新目标英语七年级上复习资料考点归纳精选
新目标英语七年级上复习资料考点归纳精选
1. I was born in 199
2. 我生于1992年。
on, in, at与时间状语连用：
1）on + 具体某一天/ 具体某一天的早、中、晚/ 怎样的早、中、晚
例如：on a day on Sunday on January 2nd on a warm morning
on the morning of October 1st on Monday evening on a spring afternoon 2）in + 时间段
例如：in the morning / afternoon / evening
in a year/ season/ month/ April/ week
1) at + 几点，固定用法
例如：at 8:00 at noon/ night at this time of year at present
高分突破：
如果时间状语前面有这些词：this, that, next, last, tomorrow, yesterday, every等，则不用介词。
例如：See you next term.
Did you have a good time last week?
2. How old are you? I’m fifteen. 你多大了？我十五岁。
对年龄的提问：
How old are you?
What’s your age? May I know/have your age?
其回答：I’m ... (years old).
高分突破：
1) 表达年龄的几个同义句：
Tom is 15.
=Tom is 15 years old.
=Tom is a 15-year-old boy.
=Tom is a boy of 15.
2) num.-year-old通常只用作定语，其中year用名词单数形式，类似的用法有：
a 1000-word article an exciting 5-day trip
当数字是8,18,80,800,11等时，注意不定冠词的使用,例如：
an 8-year-old boy an 11-dollar hat
3. Do you want to go to a movie? 你想去看电影吗？
看电影的表达形式：
go to see/watch a movie
go to see/watch movies
go to the cinema/ movie house
4. Young people usually go to movies on weekends.
在周末年轻人通常去看电影。
在周末：on/at weekends
on/at the weekend
5. It’s a very successful movie. 这是一部很成功的电影。
1) successful adj.成功的
常用短语：be successful in doing sth. 成功的做了什么
例如：He was successful in playing the trumpet in the concert.
2) n. success
v. succeed
6. I think it’s exciting. 我认为这非常精彩。
1) 几组易混淆意思的形容词：
excited 感到兴奋的exciting 令人兴奋的
tired 感到疲倦的tiring 令人疲倦的
bored 感到无聊的boring 令人无聊的
interested 感兴趣的interesting 令人感兴趣的
relaxed 感到放松的relaxing 令人放松的
surprised 感到惊讶的surprised 令人惊讶的
2) think + 从句
I think I lost my purse on my way home.
高分突破：
注意think的否定转移。
I don’t think I lost my purse on my way home. (√) I think I didn’t lose my purse on my way home. (×)
7. Jack likes Michelle Yan best. Jack最喜欢Michelle Yan。同义句：Jack’s favorite movie star is Michelle Yan.
like ... best = favorite
favorite adj. 最喜欢的
n. 最喜欢的（可数名词）
例如：This book is my favorite.
These books are my favorites.
8. He likes her famous movie. 他喜欢她著名的电影。famous = well-known adj. 著名的
1) be famous for sth. 因为……而出名, 例如：Hollywood is famous for the movies and the movie stars.
2) be famous to sb. 对……来说很出名，例如：
Jay Zhou is famous to the young people.
3) be famous as ... 作为……而出名，例如：
Michael is famous as a reporter.
4) well-known 众所周知的
widely-known 广为人知的
world-famous 世界闻名的
9. Jack also likes Beijing Opera. Jack也喜欢京剧。
too, also和either的区别：
1) too用于句末
例如：Tom is from America. Lucy is from America, too.
2) also用于句中（be动词后，行为动词前）
例如：Tom is from America. Lucy is also from America.
3) either用于否定句中
例如：Tom isn’t from America. Lucy isn’t from America, either.
10. He often tells me, “Beijing Opera is really fun!”
他常对我说：“京剧真的很有趣！”
speak, say, talk, tell
speak 强调讲话这一动作本身，演讲或说话的能力、讲某种语言。It’s your turn to speak.
Can I speak to Mike?
I can speak a little English.
2) say 强调说话的内容。
Let me say “Thanks” to you.
He says he didn’t know it at all.
3）talk 强调交谈。
talk to/with sb.
talk about sth./sb. 4) tell 强调“告诉”。
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.
tell a lie
tell the truth
tell jokes
高分突破：
say 还有“写着”的意思，例如：
Look! There is a card. It says “CLOSED”. (√)
Look! There is a card. It writes “CLOSED”. (×)
11. Can you play the guitar? 妳会弹吉它吗？
play + the 琴
play + 球/棋/牌
play with + … 玩……
例如：Can you play the piano?
They are playing football now.
Do you like playing chess?
Don’t play with fire.
The girl is playing with a yo-yo.
She’s playing with her little dog.
12. Are you good with children? 你能和孩子们和谐相处吗？
1) be good with = get on well with 与某人和谐相处
2) be good to 对…… 友好
= be friendly/kind to…
3) be good for sth. 对……有益
= do sth. good
= do good to sth.
反义词：be bad for
反义词：be bad to
4) be good at 擅长……
= do well in
13. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助孩子学游泳吗？help sb. (to) do sth.
help sb. with sth.
help sb. = give sb. a hand
help yourself (进餐时)自己取用
help n. (U)
例如：I really need some help.
helpful adj. 有帮助的，有用的，有益的
helpless adj. 无助的，没用的
高分突破：
1）help作名词时是不可数名词，但有时可在前加a表示“一种”, 例如：
It’s a great help for me.
2）短语help oneself在使用时要注意反身代词的单复数，例如：
Jim, help yourself, please.
Help yourselves, boys.
14. Please fill it out. 请把它填好。
动词＋副词构成的动词短语，其宾语是名词的时候，可放在动词与副词之间，也可以放在副词的后面，例如：
put sth. on = put on sth.
take sth. off = take off sth.
write sth. down = write down sth.
give sth. back = give back sth.
work sth. out = work out sth.
turn sth. off = turn off sth.
fill sth. out = fill out sth.
但如果宾语是代词it或them则只能放在中间，例如：
put it on
take them off
高分突破：
get on “上车”
get on the bus (√)
get on it (√)
15. I’m the last one to take a shower.
1) the + 序数词(first/ second/ https://www.360docs.net/doc/dc7339314.html,st) to do sth. “第几个做……”，例如：Gina is the
first to know my e-mail address.
2) 洗澡：take/have a shower
take/have a bath
16. What a funny time to make breakfast! 做早饭的时间多么有趣！
1) 这是一个感叹句。感叹句用以表达说话者的感情，有what和how引导，what和h ow与所修饰的词放于句首，其它部分用陈述语序。
由what引导的感叹句一般有以下三种结构型式：
①被修饰词是不可数名词时，用“What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语＋……！” 例如：
What great weather!
What sweet water it is!
②被修饰词是可数名词单数时，用“What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语＋……！”例如：
What an interesting movie it is!
③被修饰词是可数名词复数时，用“What＋形容词＋复数可数名词＋主语＋谓语＋……！” 例如：
What fantastic books they are!
有how引导的感叹句一般有以下两种形式：①How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语＋……！” 例如：
How expensive the shorts are!
How boring the TV show is!
②How＋副词＋主语＋谓语＋……！” 例如：
How loudly he talks!
2) 做早饭：make/cook breakfast （√）
do breakfast （×）
17. After breakfast he practiced his guitar. 吃过早饭他练习吉它。practice + n./doing sth.
He often practices running after school.
高分突破：
初中阶段常见的后面跟动名词的动词有：enjoy, finish, mind etc. 18. He takes the number 17 bus to the Santon Hotel.
他坐17路公车去赛通宾馆。
by car = in the car = drive to
by bus = on the bus = take a bus to
by taxi = take a taxi to
on foot = walk to
by air = by plane = fly to
by water = by ship = by boat=by sea
高分突破：
坐车：take a bus/car/taxi（√）
sit a bus/car/taxi （×）
19. He works all night. 他整晚都在工作。
all (the) day 整天, 整个白天
all day and all night 整天，整天整夜
all the year 整年
all the month 整个月
all the week 整个星期
all the summer 整个夏天
20. People love to listen to him.人们喜欢听他的演奏listen to 听……
hear 听到……
例如：listen to the music 听音乐
hear the music 听到了音乐
高分突破：
1) 听老师说：
listen to the teacher（√）
listen to the teacher speak（×）
2) 动作短语：表结果：look at see
look for find
listen to hear
21. He gets home at 7:00. 他七点钟到家。
到达：reach
arrive in/at
get to
高分突破：
1) home, here, there这几个副词前面不用介词，其用法如下：reach/ arrive/ get + home/ here/there
2) arrive in + 较抽象的大地方
arrive at + 具体的地方
22. I’m really busy today. 我今天真的很忙。
忙于做某事：be busy with sth.
Be busy (in) doing sth.
23. All my classes finish at 2:00. 我所有的课都在两点钟结束。＝All of my classes finish at 2:00.
all 全部，所有
1) adj. 修饰名词
all the/one’s + n.(pl) 例如：
all the books
all my friends
2) pron.
①all the/one’s + n.(pl) = all of the/one’s 例如：
all the books = all of the books
all my friends = all of my friends
②作主语同位语时，应放在助动词、情态动词、be动词之后，行为动词之前，例如：
We are all students, we all work hard.
The children all look nice.
= All the children look nice.
= All of the children look nice.
24. Our teacher is very strict and he makes me very tired.
我们的老师非常的严格，而且常使我感到很累。
1) strict 严格的
①be strict with sb. 对某人严格
My teacher is strict with us.
Their parents are really strict with them
②be strict in sth. 对某事严格
Our teacher is strict in our homework.
He is strict in my work. ③be strict with sb. in sth. 对某人在某事方面严格
They are strict with me in my work.
Mr Green is strict with his son in his homework.
She is strict with her sister in her study.
2) make + sb. + (feel) + adj. 使某人感到……，例如：That news really made me (feel) happy.
25. Where is your pen pal from? 你的笔友是哪里的人？＝Where does your pen pal come from?
1) be from = come from 来自
高分突破：
使用时注意动词的变化：
She’s from Korea. = She comes from Korea.
She isn’t from Korea. = She doesn’t come from Korea. Is she from Korea? = Does she come from Korea?
常见的错误：
Where is he come from?
Where does he from?
2) 国籍的几种表达方法：
Tom是个美国人。
Tom is American.
Tom is an American.
Tom is an American boy.
Tom is from America.
Tom comes from America.
总结
国家n. 国家的adj. 人n. 人n. (pl.)
China Chinese Chinese Chinese
Japan Japanese Japanese Japanese
America (the USA) American American Americans Canada Canadian Canadian Canadians
France French Frenchman Frenchmen
Italy Italian Italian Italians
Germany German German Germans
Australia Australian Australian Australians
the UK English Englishman Englishmen
Russia Russian Russian Russians
高分突破：
German (德国人)的复数形式不是Germen, 而是Germans.
26. Can you write to me soon? 请尽快给我写信。
给某人写信：write (a letter) to sb. 收到某人的信：get a letter from sb.
hear from sb.
27. That sounds good. 听上去不错。
sound/look + 形容词听/看起来怎样
sound/look like + 名词听/看起来像什么
高分突破：
对两个短语提问的疑问代词不同：
His idea sounds fantastic. →How does his idea sound? The cat looks like a cap. →What does the book look like?
28. What’s he waiting for? 他在等什么？
wait for 等待什么
wait to do sth. 等着做什么
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待的做某事
高分突破：
wait at/in ... 在哪里等
Look! Jennifer is waiting ____ the bus stop.
A. for
B. to
C. at
D. on
正确答案： C
29. In the first photo, I’m playing basketball at school.
在第一张相片里我正在学校打篮球。
（印）在书/报纸/相片……上：in the book/ newspaper/ photo ... （放）在书/报纸/相片……上：on the book/ newspaper/ photo ...
30. 英语中日期的表达：
1) 英文对日期的表达顺序：月，日，年。
中文对日期的表达顺序：年，月，日
2）对星期几提问：What day is it today?
对日期提问：What’s the date today?
31．购物的英语常用语：
1) 售货员招呼顾客：
①May I help you?
②Can I help you?
③What can I do for you?
④What would you like?
2) 顾客常用语：
①No, thanks. I’m just looking around.
②I’m looking for ... .
③I’d like to have/buy ... .
④Can you show me ... ?
⑤Could I have a look at ... ?
3) 询问顾客想买东西的特征：①What kind would you like?
②What color would you like?
③What size would you like?
4) 顾客询问价格：
①How much is it(are they)?
②How much does it cost(do they cost)?
③What’s the price of ...?
5) 顾客决定要买：
I’ll take/have it(them).
6) 付钱：
Here’s the money.
Ⅳ. 语法精讲
数词
数词分为基数词和序数词，基数词表示人或事物的数量，序数词表示人或事物的次序。
1. 基本的基数词和序数词的构成：
基数词序数词
one 1 the first 1st
two 2 the second 2nd
three 3 the third 3rd
four 4 the fourth 4th
five 5 the fifth 5th
six 6 the sixth 6th
seven 7 the seventh 7th
eight 8 the eighth 8th
nine 9 the ninth 9th
ten 10 the tenth 10th
eleven 11 the eleventh 11th twelve 12 the twelfth 12th thirteen 13 the thirteenth 13th fourteen 14 the fourteenth 14th fifteen 15 the fifteenth 15th sixteen 16 the sixteenth 16th seventeen 17 the seventeenth 17th eighteen 18 the eighteenth 18th nineteen 19 the nineteenth 19th twenty 20 the twentieth 20th twenty-one 21 the twenty-first 21st thirty 30 the thirtieth 30th
forty 40 the fortieth 40th
fifty 50 the fiftieth 50th
sixty 60 the sixtieth 60th
seventy 70 the seventieth 70th
eighty 80 the eightieth 80th
ninety 90 the ninetieth 90th
a(one) hundred 100 the hundredth 100th
a(one) thousand 1000 the thousandth 1000th
a(one) million 1 000 000 the millionth 1 000 000th
a(one) billion 1 000 000 000 the billionth 1 000 000 000th
1) 基数词的表达法：
①1～12的基数词是独立的单词。
②13～19的基数词均以-teen结尾，注意thirteen, fifteen, eighteen的拼写。
③20～90的整十位数均以-ty结尾，注意twenty, thirty, forty, fifty的拼写。
④几十几的基数词是由十位数词和个位数词合成，中间加连字符“－”。例如：
21: twenty-one; 32: thirty-two
⑤三位数的构成：几＋百＋and＋末位数。例如：
102: one hundred and two 654: six hundred and fifty-four
⑥千以上的数字的读法：从后往前，每三位数一个单位。例如：
3762: three thousand seven hundred and sixty-two
98733: ninety-eight thousand seven hundred thirty-three
高分突破：
①基数词可以和名词构成合成形容词，但名词要用单数。例如：
a 7-year-old girl 一个七岁大的小女孩
②“几十”的数词的复数形式可以表示人的岁数或年代。例如：
in his forties 在他四十多岁时
in the 1940s 在二十世纪四十年代
③数词hundred, thousand, million,
billion等前无修饰词时，须用复数且后常接介词of，如有many，some，several，a few等修饰词时，可用复数或单数形式，但复数时常有介词of，例如：
three hundred kids
hundreds of kids
many thousand kids = many thousands of kids
2) 序数词的表达法：
序数词＝基数词＋th（第1,第2,第3为first, second, third）,但要注意：
①fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth的拼写。
②以ty结尾的基数词变词尾为tie再加th。
③几十几以上的基数词变序数词时只有个位数变为序数词。
2 数词的应用：
1) 表示时钟，例如：seven o’clock, eight fifty
2) 表示编号，例如：
Unit One = the first unit Bus 107 = the number 107 bus
3) 表示年月，例如：
July 27, 2005
4) 分数的表达法：
分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母用复数，例如：1/3: one third 4/5: four fifths
高分突破：
1/2: one second = a/one half
1/4: one fourth = a/one quarter
3/4: three fourths = three quarters
5) 倍数的表达法：
两倍用twice，三倍以上用基数词＋times表示，常见句型如下：
① ...times + as...as... 例如：
This bag of bananas is twice as heavy as that one.
② ...times + 比较级+ than... 例如：
My ruler is three times longer than yours.
③ ...times the size(height, length, weight) of ... 例如：
This tree is twice the height of that one.
人教版七年级上历史与社会复习提纲
七年级历史与社会上复习提纲 第一单元：生活在社区里 1、 社区：一定数量的人口，居民具有共同的区域身份、某些共同的看法、相关的利益和比较密切交往的社会生活的共同体。（社区可以是村庄、小城镇、街道，也可以是市区、郊区、大都市等） 2、地图的三要素：方向、比例尺、图例和注记。（也是绘制平面图不可缺少的） A.方向：地图上常用的定向方法有三种。 “一般定向法”是地图上普遍采用的方法，即上北下南，左西右东。 “指向标定向法”：再有指向标的地图上采用此方法。指向标一般指向北方。 “经纬网定向法”是最准确的定向方法。地球仪上连接南北两极的弧线叫经线，与赤道平行的线叫纬线。在地球仪上经线指示南北方向，纬线指示东西方向。 B.比例尺：图上距离比实地距离缩小的程度，又叫做“缩尺”。 公式：比例尺= （ 注意单位的换算，1千米=100000厘米。1米=100厘米） 地图上的比例尺，通常有三种表示形式。 线段式文字式。例如，“图上1厘米代表实地距离50千米” 。 数字式。例如，1:10000 。 图幅相同的情况下： 比例尺 地图范围 描述的内容 大 小 详细 小 大 简略 C.图例和注记：地图上用来表示地理事物的符号叫图例；地图上用作说明地理事物的文字和数字，叫做注记。（常见图例—见P6） 3、社区的功能：社区具有政治功能（如，选举，宣传党和政府的政策），经济功能（如人们可以在社区超市购物），文化功能（如人们可以在社区内进行健身和学习，进行体育比赛、文艺活动及各种讲座和培训）和管理功能。 4、社区分：功能社区（例如：工业区，大学区，高科技园区，农场，生活小区，商业区等） 自然社区（例如：村落，城镇等） 行政社区（例如：街道，乡，镇，县，市等） 社区的差异：社区间的差异主要体现在两方面： 一是规模不同；二是特色各异，包括城乡之间及城市内部之间的差异。 5、聚落是人类生活和聚居的场所。乡村和城市是聚落两大类型。先有乡村聚落后才有城市聚落。 乡村聚落即村落，是乡村人们的居住场所，也是人们进行生产和社会活动的场所。乡村聚落又分为农村、牧村、林场和渔村。 城市聚落是在乡村聚落的基础上发展而来的。城市聚落规模宏大，建筑林立，街道交通便捷，文化娱乐设施完善，就业机会多、教育等等条件优越。城市居民主要从事工业、商业和图上距离 实地距离
七年级英语下学期期末考试题
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