英语基础医学词汇
氨中毒ammonia intoxication
按蚊Anopheles
胺amine
胺吡酮amrinone
胺碘酮aminodarone
胺氯吡咪amiloride
胺能神经元aminergic neuron
胺氧化酶amino oxidase
暗带dark band
暗视野显微镜darkfield microscope
暗适应dark adaptation
赘生物neoplasm
奥沙西泮oxazepam
巴比妥类barbiturates
巴氏消毒法pasteurization
巴斯德菌属Pasteurella
靶器官target organ
靶细胞target cell
靶腺target gland
靶组织target tissue
靶学说target theory
白蛋白,清蛋白albumin
白喉、白日咳、破伤风三联疫苗DPT vaccine (diphtheria pertussistetanus) 白喉毒素diphtheria toxin, diphtherotoxin
白喉杆菌Corynebacterium diphtheriae
白化病albinism
白蛉sandfly
白霉素leucomycin
白膜tunica albuginea
白三烯,白细胞三烯leukotrienes, LTs
白色梗死pale infarct
白色念珠菌Candida albicans
白色肉瘤leukosarcoma
白色血栓white thrombus
白髓white pulp
白体corpus albicans
白细胞leukocyte(white blood cell)
白细胞功能抗原leukocyte func tional antigens, LFAs
白细胞介素1和2 interleukin 1 and 2, IL 1, 2
白细胞介素interleukin, IL
白线linea alba,white line
白质white matter,white substance
百日咳毒素pertussis toxin, PT
百日咳杆菌Bordetella pertussis
败血症septicemia
败血症性休克septic shock
班氏吴策线虫Wuchereria bancrofti
斑点分子杂交法dot blot McCallum McCallum splaques
瘢痕疙瘩keloid
板层颗粒lamellated granule
板层状lamellar
板齿cutting plate
板块模型blocky model
板内核intralaminar nuclei
半保留复制semiconservative replication
半波损失half wave loss
半不连续复制semidiscontinuous replication
半胱氨酸cysteine
半合子hemizygote
半核体half nucleosome
半脊索动物亚门Subphylum semichordata
半价层half value layer
半腱肌semitendinosus m.
半抗原hapten
半膜肌semimembranosus m.
半桥粒hemidesmosome
半乳糖galactose UDP
半乳糖:GM2
半乳糖基转移酶UDP galactose:GM2 galactosyl transferaseUDP
半乳糖:N 乙酰氨基葡萄糖半乳糖基转移酶UDP galactose:N acetyl glucosamine galactosyl transferaseUDP
半乳糖NAc:GM3 N
乙酰氨基葡萄糖转移酶UDPgal NAc:GM3 N acetyl glucosaminyl transferase
半乳糖脑苷转硫酶galactocerebraside sulfotransferase
半乳糖血症galactosemia
半寿期half life
半数感染量ID 50, median infective dose
半数有效量median effective dose
半数致死量median lethal dose(LD 50)
半衰期half life period,half life time(Tl/2)
半显性semidominance
半月, 新月demilune
半月瓣semilunar valve
半月体形成crescent formation
半自主性细胞器semiautonomous organelle
伴随免疫concomitant immunity
瓣膜valve
瓣膜关闭不全valvular insufficiency
包涵体inclusion bodies
包涵物inclusion
包埋embedding
包曼囊, 肾小囊Bowman s (renal) capsule
包膜envelope
包囊cyst
包氏复合体B tzinger complex
包蜕膜decidua capsularis
包围encapsulation
包装抽提物packaging extract
孢子增殖sporogony
胞壁酸teichoic acid
胞壁质murein
胞苷cytidine
胞苷酸cytidine monophosphate, CMP
胞肛cytoproct
胞间连丝plasmodesmata
胞浆阻滞法cytokinesis block method
胞浆阻滞微核法cytokinesis block micronucleus method
胞口cytostome
胞嘧啶cytosine (C)
胞膜内褶cell membrane infolding
胞内体endosome
胞体soma
胞吐,胞裂外排,外吐作用exocytosis
胞吞,入胞,内吞endocytosis
胞咽cytopharynx
胞饮作用pinocytosis
胞蚴sporocyst
胞质分裂cytokinesis
胞质周围间隙periplasmic space
饱和saturation
饱和盐水浮聚法brine flotation
保虫宿主reservoir host
保守力conservative force
抱雌沟gynecophoral canal
暴发性病毒性肝炎fulminant viral hepatitis
爆式促进活性因子burst promoting activity (BPA) factor
爆式红系集落形成单位burst forming unit erythroid(BFU E)杯状细胞goblet cell
贝洛尔labetalol
贝叶定理Bayes s law
备用reserve
备用状态resting state
背侧dorsal
背侧呼吸组dorsal respiratory group, DGR
背侧丘脑(丘脑) dorsal thalamus(thalamus)
背阔肌latissimus dorsi m.
背鳍dorsal fin
背胰芽dorsal pancreatic bud
背主动脉dorsal aorta
倍地米松betamethasone
被动扩散passive diffusion
被动皮肤过敏反应passive cutaneous anaphylaxis, PCA
被动运输,被动转运passive transport
被动重吸收passive reabsorption
被覆上皮covering epithelium
被盖tegmentum
被膜下淋巴窦subcapsular sinus
被膜下上皮细胞subcapsular epithelial cell
贲门腺cardiac gland
贲门cardia, cardiac orifice
本体感受器proprioceptors
本周蛋白Bence Jones protein
苯巴比妥(鲁米那) phenobarbital(luminal)
苯丙氨酸phenylalanine
苯丙氨酸羟化酶phenylalanine hydroxylase
苯丙酮尿病phenylketonuria, PKU
苯二氮NFDA1类benzodiazepines
苯海拉明diphenhydromine benadryl
苯海索(安坦) trihexyphenidyl (artane)
苯磺唑酮sulphinpyrazone
苯酮酸尿症pheny ketonuria, PKU
苯氧酸fibric acid
苯乙醇胺phenylethanolamine
苯乙双胍phenformin
苯异硫氰酸phenylisothiocyanate, PITC
苯扎贝特bezafibrate
苯唑青霉素(新青霉素II) oxacillin
泵pump
泵衰竭pump failure
泵-漏模式pump leak model
鼻板nasal placode
鼻病毒rhinovirus
鼻骨nasal bone
鼻腔nasal cavity
鼻窝nasal pit
鼻咽部nasal pharynx
鼻中隔nasal septum
比较医学comparative medicine
比目鱼肌soleus m.
比沙可淀bisacodyl
吡丁醇pirbuterol
吡啶核苷酸转氢酶pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase 吡哆胺pyridoxamine
吡哆醇pyridoxine
吡哆醛pyridoxal
吡喹酮praziquantel
吡嗪酰胺pyrazinamide
必需氨基酸essential amino acid
必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid
毕奥-萨伐尔定律Biot Savart law
闭孔神经obturator n.
闭锁连接occluding junction
闭锁卵泡atresic follicle
闭锁小带zonula occludens
篦麻毒蛋白ricin
蓖麻油castor oil
壁腹膜parietal peritoneum
壁蜕膜decidua parietalis
壁细胞parietal cell
壁胸膜parietal pleura
避孕药contraceptive
臂丛brachial plexus
臂间倒位pericentric inversion
臂内倒位paracentric inversion
臂旁内侧核parabrachialis medialis
边缘层marginal layer
边缘窦marginal sinus
边缘区marginal zone
边缘系统limbic system
编码链coding strand
编程性细胞亡programmed cell death
鞭毛flagellum, flagella
扁平囊泡cisterna
扁平体platy some
扁形动物platyhelminthes
形动物门Phylum platyhelminthes
苄氟噻嗪bendroflumethiazide
变传导作用dromotropic action
变构酶,别位酶allosteric enzyme
变构学说allosteric theory
变构作用allostery
变力状态inotropic state
变力作用inotropic action
变时作用chronotropic action
变态metamorphosis
变态反应allergy
变温动物poikilothermal animal
变形deformity
变性,溃变degeneration,denaturation
变移上皮transitional epithelium
变异variation
变质alteration
变质性炎症alterative inflammation
多酸pantothenic acid
标记亲和素-生物素法,LAB法labeled avidin biotin method, LAB method 标记染色体marker chromosome
标识补救marker rescue
CD标志,分化抗原标志CD markers,(CD:cluster of differentiation)
标志X射线谱characteristic X ray spectrum
标准碳酸氢盐standard bicarbonate, SB
表(现)型phenotype
表达expression
表达反义antisence
表达载体expression vector
表观分布容积aparent volume of distribution(Vd) 表观粘度apparent viscosity
表面层surface layer
表面活性物质surfactant
表面激活surface activation
表面抗原surface antigen
表面麻醉surface anaesthesia
表面能surface energy
表面粘液细胞surface mucous cell
表面张力surface tension
表面张力系数coefficient of surface tension
表膜pellicle
表皮epidermis
表皮生长因子epidermal growth factor, EGF
表皮癣菌epidermophyton
表皮样囊肿epidermoid cyst
皮增殖单位epidermal proliferative unit
表浅性阑尾炎superficial appendicitis
表位epitope
表现度不一致variable expressivity
表型混合phenotypic mixing
表型模拟phenocopy
别构(位)效应allosteric effect
别构调节allosteric regulation
别嘌呤醇allopurinol
槟榔semenarecae
濒死impending death
髌骨patella
髌韧带patellar ligament
冰冻切片frozen section
丙氨酸alanine
丙氨酸-葡萄糖循环alanine glucose cycle
丙胺太林propantheline
丙吡胺disopyramide
丙二酸malonate
丙二酰基转移酶malonyl transferase, MT
丙磺舒probenecid
丙基硫氧嘧啶propylthiouracil
丙咪嗪imipramine
丙酮acetone
丙酮酸pyruvic acid
丙酮酸激酶pyruvate kinase
丙酮酸羧化酶pyruvate carboxylase
丙酮酸脱氢酶复合体pyruvate dehydrogenase complex 丙戊酸钠sodium valproate
丙烯吗啡nalorphine
并肢畸形sirenomelus
病变lesion
病毒virus
EB病毒Epstein Barr virus,EBV
B病毒病B virus disease
病毒固定,病毒胞饮viropexis
病毒体virion
病毒性肺炎viral pneumonia
病毒性肝炎viral hepatitis
病毒性心肌炎virus myocarditis
病毒血症viremia
病理过程pathological process
病理解剖学pathologic anatomy
病理生理学pathophysiology
病理性萎缩pathologic atrophy
病理学pathology
病因治疗etiological treatment
病原菌(体) pathogenic bacteria (pathogen)
病原体pathogen
病原学etiology
波长wave length
波的干涉interference of wave
波的衍射diffraction of wave
波动wave motion
波动膜undulating membrane
波动性undulatory property
波腹antinode(wave loop)
波节wave node
波粒二象性wave particle dualism
波面wave surface
波前(波阵面)wave front
波速wave velocity
波形蛋白纤维vimentin filament
波源wave source
玻尔磁子Bohr magneton
玻尔效应Bohr effect
玻尔兹曼常量Boltzmann constant
玻尔兹曼分布率Boltzmann distribution law
玻璃体vitreous body
玻璃样变性hyaline degeneration
玻片扩散试验disk diffusion test
玻片凝集试验slide agglutination test
伯氨奎primaquine
伯贝克颗粒Birbeck granule
泊肃叶定律Poiseuille law
博来霉素bleomycin
博-金培养基Bordet Gengou medium
搏出功stroke work
薄膜干涉film interference
薄束核nucleus gracilis
薄束结节gracile tubercle
薄束fasciculus gracilis
薄透镜thin lens
薄血膜thin smear film
卟胆原porphobilinogen, PBG
卟啉症porphria
卟啉porphyrin
补充治疗supplement therapy
补呼气量expiratory reserve volume, ERV
补救(重新利用)途径salvage pathway
补体complement
补体分子1~9 C1~C9
补体受体1,2,3 CR1, CR2, CR3
补位或对位paratope
补吸气量inspiratory reserve volume, IRV
哺乳lactation
哺乳动物纲Class Mammalia
哺育细胞nurse cell
不对称性asymmetry
不对称转录asymmetric transcription
不分离non disjunction
不感蒸发(不显汗) insensible perspiration
不规则显性irregular dominance
不均一核RNA,核内异质RNA heterogeneous nuclear RNA, hnRNA 不连续复制discontinuous replication
不连续毛细血管discontinuous capillary
不良反应untowardeffect,untowardreaction
不全变态hemimetabola
不确定关系uncertainty relation
不确定原理uncertainty principle
不通肛imperforate anus
不完全恢复健康incomplete recovery
不完全连锁incomplete linkage
不完全外显率incomplete penetrance
不完全显性incomplete dominance
不稳定配对wobble base pair
不需氧脱氢酶anaerobic dehydrogenase
不应期refractory period
不应性refractoriness
不育囊infertile cyst
布比卡因bupivacaine
布洛芬ibuprofen
布氏姜片虫Fasciolopsis buski
布氏姜片虫病fasciolopsiasis
布氏嗜碘阿米巴Iodamoeba butschlii
部分激动剂partial agonist
部分拮抗剂partial antagonist
部分偏振光partial polarized light
残基residue
残留期residual period
残体residual body
苍白球globus pallidus
操纵基因operator
操纵子operon
Lac操纵子Lac operon
操纵子学说operon theory
糙皮病,癞皮病pellagra
草虫Paramoecium
酰乙酸oxaloacetic acid
侧脑室lateral ventricle
侧舌隆起lateral lingual swelling
侧生组分lateral element
侧向扩散lateral diffusion
侧翼序列flanking sequence
侧枝循环collateral circulation
侧中胚层lateral mesoderm
侧翼区,连接区5' flanking region
层流laminar flow
层粘连蛋白laminin,LN
茶碱theophyline
差次表达differential expression
差向变构酶epimerase
蟾蜍toad
产气荚膜杆菌Clostridium perfringens
产前诊断prenatal diagnosis
产热中枢thermogenic center
长臂longarm
长臂猿科hylobratidae
长春碱vinblastine(VLB)
长春新碱vincristine(VCR)
长醇磷酸脂dolichol phosphate
长度-张力曲线length tension curve
长反馈long loop feedback
长膜壳绦虫H. diminuta
长期的遗传稳定性long term gene ticstability 长时程加强作用long term potentiation, LTP 长收肌adductor longus m.
长吸式呼吸apneustic breathing
肠intestine
肠道病毒enterovirus
肠道杆菌enteric bacillus (entero rod)
肠道神经系统enteric nervous system
肠道相关的淋巴组织gut associated lymphoid tissue,GALT 肠毒素enterotoxin
肠干intestinal trunk
肠激酶enterokinase
肠期intestinal phase
肠热症enteric fever
肠绒毛intestinal villus
肠系膜mesentery
肠系膜后动脉posterior mesenteric artery
肠系膜淋巴结mesenteric lymph node
肠系膜前动脉anterior mesenteric artery
肠系膜上动脉superior mesenteric a.
肠系膜下动脉inferior mesenteric a.
肠相关淋巴组织gut associated lymphoid tissue
肠抑胃素enterogastrone
肠隐窝intestinal crypt
肠源性紫绀enterogenous cyanosis
肠-肝循环entero hepatic circulation
常染色质euchromatin
常染色体autosome
常染色体显性遗传autosomal dominant inheritance, AD
常染色体隐性遗传autosomal recessive inheritance, AR
场强叠加原理principle of superposition of field intensity 场源电荷charge of field source
超变区hypervariable region
超常期supernormal period
超导电性superconductivity
超短反馈ultrashort loop feedback
超二倍体hyperdiploid, 2n+
超二级结构supersecondary structure
超核小体颗粒supernucleosomal granule
超活化巨噬细胞hyperactivated macrophage
超基因supergene
超极化hyperpolarization
超家族superfamily
超精细分裂hyperfine splitting
超抗原super antigen, SAg
超螺试管supersolenoid
超敏性hypersensitivity
超敏感位点hypersensitive site
超声波ultrasonic wave
超微结构ultramicroscopic structure,ultrastructure
超氧化,超氧负离子superoxide
超氧化
歧化酶superoxide dismutase, SOD
潮气量tidal volume, V T
尘细胞dust cell
沉淀precipitation
沉淀法sedimentation method
沉降系数sedimentation coefficient
称码突变frame shift mutation
成虫, 成年人adult
成骨区zone of ossification
成骨细胞osteoblast
成骨作用ossification
成冠,戴帽capping
成节mature proglottid
成人呼吸窘迫综合征adult respiratory distress syndrome, ARDS 成少突胶质细胞oligodendroblast
成神经胶质细胞glioblast
成神经细胞neuroblast
成熟促进因子maturation promoting factor, MPF
成熟分裂maturation division
成熟卵泡mature follicle
成熟面maturation face,mature face
成纤维细胞fibroblast
成纤维细胞生长因子fibroblast growth factor, FGF
成星形胶质细胞astroblast
成牙质细胞odontoblast
成瘾性addiction
成釉质细胞ameblast
程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡apoptosis
弛缓时间relaxation time
迟发型子孢子bradysporozoite
迟发性超敏反应delayed type hypersensitivity, DTH
迟发性运动障碍tardive dyskinesia
迟复制late replication
迟后除极delayed afterdepolarization
迟缓期lag phase
持续时间persistent period
持续性感染persistent infection
尺侧腕屈肌flexor carpi ulnaris m.
尺侧腕伸肌extensor carpi ulnaris m.
尺动脉ulnar a.
尺骨ulna
尺神经ulnar n.
齿状核dentate nucleus
齿状线pectinate line
耻骨pubis
耻骨联合pubic symphysis
赤道板equatorial plate
充电charging
充血hyperemia(congestion)
充血期stage of congestion
充血型心肌病congestive cardiomyopathy
充血性心力衰竭congestive heart failure
充盈量filling volume
充盈相filling phase
充盈压filling pressure
冲量,冲动impulse
冲量矩moment of impulse
虫媒疾病insect borne disease, arthropod borne disease 虫体抗原somatic antigen
重叠感染superinfection
重叠序列overlapping sequence
重复duplication
复畸形double malformation
重复序列repetitive sequence
重接rejoin
重排rearrangement
重组DNA工艺学recombinant DNA technology
重组DNA recombinant DNA
重组合,基因重组recombination
重组近交系recombinant inbred strain
重组期recombination stage
重组染色体recombinant chromosome
重组细胞reconstitution cell
重组小节recombination nodules
出汗sweating
出生率natality
出生缺陷birth defect
出血hemorrhage
出血倾向bleeding tendency
出血时间bleeding time
出血性梗死hemorrhagic infarct
出芽budding
初长initial length
初级不分离primary non disjunction
初级骨化中心primary ossification center
初级骨髓primary bone marrow
初级精母细胞primary spermatocyte
初级淋巴组织primary lymphoid tissue
初级卵母细胞primary oocyte
初级卵泡期primary follicular phase
初级卵泡primary follicle
初级溶酶体primary lysosome
初级性索primary sexcord
初级缢痕centromere constriction
初级止血反应primary hemostatic response
初始反应,初次应答primary response
除(去)极化depolarization
除极幅度depolarization amplitude
除极相depolarization phase
储备受体spare receptor
储备细胞reserve cell
处女膜hymen
处女型B细胞virgin Bcell
搐搦tetany
触觉小体tactile corpuscle
触酶,过氧化氢酶catalase
触手tentacle
穿孔perforation
穿孔蛋白,穿孔素perforin
穿入penetration
穿通管(V olkmann管) perforating canal
穿通纤维(Sharpey纤维) perforating (Sharpey) fiber 传出神经系统efferent nervous system
传出神经efferent nerve
传出神经元efferent neuron
传代培养subculture
传导conduction
传导麻醉conduction anaesthesia
传导速度conduction velocity
传导通路pathway
传导性,电导率conductivity
传导阻滞conduction block
传递transmission
传能线密度linear energy transfer, LET
传染性肝炎infectious hepatitis
传染性软疣molluscum contagiosum
传入神经afferent nerve
传入神经接替站relay station of afferent nerve
传入神经元afferent neuron
创伤性休克traumatic shock
创伤修复,愈合wound healing
垂唇,口下板(昆虫) hypostome
垂体hypophysis, pituitary
垂体后叶素pituitrin
垂体门静脉系统hypophyseal portal system
垂体细胞pituicyte
垂体腺瘤pituitary adenoma
垂体-肾上腺轴pituitary adrenal axis
垂直vertical
垂直传播vertical transmission
垂直柱vertical column
锤骨malleus
纯合子homozygote
唇裂cleft lip
磁场magnetic field
磁场强度magnetic field intensity
磁畴magnetic domain
磁导率,通透性permeability
磁感应强度magnetic induction
磁感应线magnetic induction line
磁矩magnetic moment
磁聚焦magnetic focusing
磁量子数magnetic quantum number
磁偶极子magnetic dipole
磁通量magnetic flux
磁旋比magnetogyric ratio
雌二醇estradiol
雌激素estrogen
雌三醇estriol
雌酮estrone
雌性female
雌原核female pronucleus
次侧secondary aspect
次黄嘌呤核苷酸inosine monophosphate, IMP
次黄嘌呤-鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶(HGPRT) hypoxanthine guanine phosphori bosyl transferase 次级不分离secondary non disjunction
次级骨化中心secondary ossification center
次级精母细胞secondary spermatocyte
次级卵母细胞secondary oocyte
次级卵泡secondary follicle
次级卵泡期secondary follicular phase
次级溶酶体secondary lysosome
次级性索secondary sex cord
次级缢痕,副缢痕secondary constriction
次声波infrasonicwave
刺激stimulus (stimuli),stimulation
刺激性感受器irritant receptor
刺突,锋电位spike
刺细胞cnidoblast
从头合成de novo synthesis
从性显性sex influenced dominance,sex controlled dominance
丛密绒毛膜villous chorion
粗肌丝thick filament
粗面内质网rough endoplasmic reticulum, RER
粗线期pachytene stage, pachynema
促黑激素释放抑制因子melanocyte stimulating hormone inhibiting factor, MIF
促黑激素释放因子melanocyte stimulating hormone releasing factor, MRF
促红细胞生成(因子)素erythropoiesis stimulating factor, ESF
促红细胞生成素erythropoietin, EPO
促甲状腺激素thyrotropin or thyroid stimulating hormone, TSH
促甲状腺激素细胞thyrotroph, TSH cell
促甲状腺素释放激素thyrotropin releasing hormone ,TRH
促肾上腺皮质激素adrenal corticotropic hormone, ACTH
促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素corticotropin releasing hormone, CRH 促肾上腺皮质激素细胞corticotroph, ACTH cell
促生长素somatotropin
促性腺激素细胞gonadotroph
促性腺激素gonadotropin
促性腺激素释放激素gonadotropin releasing hormone, GnRH
促胰液素secretin
促脂素lipotropin or lipotrophic hormone, LPH
醋氨酚acetaminophen
醋唑磺胺diamox
猝灭quenching
催产素oxytocin (pitocin),OXT
催眠药hyponotics
催乳激素mammotropin or prolactin,PRL
催乳激素细胞mammotroph, prolactin cell
催乳素释放抑制因子prolactin release inhibiting factor, PIF
催乳素释放因子prolactin releasing factor, PRF
脆性X染色体综合征fragile X syndrome
脆性部位fragile site
存活分数CNN surviving fraction
错义突变missense mutation
大肠large intestine
大肠艾希菌Escherichia coli, E coli
大动脉large artery
大多角骨trapezium
大分生孢子macroconidium
大沟major groove
大黄属Rheum(officinale Baill)
大(家)鼠属Genus rattus
大胶质细胞macroglia
大结节greater tubercle
大结节性肝硬变macronodular cirrhosis
大静脉large vein
大颗粒淋巴细胞large granular lymphocyte, LGL
大脑半球cerebral hemisphere
大脑动脉环cerebral arterial circle
大脑后动脉posterior cerebral a.
大脑脚cerebral peduncle
大脑脚底basis pedunculi cerebralis
大脑镰falx cerebri
大脑皮层cerebral cortex
大脑前动脉anterior cerebral a.
大脑中动脉middle cerebral a.
大配子体macrogametocyte
大收肌adductor magnus m.
大网膜greater omentum
大循环或系统循环greater or systemic circulation
大亚单位(大亚基) large subunit
大叶性肺炎lobar pneumonia
大阴唇labium majus
大隐静脉great saphenous v.
大转子greater trochanter
呆小症,克汀病cretinism
代偿compensation
代偿间歇compensatory pause
代偿性肺气肿compensatory emphysema
代乳foster nursing
代谢部位site of metabolism
代谢调节metabolic regulation
代谢库(池) metabolic pool
代谢偶联metabolic coupling
代谢物metabolite
代谢性碱中毒metabolic alkalosis
代谢性酸中毒metabolic acidosis
代谢终产物end product of metabolism
带虫免疫premunition
带绦虫病taeniasis
带型banding pattern
丹伯磺酰氯,丹磺酰氯dansyl Cl
丹佛体制Denver system
丹氏颗粒Dane s particle
单胺monoamine
单胺氧化酶monoamine oxidase, MAO
单胺氧化酶抑制剂monoamine oxidase(MAO) inhibitor
单倍体haploid
单侧肺不发生unilateral pulmonary agenesis
单层(扁平)鳞状上皮simple squamous epithelium
单层立方上皮simple cubidal epithelium
单层上皮simple epithelium
单层纤毛柱状上皮simple ciliated columnar epithelium
单层柱状上皮simple columnar epithelium
单纯癌carcinoma simplex
单纯蛋白质simple protein
单纯疱疹病毒herpes simplex virus, HSV
单纯型酸碱紊乱simple acid base disorder
单核吞噬细胞系统mononuclear phagocyte system, MPS
单核细胞monocyte
单核细胞性血白病monocyticleukemia
单基因病monogenic disease
单级成神经细胞unipolar neuroblast
单极神经元(假单极神经元) unipolar neuron (Pseudounipolar neuron) 单击多靶学说single hit multi target theory
单加氧酶monooxygenase
单加氧酶体系monooxygenase system
单克隆monoclonal
单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody
单链构象多态性single strand conformation polymorphism, SSCP 单球面折射refraction at a simple spherical surface
单色辐射本领monochromatic emissive power
单色吸收率monochromatic absorptivity
单收缩single twitch
单糖monosaccharide
单体monomer
单体型haplotype
单体型分析haplotyping
单体性monosomy
单脱碘酶monodeiodinase
单位膜unit membrane
单位丝unit fiber
单细胞腺unicellular gland
单线态singletstate
单腺simple gland
单相动作电位monophasic action potential
单向琼脂扩散single agar diffusion
单一序列unique sequence
单轴晶体uniaxial crystal
单作用子monocistron
胆钙化醇(维生素D3) cholecalciferol
胆固醇cholesterol
胆固醇栓子cholesterol emboli
胆固醇酯酶cholesteryl esterase
胆管癌bile duct carcinoma
胆红素bilirubin
胆碱choline
胆碱能的cholinergic
胆碱能神经元cholinergic neuron
胆碱能受体cholinoceptor
胆碱能纤维cholinergic fiber
胆碱受体cholinergic receptor
胆碱乙酰转移酶cholinacetyltranslase
胆碱酯酶cholinesterase
胆碱酯酶复活药cholinesterase reactivator
胆囊gall bladder
胆囊动脉cystic a.
胆囊管cystic duct
胆囊收缩素cholecystokinin, CCK
胆色素bile pigment
胆素原肠肝循环entero hepatic bilinogen cycle
胆酸bile acids,cholic acid
胆小管bile canaliculi
胆汁bile
胆汁性肝硬变biliary cirrhosis
胆汁淤积cholestasis
胆总管common bile duct
淡色库蚊culex pipiens pallens
蛋氨酸methionine
蛋(甲硫)氨酸循环methionine cycle
蛋白分泌细胞protein secreting cell
蛋白关联受体G protein linked receptor
蛋白激酶Cprotein kinase C,PKC
蛋白结合protein binding
蛋白聚糖蛋白多糖proteoglycan PG
蛋白酶protease proteinase
蛋白膜albuminous coat
蛋白尿proteinuria
蛋白印迹试验Western blot
蛋白质protein
蛋白质C protein C
蛋白质表达protein expression
蛋白质的凝固作用protein coagulation
蛋白质结絮作用protein flocculation
蛋白质转换protein turnover
蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用protein protein interaction 氮平衡nitrogen balance
氮质血症azotemia,nitremia
刀豆蛋白A concanavalin A, Con A
导管duct
导肽presequences,targeting sequence
岛叶insula
倒位invertion
倒位重复顺序inverted repeat sequence
倒置相差显微镜inverted phase contrast microscope 道尔顿分压公式Dalton law of partial pressure
灯刷染色体lampbrush chromosome
登革病毒dengue virus
等臂染色体isochromosome
等长调节homometic regulation
等长收缩isometriccontraction
等电点isoelectric point, IP
等价区equivalence zone
等倾干涉条纹equal inclination fringe
等容过程isochoric process
等容收缩相isovolumetric contraction phase
等容舒张相isovolumetric relaxation phase
等渗尿isosthenuria
等渗性脱水isotonic dehydration
等势面equipotential surface
等位基因allele
等位基因排斥allelic exclusion
等温过程isothermal process
等响曲线loudness contours
等压过程isobaric process
等张收缩isotonic contraction
等张性低氧血症isotonic hypoxemia
镫骨stapes
低常期subnormal period
低动力型休克hypodynamic shock
低分化癌poor differentiated carcinoma
低钾血症hypokalemia
低磷酸盐血症hypophosphatemia
低镁血症hypomagnesemia
低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein, LDL
低凝状态hypocoagulability
低色效应hypochromic effect
低渗尿hypostheuria
低渗性脱水hypotonic dehydration
低输出量性心力衰竭low output heart failure
低位脑干low brain stem
低血钙症hypocalcemia
低血容性休克hypovolemic shock
低血液动力性缺氧hypokinetic hypoxia
低张性低氧血症hypotonic hypoxemia
底板floor plate
骶椎sacral vertebra
骶丛sacral plexus
骶骨sacrum
骶子宫韧带uterosacral ligament
骶棘韧带sacrospinous ligament
骶结节韧带sacrotuberous ligament
骶髂关节sacroiliac joint
地尔硫NFDA1 diltiazem
地方性甲状腺肿endemic goiter
地高辛digoxin
地卡因dicaine
地塞米松dexamethasone
地西泮diazepam
地衣红orcein
地中海贫血thalassemia
递质transmitter
第Ⅷ因子相关抗原factor Ⅷrelated antigen, FⅧ 第二极体second polar body
第二极体secondary polar body
第二焦点secondary focal point
第二焦距secondary focal length
第二节点secondary nodal point
第二期愈合second intention
第二心音second heart sound
第二信使second message,second messenger
第二性征secondary sex characteristics
第二主点secondary principal point
第二主平面secondary principal plane
第三脑室third ventricle
第四脑室fourth ventricle
第四脑室脉络丛choroid plexus of fourth ventricle
第一极体first polar body
第一焦点primary focal point
第一焦距primary focal length
第一节点primary nodal point
第一期愈合first intention
第一心音first heart sound
第一信使first messenger
第一主点primary principal point
第一主平面primary principal plane
颠换transversion
癫痫epilepsies
癫痫持续状态status epilepticus
癫痫发作epileptic seizures
突变point mutation
点状桥粒spot desmosome
碘iodine
碘泵iodine pump
碘化物iodide
碘解磷定pralidoxime iodide
碘染色法iodine staining
碘乙酸iodoacetic acid
电场electric field
电场强度(场强) electric field intensity
电穿孔electroporation
电磁波谱electromagnetic spectrum
电磁波electromagnetic wave
电磁感应electromagnetic induction
电磁振荡electromagnetic oscillation
电导conductance
电动势electromotive force
电荷守恒定律law of conservation of charge
电化学屏障electrochemical barrier
电化学梯度electrochemical gradient
电化学质子
度electro chemical proton gradient
电极化率electric susceptibility
电极electrode
电解质electrolyte
电介质(绝缘体) dielectric
电介质的极化dielectric polarization
电镜放射自显影术electron microscope autoradiography 电镜细胞化学术electron microscope cytochemistry
高考英语核心词汇详解讲解
高考核心单词----动词精讲(高考动力站) 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开,遗弃 2.放弃,停止做(某事) 3.放纵,放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾:动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除,废止(+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动)PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收(某事物),吸进 2.将(某物)合并,并吞 3.完全吸引住(某人)的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应,迁就,迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司;朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随(某人),陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.(错) I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错;犯罪或犯法;指控;控告;谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .
医学英语试验设计常用词汇剖析
医学英语:试验设计常用词汇 SFDA Glossary: GCP,GLP,TRIAL Accuracy 准确度 Active control, AC 阳性对照,活性对照Adverse drug reaction, ADR 药物不良反应Adverse event, AE 不良事件 Adverse medical events 不良医学事件Adverse reaction 药物不良反应 Alb 白蛋白 ALD(Approximate Lethal Dose)近似致死剂量ALP 碱性磷酸酶 Alpha spending function 消耗函数 ALT 丙氨酸氨基转换酶 Analysis sets 统计分析的数据集 Approval 批准 Assistant investigator 助理研究者 AST 天门冬酸氨基转换酶 ATR 衰减全反射法 AUCss 稳态血药浓度-时间曲线下面积 Audit 稽查 Audit or inspection 稽查/视察 Audit report 稽查报告 Auditor 稽查员 Bias 偏性,偏倚 Bioequivalence 生物等效应 Blank control 空白对照 Blind codes 编制盲底 Blind review 盲态审核 Blind review 盲态检查 Blinding method 盲法 Blinding/ masking 盲法,设盲 Block 分段 Block 层
Block size 每段的长度 BUN 尿素氮 Carryover effect 延滞效应 Case history 病历 Case report form 病例报告表 Case report form/ case record form, CRF 病例报告表,病例记录表Categorical variable 分类变量 Cav 平均浓度 CD 圆二色谱 CL 清除率 Clinical equivalence 临床等效应 Clinical study 临床研究 Clinical study report 临床试验的总结报告 Clinical trial 临床试验 Clinical trial application, CTA 临床试验申请 Clinical trial exemption, CTX 临床试验免责 Clinical trial protocol, CTP 临床试验方案 Clinical trial/ study report 临床试验报告 Cmax 峰浓度 Co-investigator 合作研究者 Comparison 对照 Compliance 依从性 Composite variable 复合变量 Computer-assisted trial design, CATD 计算机辅助试验设计Confidence interval 可信区间 Confidence level 置信水平 Consistency test 一致性检验 Contract research organization, CRO 合同研究组织 Contract/ agreement 协议/合同 Control group 对照组 Coordinating committee 协调委员会 Crea 肌酐 CRF(case report form) 病例报告表 Crossover design 交叉设计 Cross-over study 交叉研究
医学英语词汇
第一章医学英语词汇 医学领域涉及的科学和专业广泛,不仅包括基础医学和临床医学的诸多学科,还涉及化学和物理两大基础学科领域,甚至社会科学领域中的诸多学科和专业。因此,医学英语词汇数量庞大,其词汇量高达数十万。同时,由于医学专业的历史渊源,医学英语词汇大多含有希腊语和拉丁语成分,一些医学英语单词显得古怪而陌生,单词结构长而复杂。但就其构词法上基本遵循普通英语单词的构词规律,也往往由前缀、词根、后缀组成,虽然具有其自身的特点,也是可以找到规律的。因此,医学英语词汇构词法,理解与掌握单词尤其是组合词构成的基本知识,牢记必要的基本词素,就能找到掌握医学英语词汇的捷径。 第一节医学英语词汇的结构 一、医学词素 一般认为,词是语言中可独立使用表达意思的最小单位。但是,从结构方面来看时,词并不是最小的语言单位,许多单词可以细分为更小的,同时也是具有意义的单位.这些最小的有意义的单位就是词素。 医学词素(morpheme)是医学语词的组成部分,是医学英语中语音和语义的最小结合体。一个医学语词可以由一个词素构成,也可以由两个或两个以上的词素构成。从语义方面来看,医学词素有两种类型。一种医学词素含有明确的词汇意义,表达单词的主要意义,这类词素称为词根。例如,orth(o)-(正常的)、plasma(血浆)、reticul(o)-(网状)等。其中,plasma可以单独使用,这类词根称为自由词根。另外两个不能单独使用,是黏着词根,这类词根必须与其他词素结合使用。还有一类医学词素是词缀。词缀也有两种,一种屈折词缀只有语法意义而没有词汇的意义(如表示名词复数-s);另一咱派生词缀有一定的词汇意义,但只表达单词的次要意义。 二、医学词根 医学词根(root)是医学语词的基本形式,承载着医学语词的核心意义。一般认为,词根是同根词共有的、可以辨认的部分,也就是说,词根可以在不同的单词里出现,但它的基本形式和含义相同。例如,erythroblast(成红细胞)、erythrocatalysis(红细胞溶解)、erythroclasis(红细胞破碎)和erythrocytopenia(红细胞减少)都有一个共同的词根“erythr(o)-”(红的)。这一词根在不同的语词里出现,但形式没有什么变化,含义也相同。
关于教育的一些英语词汇
教育常用词汇 课外阅读outside reading办学效益efficiency in school management 协调发展coordinated and balanced program of development 教育投入input in education 优化教师队伍optimize the teaching staff 实行分区规划practice regional planning 社会参与communal participation 新增劳动力incoming labor force 职前教育pre-service education 岗位培训undergo job-specific training 提高......的思想品德enhance the moral awareness of ... 职业道德professional ethics 重点学科key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study (大学)专科Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs 扫盲班literacy class 注册人数enrollment 年龄段(层)age bracket 反复灌输inculcate 希望工程Project Hope 学龄儿童school-ager 人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources 辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver 基金会foundation 服务性行业service trade 在职培训on-the-job/in-service training 国际劳工组织International Labor Organization 基础科学the fundamentals 学分制the credit system 三学期制the trimester system 双学士制a double BA degree system 主副修制a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field 教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching,research, and production 三结合联合体tripartite complex 定向招生students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 包分配guarantee job assignments 燎原计划the Prairie Fire Program 示范试点demonstration pilot project 结合、使加入incorporate 动员mobilize 税收tax revenue 多学科的multi-disciplinary 重点大学key university 授予(学士)confer 被授权be authorized to do 博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies 专业speciality 爱国人士patriotic personage 国家发明奖National Invention Prize 国家自然科学奖National Prize for Natural Sciences 国家科技进步奖National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 学术报告会,专题讨论会symposium 记者招待会press conference 国家教委主任Chairman of the State Education Commission 国家统计局the State Statistical Bureau 国家教育经费national expenditure on education 财政拨款financial allocation 半文盲semiliterate; functional illiterate 占百分比account for ...% 专任教师full-time teacher 资料中心data center 国际文化交流intercultural communication 教育方针guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务,必须同生产劳动相结合,培养德智体全
高考英语词汇及解析B
a高考英语词汇及解析B 1. back adv.回(原处);向后 adj.后面的 n. 背后,后部;背 back and forth 来回,往返; back to back 背靠背 behind one’s back 背后; look back 回顾 put back 放回去;turn one’s back on 避开,不理睬 2. ◎backward adv. backward and forward 来来回回 bend /lean over backward to do 竭尽全力去做… 3. baggage n.行李 a piece of/an article of baggage 4. ◎balance 1) n. ①平衡keep a balance (between A and B) lose one’s balance disturb the balance of one’s mind ②余额 (常用单数) check your bank balance ③欠款(常用单数)The balance of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days. 短语 be/ hang in the balance 不明朗的,未定的,悬而未决的 catch / throw sb. off balance 使…失去平衡;使…不知所措 on balance 总的来说 2)v.①保持平衡 ~(sth)on sth balance on one leg He balanced the cup on her knee. ②同等重视 balance A with/ and B balance home life with career ③比较权衡 balance A against B balance the cost against its benefit balanced adj. be on a balanced diet 5.●ban n.禁令 v. 禁止,取缔 a ban on smoking 禁烟令 place… under ban 对…加以禁止 ban sb. from sth./ doing 禁止某人做 6. ◎bar 1) n. 条,块 a bar of chocolate / soap 障碍 Being a woman was a bar to promotion. 2) vt. 封堵 All the doors and windows were barred. 阻止 bar sb. from ... bar players from drinking 7.bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货 Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price.v. 讨价还价 bargain with sb about /over sth 8. base n. 根据地,基地 v.以...为基地, 把基地设在 1) base sth on/upon sth 以…为基础 His book is based on a true story. 2)be based in以...为基地,把基地设在 The toy company is based in Guangzhou. basic adj 基本的basic knowledge/skills basically adv. 9. ◎basis (复数 bases ) 1)基础,要素form the basis of… 2) 基准,原则 on a regular /permanent basis 以定期的/永久的方式 3) 原因,缘由on the basis of… Some videos were banned on the basis of violence. 10. bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆; have/take a bath bathe v. 洗澡,游泳be bathed in …沉浸在,沐浴着(光线)bathroom n.浴室 11. bear (bore, born/borne) v. 1)承受 (重量) The ice is too thin to bear your weight. 2) 负担, 承担 bear the cost/ burden/responsibility 3)忍受;容忍(常用于疑问句、否定句,与can, could 连用) bear to do/doing 4) bear…in mind 记住 12. beat v (beat ,beaten) 连续有节奏的敲击 My heart is beating faster than usual. Waves are beating the shore. 击败: He beat me in the game. ※ beat & hit &strike & knock 13. before It will be +段时间+before+ do/does…要过多久才… It was +段时间+before+ did…没过多久就… 14. beg 乞求,请求 beg—begged—begged—begging beg sb. to do 请求、乞求某人做某事 I beg your pardon. 对不起、请原谅(降调)请再讲一遍(降调) 15.begin—began—begun—beginning begin with=start with 以…开始 to begin with=to start with (插入语)首先、第一 I don’t like living here. To begin with, the room is far too small. 16. beginning n.开始,开端at the beginning of… in the beginning= at first 17. ◎behave v. 表现 He behaved as if nothing had happened. behave badly/well/like a true gentleman behave oneself 表现得体,有礼貌 well / badly behaved children 18. ◎behavior n. 不可数 good/ bad behavior be on your best behavior 尽量表现得体 19. behind drop/ fall behind 落后 leave sb./sth. behind 遗落、忘带 20. ◎belief n. (不可数) 1)相信,信心 belief in I admire his belief in what he is doing. 2) 看法,信念(不可数) He acted in the belief that he was doing good. There is a general belief that things will soon get better. 3) 信仰(可数 beliefs) religious/ political beliefs 短语 beyond belief 难以置信to the best of one’s belief 尽其所知 21. believe believe it or not (插入语)信不信由你 It is believed that he is a good teacher. =He is believed to be a good teacher. 22. belong belong to 属于(无被动) The house belonging to her is under repair. 23. bend v. 弯曲、弯腰、伏案 bend—bent—bent She was bent over her desk writing a letter. 她正伏案写信。 24. ◎benefit 1) n. 优势,益处(不可数)She didn’t get much benefit from her staying abro ad. 短语: be of benefit to...=be beneficial to ... to one’s benefit 对某人有利 for one’s benefit = for the benefit of sb. 为了帮助.../为了某人的利益
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇 骨科ORTHOPEDICS 1、概论INTRODUCTION *fracture n.骨折 pathological fracture 病理骨折 fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折 *open fracture 开放骨折 close fracture 闭合骨折 *comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折 compressed fracture 压缩骨折 shock n.休克 *deformity n.畸形 tenderness n.压痛 swelling n.肿胀 ecchymosis n.瘀斑 obstacle n.功能障碍 *bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染 spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤 surrounding nerve 周围神经 *fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 bedsore n.褥疮
arthroclisis n.关节僵硬 ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死 ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩 *traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎 hematoma n.血肿 *callus n.骨痂 heal n.愈合 *synovitis n.滑膜炎 *ligament n.韧带 *tendon n.肌腱 * pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎 *reduction n.复位 *bone traction 骨牵引 *osteoporosis n.骨质疏松 2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨 *humerus n.肱骨 *rotation n.旋转 supracondyle n.髁上 blister n.水疱 pulsate n.搏动 thrombus n.血栓
教育技术专业英语词汇总结
教育技术学专业英语词汇closed circuit television 闭路电视教授 Airborne Television Instruction空中电视教学 Commission on Educational Television教育电视委员会computer-assisted instruction (CAI) 计算机辅助教学 training industry 培训公司 academic years 学年度 electronic performance support system 电子绩效支持系统knowledge management system知识管理系统 constructivist perspective建构主义 Department of Instructional System Technology教学系统技术系Instructional Media and Technologies for Learning教学媒体与技术technologies for learning 学习技术 seatwork:课堂作业 14.Individualized instruction个别化教学 15.Reinforcement or feedback强化或反馈 15.Realistic context真实的情境 16.Cooperative groups协作小组 17.hard technology 硬技术 18.soft technology软技术 19.heterogeneous groups异质小组 20. learning center学习中心 21. Learning carrels个别化学习台 22. reinforcement theory 强化理论 23. method of instruction 教学方法 24. linear programming| format 直线式程序 25. programmed instruction 程序教学 26. intrinsic programming线性程序 27. remedial explanations 补救性解释 28. branching programming|format分支式程序 29. Web-based instruction.基于网络的教学 30.Programmed tutoring 程序化辅导 31. structured tutoring结构化辅导 32. self-instructional material 自学材料 33. Programmed teaching程序化授课 34.Personalized System of Instruction (PSI)个人教学系统 35. instructional principles 教学原理 36. entry skills 入门技能 37. screening device筛选工具 38. systems approach系统方法 39. small steps小步子 40. overt responses 外显反应 41.immediate feedback即时反馈
高考英语词汇(全)
高考英语词汇(全) a (an) art. 一(个、件……) ability n. 能力;才能 able a. 能够;有能力的 about ad. 大约;到处;四处 prep. 关于;在各处;四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到(在)国外 absence n.. 不在,缺席 absent a. 缺席,不在 accent n. 口音,音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故,意外的事 according to ad. 按照,根据 account n. 账目;描述 ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛 achieve vt. 达到,取得 across prep. 横过,穿过 act n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事 action n. 行动 take action active a. 积极的,主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员
actual a. 实际的;现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 Add vt.添加,增加 addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩;羡慕 admirer admiration admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) adult n. 成年人 adulthood advance v. 推进,促进;前进 advancement advantage n. 优点;好处 adventure n. 冒险;奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议 advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事,事情 current affairs affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供 afraid a. 害怕的;担心 be afraid of /to do sth. Africa* n. 非洲 African非洲的,非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后;后来 prep. 在……之后;在后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午,午后
常用医学英语单词
疾病Disease anemia, anaemia 贫血 angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎 arthritis 关节炎 bronchitis 支气管炎 cancer 癌 catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎 chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱 cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒 diabetes 糖尿病 diphtheria 白喉 eczema 湿疹 epilepsy 癫痫 erysipelas 丹毒 gangrene 坏疽 German measles, rubella 风疹 gout 痛风 headache 头痛 hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂 icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感 insanity 精神病 leukemia 白血病 malaria 疟疾 malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状 热 measles 麻疹 migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛 miocardial infarction 心肌 梗塞 mumps 流行性腮腺炎 neuralgia 神经痛 neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹 peritonitis 腹膜炎 pharyngitis 咽炎 phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎 poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病 rheumatism 风湿病 rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮 scarlet fever 猩红热 sciatica 坐骨神经痛 sclerosis 硬化 septicemia, septicaemia 败 血病 sinusitis 窦炎 smallpox 天花 swamp fever 沼地热 syncope 晕厥 syphilis 梅毒 tetanus 破伤风 thrombosis 血栓形成
测控技术与仪器专业英语词汇
Lesson 1 Accuracy 精确性、精度Amplitude 振幅,幅度Channel 信道,频道Coefficient 系数Convergence 收敛Differentiate 求……的微分Expansion 展开式Harmonic 谐波的 Instant 瞬时,时间Integrate 求……的积分Linear 线性的 Order 次序,阶 Peak 最高的,最高峰Periodicity 周期 Phase 相位 Polynomial 多项式的,多项式 Resistor 电阻器 Series 展成级数,级数Taylor series 泰勒级数 Set 集合 Sinusoidal 正弦的 Time domain 时域frequency-domain 频域integrand 被积函数 Lesson 2 decay 衰减 duration 持续时间exponential 指数的multiplier 乘数,乘法器oscillatory 振荡的frequency density function 频率密度函数 Fourier series 傅立叶级数Spectrum 频谱 Imaginary part of complex 复数的虚部 Real part of complex 复数的实部 Conjugate pairs 共轭对Lesson 3 algorithm 算法 decaying oscillatory function 衰减振荡函数 power series 幂级数 shift operator 移位算子 product 乘积 electrical disturbance 电干 扰 sampled-data signal 数据采 样信号 be proportional to 与…成正 比 Lesson 5 dead-band 死区 hysteresis 滞后 linearity 线性度 measurand 被测量 oscilloscope 示波器 performance 特性 precision 精确度 resolution 分辨率 static friction 静态摩擦 sensitivity 灵敏度 calibration 校准 loading effect 负载效应 slop 斜率 platinum 铂 thermometer 温度计 in cascade with 与…串联 in parallel with 与…并联 lever 杠杆 displacement 位移 indicated value示值 true value 真值 deflection 偏转 possible error 可能误差 probable error 概率误差 root-sum-square error 方和 根误差 Lesson 6 overshoot 过调量,超调量 transient response 瞬态响应 variable 变量 ramp 斜坡 resonance 共振 step input 阶跃输入 step response 阶跃响应 transient 瞬态的 first-order system 一阶系统 static error 静态误差 dynamic error 动态误差 time constant 时间常数 frequency response 频率响 应 damping ratio 阻尼比 under-damp 欠阻尼 over-damp 过阻尼 mass-spring system 质量-弹 簧系统 steady-state 稳态 rise time 上升时间 settling time 建立时间(过 渡过程时间) specification 性能指标 tolerance 容差 Lesson 7 capacitance 电容 deformation 变形 distortion 变形,扭曲 electromagnetic 电磁的 gauge 表,仪器,计 strain gauge 应变计 crystalline material 晶体材 料 voltage 电压 current 电流 harmonics 谐波 inductance 电感,感应 infrared 红外的 linearize 线性化 natural frequency 固有频率 mutual-inductance 互感 photoconductive cell 光电 导管 photoelectric effect 光电效 应 piezo-electric 压电的 potential divider 分压器 potentiometer 电位计,电位 器
2019高考英语词汇24练习含解析20
词汇(24) 复习:1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练(词汇应用、句式仿写) 【单句单词语法填空】 1、—Didyouenjoytheparty? —Yes,We________(treat)wellbyourhosts. 答案:weretreated 根据上下文,这里谈的是举行过的一次聚会,应该用过去时,并且“我们”是被主人招待的,所以需用一般过去时的被动语态。句意:——你喜欢这个聚会吗?——是的,我们的主人很好地招待了我们。 2.Inthelastfewyears, China________(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotecti on. 答案:hasmade 时间状语in/overthelastfewyears通常与现在完成时连用。句意:在过去的几年中,中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。 3.(2015·北京,30改 编)—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment. —Allright.I________(call)himlater. 答案:willcall 据第一句的时态判断,Dr.Jackson目前不在办公室,所以打电话是将来的事。句意:——Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。——好的,我待会再给他打。 4.(2015·天津,6改 编)Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecauses he________(teach)aclassatthattime.
答案:willbeteaching 根据题干时间状语 3o'clockthisafternoon的提示可知,动作发生时间为将来;而句尾的atthattime为一个特定的时间点,因此,该题强调在将来的大时间背景下的某一个特定时间点发生的事,故用将来进行时。 5.(2015·天津,9改编)Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement________(reach)sofarbythetwosides. 答案:hasbeenreached 本句中的时间状语sofar表示“到目前为止”,为现在完成时的标志词。reachnoagreement短语中noagreement作主语,reach要用被动,故结合时态可知填hasbeenreached。 核心单词 1.regulation n. 规则,规章 2.reject vt. 拒绝 3.relation n. 关系;亲属 4.relative n. 亲属,亲戚 5.relax v. (使)放松,轻松 6.relevant adj. 紧密相关的;有意义的 7.reliable adj. 可信赖的,可依靠的 8.relief n. 缓解,消除;救济;援救 9.religious adj. 宗教的 10.remain vi. 剩下;保持,仍是 11.remark n. 谈论;评论 v. 说起;评论 12.remind vt. 提醒,使记起 13.remote adj. 遥远的;偏僻的;疏远的
医学英语翻译常用专业词汇
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