. S1 makes questions using the pictures and turning the verbs in brackets into –ing nouns. S2 chooses answers from the box. Shaking your fist is a sign of anger.