英语基础医学词汇

英语基础医学词汇
英语基础医学词汇

氨中毒ammonia intoxication

按蚊Anopheles

胺amine

胺吡酮amrinone

胺碘酮aminodarone

胺氯吡咪amiloride

胺能神经元aminergic neuron

胺氧化酶amino oxidase

暗带dark band

暗视野显微镜darkfield microscope

暗适应dark adaptation

赘生物neoplasm

奥沙西泮oxazepam

巴比妥类barbiturates

巴氏消毒法pasteurization

巴斯德菌属Pasteurella

靶器官target organ

靶细胞target cell

靶腺target gland

靶组织target tissue

靶学说target theory

白蛋白,清蛋白albumin

白喉、白日咳、破伤风三联疫苗DPT vaccine (diphtheria pertussistetanus) 白喉毒素diphtheria toxin, diphtherotoxin

白喉杆菌Corynebacterium diphtheriae

白化病albinism

白蛉sandfly

白霉素leucomycin

白膜tunica albuginea

白三烯,白细胞三烯leukotrienes, LTs

白色梗死pale infarct

白色念珠菌Candida albicans

白色肉瘤leukosarcoma

白色血栓white thrombus

白髓white pulp

白体corpus albicans

白细胞leukocyte(white blood cell)

白细胞功能抗原leukocyte func tional antigens, LFAs

白细胞介素1和2 interleukin 1 and 2, IL 1, 2

白细胞介素interleukin, IL

白线linea alba,white line

白质white matter,white substance

百日咳毒素pertussis toxin, PT

百日咳杆菌Bordetella pertussis

败血症septicemia

败血症性休克septic shock

班氏吴策线虫Wuchereria bancrofti

斑点分子杂交法dot blot McCallum McCallum splaques

瘢痕疙瘩keloid

板层颗粒lamellated granule

板层状lamellar

板齿cutting plate

板块模型blocky model

板内核intralaminar nuclei

半保留复制semiconservative replication

半波损失half wave loss

半不连续复制semidiscontinuous replication

半胱氨酸cysteine

半合子hemizygote

半核体half nucleosome

半脊索动物亚门Subphylum semichordata

半价层half value layer

半腱肌semitendinosus m.

半抗原hapten

半膜肌semimembranosus m.

半桥粒hemidesmosome

半乳糖galactose UDP

半乳糖:GM2

半乳糖基转移酶UDP galactose:GM2 galactosyl transferaseUDP

半乳糖:N 乙酰氨基葡萄糖半乳糖基转移酶UDP galactose:N acetyl glucosamine galactosyl transferaseUDP

半乳糖NAc:GM3 N

乙酰氨基葡萄糖转移酶UDPgal NAc:GM3 N acetyl glucosaminyl transferase

半乳糖脑苷转硫酶galactocerebraside sulfotransferase

半乳糖血症galactosemia

半寿期half life

半数感染量ID 50, median infective dose

半数有效量median effective dose

半数致死量median lethal dose(LD 50)

半衰期half life period,half life time(Tl/2)

半显性semidominance

半月, 新月demilune

半月瓣semilunar valve

半月体形成crescent formation

半自主性细胞器semiautonomous organelle

伴随免疫concomitant immunity

瓣膜valve

瓣膜关闭不全valvular insufficiency

包涵体inclusion bodies

包涵物inclusion

包埋embedding

包曼囊, 肾小囊Bowman s (renal) capsule

包膜envelope

包囊cyst

包氏复合体B tzinger complex

包蜕膜decidua capsularis

包围encapsulation

包装抽提物packaging extract

孢子增殖sporogony

胞壁酸teichoic acid

胞壁质murein

胞苷cytidine

胞苷酸cytidine monophosphate, CMP

胞肛cytoproct

胞间连丝plasmodesmata

胞浆阻滞法cytokinesis block method

胞浆阻滞微核法cytokinesis block micronucleus method

胞口cytostome

胞嘧啶cytosine (C)

胞膜内褶cell membrane infolding

胞内体endosome

胞体soma

胞吐,胞裂外排,外吐作用exocytosis

胞吞,入胞,内吞endocytosis

胞咽cytopharynx

胞饮作用pinocytosis

胞蚴sporocyst

胞质分裂cytokinesis

胞质周围间隙periplasmic space

饱和saturation

饱和盐水浮聚法brine flotation

保虫宿主reservoir host

保守力conservative force

抱雌沟gynecophoral canal

暴发性病毒性肝炎fulminant viral hepatitis

爆式促进活性因子burst promoting activity (BPA) factor

爆式红系集落形成单位burst forming unit erythroid(BFU E)杯状细胞goblet cell

贝洛尔labetalol

贝叶定理Bayes s law

备用reserve

备用状态resting state

背侧dorsal

背侧呼吸组dorsal respiratory group, DGR

背侧丘脑(丘脑) dorsal thalamus(thalamus)

背阔肌latissimus dorsi m.

背鳍dorsal fin

背胰芽dorsal pancreatic bud

背主动脉dorsal aorta

倍地米松betamethasone

被动扩散passive diffusion

被动皮肤过敏反应passive cutaneous anaphylaxis, PCA

被动运输,被动转运passive transport

被动重吸收passive reabsorption

被覆上皮covering epithelium

被盖tegmentum

被膜下淋巴窦subcapsular sinus

被膜下上皮细胞subcapsular epithelial cell

贲门腺cardiac gland

贲门cardia, cardiac orifice

本体感受器proprioceptors

本周蛋白Bence Jones protein

苯巴比妥(鲁米那) phenobarbital(luminal)

苯丙氨酸phenylalanine

苯丙氨酸羟化酶phenylalanine hydroxylase

苯丙酮尿病phenylketonuria, PKU

苯二氮NFDA1类benzodiazepines

苯海拉明diphenhydromine benadryl

苯海索(安坦) trihexyphenidyl (artane)

苯磺唑酮sulphinpyrazone

苯酮酸尿症pheny ketonuria, PKU

苯氧酸fibric acid

苯乙醇胺phenylethanolamine

苯乙双胍phenformin

苯异硫氰酸phenylisothiocyanate, PITC

苯扎贝特bezafibrate

苯唑青霉素(新青霉素II) oxacillin

泵pump

泵衰竭pump failure

泵-漏模式pump leak model

鼻板nasal placode

鼻病毒rhinovirus

鼻骨nasal bone

鼻腔nasal cavity

鼻窝nasal pit

鼻咽部nasal pharynx

鼻中隔nasal septum

比较医学comparative medicine

比目鱼肌soleus m.

比沙可淀bisacodyl

吡丁醇pirbuterol

吡啶核苷酸转氢酶pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase 吡哆胺pyridoxamine

吡哆醇pyridoxine

吡哆醛pyridoxal

吡喹酮praziquantel

吡嗪酰胺pyrazinamide

必需氨基酸essential amino acid

必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid

毕奥-萨伐尔定律Biot Savart law

闭孔神经obturator n.

闭锁连接occluding junction

闭锁卵泡atresic follicle

闭锁小带zonula occludens

篦麻毒蛋白ricin

蓖麻油castor oil

壁腹膜parietal peritoneum

壁蜕膜decidua parietalis

壁细胞parietal cell

壁胸膜parietal pleura

避孕药contraceptive

臂丛brachial plexus

臂间倒位pericentric inversion

臂内倒位paracentric inversion

臂旁内侧核parabrachialis medialis

边缘层marginal layer

边缘窦marginal sinus

边缘区marginal zone

边缘系统limbic system

编码链coding strand

编程性细胞亡programmed cell death

鞭毛flagellum, flagella

扁平囊泡cisterna

扁平体platy some

扁形动物platyhelminthes

形动物门Phylum platyhelminthes

苄氟噻嗪bendroflumethiazide

变传导作用dromotropic action

变构酶,别位酶allosteric enzyme

变构学说allosteric theory

变构作用allostery

变力状态inotropic state

变力作用inotropic action

变时作用chronotropic action

变态metamorphosis

变态反应allergy

变温动物poikilothermal animal

变形deformity

变性,溃变degeneration,denaturation

变移上皮transitional epithelium

变异variation

变质alteration

变质性炎症alterative inflammation

多酸pantothenic acid

标记亲和素-生物素法,LAB法labeled avidin biotin method, LAB method 标记染色体marker chromosome

标识补救marker rescue

CD标志,分化抗原标志CD markers,(CD:cluster of differentiation)

标志X射线谱characteristic X ray spectrum

标准碳酸氢盐standard bicarbonate, SB

表(现)型phenotype

表达expression

表达反义antisence

表达载体expression vector

表观分布容积aparent volume of distribution(Vd) 表观粘度apparent viscosity

表面层surface layer

表面活性物质surfactant

表面激活surface activation

表面抗原surface antigen

表面麻醉surface anaesthesia

表面能surface energy

表面粘液细胞surface mucous cell

表面张力surface tension

表面张力系数coefficient of surface tension

表膜pellicle

表皮epidermis

表皮生长因子epidermal growth factor, EGF

表皮癣菌epidermophyton

表皮样囊肿epidermoid cyst

皮增殖单位epidermal proliferative unit

表浅性阑尾炎superficial appendicitis

表位epitope

表现度不一致variable expressivity

表型混合phenotypic mixing

表型模拟phenocopy

别构(位)效应allosteric effect

别构调节allosteric regulation

别嘌呤醇allopurinol

槟榔semenarecae

濒死impending death

髌骨patella

髌韧带patellar ligament

冰冻切片frozen section

丙氨酸alanine

丙氨酸-葡萄糖循环alanine glucose cycle

丙胺太林propantheline

丙吡胺disopyramide

丙二酸malonate

丙二酰基转移酶malonyl transferase, MT

丙磺舒probenecid

丙基硫氧嘧啶propylthiouracil

丙咪嗪imipramine

丙酮acetone

丙酮酸pyruvic acid

丙酮酸激酶pyruvate kinase

丙酮酸羧化酶pyruvate carboxylase

丙酮酸脱氢酶复合体pyruvate dehydrogenase complex 丙戊酸钠sodium valproate

丙烯吗啡nalorphine

并肢畸形sirenomelus

病变lesion

病毒virus

EB病毒Epstein Barr virus,EBV

B病毒病B virus disease

病毒固定,病毒胞饮viropexis

病毒体virion

病毒性肺炎viral pneumonia

病毒性肝炎viral hepatitis

病毒性心肌炎virus myocarditis

病毒血症viremia

病理过程pathological process

病理解剖学pathologic anatomy

病理生理学pathophysiology

病理性萎缩pathologic atrophy

病理学pathology

病因治疗etiological treatment

病原菌(体) pathogenic bacteria (pathogen)

病原体pathogen

病原学etiology

波长wave length

波的干涉interference of wave

波的衍射diffraction of wave

波动wave motion

波动膜undulating membrane

波动性undulatory property

波腹antinode(wave loop)

波节wave node

波粒二象性wave particle dualism

波面wave surface

波前(波阵面)wave front

波速wave velocity

波形蛋白纤维vimentin filament

波源wave source

玻尔磁子Bohr magneton

玻尔效应Bohr effect

玻尔兹曼常量Boltzmann constant

玻尔兹曼分布率Boltzmann distribution law

玻璃体vitreous body

玻璃样变性hyaline degeneration

玻片扩散试验disk diffusion test

玻片凝集试验slide agglutination test

伯氨奎primaquine

伯贝克颗粒Birbeck granule

泊肃叶定律Poiseuille law

博来霉素bleomycin

博-金培养基Bordet Gengou medium

搏出功stroke work

薄膜干涉film interference

薄束核nucleus gracilis

薄束结节gracile tubercle

薄束fasciculus gracilis

薄透镜thin lens

薄血膜thin smear film

卟胆原porphobilinogen, PBG

卟啉症porphria

卟啉porphyrin

补充治疗supplement therapy

补呼气量expiratory reserve volume, ERV

补救(重新利用)途径salvage pathway

补体complement

补体分子1~9 C1~C9

补体受体1,2,3 CR1, CR2, CR3

补位或对位paratope

补吸气量inspiratory reserve volume, IRV

哺乳lactation

哺乳动物纲Class Mammalia

哺育细胞nurse cell

不对称性asymmetry

不对称转录asymmetric transcription

不分离non disjunction

不感蒸发(不显汗) insensible perspiration

不规则显性irregular dominance

不均一核RNA,核内异质RNA heterogeneous nuclear RNA, hnRNA 不连续复制discontinuous replication

不连续毛细血管discontinuous capillary

不良反应untowardeffect,untowardreaction

不全变态hemimetabola

不确定关系uncertainty relation

不确定原理uncertainty principle

不通肛imperforate anus

不完全恢复健康incomplete recovery

不完全连锁incomplete linkage

不完全外显率incomplete penetrance

不完全显性incomplete dominance

不稳定配对wobble base pair

不需氧脱氢酶anaerobic dehydrogenase

不应期refractory period

不应性refractoriness

不育囊infertile cyst

布比卡因bupivacaine

布洛芬ibuprofen

布氏姜片虫Fasciolopsis buski

布氏姜片虫病fasciolopsiasis

布氏嗜碘阿米巴Iodamoeba butschlii

部分激动剂partial agonist

部分拮抗剂partial antagonist

部分偏振光partial polarized light

残基residue

残留期residual period

残体residual body

苍白球globus pallidus

操纵基因operator

操纵子operon

Lac操纵子Lac operon

操纵子学说operon theory

糙皮病,癞皮病pellagra

草虫Paramoecium

酰乙酸oxaloacetic acid

侧脑室lateral ventricle

侧舌隆起lateral lingual swelling

侧生组分lateral element

侧向扩散lateral diffusion

侧翼序列flanking sequence

侧枝循环collateral circulation

侧中胚层lateral mesoderm

侧翼区,连接区5' flanking region

层流laminar flow

层粘连蛋白laminin,LN

茶碱theophyline

差次表达differential expression

差向变构酶epimerase

蟾蜍toad

产气荚膜杆菌Clostridium perfringens

产前诊断prenatal diagnosis

产热中枢thermogenic center

长臂longarm

长臂猿科hylobratidae

长春碱vinblastine(VLB)

长春新碱vincristine(VCR)

长醇磷酸脂dolichol phosphate

长度-张力曲线length tension curve

长反馈long loop feedback

长膜壳绦虫H. diminuta

长期的遗传稳定性long term gene ticstability 长时程加强作用long term potentiation, LTP 长收肌adductor longus m.

长吸式呼吸apneustic breathing

肠intestine

肠道病毒enterovirus

肠道杆菌enteric bacillus (entero rod)

肠道神经系统enteric nervous system

肠道相关的淋巴组织gut associated lymphoid tissue,GALT 肠毒素enterotoxin

肠干intestinal trunk

肠激酶enterokinase

肠期intestinal phase

肠热症enteric fever

肠绒毛intestinal villus

肠系膜mesentery

肠系膜后动脉posterior mesenteric artery

肠系膜淋巴结mesenteric lymph node

肠系膜前动脉anterior mesenteric artery

肠系膜上动脉superior mesenteric a.

肠系膜下动脉inferior mesenteric a.

肠相关淋巴组织gut associated lymphoid tissue

肠抑胃素enterogastrone

肠隐窝intestinal crypt

肠源性紫绀enterogenous cyanosis

肠-肝循环entero hepatic circulation

常染色质euchromatin

常染色体autosome

常染色体显性遗传autosomal dominant inheritance, AD

常染色体隐性遗传autosomal recessive inheritance, AR

场强叠加原理principle of superposition of field intensity 场源电荷charge of field source

超变区hypervariable region

超常期supernormal period

超导电性superconductivity

超短反馈ultrashort loop feedback

超二倍体hyperdiploid, 2n+

超二级结构supersecondary structure

超核小体颗粒supernucleosomal granule

超活化巨噬细胞hyperactivated macrophage

超基因supergene

超极化hyperpolarization

超家族superfamily

超精细分裂hyperfine splitting

超抗原super antigen, SAg

超螺试管supersolenoid

超敏性hypersensitivity

超敏感位点hypersensitive site

超声波ultrasonic wave

超微结构ultramicroscopic structure,ultrastructure

超氧化,超氧负离子superoxide

超氧化

歧化酶superoxide dismutase, SOD

潮气量tidal volume, V T

尘细胞dust cell

沉淀precipitation

沉淀法sedimentation method

沉降系数sedimentation coefficient

称码突变frame shift mutation

成虫, 成年人adult

成骨区zone of ossification

成骨细胞osteoblast

成骨作用ossification

成冠,戴帽capping

成节mature proglottid

成人呼吸窘迫综合征adult respiratory distress syndrome, ARDS 成少突胶质细胞oligodendroblast

成神经胶质细胞glioblast

成神经细胞neuroblast

成熟促进因子maturation promoting factor, MPF

成熟分裂maturation division

成熟卵泡mature follicle

成熟面maturation face,mature face

成纤维细胞fibroblast

成纤维细胞生长因子fibroblast growth factor, FGF

成星形胶质细胞astroblast

成牙质细胞odontoblast

成瘾性addiction

成釉质细胞ameblast

程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡apoptosis

弛缓时间relaxation time

迟发型子孢子bradysporozoite

迟发性超敏反应delayed type hypersensitivity, DTH

迟发性运动障碍tardive dyskinesia

迟复制late replication

迟后除极delayed afterdepolarization

迟缓期lag phase

持续时间persistent period

持续性感染persistent infection

尺侧腕屈肌flexor carpi ulnaris m.

尺侧腕伸肌extensor carpi ulnaris m.

尺动脉ulnar a.

尺骨ulna

尺神经ulnar n.

齿状核dentate nucleus

齿状线pectinate line

耻骨pubis

耻骨联合pubic symphysis

赤道板equatorial plate

充电charging

充血hyperemia(congestion)

充血期stage of congestion

充血型心肌病congestive cardiomyopathy

充血性心力衰竭congestive heart failure

充盈量filling volume

充盈相filling phase

充盈压filling pressure

冲量,冲动impulse

冲量矩moment of impulse

虫媒疾病insect borne disease, arthropod borne disease 虫体抗原somatic antigen

重叠感染superinfection

重叠序列overlapping sequence

重复duplication

复畸形double malformation

重复序列repetitive sequence

重接rejoin

重排rearrangement

重组DNA工艺学recombinant DNA technology

重组DNA recombinant DNA

重组合,基因重组recombination

重组近交系recombinant inbred strain

重组期recombination stage

重组染色体recombinant chromosome

重组细胞reconstitution cell

重组小节recombination nodules

出汗sweating

出生率natality

出生缺陷birth defect

出血hemorrhage

出血倾向bleeding tendency

出血时间bleeding time

出血性梗死hemorrhagic infarct

出芽budding

初长initial length

初级不分离primary non disjunction

初级骨化中心primary ossification center

初级骨髓primary bone marrow

初级精母细胞primary spermatocyte

初级淋巴组织primary lymphoid tissue

初级卵母细胞primary oocyte

初级卵泡期primary follicular phase

初级卵泡primary follicle

初级溶酶体primary lysosome

初级性索primary sexcord

初级缢痕centromere constriction

初级止血反应primary hemostatic response

初始反应,初次应答primary response

除(去)极化depolarization

除极幅度depolarization amplitude

除极相depolarization phase

储备受体spare receptor

储备细胞reserve cell

处女膜hymen

处女型B细胞virgin Bcell

搐搦tetany

触觉小体tactile corpuscle

触酶,过氧化氢酶catalase

触手tentacle

穿孔perforation

穿孔蛋白,穿孔素perforin

穿入penetration

穿通管(V olkmann管) perforating canal

穿通纤维(Sharpey纤维) perforating (Sharpey) fiber 传出神经系统efferent nervous system

传出神经efferent nerve

传出神经元efferent neuron

传代培养subculture

传导conduction

传导麻醉conduction anaesthesia

传导速度conduction velocity

传导通路pathway

传导性,电导率conductivity

传导阻滞conduction block

传递transmission

传能线密度linear energy transfer, LET

传染性肝炎infectious hepatitis

传染性软疣molluscum contagiosum

传入神经afferent nerve

传入神经接替站relay station of afferent nerve

传入神经元afferent neuron

创伤性休克traumatic shock

创伤修复,愈合wound healing

垂唇,口下板(昆虫) hypostome

垂体hypophysis, pituitary

垂体后叶素pituitrin

垂体门静脉系统hypophyseal portal system

垂体细胞pituicyte

垂体腺瘤pituitary adenoma

垂体-肾上腺轴pituitary adrenal axis

垂直vertical

垂直传播vertical transmission

垂直柱vertical column

锤骨malleus

纯合子homozygote

唇裂cleft lip

磁场magnetic field

磁场强度magnetic field intensity

磁畴magnetic domain

磁导率,通透性permeability

磁感应强度magnetic induction

磁感应线magnetic induction line

磁矩magnetic moment

磁聚焦magnetic focusing

磁量子数magnetic quantum number

磁偶极子magnetic dipole

磁通量magnetic flux

磁旋比magnetogyric ratio

雌二醇estradiol

雌激素estrogen

雌三醇estriol

雌酮estrone

雌性female

雌原核female pronucleus

次侧secondary aspect

次黄嘌呤核苷酸inosine monophosphate, IMP

次黄嘌呤-鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶(HGPRT) hypoxanthine guanine phosphori bosyl transferase 次级不分离secondary non disjunction

次级骨化中心secondary ossification center

次级精母细胞secondary spermatocyte

次级卵母细胞secondary oocyte

次级卵泡secondary follicle

次级卵泡期secondary follicular phase

次级溶酶体secondary lysosome

次级性索secondary sex cord

次级缢痕,副缢痕secondary constriction

次声波infrasonicwave

刺激stimulus (stimuli),stimulation

刺激性感受器irritant receptor

刺突,锋电位spike

刺细胞cnidoblast

从头合成de novo synthesis

从性显性sex influenced dominance,sex controlled dominance

丛密绒毛膜villous chorion

粗肌丝thick filament

粗面内质网rough endoplasmic reticulum, RER

粗线期pachytene stage, pachynema

促黑激素释放抑制因子melanocyte stimulating hormone inhibiting factor, MIF

促黑激素释放因子melanocyte stimulating hormone releasing factor, MRF

促红细胞生成(因子)素erythropoiesis stimulating factor, ESF

促红细胞生成素erythropoietin, EPO

促甲状腺激素thyrotropin or thyroid stimulating hormone, TSH

促甲状腺激素细胞thyrotroph, TSH cell

促甲状腺素释放激素thyrotropin releasing hormone ,TRH

促肾上腺皮质激素adrenal corticotropic hormone, ACTH

促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素corticotropin releasing hormone, CRH 促肾上腺皮质激素细胞corticotroph, ACTH cell

促生长素somatotropin

促性腺激素细胞gonadotroph

促性腺激素gonadotropin

促性腺激素释放激素gonadotropin releasing hormone, GnRH

促胰液素secretin

促脂素lipotropin or lipotrophic hormone, LPH

醋氨酚acetaminophen

醋唑磺胺diamox

猝灭quenching

催产素oxytocin (pitocin),OXT

催眠药hyponotics

催乳激素mammotropin or prolactin,PRL

催乳激素细胞mammotroph, prolactin cell

催乳素释放抑制因子prolactin release inhibiting factor, PIF

催乳素释放因子prolactin releasing factor, PRF

脆性X染色体综合征fragile X syndrome

脆性部位fragile site

存活分数CNN surviving fraction

错义突变missense mutation

大肠large intestine

大肠艾希菌Escherichia coli, E coli

大动脉large artery

大多角骨trapezium

大分生孢子macroconidium

大沟major groove

大黄属Rheum(officinale Baill)

大(家)鼠属Genus rattus

大胶质细胞macroglia

大结节greater tubercle

大结节性肝硬变macronodular cirrhosis

大静脉large vein

大颗粒淋巴细胞large granular lymphocyte, LGL

大脑半球cerebral hemisphere

大脑动脉环cerebral arterial circle

大脑后动脉posterior cerebral a.

大脑脚cerebral peduncle

大脑脚底basis pedunculi cerebralis

大脑镰falx cerebri

大脑皮层cerebral cortex

大脑前动脉anterior cerebral a.

大脑中动脉middle cerebral a.

大配子体macrogametocyte

大收肌adductor magnus m.

大网膜greater omentum

大循环或系统循环greater or systemic circulation

大亚单位(大亚基) large subunit

大叶性肺炎lobar pneumonia

大阴唇labium majus

大隐静脉great saphenous v.

大转子greater trochanter

呆小症,克汀病cretinism

代偿compensation

代偿间歇compensatory pause

代偿性肺气肿compensatory emphysema

代乳foster nursing

代谢部位site of metabolism

代谢调节metabolic regulation

代谢库(池) metabolic pool

代谢偶联metabolic coupling

代谢物metabolite

代谢性碱中毒metabolic alkalosis

代谢性酸中毒metabolic acidosis

代谢终产物end product of metabolism

带虫免疫premunition

带绦虫病taeniasis

带型banding pattern

丹伯磺酰氯,丹磺酰氯dansyl Cl

丹佛体制Denver system

丹氏颗粒Dane s particle

单胺monoamine

单胺氧化酶monoamine oxidase, MAO

单胺氧化酶抑制剂monoamine oxidase(MAO) inhibitor

单倍体haploid

单侧肺不发生unilateral pulmonary agenesis

单层(扁平)鳞状上皮simple squamous epithelium

单层立方上皮simple cubidal epithelium

单层上皮simple epithelium

单层纤毛柱状上皮simple ciliated columnar epithelium

单层柱状上皮simple columnar epithelium

单纯癌carcinoma simplex

单纯蛋白质simple protein

单纯疱疹病毒herpes simplex virus, HSV

单纯型酸碱紊乱simple acid base disorder

单核吞噬细胞系统mononuclear phagocyte system, MPS

单核细胞monocyte

单核细胞性血白病monocyticleukemia

单基因病monogenic disease

单级成神经细胞unipolar neuroblast

单极神经元(假单极神经元) unipolar neuron (Pseudounipolar neuron) 单击多靶学说single hit multi target theory

单加氧酶monooxygenase

单加氧酶体系monooxygenase system

单克隆monoclonal

单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody

单链构象多态性single strand conformation polymorphism, SSCP 单球面折射refraction at a simple spherical surface

单色辐射本领monochromatic emissive power

单色吸收率monochromatic absorptivity

单收缩single twitch

单糖monosaccharide

单体monomer

单体型haplotype

单体型分析haplotyping

单体性monosomy

单脱碘酶monodeiodinase

单位膜unit membrane

单位丝unit fiber

单细胞腺unicellular gland

单线态singletstate

单腺simple gland

单相动作电位monophasic action potential

单向琼脂扩散single agar diffusion

单一序列unique sequence

单轴晶体uniaxial crystal

单作用子monocistron

胆钙化醇(维生素D3) cholecalciferol

胆固醇cholesterol

胆固醇栓子cholesterol emboli

胆固醇酯酶cholesteryl esterase

胆管癌bile duct carcinoma

胆红素bilirubin

胆碱choline

胆碱能的cholinergic

胆碱能神经元cholinergic neuron

胆碱能受体cholinoceptor

胆碱能纤维cholinergic fiber

胆碱受体cholinergic receptor

胆碱乙酰转移酶cholinacetyltranslase

胆碱酯酶cholinesterase

胆碱酯酶复活药cholinesterase reactivator

胆囊gall bladder

胆囊动脉cystic a.

胆囊管cystic duct

胆囊收缩素cholecystokinin, CCK

胆色素bile pigment

胆素原肠肝循环entero hepatic bilinogen cycle

胆酸bile acids,cholic acid

胆小管bile canaliculi

胆汁bile

胆汁性肝硬变biliary cirrhosis

胆汁淤积cholestasis

胆总管common bile duct

淡色库蚊culex pipiens pallens

蛋氨酸methionine

蛋(甲硫)氨酸循环methionine cycle

蛋白分泌细胞protein secreting cell

蛋白关联受体G protein linked receptor

蛋白激酶Cprotein kinase C,PKC

蛋白结合protein binding

蛋白聚糖蛋白多糖proteoglycan PG

蛋白酶protease proteinase

蛋白膜albuminous coat

蛋白尿proteinuria

蛋白印迹试验Western blot

蛋白质protein

蛋白质C protein C

蛋白质表达protein expression

蛋白质的凝固作用protein coagulation

蛋白质结絮作用protein flocculation

蛋白质转换protein turnover

蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用protein protein interaction 氮平衡nitrogen balance

氮质血症azotemia,nitremia

刀豆蛋白A concanavalin A, Con A

导管duct

导肽presequences,targeting sequence

岛叶insula

倒位invertion

倒位重复顺序inverted repeat sequence

倒置相差显微镜inverted phase contrast microscope 道尔顿分压公式Dalton law of partial pressure

灯刷染色体lampbrush chromosome

登革病毒dengue virus

等臂染色体isochromosome

等长调节homometic regulation

等长收缩isometriccontraction

等电点isoelectric point, IP

等价区equivalence zone

等倾干涉条纹equal inclination fringe

等容过程isochoric process

等容收缩相isovolumetric contraction phase

等容舒张相isovolumetric relaxation phase

等渗尿isosthenuria

等渗性脱水isotonic dehydration

等势面equipotential surface

等位基因allele

等位基因排斥allelic exclusion

等温过程isothermal process

等响曲线loudness contours

等压过程isobaric process

等张收缩isotonic contraction

等张性低氧血症isotonic hypoxemia

镫骨stapes

低常期subnormal period

低动力型休克hypodynamic shock

低分化癌poor differentiated carcinoma

低钾血症hypokalemia

低磷酸盐血症hypophosphatemia

低镁血症hypomagnesemia

低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein, LDL

低凝状态hypocoagulability

低色效应hypochromic effect

低渗尿hypostheuria

低渗性脱水hypotonic dehydration

低输出量性心力衰竭low output heart failure

低位脑干low brain stem

低血钙症hypocalcemia

低血容性休克hypovolemic shock

低血液动力性缺氧hypokinetic hypoxia

低张性低氧血症hypotonic hypoxemia

底板floor plate

骶椎sacral vertebra

骶丛sacral plexus

骶骨sacrum

骶子宫韧带uterosacral ligament

骶棘韧带sacrospinous ligament

骶结节韧带sacrotuberous ligament

骶髂关节sacroiliac joint

地尔硫NFDA1 diltiazem

地方性甲状腺肿endemic goiter

地高辛digoxin

地卡因dicaine

地塞米松dexamethasone

地西泮diazepam

地衣红orcein

地中海贫血thalassemia

递质transmitter

第Ⅷ因子相关抗原factor Ⅷrelated antigen, FⅧ 第二极体second polar body

第二极体secondary polar body

第二焦点secondary focal point

第二焦距secondary focal length

第二节点secondary nodal point

第二期愈合second intention

第二心音second heart sound

第二信使second message,second messenger

第二性征secondary sex characteristics

第二主点secondary principal point

第二主平面secondary principal plane

第三脑室third ventricle

第四脑室fourth ventricle

第四脑室脉络丛choroid plexus of fourth ventricle

第一极体first polar body

第一焦点primary focal point

第一焦距primary focal length

第一节点primary nodal point

第一期愈合first intention

第一心音first heart sound

第一信使first messenger

第一主点primary principal point

第一主平面primary principal plane

颠换transversion

癫痫epilepsies

癫痫持续状态status epilepticus

癫痫发作epileptic seizures

突变point mutation

点状桥粒spot desmosome

碘iodine

碘泵iodine pump

碘化物iodide

碘解磷定pralidoxime iodide

碘染色法iodine staining

碘乙酸iodoacetic acid

电场electric field

电场强度(场强) electric field intensity

电穿孔electroporation

电磁波谱electromagnetic spectrum

电磁波electromagnetic wave

电磁感应electromagnetic induction

电磁振荡electromagnetic oscillation

电导conductance

电动势electromotive force

电荷守恒定律law of conservation of charge

电化学屏障electrochemical barrier

电化学梯度electrochemical gradient

电化学质子

度electro chemical proton gradient

电极化率electric susceptibility

电极electrode

电解质electrolyte

电介质(绝缘体) dielectric

电介质的极化dielectric polarization

电镜放射自显影术electron microscope autoradiography 电镜细胞化学术electron microscope cytochemistry

高考英语核心词汇详解讲解

高考核心单词----动词精讲(高考动力站) 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开,遗弃 2.放弃,停止做(某事) 3.放纵,放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾:动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除,废止(+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动)PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收(某事物),吸进 2.将(某物)合并,并吞 3.完全吸引住(某人)的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应,迁就,迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司;朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随(某人),陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.(错) I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错;犯罪或犯法;指控;控告;谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .

医学英语试验设计常用词汇剖析

医学英语:试验设计常用词汇 SFDA Glossary: GCP,GLP,TRIAL Accuracy 准确度 Active control, AC 阳性对照,活性对照Adverse drug reaction, ADR 药物不良反应Adverse event, AE 不良事件 Adverse medical events 不良医学事件Adverse reaction 药物不良反应 Alb 白蛋白 ALD(Approximate Lethal Dose)近似致死剂量ALP 碱性磷酸酶 Alpha spending function 消耗函数 ALT 丙氨酸氨基转换酶 Analysis sets 统计分析的数据集 Approval 批准 Assistant investigator 助理研究者 AST 天门冬酸氨基转换酶 ATR 衰减全反射法 AUCss 稳态血药浓度-时间曲线下面积 Audit 稽查 Audit or inspection 稽查/视察 Audit report 稽查报告 Auditor 稽查员 Bias 偏性,偏倚 Bioequivalence 生物等效应 Blank control 空白对照 Blind codes 编制盲底 Blind review 盲态审核 Blind review 盲态检查 Blinding method 盲法 Blinding/ masking 盲法,设盲 Block 分段 Block 层

Block size 每段的长度 BUN 尿素氮 Carryover effect 延滞效应 Case history 病历 Case report form 病例报告表 Case report form/ case record form, CRF 病例报告表,病例记录表Categorical variable 分类变量 Cav 平均浓度 CD 圆二色谱 CL 清除率 Clinical equivalence 临床等效应 Clinical study 临床研究 Clinical study report 临床试验的总结报告 Clinical trial 临床试验 Clinical trial application, CTA 临床试验申请 Clinical trial exemption, CTX 临床试验免责 Clinical trial protocol, CTP 临床试验方案 Clinical trial/ study report 临床试验报告 Cmax 峰浓度 Co-investigator 合作研究者 Comparison 对照 Compliance 依从性 Composite variable 复合变量 Computer-assisted trial design, CATD 计算机辅助试验设计Confidence interval 可信区间 Confidence level 置信水平 Consistency test 一致性检验 Contract research organization, CRO 合同研究组织 Contract/ agreement 协议/合同 Control group 对照组 Coordinating committee 协调委员会 Crea 肌酐 CRF(case report form) 病例报告表 Crossover design 交叉设计 Cross-over study 交叉研究

医学英语词汇

第一章医学英语词汇 医学领域涉及的科学和专业广泛,不仅包括基础医学和临床医学的诸多学科,还涉及化学和物理两大基础学科领域,甚至社会科学领域中的诸多学科和专业。因此,医学英语词汇数量庞大,其词汇量高达数十万。同时,由于医学专业的历史渊源,医学英语词汇大多含有希腊语和拉丁语成分,一些医学英语单词显得古怪而陌生,单词结构长而复杂。但就其构词法上基本遵循普通英语单词的构词规律,也往往由前缀、词根、后缀组成,虽然具有其自身的特点,也是可以找到规律的。因此,医学英语词汇构词法,理解与掌握单词尤其是组合词构成的基本知识,牢记必要的基本词素,就能找到掌握医学英语词汇的捷径。 第一节医学英语词汇的结构 一、医学词素 一般认为,词是语言中可独立使用表达意思的最小单位。但是,从结构方面来看时,词并不是最小的语言单位,许多单词可以细分为更小的,同时也是具有意义的单位.这些最小的有意义的单位就是词素。 医学词素(morpheme)是医学语词的组成部分,是医学英语中语音和语义的最小结合体。一个医学语词可以由一个词素构成,也可以由两个或两个以上的词素构成。从语义方面来看,医学词素有两种类型。一种医学词素含有明确的词汇意义,表达单词的主要意义,这类词素称为词根。例如,orth(o)-(正常的)、plasma(血浆)、reticul(o)-(网状)等。其中,plasma可以单独使用,这类词根称为自由词根。另外两个不能单独使用,是黏着词根,这类词根必须与其他词素结合使用。还有一类医学词素是词缀。词缀也有两种,一种屈折词缀只有语法意义而没有词汇的意义(如表示名词复数-s);另一咱派生词缀有一定的词汇意义,但只表达单词的次要意义。 二、医学词根 医学词根(root)是医学语词的基本形式,承载着医学语词的核心意义。一般认为,词根是同根词共有的、可以辨认的部分,也就是说,词根可以在不同的单词里出现,但它的基本形式和含义相同。例如,erythroblast(成红细胞)、erythrocatalysis(红细胞溶解)、erythroclasis(红细胞破碎)和erythrocytopenia(红细胞减少)都有一个共同的词根“erythr(o)-”(红的)。这一词根在不同的语词里出现,但形式没有什么变化,含义也相同。

关于教育的一些英语词汇

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