主谓一致和倒装配套练习
主谓一致专项练习
一、选择填空
( ) 1. Not all the children ________ going to the park.
A. likes
B. like
C. doesn’t like
D. don’t like
( ) 2. Everyone in the school ________ English well.
A. speaks
B. speak
C. have spoken
D. speak in
( ) 3. Not only the childe nut also their father ________ in town.
A. is
B. were
C. are
D. have been
( ) 4. Either he or I ________ wrong.
A. am
B. does C are D. makes
( ) 5. The old ________ well ________ here very well.
A. are, looked
B. is, looked after
C. are, looked after
D. is, looked
( ) 6. Each boy and each girl ________ to help.
A. asks
B. ask
C. is asked
D. are asked
( ) 7. ________ of them ________ Young Pioneers.
A. Two-fives, is
B. Two-fifths, are
C. Second-fifth, are
D. Two-five, are ( ) 8. Neither Jim nor his parents ________ in America.
A. lives
B. living
C. to live
D. live
( ) 9. ________ was beginning to laugh.
A. All class
B. The whole class
C. All the classes
D. The all class ( ) 10. How many students ________ in your class?
A. are there
B. is there
C. there are
D. there is ( ) 11. There ________ several fish in the basket?
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have ( ) 12. Whose ________ those?
A. box are
B. boxes are
C. box is
D. boxes is ( ) 13. The windows of our classroom ________ every day.
A. is cleaned
B. are cleaned
C. are cleaning
D. is cleaning ( ) 14. You and she ________ of the same age.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were ( ) 15. The news he told you ________ very wonderful.
A. is
B. sound
C. are
D. am
( ) 16. An old man with his two children ________ down the road now.
A. comes
B. is coming
C. are coming
D. was coming ( ) 17. The rest of the milk ________ hot.
A. are
B. look like
C. is
D. taste ( ) 18. The Browns ________ getting ready for the picnic.
A. are
B. is
C. can be
D. has been ( ) 19. The Chinese people ________ a great and working people.
A. will be
B. is
C. are
D. may be ( ) 20. Where ________ my glasses? I can’t find them.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were ( ) 21. Class Two ________ all out when the door opened.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
( ) 22. The teacher and writer ________ to visit our school.
A. is coming
B. are coming
C. have come
D. was coming ( ) 23. Playing basketball and watching TV ________ both interesting.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was ( ) 24. A man with a baby ________ to the market.
A. are coming
B. is coming
C. were coming
D. is to come ( ) 25. One or two words ________ wrong in that sentences.
A. is
B. are
C. do
D. does ( ) 26. None of the money ________ mine.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. has ( ) 27. Five buses ________ enough for all of us.
A. are
B. is B. will D. are looking ( ) 28. Half of the apples ________ good.
A. look
B. looks B. is looked D. are looking ( ) 29. ________ there anybody in the classroom?
A. Are
B. Is
C. Has
D. Have
( ) 30. Each of the books ________ a red cover.
A. have
B. has
C. is
D. are
( ) 31. These books each ________ too much.
A. costs
B. cost
C. is cost
D. has cost
( ) 32. Ten thousand dollars ________ a lot of money.
A. is
B. are
C. mean
D. are thought
( ) 33. A number of students ________ from the USA.
A. is
B. are
C. comes
D. was
( ) 34. The socks ________ mine.
A. are
B. is
C. am
D. were
( ) 35. When each person ________, they must take off their coats.
A. comes in
B. come in
C. are coming in
D. came
( ) 36. Everyone in the class ________ very happy.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. were
( ) 37. Few ________ near here.
A. lives
B. live
C. is living
D. was living
( ) 38. This kind of apple ________ good.
A. taste
B. tastes
C. will taste
D. tasted
( ) 39. Some new types of bus ________ on show.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. was
( ) 40. Reading aloud ________ very important in learning a foreign language.
A. Are
B. is
C. has
D. have
( ) 41. What he said ________ untrue.
A. was
B. is
C. are
D. were
( ) 42. Football ________ my favourite sport.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. were
( ) 43. The girl’s teacher and friend ________ a young doctor.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. being
( ) 44. Everything around us ________ OK.
A. are
B. have gone
C. has gone
D. is gone
( ) 45. my old trousers ________ washed now.
A. are
B. is
C. are being
D. is being
( ) 46. This pair of trousers ________ too long for me to wear.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
( ) 47. Thirty kilos ________ too heavy for me.
A. is
B. are
C. takes
D. take
( ) 48. Are my books on the table? No, ther e________ on the table.
A. aren’t anything
B. isn’t anything
C. aren’t something
D. isn’t some thing ( ) 49. His family ________ going to have a long journey.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
( ) 50. His family ________ very worried about him.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
( ) 51. Not many families ________ cars.
A. has
B. own
C. there is
D. there are
( ) 52. Here ________ some new kinds of computers.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
( ) 53. Nobody but Jane ________ the secret.
A. knows
B. know
C. have know
D. is known
( ) 54. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ sea.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. has been
( ) 55. All but one ________ here just now.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. were
( ) 56. A fork and knife ________ on the table.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have seen
( ) 57. Each boy and girl ________ a new book.
A. are given
B. was given
C. being given
D. were given
( ) 58. The ol ________ taken good care of in our country.
A. is
B. has
C. are
D. have
( ) 59. More than one person ________ made the suggestion.
A. was
B. has
C. were
D. have
( ) 60. Half of the students ________ made the same mistake.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
( ) 61. ________ good exercise.
A. Climbing hills is
B. Climbing the hill is
C. The climbing hill are
D. The climbing of hill are
( ) 62. The first two questions were easy, but the rest of them ________ not.
A. was
B. were
C. being
D. to be
( ) 63. Twenty dollars ________ enough for the coat.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
( ) 64. Five minus three ________ two.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. were
( ) 65. My old friend and schoolmate ________ in Beijing.
A. live
B. living
C. are living
D. lives
( ) 66. He as well as his classmates ________ physics.
A. like
B. likes
C. have liked
D. liked
( ) 67. Mr. lack with his wife ________ visiting China now.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was ( ) 68. Either of the answers ________ right.
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. work ( ) 69. He is one of the best teachers who ________ at our school.
A. works
B. working
C. is working
D. work ( ) 70. There ________ always a lot of good news over the radio.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. have been ( ) 71. His ________ new books.
A. is
B. am
C. was
D. are ( ) 72. All I can say ________ that she has been always good to me.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. he
( ) 73. A number of students ________ come.
A. has
B. have
C. having
D. is
( ) 74. The number of students in this class ________ forty.
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. have been
( ) 75. None of them ________ of any use to me.
A. is
B. were
C. was
D. being
( ) 76. The blind ________ help.
A. needing
B. needs
C. does need
D. need
( ) 77. There ________ a dictionary and some books on the shelf.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. have been
( ) 78. No teachers ________ present at the meeting.
A. was
B. be
C. were
D. is
( ) 79. Bread and butter ________ their daily food.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. seem to be ( ) 80. Many a student ________ great progress in study.
A. have made
B. make
C. has made D are making ( ) 81. Every boy and girl ________ high spirits.
A. are in
B. were in
C. look in
D. is in
( ) 82. Mine ________ a new book.
A. were
B. are
C. is
D. have been
( ) 83. The doctor and the writer ________ from America.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. were
( ) 84. No news ________ good news.
A. are
B. is
C. am
D. were
( ) 85. No news ________ good news.
A. has passed
B. have passed
C. has past
D. have past ( ) 86. Both Lucy and Lily ________ ready for the match.
A. is not
B. is getting
C. are getting
D. am getting ( ) 87. Three hundred dollars a month ________ not enough to live on.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have ( ) 88. Either Li Lei or Jim ________ going to carry water for Grandma Li tomorrow.
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. are ( ) 89. Every student and every teacher ________ not late for school.
A. is
B. be
C. are
D. were ( ) 90. There ________ a little sheep in the field.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. has ( ) 91. Ten yuan ________ now expensive.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. was ( ) 92. More than one student ________ gone to the USA.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are ( ) 93. More students than one ________ gone to the USA.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are ( ) 94. Someone ________ knocking at the door now.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
( ) 95. Many a boy and girl ________ the same mistake.
A. make
B. has made
C. have made
D. makes ( ) 96. The police ________ looking for the lost bog.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. will be ( ) 97. Reading in the sun ________ bad for your eyes.
A. are
B. was
C. is
D. are
( ) 98. To help animals ________ helping people.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were ( ) 99. On the wall ________ two large pictures.
A. hangs
B. hang
C. hanged
D. hanging ( ) 100. The shoes ________ mine. This pair of shoes ________ my brother s’.
A. are, is
B. is, are
C. are, are
D. are, am
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Lily and I ________ (be) going to see a film this evening.
2.Mrs. Read, with his mother, ________ (e) watching TV.
3.The doctor and writer ________ (have) been here for two years.
4.There ________ (be) a bottle and three oranges on the desk.
5.My family all ________ (like) to have a talk.
6.He or she ________ (have) gone there.
7.The news ________ (be) very interesting.
8.The rich ________ (be) not always happy.
9.The number of the students in the school ________ (be) small.
10.Three months ________ (be) not enough for us.
11.Neither of us ________ (dare) to climb the tall tree.
12.Every door and every window ________ (be) to be cleaned.
13.The Englishmen ________ (like) to talk about weather.
14.This pair of shoes ________ (be) too old.
15.The whole class ________ (be) listening to me carefully.
16.There ________ (be) plenty of rain in our country.
17.The teacher sard that neither you nor he ________ (be) right.
18.Tom’s new trousers ________ (be) blue.
19.Five hundred miles ________ (be) a long way.
参考答案：
一、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18.
A 19.
B 20. B 21.
C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35.
A 36. A 37.
B 38. B 39. B 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. A 44.
C 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52.
B 53. A 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. B 58.
C 59. B 60. B 61. A 62. B 63. A 64. A 65.
D 66. B 67. B 68. C 69.
D 70. B 71. D 72. A 73. B 74. C 75. A 76. D 77. A 78. C 79. A 80. C 81. D 82. C 83. B 84. B 85. A 86.
C 87. B 88. C 89. A 90. B 91. A 92. A 93. B 94. A 95. B 96. B 97. C 98. A 99. B 100. A
二、1. are 2. is 3. has 4. is 5. like 6. has 7. is 8. are 9. is 11. dares 12. is 13. like 14. is 15. is was 18. are 19. is
主谓一致,倒装
一．主谓一致（指主语和谓语动词在…人称?和…数?方面的一致关系。）主谓一致遵循以下三条原则（形合，意合，就近） 1．形合（主单→谓单；主复→谓复） ★1．由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数e.g. Both milk and coffee are on sale in Walmart supermarket. Ru Hua and Wang Xiaohu are a couple. ◆注：⑴and连接的并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念(and 后无冠词)，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. The teacher and writer has come. Bread and butter is the breakfast of the western people. and所连接的表示同一概念的短语有：a horse and cart马车, a knife and fork刀叉, bread and butter涂有黄油的面包 ⑵由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every, no 修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 e.g. In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. ★2. 用one, every one, each one, any one, each, either, neither 等+ of +复数名词/人称代词作主语时，谓语用单数。 e.g. Neither of his parents is a doctor. They are both teachers. Every one of the students is studying hard. ◆注：(1)“both of +复数名词/人称代词”作主语时，谓语用复数。Both of them are students. (2) none作主语时如果指人或可数的物，表数目，谓语动词用单复数形式皆可；如果指不可数名词，表量，谓语动词用单数。e.g. None of that money on the table is mine. None of us is/are interested in your new subject. (3)在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。 但在“one of +复数名词+ who/that/which”引导的定语从句中，从句谓语的单复数取决于one前是否有the （only）、the very。如果有，从句的谓语动词用单数，如没有the only就用复数形式。 He was one of the students who were late for school . ★3. each, either, neither, another, the other 和由some, any, no, every + thing/ one/ body构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. There is something wrong with my computer. Everyone is ready for the big dinner. I have two sisters. One is a doctor, the other is a nurse. ◆注：each作同位语，谓语动词仍与主语一致。 They each have a book. ★4. 不定式/动名词（短语）作主语，谓语用单数。 e.g. Doing morning exercises is good for your health. To teach is to learn. 如果多个非谓语动词连在一起表达同一概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如果表达不同概念，谓语动词用复数。 e.g. To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. To work and to live are two different things but they are always together. ★5.all/most/ part /some/none/half/plenty/a lot/lots/the rest/分数/百分 数+of+ n. 等短语作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词的数。此名词可数，则谓语用复数；此名词不可数，则谓语用单数。All of the work has been finished. Part of the work has been done by us . Let?s eat the food fi rst. The rest is going to be given to them. ★6. 成双成套的词如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors ，socks等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 ◆注：如果这类名词前用了a pair /two pairs等修饰，则谓语与pair 的单复数一致。The shoes in the shop are beautiful. A pair of shoes was sold out this morning. ★7．由“a/this kind of, many kinds of”或…n. + of this kind?，以及由与kind 意义相似的type, sort 等词构成的类似短语作主语时，谓语与of前的名词保持一致。A kind of bird has been discovered by them.Machines of this kind are very useful. ★8. a number of后面加复数名词或代词，谓语用复数形式；但the number of后面加复数名词或代词时，其谓语用单数。 The number of the students in our school is over 20 thousand. A number of students are coming to our school to learn English. ★9. 倒装句中谓语单复数要看其后面的主语。 There comes the bus. Between the two buildings is a supermarket. ★10. 主语后面跟有with ，together with ，along with ，as well as ，but ,except, besides, like ，including, rather than, in addition to等引导的介词短语+其它名词时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 The women with two children is my aunt . Everyone here, including children and old people, is for the plan. Mary, along with her boyfriend, goes climbing every Sunday. 2．意合（主语表单数概念→谓语单数；主语表复数概念→谓语复数） ★1. 主语表事物的总称，若指有生命的集合体，如people, police, staff，cattle, crew等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。The police are looking for the missing boy. 主语表事物的总称，若指无生命的集合体，如traffic, clothing, fruit, equipment等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 ★2. 复数形式、单数意义的名词作主语 (1)有些词形似复数，实为单数，其作主语时谓语用单数. 常见的有： 抽象名词news ，学科名词maths，physics ，politics，报纸、杂志名The New York Times,专有名词James, the United States等 The United States was founded in 1776. The New York Times sells well all over the United States . ◆但clothes, goods(货物), works(著作)，the Olympics等词或短语 作主语时，谓语用复数。 The Olympics are held every four years. (2) 表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词或短语作主语时，应将 它们看作一整体，谓语用单数。Ten years is a long time. Five million dollars is a lot of money. ★3. “the +形容词”表一类人（如the poor ，the rich ，the young，the old ，the dead ，the sick，the brave 等）作主语，谓语用复数； 1
高考英语新倒装句知识点专项训练解析附答案(4)
高考英语新倒装句知识点专项训练解析附答案(4) 一、选择题 1．No sooner a shelter it began to pour. A．we found… than B．had we found… when C．had we found… than D．we found… when 2．Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it. A．were the customer complained B．when the customer complained C．did the customer complain D．the customer did complain 3．Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet beautiful place. A．can you find B．you can find C．had you found D．you had found 4．Not until then________that nobody was happier than I was. A．I had realized B．had I realized C．did I realize D．I realized 5．As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances __________ faith and confidence. A．you should lose B．shouldn’t you have C．should you lose D．you shouldn’t lose 6．Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．realized he C．had he realized D．did he realize 7．Mum is coming. What present________ for your birthday? A．you expect she has got B．you expect has she got C．do you expect she has got D．do you expect has she got 8．I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress. A．the teacher is not satisfied B．is the teacher not satisfied C．the teacher is satisfied D．is the teacher satisfied 9．Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources. A．is B．are C．is there D．are there 10．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may be C．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student 11．_______both sides accept the agreement __________ a lasting peace be established in this region. A．Only if; will B．If only; would C．Should; will D．Unless; would 12．Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do better than harm. A．people have B．do people have C．have people D．people who have 13．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should
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主谓一致考点解析(Word版附答案)
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九年级英语总复习(十三)主谓一致和倒装句
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