2014年春人教版,八年级下册,英语书面表达,指南与训练

八年级英语下期作文指南(共10个单元)

1&4单元

本单元的考点：当别人遇到困难时，给别人真诚的建议。

单元的考点：回复求助信。当人家遇到困难时，给别人真诚的建议。

一般以There are a lot of thing you could do.(你有很多可以做的事情) 开头。

然后以I think you should (could)……来组织整篇文章。常见的建议有：本单元考作文的可能性也不大，主要语法还是以口语为主，以提建议(Why don’t you do sth?/ Why not do sth? / How about…?/ What about…?) 等为主。这单元的作文可以和2单元的提建议相结合。

写作练习：Mary的英语成绩不太好，她很需要你的帮助。请你根据所给的提示，以Jack的名义用英语给她写一封信。

提示：1学好英语并不难，但学习方法很重要；

2根据你自己的体会给她提几条建议（不少于三条）；

3鼓励她坚持下去，并祝愿她进步。

要求：语言连贯，用上所给提示，可适当扩展，80词左右。

一般以There are a lot of things you could do.(你有很多可以做的事情)

开头。

然后以I think you should (could)……来组织整篇文章。常见的建议有：（1）Why don’t you do sth?/ Why not do sth? / How about…?/ What about…?) (2)you should say sorry. (3) you should write a letter. (4) you could buy him a gift. (5) you should have a talk with him to communicate better. (6) you should find a part-time job.等等。

最后，结尾别忘了写上Good luck.祝别人好运。

范文

你的一位朋友给你写了一封电子邮件，向你抱怨他在新学校的遭遇。在读过他的信后，你与朋友们决定立即回复一封电子邮件，在回复中要尽量帮助他想一些办法来解决他所提到的难题。

Dear Mike,

How are you? I am very happy to receive your e-mail. We are very sorry to know you have so many troubles and you are not happy at all. There are a lot of things you could do. You could write e-mails often if you miss me. We could think out many good ideas for you. You should ask your new teachers to help you to study subjects. They could be happy to help you. You should be friendly and smile to others. You should talk with your new classmates and often play with them. You could find new friends soon.

Good luck !

Love,

Li Ming

写作训练：

你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。

要求：（1）内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；（2）书写认真，句子通顺；（3）词数：60词左右。

2单元

本单元写作的重点是如何申请成为你志愿者。写作主要包含三个信息：自我介绍（my name is……/I’m from… I can…. I like….）、申请当志

愿者的目的(I want to……、申请成功之后将会做什么（I will… if I …/I hope to ……….）

范文：

假如你是李华，近期上海世博会组委会向全球征集“低碳世博志愿

者（volunteer of Low-carbon World Expo）”。请你用英语写一篇80词以上

的短文，向组委会自荐，内容要点如下：

内容要求：1. 介绍自己的兴趣爱好与个性特长；

2. 简述过低碳生活的经历（save water, carry baskets when shopping , turn off lights…）；

3. 履行低碳世博志愿者的设想（work as a tour guide（导游）, show the way…）。

Dear sir/madam，

I’m writing to apply for the post of a volunteer of Low-carbon World Expo.

I’m very healthy and I can speak Chinese and English very well. I also have wonderful communicating skills.

I’ve been living a low-carbon life. For example, I turned off the lights after leaving a room and took my own bags when shopping. I’ve been saving water and paper. I have never driven cars or motor-bike.

Working as a volunteer, I will be a tour guide for our foreign friends and show them the way, I can also introduce Chinese long history and wonderful culture to them. I will work hard to help anyone in need.

I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua 写作训练：

2014年六月份第20届世界足球赛（the 20th FIFA World Cup）将在巴西

举行。你想成为这次世界杯的志愿者。请你写一份申请。

要求：1、80词左右;

2、注意书信格式；

3、语言流畅，书写规范.

3单元

本单元主要是向别人委婉地提出要求或请求，主要运用would you mind (not) doing…? 或者是could you please (not) do sth..? 一般来说，

考作文的可能性不太大。不过不排除考察：你讨厌的行为是什么，当你遇到的时候，你会对别人说什么？你可以这样写，例如：Could you please clean your room?(当你妹妹把房间弄的很乱，你很生气，你可以这样说)

范文：

Betty的妈妈临时有事外出，她要给Betty留个便条。请根据以下要点提示，代Betty的妈妈完成便条。

要点提示：

1. 爸爸这几天工作繁忙，妈妈要去市里参加一个重要会议；

2. 下午放学后去超市购买一些食物和水果；

3. 明天上午10点，去火车站接叔叔和堂妹；

4. 妈妈明天11点左右到家做饭。

Dear Betty,

Your dad is busy working these days. I’ll be at an important meeting in the city. Would you mind going to the supermarket and buying some food and fruit after school this afternoon? Could you please meet your uncle and cousin at the train station at 10 tomorrow morning? You can take a taxi. I’ll be back tomorrow around 11. I’ll cook when I’m back.

See you soon!

Love,

Mom 写作训练

假如你是Mike，请给你的朋友Jackson写一封信，对他的生活习惯提出建议和要求。

提示句型：Would you mind …? Could you please …?

提示词语：play computer games, get up late, exercise, junk food, do homework

要求：语言连贯，用上提示词，可适当扩展，80词左右。

5单元

本单元最重要的是一定要用过去进行时，来表示当过去某事发生的时候，某某正在做某事。而同学们千万不要忘了过去进行时的格式was (were) + doing，而且过去发生的短暂的动作一定要到一般过去时。（注意以下句子划线处）

例如：When the accident happened, Sam was taking a shower, Nick was watching TV. Then they helped the injured people together. (当事故发生

时，山姆正在洗澡，尼克正在看电视，然后他们一起去帮助伤者) 2008年，在中国发生了不少重大事件。请根据下面表格中的信息提

I still remember what I was doing when these important events

happened. When the big earthquake happened on May 12th, 2008, I was

taking an English lesson in the classroom. I felt very sorry. And I was

watching TV with my parents when the 29th Olympics opened in Beijing.

How exciting it was! When Shenzhou VII went into space on September

25th, I was listening to the radio with my classmates. We talked about it

a lot.

大家试着写一段：

昨天是星期三，中午当老师走进教室时，我们正在休息，有些人在听音

乐，有些人在做作业，有些人在交谈。我正在和汤姆下棋。但是杰克和

玛丽正在玩游戏。我们看见老师来了，就安静地坐好了。

第七单元书面表达

★我国是大熊猫生存的唯一之地，然而他们正面临灭绝的危险。你认为我们该采取哪些措施来保护他们。写一篇70词左右的短文表达你的观点。

What can we do to protect The Pandas?

★The Pandas live only in China. However they are endangered animals. One of reasons is people are cutting down many trees to build their houses. And the bamboo is becoming less and less. another reason is people have hunted a lot of pandas for their fur.

I think we should do something to protect The Pandas. for example.we should we should set up Nature Reserve. We should not buy fur clothes

If we can do these ,I think The pandas will be more and more

8-9-10单元

这单元的重点语法是现在完成时(have/has +过去分词), 表示已经做过或者没做过某事作文中特别注意have/has been to…的用法。常常和“since\ for，already,yet等时间词连用。一定注意：since+过去的时间点/时间段+ago/过去式句子，for跟时间段。写作时通常和一般过去时交替使用例如：

I have been to Jiu zhaigou. I went there in 2003. I liked it very much. (我已去过九寨沟，我是2003年去的。我很喜欢那里)

I have studied English for 2 years. I began to study it two years ago. (我已学英语2年，我是2年前开始学习的)

I have read Little Women many times. 我读过《小妇人》这本书许多次。

特别注意，这单元的作文，很有可能与作文相关的考题，通常以写读过的一本书，了解的一个人,去过的一个地方等为题，包括写自我介绍、地点介绍、兴趣介绍等，一定要注意综合运用。

范文：请你以A trip to Beijing为题，描述你2013年的北京之旅。

A trip to Beijing

Have you ever been to Beijing? I went there in 2013, I liked it very much. I went to Beijing with my parents. On the first day, we visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. And we took many photos there. We went to Tsinghua University on the second day. It is one of the best universities in China. The last day was my happiest day. We not only did some shopping on Wangfujing Street but also ate delicious Beijing Duck.

What a wonderful trip! I hope to visit Beijing again one day.

写作训练：

请根据以下提示，向你的朋友推荐一本你读过的书《雾都孤儿》Oliver Twist.

要求：80字以上。

1．这本书是你母亲在你12岁生日时送你的。你已经读过雾都孤儿好多次了。2．书太好了，以至于你第一次读就爱不释手。

3．这本书讲述了讲述了一个生活在伦敦的男孩的故事，很有教育意义。

★请根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文。

提示：1.家乡风貌和人们生活的变化。

2.作为一名即将升入九年级的学生，应该做到遵守规章制度，努力学习，与同学友好相处，参加体育活动。

要求：1.可自由发挥，词数70左右。

2.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：change, new buildings, be proud of, should, obey, rules, be friendly to, do sports

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