名词所有格冠词

名词所有格冠词
名词所有格冠词

可数名词

名词复数的规则:

(1)一般情况,直接加-s : book_____ bag____ cat____ bed____

(2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾,加-es: bus____ box____ brush____ watch____

(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i ,再加-es: family______ strawberry______

(4)以f或fe结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es: knife______ thief______

(5)部分以o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es: mango______

*小学阶段遇到直接加-s的以o结尾的名词有:radio______ zoo_____ photo_____ piano______ yo-yo______

(6)不规则名词复数:

man—men, woman—women,policeman—policemen,policewoman—policewomen,child—children,foot—feet,tooth—teeth,fish—fish,deer—deer,sheep—sheep,people—people,Chinese—Chinese,Japanese—Japanese

不可数名词:表示不能个别存在的事物,如液体类,气体类的物质,少数固体类的物质(grass草,ice冰),抽象的名词(help帮助,music音乐)。不可数名词没有复

数(如some water),不能与不定冠词a或an连用。

*小学阶段遇到的不可数名词有:milk, coffee, water, tea, juice, paper, medicine, glue, hair, bread, rice

名词所有格

1.有生命的名词所有格:

(1)单数后加“‘s“ Jim’s family吉姆的一家

(2)以“s“结尾的复数名词,只需加”‘“ the twins’ parents 双胞胎的父母亲(3)不以“s“结尾的复数名词,需要加”‘s“,如 Children’s Day 儿童节

*表示两人或几人共有的物品,只需在最后一个人名后加“‘s“,如: Ben and Jim’s book 本和吉姆的书

2. 无生命的名词所有格,一般用“of“构成短语,如: a photo of his family 他家的一张照片

冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指和特指作用。

不定冠词 a, an

基本用法:

(1)表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明任何人或何物。There is ____ dog lying on the ground.

(2)表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。___ elephant is much stronger than ___man.

(3)表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。He is ___ teacher of English.

(4)表示“一”这个数量。There is ___table and four chairs in that dining-room. (5)几个用不定冠词的习语:a bit, a little, a few, a lot, a kind of, a pair of, a number of, a piece of, half an hour, have a good time, have a cold, have/take

a rest, have a fever

定冠词the的用法

定冠词the 用在可数名词的单数,复数或不可数的名词前面。

(1)表示特指的人或事物。____ man with a flower in his hand is Jack.

(2)指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。Look at ___ blackboard,Lily.

(3)复述前面提到过的人或事物。There is __ man under the tree. ____ man is called Robert.

(4)表示世界上独一无二的事物。____ earth turns around ___ sun.

(5)在序数词和形容词最高级前面。It’s ___ first day of the new term.

Of all the stars, the sun is ___ nearest to the earth.

(6)常用在乐器名称的前面。 He began to play___ violin at the age of 5.

(7)same 前一般用the。Lucy and Lily look___ same.

(8)几个用定冠词的习语: at the same time, make the bed, in the end, all the time, by the way, on the way

一些不用冠词的情况:

(1)专有名词(包括人名,地名,国家名)和(第一次使用的)一些不可数名词前面通常不用。_______is a very large country.(中国是个大国。) Man needs

__________.(人类需要空气和水。)

(2)星期名,月名或季节名前一般不用。He was born on _______ , _______ 18,1995.(他出生于1995年2月18日,星期一。) They usually plant trees on the hills in _______.(春天他们通常在山上植树。)

(3)三餐前不用。We have_______ at home and _______ at school.(我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭。)

(4)节假日前一般不用。 On ________________the boys often get presents from their parents.(在儿童节,这些男孩们经常得到父母的礼物。)

(5)球类名词前不用。The children play______ on Saturday afternoons.(孩子们星期六下午踢足球。)

(6)城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。They are now at ______________.(他们此刻在人民电影院。)

(7)“下棋,打牌“不用。play cards(打牌) play chess(下棋)

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