2014年清华大学国际问题研究所考博试题,真题解析,复试真题,真题笔记
考博详解与指导
清华大学国际问题研究所考博试题
国关理论
和
国家安全与地区研究
简答题不是论述
1、这次全球金融危机与1929年经济危机有什么区别？
2、布什主义
3、日本介入台海问题的法律依据
1.What’s your name?
2.Does your name have any special meaning?
3.Where were you come from?
4.What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?
5.What is the climate like in your hometown?
6.What is people’s favorite food in your region?
7.What do you do during the Spring Festival?
8.Can you describe one of the main festivals celebrated?
9.Tell me something about the customs of your hometown.
10.How long have you lived in XXX?
11.What place in XXX do you like best?Why?
12.Which is the best place you’ve been to China?
13.What is the biggest problem you will face?
14.Could you tell me something about your family?、
15.When will you get married?
16.What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?
17.What difficulties do your parents have concerning their old age?
18.Which kind of professor do you like best?
19.What does friendship mean to you?What kind of people do you make friend with?
20.What is your major?
21.How do you like your major?
22.When and where did you graduate?What qualifications have you obtained?
23.What impressed you most when you were at university?
24.What is the best university in your opinion?
25.Could you sum up your own study habits in a few points?
26.Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society?Why?
27.What do you do for a living?
28.What are your job prospects?
29.If you had the opportunity to change your subject,what would you do with
it?
30.What are your spare time interests?
31.How do you spend your weekends?
32.What is your favorite sport?What are the rules?
33.What kind of films do you like best?
34.What kind of music do you enjoy?
35.Where have you been traveling to?Which place interested you most?
36.Do you enjoy traveling?If yes.Where and why?
37.What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other countries?
38.What problem do you think you will have in XXX?
39.How will you overcome the difficulties?
40.Do you think you will be able to cope with English-demands of your intended study program?
41.What difficulties do you think you’ll encounter in your studies?
42.What do you intend to study?
43.Why did you choose our university?
44.Would you want to be a volunteer during Olympic Games?
45.If there were an opportunity of studying abroad,what would you do?
46.Should you study more theory or do more practice?Give your reasons,please.
52.How serious is unemployment among young people?
53.In your opinion,what are the most serious problems associated with modern life?
54.What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over the past5years?
55.As there are more and more private cars,what do you think the government should do in order to encourage citizens to use public transport?
56.How do you see yourself in ten years’time?
57.What business do you hope to have?
58.What will do if you cannot find a job after graduation?
59.How do you afford your tuition?
60.Does your family support your decision on studying?What help do they offer?? 1.自我介绍（self-introduce）
Good morning.I am glad to be here for this interview.First let me introduce myself.My name is***，
24.I come from******，the capital of*******Province.I graduated from the*******department of *****University in July，2001.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching*****in NO.****middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you.I am open-minded，quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time，I have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books，especially those about*******.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition，during my college years，I was once a Net-bar technician.So，I have a comparative good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway，I feel great pity for our country‘s team.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning.Of course，if I am given a chance to study ******in this famous University，I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance******.
2.考研原因（reasons for my choice）
There are several reasons.I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer.In my opinion，as one of the most famous******in our country，it provide people with enough room to get further enrichment.This is the first reason.The second one is I am long for doing research in******throughout my life.Its a pleasure to be with my favorite******for lifetime.I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.Thirdly，I learnt a lot from my*****job during the past two years.However，I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value.Life is precious.It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development，especially in this competitive modern world.In a word，I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.
3.研究生期间你的计划（plans in the postgraduate study）
First，I hope I can form systematic view of*****.As for******，my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as**************.If possible，I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.In a word，I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.
4.介绍你的家乡（about hometown）
I am from，a famous city with a long history over2，200years.It is called“Rong Cheng”because there were lots of banians even900years ago.The city lies in the eastern part of the province.It is the center of politics，economy and culture.Many celebrities were born here，for instance，Yanfu，Xie Bingxin，Lin Zexu and so on..You know，there is a saying that“The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”。I think the city really deserves it.The top three artware are Shoushan Stone，cattle-horn combs and bodiless lacquerware.In addition，it is famous for the hot springs.Theyare known for
high-quality.Visitors athome and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here.There is my beloved hometown.
5.你的家庭（about family）
There are four members in my family；my parents，my cute cat of9years old and me.My father is a technician in the Fujian TV station.He often goes out on b usiness.So most of the housework is done by my industrious mom.Climbing at weekends is our common interest.The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness.They can strengthen our relation，too.During my prepareing for coming here，my parents‘love and support have always been my power.and I hope in future I wil be able to repay them.
6.你的大学（about university）
**********University is the oldest one in the province.It was founded in*******and covers an area
of over*******mu.The building area is************square meters.It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations，especially after the reform and opening up.It takes the lead among the*********universities with nice teaching and scientific research ability.The library has a storage of *******books..various research institutes are set up including52research centers.There are teaching research experimental bases.For example，the computer center，analyzing-test center，modern education technical center and so on.
自我介绍
pesonel statement（introduction）
good morning，my dear teachers，my dear professors.i am very glad to be here for your interview.my name is song yonghao，i am22years old.i come from luoyang，a very beautiful aicent city.my undergratuade period will be accomplished in chang‘an university in july，2004；and now，i am trying my best for obtaining a key to tongji university.
generally speaking，i am a hard working student especially do the thing i am interested in.i will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is.when i was sophomore，i found web design very interesting，so i learned it very hard.to weaver a homepage for myself，i stayed with my pesonel computer for half a month.，and i am the first one in my class who own his homepage.forthermore，i am a person with great perserverence.during the days preparing for the first examination，i insist on running every day，no matter what the weather was like.and just owning to this，i could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end.
well，in my spare time，i like basketball，tennis and chinese chess.also english is my favorate.i often go to english corner to practise my oral english on every thursday，and write compositions to improve my witten ability.but i know my english is not good enough，i will continue studying.
ok，that is all，thank you for your attention.
一篇关于英语复试的文章my hometown——luoyang
i am from luoyang，a beautiful city in henan province.it is famous as the“capital of nine dynasties”and enjoy yhe honer that luoyang peony is the best in the world.
luoyang played a very important role in chinese history.so it has a profound cultural background and many great heritagesites have been well reverved.such as longmen grotto，one of the three grottoes in china ang white horse temple，being regarded as the cradle of chnese buddhism.
luoyang peony is world-famous.every year，many tourists travel to luoyang to see the beauty of peony.the people in my hometown are friendly，they welcome the travellers from all over the world.
i like my hometown very much写的不大好，希望对大家有所帮助。
（英语版的，别错过呀）研究生计划，你如何打算？献给正准备复试的人if luckily i got the chance to learn environment engineering in tongji university，i will concentrate on the study and reserch in this field.first i will hard to learn the theoritical knowledge，constucting a solid base for my future work；second i would like to do some practical work with the help of the supervisor ang classmate.and through this，i can get something that cannot be acquired from the textooks.i believe after2years of learning，my dream will finally come true……
Self-introduction：
Good morning，everyone！I am glad to be here for this interview.First，let me introduce myself to you.My name is Qin Jiayin.I was born on April23，1981.I am a local person.I am graduating from Jilin Normal University（应该是这样译）this June.I major in Chinese literature.I hope I could get the opportunity to finish my postgraduate courses in Jilin University which I have desired for a long time.I
have the confidence because I have such ablity！I am a girl who is fervent，outgoing and creative.At the same time，I think I am quick in mind and careful in everything.I am looking forward to my postgraduate studies and life.I will soon prove that your decision of choosing me is the wisest.Thank you for giving me such a valuable opportunity！
Reasons for taking postgraduate exams：
First of all，I love my major.Chinese literature is the symbol of the start of Chinese literary modernization.It plays an important part in modernization of our citizens‘thoughts.What’s more，modern literature is very close to our daily life and it can deeply reflect the styles and features of our society.I am fascinated by the great masters‘refreshing or warm or profound styles as well.But I am not easily satisfied with such superficial knowledge.I hope I could have a better understanding in modern literature by studying further.This is a very important reason for me to take the postgraduate exams. Next，I love the feeling in the university.It is full of youthful spirit.And I am deeply attracted by the scholarly atmosphere.And the most important，it’s my great honor to open my ears to your teaching. Finally，I want to talk about a very practical problem.That is my dream of becoming a teacher in the university.I want to realize my dream and make myself to be a well-qualified person.I think the postgraduate studies can enrich my knowledge and make me competent in my future job.That‘s my simple and clear reasons why I took the postgraduate exams.My university：
I‘m graduating form Jilin Normal University this June which has a history of50years.It shares many same characteristics with Jilin University.Both of them have a refreshing and scholarly atmosphere.Four years’studying there made me an independent，optimistic and strict girl.I appreciate the education my university gave me.Thank you for your time！
2017年北京清华大学考博英语真题
2017年北京清华大学考博英语真题 1. The leaders of the two countries feel it desirable to funds from armaments to health and education. A. derive B. deprive C. dispatch D. divert 2. To fund the event and also promote the marketing value of the National Games, the organizing committee set up the Marketing Development Department (MDD). A. beneficent B. expensive C. costly D. luxurious 3. Japanese workers still put in an impressive 42 hours each week, but they are by the South Koreans and Singaporeans who spend an average 46 hours at the grindstone. A. outdone B. outweighed C. outrun D. outrivaled 4. With the economy of the country going strong, the mood is optimism. A. presiding B. circulating C. floating D. prevailing 5. The hunter knows quite well that wild animals go seeking their in the jungle after dark. A. victim B. favorite C. prey D. sacrifice 6. The company, EDS, is smart enough to its 90,000-person workforce into independent micro teams that work directly with individual clients on creative business solutions. A. break out 、 B. break off C. break from D. break down 7. They agreed to take their disputes before the committee and by its decisions. A. stand B. observe C. abide D. precede 8. Very few people could understand the lecture the professor delivered because its subject was very . A. obscure B. indefinite C. dubious D. intriguing 9. Please don’t too much on the painful memories. Everything will be all right.
清华大学考博历年真题常用词汇集锦
清华大学考博历年真题常用词汇集锦 EM-,EN-,IM-,IN-in,upon 进入,在上 字首em,en,im,in是英文重要的构词成分.共有四种拼法,em与en 源自希腊文的副词与介系词,im与in来自拉丁文的介系词,有in,within,upon之意.所接的字根第一个音,若是p,b,m三个双唇音之一,则拼作em或im,以双唇音接双唇音,方便发音,如embargo n.[禁止入港],empirical a.[经验上的],impart v.[传授,告知]等字均是.字根的第一个音若不在双唇音之列,则拼成en或in,如enamor v.[迷住],incise v.[切开,雕]等等. embargo禁止入港,禁止,阻碍 embark乘船;从事,著手 embarrass使困窘,使局促不安 embed嵌入,深植 embellish美化,装饰 emblem象徵,徽章 embody具体表现,编入 embrace拥抱,包含,接受 embroil使混乱 empathy共感,神入 emphasize强调 empirical实验上的 employ雇用,利用,使用 empower授权与 enact演出 enamor迷住 encase纳入套内,纳入箱内 enchant使迷住,迷惑 enclave被包领土 enclose围绕 encompass包围 encounter邂逅,遭遇 encourage鼓励,激励 encroach侵占,侵入 endeavor努力 endemic某地特有的
endorse背书;赞同 endow赋与 endure忍受,忍耐,持久 energy精力,活力 enfold围绕,笼罩,包封 enforce加强,力劝,迫使 engage从事,忙於 engender酿成,产生 engrave刻,铭记(於心) enhance增加,提高 enjoin命令,禁止 enjoy欢喜,享受 enlist服役,从军 enrage激怒,使暴怒 enrapture使狂喜 enrich使丰富,充实,装饰 enroll入学,登记,入伍 enshrine奉祀於庙堂中,奉为神圣enshroud覆盖,遮蔽 enslave奴役 ensnare诱入陷阱 ensure保证 entangle使困惑,使陷入 enthrall迷住 entice吸引,引诱 entitle给与名称,使有资格,使有权利entrance使出神,使神魂颠倒 entreat恳求 entrench挖壕沟以保护,确立 entrust交托 envelop包围,围绕 environment环境 environs周围,郊外 envisage想像,设想 envision拟想(未来) envoy使者
清华大学数字电路汇总题库
清华大学数字电路题库 一、填空题 : （每空1分，共10分） 1． (30.25) 10 = ( ) 2 = ( ) 16 。 2 . 逻辑函数L = + A+ B+ C +D = 。 3 . 三态门输出的三种状态分别为：、和。 4 . 主从型JK触发器的特性方程= 。 5 . 用4个触发器可以存储位二进制数。 6 . 存储容量为4K×8位的RAM存储器，其地址线为条、数据线为条。 二、选择题： (选择一个正确的答案填入括号内，每题3分，共30分 ) 1.设下图中所有触发器的初始状态皆为0，找出图中触发器在时钟信号作用下,输出电压波形恒为0的是：（）图。 2.下列几种TTL电路中，输出端可实现线与功能的电路是（）。 A、或非门 B、与非门 C、异或门 D、OC门 3.对CMOS与非门电路，其多余输入端正确的处理方法是（）。 A、通过大电阻接地（>1.5KΩ） B、悬空 C、通过小电阻接地（<1KΩ）
B、 D、通过电阻接V CC 4.图2所示电路为由555定时器构成的（）。 A、施密特触发器 B、多谐振荡器 C、单稳态触发器 D、T触发器 5.请判断以下哪个电路不是时序逻辑电路（）。 A、计数器 B、寄存器 C、译码器 D、触发器 6．下列几种A/D转换器中，转换速度最快的是（）。 A、并行A/D转换器 B、计数型A/D转换器 C、逐次渐进型A/D转换器 B、 D、双积分A/D转换器 7．某电路的输入波形 u I 和输出波形 u O 如下图所示，则该电路为（）。 A、施密特触发器 B、反相器 C、单稳态触发器 D、JK触发器 8．要将方波脉冲的周期扩展10倍，可采用（）。 A、10级施密特触发器 B、10位二进制计数器 C、十进制计数器 B、D、10位D/A转换器 9、已知逻辑函数与其相等的函数为（）。 A、 B、 C、 D、 10、一个数据选择器的地址输入端有3个时，最多可以有（）个数据信号输出。 A、4 B、6 C、8 D、16 三、逻辑函数化简（每题5分，共10分） 1、用代数法化简为最简与或式 Y= A +
2007年清华大学考博英语真题及答案详解
清华大学2007年博士研究生人学考试 英语试题 Part I Listening Comprehension(15 points)(略） Part II Reading Comprehendon (40%) Directions ：There are 4 reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfin?ished statements. For each or them there are four choices marked A，B, C and D* You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet Questions 16 to 20 are based on the foUowing passage： Sometimes，over a span of many years，a business will continue to grow，generating ever-increasing a- mounts of cash，repurchasing stock，paying increased dividends，reducing debt，opening new stores，expan?ding production facilities，moving into new markets，etc.，while at the same tune its stock price remains stagnant (or even falls)* When this happens，the average and professional investors alike tend to overlook the company because they become familiar with the trading range. Take，for example，Wal-Mart Over the past five years，the retailing behemoth has grown sales by over 80% , profits by over 100%，and yet the stock price has fallen as much as 30% during that timeframe. Clearly, the valuation picture has changed An investor that read the annual report back in 2000 or 2001 might have passed on the security，deeming it too expensive based on a metric such as the price to earnings ratio. Today，however, the equation is completely different~despite the stock price,Wal-Mart is, in essence, trading at half its former price because each share is backed by a larger dividend, twice the earnings power, more stores，and a bigger infrastructure. Home Depot is in much the same boat，largely because some Wall Street analysts question how fast two of the world?s largest companies can continue to grow before their sheer size slows them down to the rate of the general economy. Coca-Cola is another excellent example of this phenomenon. Ten years ago，in 1996, the stock traded between a range of $36. 10 and $54. 30 per share. At the time, it had reported earnings per share of $ 1. 40 and paid a cash dividend of $ 0. 50 per share. Corporate per share book value was $ 2. 48. Last year, the stock traded within a range of $ 40. 30 and $ 45. 30 per share；squarely in the middle of the same area it had been nearly a decade prior! Yet，despite the stagnant stock price，the 2006 estimates Value Line In?vestment Survey estimates for earnings per share stand around $2. 16 (a rise of 54% )，the cash dividend has more than doubled to $ 1. 20, book value is expected to have grown to $ 7. 40 per share (a gain of nearly 300% )，and the total number of shares outstanding (未偿付的，未完成的）has actually decreased,from 2. 481 billion to an estimated 2, 355 billion due to the company's share repurchase program. 16. This passage is probably a part of ? A. Find Hidden Value in the Market B. Become Richer C. Get Good Bargains D. Identify Good Companies 17. The italicized word“ stagnant?，(line 3，Para. 1) can be best paraphrased as ? A. prominent B. terrible C. unchanged D. progressing Wal-Mart is now trading at a much lower price because . A. it has stored a large quantity of goods B. it has become financially more powerful C. it has been eager to collect money to prevent bankruptcy
清华大学日语语言文学专业考博考试重点-育明考博
清华大学日语语言文学专业考博复习资料参考书-育明考博 一、清华大学人文学院日语语言文学考博内容分析（育明考博辅导中心) 专业方向招生人数初试内容 复试内容050200外国语言文学日语语言文学 约1人①101英语、102俄语、104德 语、105法语 ②848日语语言文学501综合考试育明考博辅导中心张老师解析： 1、清华大学人文学院日语语言文学考博的报录比平均在5:1左右（竞争较激烈） 2、本专业有两位导师：隽雪艳、王成 3、同等学力考生在初试合格后须加试报考专业两门硕士专业学位课程和自然辩证法。 4、初试英语拉开的分差较小，两门专业课拉开的分差非常大。要进入复试就必须在两门专业课中取得较高的分数。专业课的复习备考中“信息”和“方向”比单纯的时间投入和努力程度更重要。 5、清华大学考博初试外语中不含听力。 6、学院并不指定外语和专业课复习的参考书。 育明教育考博分校针对清华大学各专业考博开设的辅导课程有：考博英语课程班·专业课课程班·视频班·复试保过班·高端协议班。每年专业课课程班的平均通过率都在80%以上。根植育明学校从2006年开始积累的深厚高校资源，整合利用历届育明优秀学员的成功经验与高分资料，为每一位学员构建考博成功的基础保障。 （清华大学人文学院考博资料获取、课程咨询育明教育张老师叩叩：772678537） 二、清华大学人文学院外国语言文学专业历年考博复试分数线（育明考博课程中心） 育明考博辅导中心张老师解析： 1、人文学院外国语言文学专业共有6个研究方向，各研究方向之间报录比差别还是比较大的。 2、根据最新的信息，学院将会逐步增加硕博连读的名额，减少在职定向读博的名额。 3、初试英语拉开的分差较小，两门专业课拉开的分差非常大。要进入复试就必须在两门专业课中取得较高的分数。专业课的复习备考中“信息”和“方向”比单纯的时间投入和努力程度更重要。年份 录取成绩要求复试人数/招生人数2014年外语50分、专业课50分 综合考试60分 12人/9人（不包括骨干计划）2015年外语50分、专业课50分 综合考试60分15人/11人（不包括骨干计划）
清华大学自主招生保送生考试物理试题
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清华大学真题2004年 (总分100, 考试时间90分钟) Part Ⅰ Vocabulary Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one that completes the sentence and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was ______. A torrent B transient C tensile D textured 该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1 答案:B 2. Nobody knew how he came up with this ______ idea about the trip. A weary B twilight C unanimous D weird 该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1 答案:D 3. The flower under the sun would ______ quickly without any protection. A wink B withhold C wither
清华大学《大学物理》习题库试题及答案___热学习题
一、选择题 1．4251：一定量的理想气体贮于某一容器中，温度为T ，气体分子的质量为m 。根据 理想气体的分子模型和统计假设，分子速度在x 方向的分量平方的平均值 (A) (B) (C) (D) ［ ］ 2．4252：一定量的理想气体贮于某一容器中，温度为T ，气体分子的质量为m 。根据 理想气体分子模型和统计假设，分子速度在x 方向的分量的平均值 (A) (B) (C) (D) 0 ［ ］ 3．4014：温度、压强相同的氦气和氧气，它们分子的平均动能和平均平动动能 有如下关系： (A) 和都相等 (B) 相等，而不相等 (C) 相等，而不相等 (D) 和都不相等 ［ ］ 5．4023：水蒸气分解成同温度的氢气和氧气，内能增加了百分之几(不计振动自由度和 化学能)？ (A) 66.7％ (B) 50％ (C) 25％ (D) 0 ［ ］ 6．4058：两瓶不同种类的理想气体，它们的温度和压强都相同，但体积不同，则单位 体积内的气体分子数n ，单位体积内的气体分子的总平动动能(E K /V )，单位体积内的气体质 量，分别有如下关系： (A) n 不同，(E K /V )不同，不同 (B) n 不同，(E K /V )不同，相同 (C) n 相同，(E K /V )相同，不同 (D) n 相同，(E K /V )相同，相同 ［ ］ 7．4013：一瓶氦气和一瓶氮气密度相同，分子平均平动动能相同，而且它们都处于平 衡状态，则它们 (A) 温度相同、压强相同 (B) 温度、压强都不相同 (C) 温度相同，但氦气的压强大于氮气的压强 (D) 温度相同，但氦气的压强小于氮气的压强 ［ ］ 8．4012：关于温度的意义，有下列几种说法：(1) 气体的温度是分子平均平动动能的 量度；(2) 气体的温度是大量气体分子热运动的集体表现，具有统计意义；(3) 温度的高低 反映物质内部分子运动剧烈程度的不同；(4) 从微观上看，气体的温度表示每个气体分子的 冷热程度。这些说法中正确的是 (A) (1)、(2)、(4)；(B) (1)、(2)、(3)；(C) (2)、(3)、(4)；(D) (1)、(3) 、(4)； ［ ］ 9．4039：设声波通过理想气体的速率正比于气体分子的热运动平均速率，则声波通过 具有相同温度的氧气和氢气的速率之比为 (A) 1 (B) 1/2 (C) 1/3 (D) 1/4 ［ ］ 10．4041：设图示的两条曲线分别表示在相同温度下氧气和氢气分子的速率分布曲线；令和分别表示氧气和氢气的最概然速率，则： (A) 图中ａ表示氧气分子的速率分布曲线； /=4 (B) 图中ａ表示氧气分子的速率分布曲线；/＝1/4 m kT x 32=v m kT x 3312=v m kT x /32=v m kT x /2=v m kT π8=x v m kT π831=x v m kT π38=x v =x v εw εw εw w εεw ρρρρρ22H O /v v ()2O p v ()2H p v ()2O p v ()2H p v ()2O p v ()2H p v