会计英语常用词汇
会计英语常用词汇
会计常用词汇
accountant genaral 会计主任
account balancde 结平的帐户
account bill 帐单
account books 帐
account classification 帐户分类
account current 往来帐
account form of balance sheet 帐户式资产负债表
account form of profit and loss statement 帐户式损益表
account payable 应付帐款
account receivable 应收帐款
retained earnings 留存收益
account of payments 支出表
account of receipts 收入表
account title 帐户名称，会计科目
accounting year 或financial year 会计年度
accounts payable ledger 应付款分类帐Accounting period(会计期间)are related to specific time periods ,typically one year(通常是一年)
会计报表名称Name of Financial Statement
资产负债表：balance sheet 可以不大写b
利润表：income statements (or statements of income)
现金流量表：cash flows statement
资产负债表的附表：1/2/3 supporting statement1/2/3
资产减值准备明细表Statement of provision for impairment of assets
股东权益增减变动表Statement of changes in stockholders …equity
应交增值税明细表V AT payable movement table
利润表的附表：1/2/3 supporting statement1/2/3
利润分配表：Statement of profit distribution
分部报表（业务分部）Business segment statement
分部报表（地区分部）Geographical segment statement
编报期Reporting period
中期报告Interim report
年度报告annual report
帐目名词
一、资产类Assets
流动资产Current assets
货币资金Cash and cash equivalents
现金Cash
银行存款Cash in bank
其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents
外埠存款Other city Cash in bank
银行本票Cashier''s cheque
银行汇票Bank draft
信用卡Credit card
信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits
存出投资款Refundable deposits
短期投资Short-term investments
股票Short-term investments - stock
债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds
基金Short-term investments - corporate funds
其他Short-term investments - other
短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves
应收款Account receivable
应收票据Note receivable
银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance
商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance
应收股利Dividend receivable
应收利息Interest receivable
应收账款Account receivable
其他应收款Other notes receivable
坏账准备Bad debt reserves
预付账款Advance money
应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable
库存资产Inventories
物资采购Supplies purchasing
原材料Raw materials
包装物Wrappage
低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods
材料成本差异Materials cost variance
自制半成品Semi-Finished goods
库存商品Finished goods
商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price
委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced
委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis
受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves
分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages
待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses
长期投资Long-term investment
长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks
股票投资Investment on stocks
其他股权投资Other investment on stocks
长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds
债券投资Investment on bonds
其他债权投资Other investment on bonds
长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves
股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves
债权投资减值准备Bcreditor''s rights investment depreciation reserves
委托贷款Entrust loans
本金Principal
利息Interest
减值准备Depreciation reserves
固定资产Fixed assets
房屋Building
建筑物Structure
机器设备Machinery equipment
运输设备Transportation facilities
工具器具Instruments and implement
累计折旧Accumulated depreciation
固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves
房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves
机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves
工程物资Project goods and material
专用材料Special-purpose material
专用设备Special-purpose equipment
预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment
为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate 在建工程Construction-in-process
安装工程Erection works
在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process
技术改造工程Technical innovation project
大修理工程General overhaul project
在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves
固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets
无形资产Intangible assets
专利权Patents
非专利技术Non-Patents
商标权Trademarks, Trade names
著作权Copyrights
土地使用权Tenure
商誉Goodwill
无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves
专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves
商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves
未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges
待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income
待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income
待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income
待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income
二、负债类Liability
短期负债Current liability
短期借款Short-term borrowing
应付票据Notes payable
银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance
商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance
应付账款Account payable
预收账款Deposit received
代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue
应付工资Accrued wages
应付福利费Accrued welfarism
应付股利Dividends payable
应交税金Tax payable
应交增值税value added tax payable
进项税额Withholdings on V AT
已交税金Paying tax
转出未交增值税Unpaid V AT changeover
减免税款Tax deduction
销项税额Substituted money on VAT
出口退税Tax reimbursement for export
进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on V AT
出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax 转出多交增值税Overpaid V AT changeover
未交增值税Unpaid V AT
应交营业税Business tax payable
应交消费税Consumption tax payable
应交资源税Resources tax payable
应交所得税Income tax payable
应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable
应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable
应交房产税Housing property tax payable
应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable
应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate
tax(VVULPT) payable
应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable
其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying
其他应付款Other payables
预提费用Drawing expense in advance
其他负债Other liabilities
待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value
预计负债Anticipation liabilities
长期负债Long-term Liabilities
长期借款Long-term loans
一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year
一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year
应付债券Bonds payable
债券面值Face value, Par value
债券溢价Premium on bonds
债券折价Discount on bonds
应计利息Accrued interest
长期应付款Long-term account payable
应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay
一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year 一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year
专项应付款Special payable
一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year 一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year
递延税款Deferral taxes
三、所有者权益类OWNERS'' EQUITY
资本Capita
实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)
实收资本Paicl-up capital
实收股本Paid-up stock
已归还投资Investment Returned
公积
资本公积Capital reserve
资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(or Stock) premium
接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve
股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves
拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in
外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital
其他资本公积Other capital reserve
盈余公积Surplus reserves
法定盈余公积Legal surplus
任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves
法定公益金Legal public welfare fund
储备基金Reserve fund
企业发展基金Enterprise expension fund
利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment
利润Profits
本年利润Current year profits
利润分配Profit distribution
其他转入Other chengeover in
提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus
提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds
提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund
提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion
提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers'' bonus and
welfare fund
利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment
应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable
提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund
应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable
转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)
未分配利润Undistributed profit
四、成本类Cost
生产成本Cost of manufacture
基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture
辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture
制造费用Manufacturing overhead
材料费Materials
管理人员工资Executive Salaries
奖金Wages
退职金Retirement allowance
补贴Bonus
外保劳务费Outsourcing fee
福利费Employee benefits/welfare
会议费Coferemce
加班餐费Special duties
市内交通费Business traveling
通讯费Correspondence
电话费Correspondence
水电取暖费Water and Steam
税费Taxes and dues
租赁费Rent
管理费Maintenance
车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance
油料费Vehicles maintenance
培训费Education and training
接待费Entertainment
图书、印刷费Books and printing
运费Transpotation
保险费Insurance premium
支付手续费Commission
杂费Sundry charges
折旧费Depreciation expense
机物料消耗Article of consumption
劳动保护费Labor protection fees
季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation
劳务成本Service costs
五、损益类Profit and loss
收入Income
业务收入OPERA TING INCOME
主营业务收入Prime operating revenue
产品销售收入Sales revenue
服务收入Service revenue
其他业务收入Other operating revenue
材料销售Sales materials
代购代售
包装物出租Wrappage lease
出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue
返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax
其他收入Other revenue
投资收益Investment income
短期投资收益Current investment income
长期投资收益Long-term investment income
计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 补贴收入Subsidize revenue
国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country
其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue
营业外收入NON-OPERATING INCOME
非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income
现金溢余Cash overage
处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets
出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets
固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit
罚款净收入Net amercement income
支出Outlay
业务支出Revenue charges
主营业务成本Operating costs
产品销售成本Cost of goods sold
服务成本Cost of service
主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge
营业税Sales tax
消费税Consumption tax
城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities
资源税Resources tax
土地增值税Increment tax on land value
5405 其他业务支出Other business expense
销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale
其他劳务成本Other cost of service
其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge
费用Expenses
营业费用Operating expenses
代销手续费Consignment commission charge
运杂费Transpotation
保险费Insurance premium
展览费Exhibition fees
广告费Advertising fees
管理费用Adminisstrative expenses
职工工资Staff Salaries
修理费Repair charge
低值易耗摊销Article of consumption
办公费Office allowance
差旅费Travelling expense
工会经费Labour union expenditure
研究与开发费Research and development expense
福利费Employee benefits/welfare
职工教育经费Personnel education
待业保险费Unemployment insurance
劳动保险费Labour insurance
医疗保险费Medical insurance
会议费Coferemce
聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs
咨询费Consult fees
诉讼费Legal cost
业务招待费Business entertainment
技术转让费Technology transfer fees
矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees
排污费Pollution discharge fees
房产税Housing property tax
车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税Tenure tax
印花税Stamp tax
财务费用Finance charge
利息支出Interest exchange
汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss
各项手续费Charge for trouble
各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost
营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure
捐赠支出Donation outlay
减值准备金Depreciation reserves
非常损失Extraordinary loss
处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets
出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets
固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss
债务重组损失Loss on arrangement
罚款支出Amercement outlay
所得税Income tax
以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustment
consistency 一贯性substance over form 实质重于形式materiality 重要性prudence 谨慎性
current asset 流动资产non-current asset 非流动资产
round it up, round it down 四舍五入contingent liability 或有负债
creditor 债权人rendering of service 提供劳务royalties 版税bonus share 分红股redempte share 赎回股份debenture 债券credit 贷方depreciation 折旧residual value 剩余价值accounting treatment 会计处理accrual concept 权责发生制概念
net book value 账面净值straight line method 直线法
carrying amount 资产净值（资产－累计折旧－减值）
rule of thumb 经验法contribution margin 边际贡献deferred income 递延收入finance lease 融资租赁
cash equivalents 现金等价物operating lease 经营租赁
capital appreciation 资本增值amortization 分摊
incremental budget 增量预算zero based budget 零基预算continuous budget 滚动预算deferred tax 递延税款
permanent difference 永久性差异timing difference 时间性差异
flow through method 应付税款法
events after balance sheet date 资产负债表日后事项
return on investment (ROI) 投资回报率
profit before interest and tax 息税前利润
profit margin 利润率retrospective application 追溯调整法prospective application 未来适用法