高一英语必修三module2
1. _______ n. 饥饿→hungry adj. 饥饿的
2. _______ n. 贫穷→poor adj. 穷的
3．develop v. 发展；成长；开发；冲洗照片→_____n. 发展→__________adj. 发展中的→________ adj. 发达的
4．educate v. 教育→________ n. 教育
5. ________ adj. 无家可归的→home n. 家
6．similarity n. 类似→________ adj. 类似的→________ adv. 类似地
7. ________ adj. 拥挤的→crowd v. & n. 拥挤；人群，群众
8. ___________ adj. 不幸的，可惜的→fortunate adj. 幸运的→____________ adv. 不幸地；可惜地→________ n. 运气，财富
9. ________ n. 运输，交通工具v．运输→transportation n. 运输，交通工具；运输业
10. ________ adj. 污染的→pollute v. 污染→________ n. 污染
1measure v. 测量；衡量，判定；(长、宽、高等)是n. 尺寸；措施
adopt/take measures to do 采取措施做某事
make…to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做……
measure表示“(长、宽、高等)是”时是系动词，没有被动语态；measure作名词，表示“措施”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式。
(1)The government _______________ to bring down the prices of houses.
政府正在采取措施降低房价。
(2) How can we _______________?我们怎样才能衡量它的价值呢？
(3) The lake _________ 130 by 80 kilometers. 这条湖长一百三十公里宽八十公里。
2position n. 位置；姿势；职位；地位；处境v. 安装；安置
in one’s position/place 处在某人的处境/地位
put sb. in a difficult position 使某人陷入困难的处境
in/out of position/place 在/不在适当的位置
hold a position 拥有一个职位
(1) The chairs are all __________________.椅子全都放得不是地方。
(2) He ________________________ in the government. 他在政府里担任着要职。
(3) What would you do __________________?你处在我的位置会怎样做呢？
3figure n．数字；(重要)人物；身材；肖像，塑像；人影v. 计算；认为，估计figuresth. in将某物算在内
figure out 理解；弄明白；想出，算出
figure that…认为，以为……
(1) I can’t _________ why he is always late. 我不明白他为什么总是迟到。
(2) Have you __________ how much the trip will cost?你有没有算出旅行要花掉多少钱？
(3) ____________ if I take the night train, I can be in Scotland by morning.
我想如果我坐晚上的火车，早上就能到达苏格兰。
4crowded adj. 拥挤的
(1) crowd n.人群；群众v.挤满，塞满；使……拥挤
(2) crowds of/a crowd of 许多
be crowded with 挤满……
crowd into 大批涌入
follow the crowd 随大流
(1) The hall ________________ people. 大厅里挤满了人。
(2) Thousands of people ____________ the narrow streets.
成千上万的人把狭窄的街道挤得水泄不通。
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．在……顶端
2．在……底部
3．减至；减少到
4．以……幅度增加
5．靠近；接近
6．大小和年龄相似
7．鼓励某人做某事
1agree to do sth.同意做某事
agree to sth.同意(计划、安排等)
agree with 赞同某人的意见；和……一致；适合
agree on 在……方面达成一致
agree只能用于表示“主语同意自己去做某事”，而要表示“同意别人去做某事”要用allow/permit sb. to do/let sb. do(即“允许某人做某事”)。
(1) We _________ meet again the following Monday. 我们同意下周一再见。
(2) I _________ you. You should move back to the south for the climate here doesn’t _________ you.
我赞同你的意见。你应该搬回到南方去，因为这儿的气候不适合你。
(3) Not all _________ the plan. But they _________ the date for the meeting at last.
并非所有的人都赞同这个计划，但最后他们就会议日期达成了一致。
(4) Your story doesn’t _______ what the police have told us.你讲的和警察告诉我们的不一致。2make progress取得进步
in progress在进展中
progress 是不可数名词，可以用much, great修饰。
I’m glad to see that you’ve ______________________. 我很高兴看到你取得那么大的进步。
3make efforts (to do sth.)努力(做某事)
make an effort做出努力
make every effort 尽一切努力
spare no effort (to do) 不遗余力；全力以赴
through one’s efforts 通过某人的努力
without effort 毫不费力地
(1) I will _______________________________________ to arrive on time.
我将尽一切努力准时到达。
(2) I believe our country will become more powerful and more beautiful ________________.
我相信，在我们的努力下，我们的国家会变得更加强大，更加美丽。
Ⅲ.佳句再现
1．Norway is ___________the list, _______ the US is at number 7.
挪威高居榜首，而美国位列第七。
2．The report shows that we are ____________________ but that we need to _________________. 报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们必须做出更大的努力。3．Town twinning is not a new idea, but it __________ more popular in recent years because it’s now easier ___________ about and visit other countries and towns.
姊妹城并不是个新主意，但是在最近的几年里它变得更受欢迎了，因为现在要了解和参观其他的国家和城市更容易了。
4．This is ____________ with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and ___________ you improve fast.
这是因为和外国家庭成员生活一两周意味着你必须说他们的语言，这样你会进步很快。
5. This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast.
这是因为和外国家庭成员生活一两周意味着你必须说他们的语言，这样你会进步很快。句型公式This is because…这是因为……
在本句中because引导的从句作表语。where, why, because, how 等引导的从句在This is/That is 的句型中作表语，表示具体的地点、原因、方式等。如：
This is why we didn’t come to the meeting. 这就是我们没有到会的原因。
用because, why, where或how填空
(1) She didn’t study hard. That was _____ she failed in the exam.
(2) He failed in the exam. That was ______ he didn’t study hard.
(3) You are always making me nervous. That is ____ I feel about you.
(4) Look！This is ______the accident happened.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The lake is seriously p________. As a result, many fish has died.
2．T___________ goods by train can reduce pollution.
3. ___________ (可惜的是), I won’t be able to attend the meeting.
4．It’s hard to m_______ his ability when we haven’t seen his work.
5．Friendship takes time and effort to _______ (培养)．
Ⅱ.选词填空
agree to (do)，make efforts，increase by，be close to，encourage us to (do)
1．We have made great progress but we need to _____ more ______.
2．Peter, my English teacher, never fails to _____________ study hard.
3．He didn’t allow me to use his computer, but he ________ type the report for me.
4．I don’t mind where we go on vacation as long as it ________ a beach.
5．They are trying to _______ profits ___ 10 percent.
1．[2010·陕西卷] You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ________you, I suppose.
A. agree with
B. agree to
C. agree on
D. agree about
【解析】A考查动词短语。句意为“你看起来气色很好，我想三亚的空气和海鲜食品肯定适合你”。agree with适宜于……的健康和体质。
2．—I wonder how much you charge for your services.
—The first two are free ________ the third costs $30.
A．while B．until C．when D．before
A考查连词辨析。while 在这里表示对比。前两种服务免费，而第三种服务要30美元。3．Great attention must be paid ________ welfare, especially in the poor area.
A．develop B．to develop
C．to developing D．developing
C考查非谓语动词形式和常用搭配。pay attention to中的to为介词，其后跟动名词，且to 不能省略。
4．We’ll make some suits for yo u to your own ________ .
A．height B．size
C．measure D．weight
【解析】C考查词语辨析和常用搭配。make…to one's measure为固定短语，意为“按某人的尺寸定做……”。其他不符合搭配习惯。
5．In recent years, China and the USA have had a lot of ________ of views about the same problem.
A．replacements B．transformations
C．changes D．exchanges
【解析】D句意：近几年中美两国在相同的问题上交流了很多观点。exchange用作可数名词，意为“交换；交流；互换”，exchange of views交流观点。replacement代替，取代，更换；transformation变化，转变，变形。
6．The result of the test shows that most of the students have made much ________ .
A．progress B．increase
C．movement D．attempt
【解析】A考查名词辨析。根据题意可知考查make progress这个短语。increase 增加；movement运动，移动；attempt尝试。
7．They had to stand for hours without changing ________ .
A．position B．state
C．situation D．location
【解析】A考查名词辨析。position位置，姿势，姿态；state情形，情况；situation 地点，场所；location位置，场所。
8．[2011·安徽卷] As the story________，the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.
A. begins B．happens
C. ends
D. develops
【解析】D考查动词辨析。句意：随着故事的发展，关于那个奇怪的人物的真相慢慢地被发现了。空白处应填develop，表示“发展”。
9．Last night he saw two dark ________ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.
A．features B．shapes
C．figures D．images
【解析】C feature特征；shape形状，外形；figure人影；image图像，形象。根据语境C项合适。
10．One advantage of playing the guitar is ________ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.
A．how B．why C．that D．when
【解析】C本题考查表语从句。that 引导表语从句，在从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分，一般不能省略。it can give you a great deal of pleasure是一个完整的句子，所以要用that引导。
高一英语人教版必修三unit1课文内容
Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版
普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.
人教版高一英语必修三必背句型汇总
人教版高一英语必修三必背句型汇总 1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句) 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。 4) Your friend, who doesn’t wor k hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句) 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。 5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。 6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。 7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。 8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。 9) It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。 10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法? 11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。 12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。 13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。 14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。 15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗? 16) The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he (shouldbe set free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。 17) She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change h er mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。 18) He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。 19) My sister doesn’t care about details. 我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 20) She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well. 她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。 21) He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。 22) I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit. 我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。
新人教版高中英语必修三完整课文译文
新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修三 第一单元世界各地的节日 Reading 节日和庆典 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 亡灵节 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 纪念名人的节日 也有纪念名人的节日。中国的端午节（龙舟节）是纪念古代著名诗人屈
原的。美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗.哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。印度 在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯.甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国 而独立的领袖。 庆丰收的节日 收获与感恩节是十分喜庆的节日。越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一 起聚餐。有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最 大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。 春天的节日 最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。中国人 过春节要吃饺子、鱼和肉，还要给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱。（他们）舞 龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂 欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。狂欢节期间，人们穿着各种艳丽的 节日盛装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。复活节是全世界基 督徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。它庆祝耶稣复活，也欢庆春天和新生命 的到来。再晚些时候，日本就迎来了樱花节，（节日里）整个国度到处是盛 开的樱花。看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。 Using Language 一段伤心的爱情故事 李方的心都碎了。这天是情人节，胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡馆和他见面
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必修3 unit1 Festivals and celebrations Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today's festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with "bones" on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children's festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours' homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan.In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European ountries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan's Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. Unit2