APA论文格式
Introduction
?APA (American Psychological Association)
Style is a widely accepted style of documentation. Since its origination (929)i h bl d h l i d APA Style
(1929), it has enabled psychologists and Introduction
?Like other editorial styles (e.g., MLA
Style, Chicago Manual of Style ) APA Style provides rules or guidelines that a bli h b l d APA Style publisher observes to ensure clear and Introduction
?APA Style specifies consistent use of such elements as
–selection of headings, tone (語氣),and length;APA Style
–punctuation and abbreviations;
Introduction
?APA Style specifies consistent use of such elements as
–selection of headings, tone (語氣),and length;APA Style –punctuation and abbreviations;
Introduction
?APA Style concerns uniform use of such elements as –selection of headings, tone (語氣),and length;APA Style
Table 1
Means and Standard Deviations for Scores on CSAT, CAS, and MAS
Girls Boys –punctuation and abbreviations;
Introduction
?APA Style concerns uniform use of such elements as –selection of headings, tone (語氣),and length;APA Style Table 1
Means and Standard Deviations for Scores on CSAT, CAS, and MAS
Girls Boys –punctuation and abbreviations;presentation of numbers and statistics;construction of tables and figures,
Citation (引用)of references;and many other elements that are a part of a compare for example , and so forth and others,cf.e.g.,, etc 拉丁文縮寫(在括弧中)拉丁文縮寫(無論是否在括弧中)
M SD M SD
Web ‐based cooperative learning model.Adapted from “Web APA Style
The Sixth Edition of the Publication
Manual
?The fifth edition of the Publication
Manual was published in July 2001. Since its release, technological advances have ff d f i i d affected every aspect of writing and The sixth edition of the publication manual was published in July 2009 (the copyright year is 2010).
Manuscript Structure
?The following sections are included in APA research papers:
–Title page (論文題目頁)The 6th edition
–Abstract
Manuscript Format
?When submitting your manuscript, format it as follows:
–You should use a serif (細體)typeface (e.g., Times Roman)The 6th edition New for the text and a sans (無)serif Manuscript Format
?When submitting your manuscript, put the pages in the following order:
–Page 1 (Title page)–Page 2 (Abstract)
The 6th edition
–Page 3(Beginning of text)
?APA Style used five levels of headings.
1.Level 1:Centered, Boldface, Uppercase and Lowercase
Heading (like title case)
2.Level 2: Left ‐aligned, Boldface, Uppercase and Lowercase
d
The 6th edition Manuscript Format
Heading Manuscript Format
Method Participants and The 6th edition
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
2)
Materials Procedure
(Level Citing References in Text
?APA Style uses the author ‐date citation system. ?For a citation in text, include the author’s surname and year of publication. For a direct quotation number The 6th edition quotation,
include the page or specific Citing References in Text
?APA Style uses the author ‐date citation system. This system allows readers to find the sources cited in text in the reference list, where each alphabetically
The 6th edition
Short Quotations (40字以內)?According to Shen (1997), “cooperative learning with CAI did not promote more positive attitudes toward computers” (p. 128).
source is listed alphabetically.Citing References in Text
?APA Style uses the author ‐date citation system.
This system allows readers to find the sources cited in text in the reference list, where each alphabetically
The 6th edition Long Quotations (Block Quotations, 40字以上，內縮1/2 inch)The result was inconsistent with that of a study with et al (1986)Shen‘s (1997) study found the following:source is listed alphabetically.secondary school students by Johnson al. (1986),who Citing References in Text
?APA Style uses the author ‐date citation system. This system allows readers to find the sources cited in text in the reference list, where each alphabetically
The 6th edition
Lengthy Quotations
You may need written permission from the owner of copyrighted work.(APA 出版者的規定single text extracts: 400字以上or a series of text extracts: 800字以上)source is listed alphabetically.
Citing References in Text
?The following examples show you how to use the author ‐date citation when paraphrasing.
–Shen (1997) found that …
who used in pairs The 6th edition –College students CAI cooperatively Citing References in Text
?The following chart shows how to format in ‐text citations
The 6th edition
Type of First Subsequent Parenthetical Parenthetical Type of citation First Subsequent Parenthetical Parenthetical Citing References in Text
?The following chart shows how to format in ‐text citations
The 6th edition Type of First Subsequent Parenthetical Parenthetical Type of citation First citation in Subsequent citations in Parenthetical format, first
Parenthetical format, Citing References in Text
?The following chart shows how to format in ‐text citations
The 6th edition
Type of First Subsequent Parenthetical Parenthetical Type of citation First citation in Subsequent citations in Parenthetical format, first
Parenthetical format, Citing References in Text
?The following chart shows how to format in ‐text citations
The 6th edition Type of First Subsequent Parenthetical Parenthetical Type of First Subsequent Parenthetical Parenthetical Citing References in Text
?The following chart shows how to format in ‐text citations
The 6th edition
Type of citation First citation in Subsequent citations in Parenthetical format, first Parenthetical format, text text ,
citation in
,subsequent
Citing References in Text
?The following chart shows how to format in ‐text citations
The 6th edition Type of First Subsequent Parenthetic Parenthetical Type of citation First
Subsequent Parenthetical Citing References in Text
?The following chart shows how to format in ‐text
citations
The 6th edition
Type of
citation
First citation in text Subsequent citations in text Parenthetical format, first citation in text Parenthetical format, subsequent
it ti i citations in Citing References in Text
?The following chart shows how to format in ‐text citations
The 6th edition Type of First Subsequent Parenthetical Parenthetical citation
citation in citations in format, first format, Citing References in Text
?Here are some examples of citations that include
Two or more works in the same parentheses:
–Training materials are available (Department of Labor The 6th edition
,2005, 2008)
The Reference List
?All citations should be listed in the reference list, with the exception of personal communications and classical works.
The 6th edition The Reference List
?Put references in order by the author’s surname ( or first author’s surname if there are two or more authors).
indent paragraph style The 6th edition
?Use the hanging style.
The Reference List
?References contain the following components:
–author name or names,–publication date,–title of the work, and The 6th edition –publication data.
The Reference List
The 6th edition
慾望城市女主角
Sarah Jessica Parker (SJP)
The Reference List
?When you cite a source found on the web or in an electronic database, pay attention to the following guidelines:
version you are citing should be the most recent The 6th edition –The The Reference List
?
The 6th edition
What is a DOI?
A digital object identifier (DOI ‐數位物件識別碼) is a
digital identifier an object.In addition permanent given to to identifying digital media manifestations of intellectual The Reference List
?Many kinds of material (e.g., dissertations, book reviews, and archival material ) can be included in the reference list.articles The 6th edition ?For scholarly articles, materials commonly The Reference List
The following examples show how to format references to journal articles:?DOI
The 6th edition
–Bishop, F. L., Yardley, L., & Lewith, G. T. (2007).
The Reference List
The following examples show how to format references to journal articles:?NO DOI
The 6th edition –Webb, N. M. (1985). The role of gender in computer
The Reference List
The following examples show how to format references to journal articles:?URL
The 6th edition
–Strolin ‐Goltzman, J., Kollar, S., & Trinkle, J. (2010).
The Reference List
?When you format a reference to an entire issue of a journal,pay attention to the following instructions:
–and the issue The 6th edition Type the editors of the issue the title of issue.The Reference List
?Here is an example showing how to format a reference to a special section:?Example with editors:
The 6th edition
–Shen, C. H., & Pitt, B. (Eds.). (2010). Children,
The Reference List
?Here is an example for formatting references to a chapter in an edited book:
Shen, C. H. (2010). Cooperative learning and web ‐based
instruction. In B. Pitt & K. Reeves (Eds.), The b b d l i (1945)N Y k NY The 6th edition web ‐based learning (pp. ‐45). New York, NY:The Reference List
?Here is an example for formatting a reference to an edited book:?Print Book:
T bi K K hl J B &F B J (Ed )(1990)The 6th edition
–Tobin, K., Kahle, J. B., Fraser, B. J. (Eds). (1990).
The Reference List
?Here is an example for formatting a reference to an edited book:
?Electronic Book (With DOI):
–Shen, C. H. (2022). Critical and creative thinking The 6th edition ,()g
The Reference List
?Here is an example for formatting a reference to an edited book if it’s corporate author is the same as the publisher name:C A h The 6th edition
?Corporate Author:
The Reference List
?Here is an example for formatting a reference to a conference proceeding which is published regularly (using the same format as for a The 6th edition periodical ):
?Here is an example for formatting a reference to a
conference proceeding which is published in book form (using the same format as for a chapter in an edited book ):
The 6th edition
The Reference List
?Published in Book Form:
References
American Psychological Association. (2009). B asics of APA Style
tutorial [Adobe Flash Player version]. Retrieved from https://www.360docs.net/doc/d27575461.html,/apastyle/basics/index.htm
American Psychological Association. (2010). Publication manual
of the American Psychological Association (6th ed.). Washington DC A thor
The 6th edition
Washington, DC: Author.