2014新九年级第二单元unit2I think that mooncakes are delicious知识点

2014新九年级第二单元unit2I think that mooncakes are delicious知识点
2014新九年级第二单元unit2I think that mooncakes are delicious知识点

Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!

1.给出个人反应give a personal reaction 多么美好的一天! ______________

2.一点______________ 出去吃饭eat out/ go out for dinner

3.在(某人的)假期______________ 看着很有意思______________

4.增加(体重)/发胖/穿上put on 两周以后______________

5.听起来像… sound like+n或句子不但…而且______________

6.和…相似be similar to/ be the same as 在街道上in /on the street

7.把某物扔给某人/某地throw sth to sb / sp 把某物向某人扔去throw sth at(带情感)

8.彼此互相______________…..的时候 a time for doing

9.洗掉… wash away 把…带给… carry sth to sb

10.传统的民间故事traditional folk stories …的故事______________

11.最令人感动的______________(为做某事)感谢某人______________

12.计划做… ______________设法偷try to steal

13.拒绝做… ______________摆开/布置lay out sth

14.回来come back/ be back/ get back 赏月admire the moon

15.结果as a result 一个……另一个……______________

16.五月第二个星期天______________ …的象征 a symbol of

17.越来越聪明______________ 展示/表达我们的爱show our love

18.花很多的钱______________ 帮助…做…help (to) do sth/help with sth

19.装扮成卡通人物______________不招待就使坏trick and treat

20.关上/打开/调高/调低______________ 寻求……ask for…

21.开某人玩笑play a trick /a joke on sb. 了解learn about

22.给某人款待give sb. a treat 考虑think of

23.…的真正意义the true meaning of………的重要性______________

24.(….的)最好的例子the best example(of )关心/关注care about

25.挣(更多)钱make (more) money 过去常常… ______________

因…而处罚某人punish sb. for…警告…不要做…warn sb. not to do

26.期待…做… ______________ . 使…想起… ______________

27.把…带回到… take sb back to sp结果as a result

28.提醒某人做… ______________ 醒来wake up

29.查明/弄清情况______________决定做… decide to do sth

30.改变…的生活change one’s life承诺做… ______________

31.…对待…treat sb with +adj产生新生命give birth to life

二、重点句型

1. I think that they’ re fun to watc h.我认为它们看着很有意思。

2. What do you like about.. . ?

What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?关于端午节,你最喜欢什么?

3. What a great day!多么美好的一天!

4 .I wonder if it’ s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.

我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。

5. How+adj. /adv. + 主+ 谓!

How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!龙舟队多棒啊!

6. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?

What does Wu Yu think of this festival?吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样?

8. It’s my favorite festival because...它是我最喜欢的节日,因为……

三、交际用语

1. —What did you like best?你最喜欢什么?

—I loved the races! But I guess it was a little too crowded.我最喜欢(龙舟)比赛!但是我觉得会有点儿太拥挤了。

2. What did you do on your vacation?你在假期里都干了些什么?

6. 一What do you like most about this festival?关于这个节日,你最喜欢的是什么?

—I think it’ s fun to dress up as cartoon characters!我觉得打扮成卡通人物很有趣!

7. What fun the Water Festival is!泼水节多么有意思啊!

8. Why do you like it so much?你为什么那么喜欢它?

四、重点句子分析

1.I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.两周后我要去清迈。

(1)go/come/leave/start/fly等表示位置移动的动词,常用这些动词的现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。Jim is going boating this afternoon. Are they all coming tomorrow?

(2)in two weeks两周后,表示将来的时间,常用______________来对其提问。

---晚餐还要多久准备好? ____________________________________ ---In ten minutes.

例:这艘船不久就要起航开往纽约了。

The ship______ _______ _______New York soon.

2.I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.

我想知道它是否类似于云南傣族的泼水节。

be similar to...与。。。相似

他的问题和你的相似。__________________________

3.Yes, I think so.是的,我认为是这样。

在口语中,常用so代替上文讲到的内容,尤其是上文内容在下文中以宾语从句形式出现时。如果在下文被替代者为否定含义的宾语从句,常用“否定句+so”或直接用not代替。

---Do you think it will rain? ---Yes, I think so./ No, I don’t think so.

例:---Are you sure you can do well in today’s test, Lucy?

---_______.I’ve got everything ready.

A .It’s hard to say B. I’m afraid not C.I think so D.I hope not

4.Then,you’ll have good luck in the new year. 然后,你将在新的一年里有好运气。

短语have good luck意为“有好运气”

没有人能一直好运。_________________________

归纳拓展:Good luck!意为“__________!”

---I’ll take part in the boys’ 200-meter race this afternoon! ---Good luck!

5.Chinese poeple have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.中国人庆祝中秋节、吃月饼已经有几个世纪了。

enjoy常用作及物动词,意思是“喜欢,享受。。。的乐趣”。现将其用法简述如下:

①enjoy后接名词或代词Do you enjoy the film?

②enjoy后接动词-ing形式I enjoy listening to light music.

③enjoy后接反身代词oneself,构成固定搭配,意为“过得愉快,玩得高兴”,相当于have a good time.

---Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

---I enjoyed myself very much at the party.

例:We know that she enjoys_________films very much.

A.watch

B.watches

C.watching

D.to watch

6. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.后羿非常伤心,他每天晚上对着月亮大喊她的名字。

so...that...意为“如此。。。以至于。。。”,引导_________________。so是_________,用以修饰其后的_____________,说明其程度的大小。that在口语中常可以省略,其意思不变。She is so lucky that she always wins at cards.

这个故事如此有趣以至于使每个人都笑了.______________________________________

该句型中的“so+adj./adv.”可以提至句首,以加强语气,但要注意用倒装语气。

天气如此冷一直与我们不得不待在家。___________________________________________ 例:改为同义句

The box is so heavy that we can’t carry it.

=The box is _________ heavy for us________ carry.

7.Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died.

马利曾经就像斯克鲁奇一样,所以他死后被惩罚。

(1)used to意为“曾经,过去常常”,表示与现在比较,这种动作已经成为过去的事实,现在已经不再这样了。

以前河边有一个旧房子。___________________________________

(2)just like正如,就像That baby looks just like her father!

8.This holiday is always on a Sunday between March 22nd and April 25th.

这个节日总是在3月22日至4月25日之间的一个周日。

between介词,(表示位置)在。。。中间;介于。。。之间;

(表示时间)在。。。之间,在。。。中间。

I’m usually free between Tuesday and Friday.

易混辨析:between与among

①among指三者或三者以上之间,They hid themselves among the trees.

②between主要指两者之间,其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词,或者是有and连接的两个人或物。There was a fight between the two boys.

另外,among还可用来表示一个比较的范围,常与最高级连用。

She is the tallest among the classmates.

9.Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts.

人们不禁会把鸡蛋分散地藏在不同的地方来玩寻蛋游戏,而且还会把它们作为礼物分发出去。

not only...but also...是一个并列连词,在句中连接两个并列对等的成分。

She not only plays the piano well ,but (also) writes music.

We go there not only in winter, but also in summer.

在使用not only...but also...时还应注意以下几点:

①当not only...but also...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数原则上与其临近的主语保持

一致。Not only you but also he is wrong.

②为了强调,可将not only置于句首,此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装形式。

他们不仅需要衣服,而且还缺水。______________________________________________.

五、重点难点全解

一、由that,if和whether引导的宾语从句

1.由陈述句充当宾语从句时,这个宾语从句由that引导,在口语中that可以省略。

I hear(that) she’s going to give you a call.

注意:(1)宾语从句要用陈述句语序。I believe that she has left the city.

(2)如果主句是一般过去时,从句则只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过

去完成时)。I said that it was time we were setting out.

(3)如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理、自然现象或公式、定理、谚语、名人名言等,则用

一般现在时。He said that light travels faster than sound.

2.由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,该从句由if/whether引导,且从句要用陈述句语序。

He asked if/whether they needed any help.

温馨提示:

if和whether引导的宾语从句时,一般情况下可以互换,但要注意下列情况:

(1)宾语从句至句首时用whether。Whether it is true or not,I can’t say.

(2)介词后用whether .It depends on whether you can do the work well.

(3)与不定式连用whether。He can’t decide whether to accept or refuse.

(4)当与or not连用时用whether。I don’t care whether or not he comes.

二.what和how引导的感叹句

1.感叹句句型结构

(1)what引导的感叹句的中心词时名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰,句中的主语和谓语一般可省去。句型结构为:what(+a/an)+形容词+名词(主语+谓语)!

What a cold day(it is) today! What delicious food(it is)!

What引导感叹句中的名词若为单数可数名词,要用不定冠词a/an,而不用the;若为复数或不可数名词,则不用冠词。

(2)how引导的感叹句的中心词时形容词或副词。其句型结构为:how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!或how+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!

How cold it is today! How happy the children are!

2.陈述句改为感叹句常使用“一断二加三换位”的方法:

(1)“一断”,即在谓语动词后边断开,把句子分成两部分

She is~a beautiful girl. He works ~hard.

(2)“二加”,即如果第二部分的第一个词为形容词、副词,就加上how;如果是名词(词组),就加上what。

She is~(what)a beautiful girl. He works ~(how) hard.

(3)“三换位”,即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置,同时把句号换为感叹句。

What a beautiful girl she is! How hard he works!

六、易错易混全解

1. bring, carry, fetch与take

(1)bring表示“拿来,带来”,指从别处把某物带来。它表示单程,与take的方向相反。This little girl brought me here.

(2)carry表示“携带,搬运”,有“负担”的含义,它指从一地到另一地的运动,但不说明动作的方向。The box is too heavy for me to carry.

(3)fetch表示“去取来,去请来”,指到别处去把某物取来,或把某人接来。它表示往返,指双程。He rushed home to fetch his raincoat. Run and fetch the doctor, please .

(4)take表示“拿走,带走”,指把某物从说话者所在地拿走,或把人带走。它指单程,与bring 的方向相反。

Take the letter to the post office.

I want to take some books to the classroom. Could you help me, please

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lantern n. 灯笼 stranger n. 陌生人 relative n. 亲属;亲戚 put on 增加(体重);发胖 pound n. 磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位)folk adj. 民间的;民俗的 goddess n. 女神 steal v. 偷;窃取 lay v放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋) lay out 摆开;布置 dessert n(饭后)甜点;甜食 garden n. 花园;园子 admire v. 欣赏;仰慕 tie n. 领带 v. 捆;束 haunted adj. 有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼 ghost n. 鬼;鬼魂 trick n. 花招;把戏 treat n .款待;招待v. 招待;请(客)spider n. 蜘蛛 Christmas n. 圣诞节 fool n. 蠢人;傻瓜 v. 愚弄adj. 愚蠢的 lie v. 平躺;处于 novel n.(长篇)小说 eve n(尤指宗教节假日的)前夕;前夜bookstore n. 书店 dead adj. 死的;失去生命的 business n. 生意;商业 punish v. 处罚;惩罚 warn v. 警告;告诫 present n. 现在;礼物adj. 现在的 nobody pron. 没有人 warmth n. 温暖;暖和 spread v. 传播;展开 n. 蔓延;传播 Macao 澳门 Chiang Mai 清迈(泰国城市) Halloween 万圣节前夕

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