2015-2016学年度六年级英语总复习动词,形容词,介词等归纳

动词词组

go shopping去购物 go fishing去钓鱼 go boating去划船 go swimming 去游泳 go skiing 去滑雪 go skating去溜冰 go for a walk 去散步 go to the cinema 去看电影 go to bed去睡觉 go to school去上学 go to work去上班 go back回来 go out出去 go hiking去远足go home回家

go to the cinema去看电影 go straight向前直

play football 踢足球 play basketball打篮球 play ping-pong打乒乓球play badminton 打羽毛球 play the piano 弹钢琴 play games玩游戏 play sports进行体育运动play chess下棋play computer games玩电脑游戏 play the violin拉小提琴

do housework 做家务 do my homework做作业 do the dishes洗碗碟 do morning exercises晨练;做广播操

cook dinner做饭 have breakfast 吃早餐 have lunch 吃午餐 have dinner 吃晚饭 have an English lesson 上英语课 have a picnic举行野餐

write a letter写信 listen to music听音乐 watch TV 看电视 see a film 看电影 take photos照相 clean the room打扫房间 wash clothes洗衣服 turn on打开 take exercise锻炼 take medicine服药 take photos照相pick up捡起 wait for等候 make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees种树 water the flowers浇花 use a computer使用计算机 answer the phone接电话

read(read) books读书 make(made) the bed铺床 set(set) the table摆饭桌 get(got)up起床 climb(ed) mountains爬山 visit(ed) grandparents 看望(外)祖父母 fly(flew) kites放风筝 draw(drew) pictures画画read(read) a book看书 write(wrote) a letter写信 write an e-mail写电子邮件 drink(drank) water喝水 ride(rode) a bike骑自行车 wake(woke) up醒来

watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves采摘树叶 do an experiment做实验 catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫 collect insects 收集昆虫 collect leaves收集树叶 write a report写报告 get to 到达 make kites制作风筝 collect stamps集邮 put on穿上 take off 脱掉 hang up挂起 empty the trash倒垃圾 put away the clothes收拾衣服 get off下车 take a trip去旅行 read a magazine读杂志

动词(v.):

play(.ed)玩;踢 swim(swam)游泳 ice-skate滑冰 fly(flew)飞

jump跳 walk(ed)走 run(ran)跑 climb(ed)爬

eat(ate)吃 sleep(slept)睡觉 like(d)像,喜欢 have(had)有;吃

turn转弯 buy(bought)买 take(took)买;带 live(d)居住 teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance(d)跳舞 row划 do(did)做 welcome欢迎 thank谢谢 love爱work工作 drink(drank)喝 taste尝 smell闻 feed(fed)喂养 milk挤奶look看 guess猜 help(ed)帮助 pass传递 show展示 use(d)使用clean(ed)打扫 open打开 close(d)关上 put放 paint绘画 tell(told)告诉kick踢 bounce反弹 ride(rode)骑 stop(stopped)停 wait等 find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶send(sent)寄wash(ed)洗become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开 wear(wore)穿

动词的过去式的构成规则有:

A,规则动词

①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited

②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used

③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study –studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)

④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped

B,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go -

went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,

are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt

动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:

①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eati ng

②以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing

③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , get ting

形容词(adj.): big大的 small小的 long长的 tall高的 short短的;矮的 young 年轻的 old旧的;老的 strong健壮的 thin瘦的 active积极活跃的 quiet安静的nice好看的 kind和蔼亲切的 strict严格的 smart聪明的 funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的 sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的 fresh新鲜的 favourite最喜爱的clean干净的 tired疲劳的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的 sad忧愁的 taller更高的 shorter更矮的 stronger更强壮的 older年龄更大的 younger更年轻的 bigger更大的 heavier更重的 longer更长的 thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的 good好的 fine好的 great很好的 heavy 重的 new新的fat胖的 happy快乐的 right对的 hungry饥饿的 cute逗人喜爱的 little小的lovely可爱的 beautiful漂亮的 colourful色彩鲜艳的 pretty漂亮的 cheap便宜的 expensive昂贵的 juicy多汁的 tender嫩的 healthy健康的 ill有病的helpful有帮助的 high高的 easy简单的 proud骄傲的 sick有病的 better更好的 higher更高的

介词(prep.): in在……里 on在……上;在……时候 under在……下面 near 在……的旁边 behind在……后边 next to与……相邻 over在……上面 in front of在……前面

介词短语

a pair of 一双 a lot of 许多 on the farm在农场 in front of在…前面in the sky 在空中 look for寻找 put on穿上 wait for等待 wake up 醒来 on foot步行in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上at night在晚上 at school 在学校 at home在家

代词(pron.):I我 we我们 you你;你们 he他 she她 it它 they他(她,它)们 my 我的 our 我们的 your你的;你们的 his他的 her她的

形容词比较级详解

当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是:

什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:

I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.)

An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.)

形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:

①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,

②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer ,

③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier

④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter ☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西

.

典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.)

比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性.

应该改为:My hair is longer than yours

. 或My hair is longer than your hair.

:完全,缩略形式: I'm=I am he's=he is she's=she is they're=they are you're=you are there's=there is they're=they are can't=can not don't=do not doesn't=does not isn't=is not aren't=are not let's=let us won't=will not I'll=I will wasn't=was not

I’d=I would

总结:通常情况下,'m即am , 's即is(但let's=let us), 're即are , n't即not (但can't=can not)

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小学英语形容词副词专项练习

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I.介词汇总 1)at ,in, on, to,of, off(get off the bus), for 2)above, over, on 3)below, under 在……下面 4)in front of在……前面, in the front of在……的前部 5) behind,at the back of 6) beside,next to, near, by(the window/ the river), at(the table) 7)across, through,over 8)out of, into 9)between…and… from…to… 10)outside, inside, around 11)with, without 12)along沿着 Go straight along the main road. 13)up, down Go up the hill. 14)before, after 15)during 16)about, 14)like You look like your mother. 15)past It’s half past six.

1.表示地点位置的介词 1)at ,in, on, to,for at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边” in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻,接壤,“在……上面”。 to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤;或“到……” 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对; over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下,不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table.

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她:she(主格)her(宾格、形容词性物主代词)hers(名词性物主代词)herself (反身代词)her own(反身物主代词) 它:it(主格、宾格)its(形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词)itself(反身代词)its own(反身物主代词) 我们:we(主格)us(宾格)our(形容词性物主代词)ours(名词性物主代词)ourselves(反身代词)our own(反身物主代词) 你们:you(主格、宾格)your(形容词性物主代词)yours(名词性物主代词)yourselves(反身代词)your own(反身物主代词) 他们(她们、它们):they(主格)them(宾格)their(形容词性物主代词)theirs(名词性物主代词)themselves(反身代词)their own(反身物主代词) 四、形容词:形容词是用来修饰或描述名词(或代词),表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。 五、副词:副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句的词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。 六、数词:数词是表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。数词分为基数词和序数词。(1)基数词:表示数目多少的数词叫做基数词。 (2)序数词:表示顺序的数词叫做序数词。

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(完整版)小学英语单词形容词总汇(最新整理)

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MK_【精品】小学六年级英语形容词大全

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