新视野大学英语第二版第三册单词

新视野大学英语第二版第三册单词
新视野大学英语第二版第三册单词

New Words 1A

delivery n. 1. [C]分娩

2. [C, U] 递交;送货

saint n. 1. [C]极为慈爱的人;道德高尚的人

2. [C] 圣徒,圣人

justice n. [U]正义;合理

inseparable a.不可分离的

unload vt. 卸下(货物)

code vt. 把...编码

n. 1. [C]代码;代号

2. [C, U] 密码

color-coded a. 带色标的;带色码的whistle v. 吹口哨

wreck n. 1. [C] 疲惫的人;健康状况差的人

2. [C]残骸

beneath prep. 在低于...的位置;在...之下disguise n.[C, U]伪装物;伪装;假扮

vt.伪装;假扮

disbelief n. [U] 不相信,怀疑agreeable a. 1.令人愉快的;令人满意的

2. 可接受的

penetrate v.穿透;渗入vt.看穿

vacant a. 1.茫然的;失神的

2.空的;未被占用的

grasp vt.1.明白2.. 抓住;抓紧

quiver vi. 颤抖

long vi. 渴望

pledge vt.保证,承诺n. [C]承诺;协定caretaker n. [C]照看人,保护人

blossom vi.1.发展;成长;繁盛2. 开花reckon vt. 想,认为

sheer a. 完全的;十足的

terror n. [U]恐惧,恐怖

faithful a. 忠诚的;忠实的

merry a. 愉快的,高兴的

festival n. [C]节日

festive a. 喜气洋洋的,充满节日气氛的drain vt. 1.使筋疲力尽;使疲劳

2.使排走;使流出

exhaust vt.使精疲力竭

exhausted a.疲惫不堪的

customary a. 惯常的;习惯的

sweatshirt n. [C] 长袖运动衫

leather n. [U] 皮;皮革

knit vt. 编织

cowboy n. [C] 牛仔

costume n. [C, U]服装;戏装

ceremony n. [C] 仪式;典礼

restrain vt. 克制;抑制

erect a. 直立的,竖直的vt.建造;架设index n. [C]索引

index finger [C] 食指

thumb n. [C] 大拇指

super a. 极好的,绝妙的

bonus n. 1.[C]额外得到的东西;意外的好处

2. [C]奖金;红利

pray v. 祈祷

simplicity n. [U]简洁;朴素;单纯Phrases and Expressions

track down 追踪到,追查到

pick on 找茬;欺负

tell on 告发

work out 找出答案;解决

on one's own 独自地;独立地

hit/strike home 被领会

reckon with 考虑;面对;对付

call on/upon 要求(某人做某事)

lead up to作为...的先导,引起

end up doing sth. 以...结束

get (sb.) through(帮某人)度过难关

New Words 1B

framework n. [C] 框架;结构

mould n. [U] 霉;霉菌

lodge n. [C]乡村小屋vt. 提供住宿shiver n. [C] 颤抖;发抖vi. 颤抖;发抖inspire vt. 1.激起;促成2. 激发灵感;启发sip v. 小口喝;抿

upright a. 直立的,立式的

considerate a.体贴的;关切的

hedge v. 避免正面回答

rival n. [C]匹敌者;可相比的东西declaration n. [C, U]声明;公告comparable a. 1.可比较的;类似的

2.比得上...的;可以相提并论的organism n. [C]生物;有机体

parallel vt. 与...相似a. 平行的

mud n. [U] 泥

slender a. 纤细的,修长的

trunk n. [C]树干

manipulate vt. 1.操纵;摆布

2. 操作;控制;使用

wit n. 1. [ sing., U]才智2. (~s)机智provoke vt. 挑衅;激怒

provocation n. [C, U]挑衅;激怒

farewell n. [C, U] 告别

costly a. 昂贵的

saddle vt. (使承担苦差事;使负重担

n.[C]马鞍

respective a. 分别的;各自的

hollow a.1.空虚的;无意义的

2.空的;空心的

lorry n. [C]卡车

freeway n. [C] 免费高速公路

salesman n. [C]推销员;售货员

shortly ad.不久,很快

sizable a. 相当大的

mislead vt. 误导

faulty a. 有错误的

elastic a. 1. 有弹性的2.灵活的;可改变的band n. 1. [C] 带子2. [C] 乐团,乐队stretch v. (使)变长;(使)变宽

tide n. [C, U]潮,潮汐

acknowledge vt. 1.承认2.就...表示感谢soar vi. 1.(精神或希望)高涨2.猛增upwards ad. 向上;上升

Phrases and Expressions

not much of a... 不太好的...

speed up 使加速

give up on 对...不抱希望

fall apart 破裂;解体

on impulse 因一时冲动

come along 快点;来吧;加油mislead sb. into doing sth.误导某人做某事let go 放手,放开;不再考虑

New Words 2A

endurance n. [U] 忍耐;忍耐力moderate a. 1. 中等的,适度的

2.温和的;不极端的evidence n. [U] 迹象;证据formerly ad. 以前,从前

journal n. [C] 杂志,期刊

consume vt. 1. 吃;喝2.消耗;花费supplement n. [C] 增补物,补充物

vt. 增补,补充

bounce v.(使)弹回;(使)反弹respectively ad. 分别地;各自地

ratio n. [C]比率;比例

childbearing n. [U] 生孩子;生育

plus conj. 并且,而且prep. 加

absorb vt. 1.吸收

2. 吸引...的注意力;使...感兴趣restrict vt. 限制;控制

liable a. 1.易出问题的;易做坏事的

2.易遭受...的

allowance n. [C] 限额,定量

digest vt. 1.消化2. 领会;理解

digestive a. 消化的

impact n. [C]影响;作用

vessel n.1. [C]血管;脉管2. [C]船;舰leak v.(使)漏;(使)渗

n. [C]漏洞;裂缝

typical a. 典型的;有代表性的

typically ad. 1.通常;一般

2.典型地;有代表性地molecule n. [C] 分子

protein n. [C, U] 蛋白质

calculate vt. 1.计算2. 估计;推测sufficient a. 足够的,充分的

compound n. [C]复合物;化合物storage n. [U] 储存,储藏

advisable a. 明智的;可取的

yearly a. 每年的;一年一度的physician n. [C](内科)医生

modify vt. 修改;改进

undo vt. 1.取消;消除2.解开;松开shortcoming n. [C]缺点;缺陷

leafy a. 多叶的,叶茂的

select vt. 选择;挑选

cereal n. [C, U] 谷类作物;谷类食物plentiful a. 大量的;丰富的

derive vt.取得,得到vi. (from)源自striking a. 显著的;引人注目的substance n. [C]物质

interfere vi. 介入;干涉;干扰

remedy vt. 补救;纠正

n. 1. [C]补救措施;补救方法

2. [C] 治疗法

Phrases and Expressions

bounce back 恢复健康;振作起来

in general 大体上;通常

up to 多达;高达

tip sb. over the edge 使某人受不了;使某人难过得不得了

out of breath 上气不接下气

throw up 呕吐

go up 上升;上涨

interfere with 妨碍;干扰

sum up 总结,归纳;概括

New Words 2B

unexpected a. 想不到的,意外的strengthen v. (使)变强;加强;增强succession n.一连串;一系列

imply vt. 暗示;暗指

primary a. 1.首要的;主要的

2.初级的;小学的

vigorous a. 1. 强度大的;强有力的

2.强壮的;精力充沛的formation n. [U]形成;产生

proposal n. [C]建议;方案

laboratory n. [C] 实验室

complicated a.复杂的

obstacle n. [C]障碍,阻碍

exhibit vt. 1. 显示;表现出 2.陈列,展览possess vt. 拥有

density n. [U]密度

boost vt. 改善;增强

multiply v. 1.(使)增加2.乘

logical a. 合乎逻辑的;合情合理的inference n. [C]推论,推断

primarily ad. 主要地

measurement n. [U]测量,计量corresponding a. 1. 对应的;类似的

2.相应的;相关的

stem vi. (~ from)源于;来自

speculate v. 推测,推断

reduction n. [C, U]. 减少;降低

penalty n. 1. [C]恶果;不利之处

2. [C]处罚,惩罚

maintenance n. 1. [U]维修,保养

2. [U]保持,维持academic a.学术的;教育的

mood n. [C, U]心情,情绪;心境concentrate v. 集中精力;专注

revise vt. 修正,修改

equip vt. 配备,装备

tackle vt. deal with sth. 处理,应付inactivity n. [U]不活动

alike ad. 一样地,相似地a.相同的,相像的beneficial a. 有助的,有利的

Phrases and Expressions

obstacle course 越障训练;(喻)困难重重的事

go through finish or complete 完成

in contrast相比之下

apply to 适用于

in response to 回应于

point to (因认为重要)提到(某物)

New Words 3A

leadership n. 1. [U]领导才能

2. [U] 领导地位;领导权publicity n. 1. [U] 关注2. [U]宣传;推广cultivate vt. 1.培养2.耕种,耕作comprehensive a. 综合的;全面的controversial a. 有争议的;引起争论的suspend vt. 1. 暂停,中止

2. hang sth. up 悬;挂

strain n. [C, U]负担;压力

vt. 1.扭伤,拉伤2.使关系紧张preliminary a. 预备的;初步的

magnet n. 1. [C]有吸引力的人或物

2. [C]磁铁

minority n. 1. [C]少数民族2.少数;少数派quest n. [C]探寻,寻求

energetic a. 精力充沛的;充满活力的conventional a.传统的;常规的

reform vt.改革;改进n. [C, U] 改革;改进intelligence n. [U]智力;理解力controversy n. [C, U]争议,争论curriculum n. [C] (pl. curriculums or curricula)

课程

preparation n. 1. [U] 准备,预备

2. (~s)准备工作;筹备工作mixture n. [C]混合;混合体

admission n. 1. [U]. 进入权;准许加入

2. [C]承认;供认

outlook n. 1. [C] 看法,观点,态度

2. [C]前景,远景

workshop n. 1. [C] 研讨会;研习班

2. [C] 车间;作坊

seminar n. [C] 研讨会

attendance n. 1. [C, U]出席人数

2. [U]出席;参加

utmost n. [U]极限;最大限度

a.最大的,极度的

worthwhile a.值得(做)的

enroll v.(使)登记入学;注册

outset n. [U] the beginning 开端,开始optimistic a.乐观的

fruitful a.富有成效的

faculty n.1. [U] (AmE)全体教员

2. [C]能力;天赋

campus n. [C, U](大学)校园

jail n. [C, U]监狱

insult vt.侮辱;辱骂n.[C]侮辱;辱骂curse vt.诅咒;咒骂n. [C]诅咒;咒骂Phrases and Expressions

see... as认为...是

consider sb. or sth. to be 认为...是

be scheduled to do 被安排,定于

be arranged to do 被安排,定于

over one's protest 不顾某人的抗议

in spite of one's protest 不顾某人的抗议put forth使出;发挥

complete with 包括;具有

do one's utmost 竭尽全力

try as hard as one can 竭尽全力

work out 制订;找到

at the outset

at the beginning 开始

kind of 有点儿;有几分

New Words 3B

complex a.难懂的;复杂的grip n. [C]紧握,紧抓

vt. hold sth. tightly 握紧,紧抓extreme a.极大的;极度的

analyze vt.细查

stability n.[U]稳定,稳固

mobile a.活动的;流动的

mobility n.[U]活动性;流动性

differ vi.1. 不同;有区别2. 有异议;有分歧superior a. 1.更好的;优秀的

2(地位或等级)更高的;上级的inferior a. 1.次等的;较差的

2.(地位或等级)较低的management n. 1. [U]经营;管理

2. [sing., U] 管理层,资方negotiation n. [C, U]谈判;洽谈

thereby ad.因此;从而

harmony n. [U]和谐;融洽

consensus n. [sing., U]一致同意;共同看法bottom-up a.由下而上的

consideration n.1[U]考虑2[U]体贴;关心enterprise n. [C]企业;公司

ministry n. [C](政府的)部

unity n. [U]和睦;统一

parliament n. [C]议会;国会

consult vt. 1.咨询;请教2.查阅;查找delicate a.1微妙的;棘手的

2易碎的;易受损的

delicately ad小心翼翼地

owing a.(~ to)由于,因为

successive a. 继续的,连续的

lag vi.落后

in-depth a.深入的;彻底的

fundamental a.基本的;主要的

discard vt.丢弃,抛弃

transaction n. [C] 交易;业务

volume n.1. [C, U] the amount of sth.

数量;额

2. [C](书的)卷,册

3. [U]音量

feasible a.可能的;行得通的sophisticated a. 1尖端的;复杂的

2精通的;老练的operational a.操作上的;经营的

pinch n. [C] 捏;掐;拧vt.捏;掐;拧

aspect n. [C] 部分;方面

convert v.1(使)转化;(使)转变

2.(使)改变信仰;(使)皈依dismiss vt.解雇;开除

provided conj. 只要;如果

exert vt. 1. (~ oneself)努力;尽力

2.施加(影响);运用(权威)flexible a. 灵活的;可变通的

inflexible a.不愿改变的;顽固的

owe vt.1应该做;有必要做

2.欠(钱);负(债)

loyalty n.[U]忠诚;忠心

Phrases and Expressions

come/get to grips with 开始并应付开始处理distinguish... from使区别于

be true of 对...来说也一样

fall through 失败;成为泡影

press for 反复请求;紧急要求

lag behind 落后

in a pinch (BrE at a pinch)迫不得已时必要时

New Words 4A

statue n. [C] 雕像,塑像

liberty n. [U]自由(权)

enlighten vt.启发;指导

monument n. [C]纪念碑

independence n. [U] 独立;自主

alliance n. [C, U] 同盟,联盟

approve vi.(~of) 赞成,赞许

vt.批准;同意

affection n. [sing., U] 喜爱、爱慕assemble vt. 组装,装配

v.(使)集合;(使)聚集

torch n. 1. [C]火炬

2. [C] (AmE flashlight)手电筒dedicate vt. 1. 为(建筑物等)举行落成仪式

2.奉献

bay n. [C]湾;海湾;港湾

co-founder n. [C]联合创始人

three-dimensional a. (also 3-D)三维的refashion vt.重新制作;重新塑造exaggerate v.夸张;夸大

breast n. [C] 乳房;胸部

version n. 1. [C]版本2. [C]叙述;说法

universal a.1全体的;普遍的

2.通用的;万能的

universally ad.普遍地;无一例外地

planet n. 1. (the ~) the Earth 地球

2. [C] 行星

fame n. [U]名声;名望

interpretation n.[C, U]阐释;说明

solemn a.庄严的;肃穆的;严肃的medieval a.中世纪的

grave a. 1严肃的2严重的;担忧的

dentist n. [C]牙科医生

alongside prep.在...旁边;和...一起

portrait n.[C]肖像、画像

buffalo n. [C] 野牛

nickel n. [C]美国或加拿大的五分镍币tragedy n. 1. [C, U]悲剧;不幸

2. [C]悲剧作品

settlement n. 1. [U]移民;拓居

2. [C, U]决定;协议

frontier n.1. (the ~)(尤指20世纪前美国西部

的)边远地区

2. (~s)前沿;尖端

destruction n. [U]破坏;毁坏

herd n.[C]牧群

decoration n. 1. [C] 装饰品

2. [U]装饰;装饰艺术

horn n. 1. [C](牛、羊等的)角

2. [C]喇叭;号角

liberate vt.解放;释放

colony n.[C] 殖民地

meat-packing n. [U] (AmE) 肉类加工reputation n.[C, U]名声;名望

inspect vt.1.检查2.视察

contract n. [C] 合同,契约

origin n. 1. [C, U]起源;开端

2. (~s)出身;血统

evolve vi.演变;发展

recruit v.1招募(新兵)

2.招聘;吸收(新成员)

poster n. [C]招贴(画);海报

chin n. [C]下巴

Phrases and Expressions

work on 从事;致力于

go ahead 开始;继续

start or continue to do sth. 开始;继续

for sale 出售,待售

name after 以...命名

rise to fame 成名

become famous 成名

capture/ draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意力

pose for(为拍照或画像)摆姿势

go against 违背

be opposed to sth. 违背

New Words 4B

cute a.1逗人喜爱的漂亮的2机灵的精明的crush vt. 1使烦恼或失望2撞坏;压坏comedown n.[C]落泊;失势

astonish vt.使震惊;使惊骇

calendar n.[C]日历

retail n.[U]零售

retailer n.[C]零售商

annual a.1一年的;全年的

2一年一次的;每年的

bold a.大胆自信的

bare a.1裸露的2.光秃的;叶子掉光的distinctive a.特别的,与众不同的elaborate a.精细复杂的;精心制作的

v.详尽说明;阐述

border n.1[C]边;边饰2.[C]国界;边境comprise vt.1. (be ~d of)由... 组成;包括

2. form sth. 组成,构成

peach n.[C]桃;桃树

teapot n.[C] 茶壶

acid a.1尖酸的;刻薄的;辛辣的

2.酸味的,酸的

imaginary a.想象中的;虚构的

down-to-earth a.实际的;切实的humorous a.幽默的,诙谐的

trademark n. 1.[C] 特征,标记2. [C]商标feature vt.以...为特征n. [C]特点,特征cigar n [C] 雪茄烟

old-fashioned a.过时的;老式的illustration n.1.[C]图解;插图

2.[C, U]说明;例证

illustrator n. [C]插图画家

literary a.文学上的

classic n. [C]经典作品;文学名著a.经典的influential a.有影响力的

venture n.[C]风险项目vi.冒险

commerce n.[U]商业;贸易

plunge vi.(~ into) 1(积极)投入;参与

2.使陷入

ill-fated a. unlucky 倒霉的

sample n.[C] 样品vt. 抽样(检查)dragon n.[C] 龙

myth n. [C]神话

mythical n.1神话的;神话中的

2虚构的;不真实的

license vt.批准;准许n.[C] (BrE licence)许可

证;执照copyright n [C, U] 版权

sunrise n. [C, U]日出;黎明

distribution n.1. [U]运送;经销

2[U]分发;分配

decorate vt. 装饰;装潢

studio n.1. [C]工作室;画室;摄影室

2. [C]演播室;播音室;录音室best-seller n.[C]畅销书

Phrases and Expressions

with an eye to 关注

dress up 穿着盛装

show up 出现

have/keep one's feet (planted) on the ground 注重实际;脚踏实地

date back to 始于;追溯到

take off 迅速成功;迅速走红

New Words 5A

graceful a.优雅的;得体的

chart n.[C]图;图表

preceding a.在先的;前面的

decay n.[U] 变坏;腐烂

v.(使)腐烂;(使)变坏

vinegar n. [U] 醋

pit n. [C]坑

switch n.1. [C]开关;电闸2. [C]改变;转换v.(使)改变;(使)转换

skeleton n. 1. [C]骨骼;骨架2. [C]梗概,提要

loose a.松动的

loosely ad.松弛地;松动地

secure vt.1.固定;绑紧

2.使安全;保卫

a. 安全的

fluid n. [C, U]液体

drip v.(使)滴下

pulse n. [C]脉搏

straw n. 1. [C]吸管2. [U]稻草;秸秆moisture n. [U]潮湿

slide vi. (slid, slid) 1.滑动;滑行

2.悄悄移动;潜行thirst n.渴,口渴

procedure n. [C, U] 程序;步骤;手续liquid n. [C, U]液体

naked a.赤身的;裸露的

gown n. 1. [C]罩衣;手术服

2. [C]女裙服;女礼服

famine n.[C, U]饥荒

lid n. [C]盖,盖子

jar n. [C]罐子;坛子

palm n.1. [C]手掌2. [C] 棕榈树

outline n.1. [C]轮廓;外形2. [C]要点;大纲pillow n.[C]枕头

rainbow n.[C]虹,彩虹

butterfly n. [C] 蝴蝶

hint n.1. [C]迹象2. [C]暗示;示意

ounce n.1. [C]少量;少许2. [C]盎司quicken v.(使)变快;(使)加速

interval n. [C]间隔

shallow a.1.(呼吸)微弱的2. 浅的

3. 肤浅的,浅薄的

emotion n.[C]情感;情绪

privilege n.[C, U]特权;优惠

episode n.1. [C]一个事件;片段

2. [C] 集;一集

association n.1. [C]协会;社团

2. [C] 联系;关联

Phrases and Expressions

the pit of one's stomach 胸口;心窝

feel for 摸索;寻找

go about 着手做;开始做

start to work at sth. 着手做;开始做

put up a chair把椅子拉近坐下

except for 除...以外apart from 除...以外

read about 读到

New Words 5B

stroke n. [C] 中风vt.抚摸

right-handed a.习惯用右手的

worthless a.无价值的,无用的dependent a.1依赖的,依靠的

2.取决于...的

X-ray n. [C] X 光照片;X 射线infection n.1. [C] 感染;传染病

2.[U]传染;感染

germ n.[C]病菌;细菌

painkiller n. [C]止痛片

theoretical a.论(上)的

hell n.[U] 地狱

vain a.1.不成功的无用的徒劳的自负的liver n. [C, U] 肝

relieve vt.减轻

anti-cancer a.抗癌的

similarly ad.同样地;类似地

appetite n. [C, U]欲望;胃口

withdraw (withdrew, withdrawn)

vt.收回;取消

v.退出;(使)不参加recommendation n. 1 [C]建议;劝告

2. [U]推荐

elect vt. 1.选择;决定2.选举

fortnight n. [C]十四天;两星期transparent a.1.明显的;易懂的2.透明的tube n. [C]管;管子

throat n.[C] 咽喉,喉咙

insert vt.插入

directly ad.直接地

permission n. [U]许可,准许

necessity n. 1. [U]必要性;需要

2. [C] 必需品

cooperate vi.合作,协作

phase n.[C] 阶段;时期

sympathetic a.有同情心的

so-called a.所谓的;号称的

neutral a.中立的

legal a. 1.(有关)法律的

2. 合法的

profession n. [C]职业

arbitrary a.任意的;武断的

neutrality n. [U]中立

qualification n. [C] 资格;资历

intimate a.亲近的;亲密的

intimately ad. 亲密地

interference n. [U]干涉,干预

bar vt.阻止;不许

n.[C]酒吧

Phrases and Expressions

make oneself understood

使他人明白自己的意思,说清楚自己的意思(all) on one's own 1. 单独地,独自地

2. without help 独立地

be dependent on 1.依赖,依靠

2. 取决于... 的

go on 持续;继续

come along 出现;来到

on the one hand... on the other hand...

一方面...,另一方面...

take/run its course 自然发展

fight off 抵抗;击退

in vain 徒劳

slip away 悄悄溜走

come by 得到,获得

chances are (that)... 很可能

it is likely that... 很可能

come down to 归结为

insist on 坚持;坚决要求

bring in 使某人参加

New Words 6A

earthquake n. [C]地震

detect vt. 发现;查出

experimental a.实验的;根据实验的

data n. [U]资料;信息

radon n.[U] (Rn) 氡

wax vi. become bigger or stronger 变大;增强n. [U] 蜡

withstand vt. (withstood, withstood)承受顶住weld vt.焊接

joint n. 1. [C]接头;接缝;接合处

2. [C]关节

a. 共有的;联合的architect n. [C]建筑师;设计师

column n.1. [C] 柱;支柱

2. [C]列;栏

horizontal a. 水平的

beam n. 1. [C]梁;横梁

2. [C] a line of light 光线;光束vertical a.垂直的;竖的

pillar n. 1. [C]柱子;柱状物

2. [C]顶梁柱;骨干

rod n. [C]杆;竿;棒

enclose vt.1. 围住;包住

2. 把...装入信封;附寄cupboard n.[C]橱柜;壁橱

cabinet n.1. [C]储藏柜;陈列柜2. [C]内阁fasten vt. 锁好;闩好

accidental a.偶然的;意外的accidentally ad. by chance 偶然地;意外地region n. [C]地区;区域

gallon n. [C](容量单位)加仑

bacteria n. (pl.) 细菌

receiver n.1. [C]接收机;接收器

2. [C] 电话听筒

battery n.[C]电池

first aid急救

spade n. [C] 锹

extinguish vt.1使熄灭;扑灭2. 使破灭extinguisher n.[C]灭火器

handy a.手边的

portable a.轻便的;手提式的

boot n. [C] 靴子

fragment n. [C]碎片;断片

chaos n. [U] 混乱;无秩序arrangement n.[C] 安排;筹备

sensible a. 明智的;合理的

crust n. 1. [C, U]外壳;地壳

2. [C, U] 面包皮

probability n. [C, U]可能性

accuracy n. [U]精确性,准确性prediction n. [C, U]预测;预言occurrence n. [C]事情;事件

resistant a. 1.对...有抵抗力的

2.抵制的;对抗的

precaution n. [C]预防;预防措施

related a.有关系的

Phrases and Expressions

in addition to 除...之外还

if/when/where necessary 如有必要的话when it is necessary 如有必要的话

agree on/upon 就...达成一致意见

make a difference (对某人或物)有影响/

起作用

have an effect on sb. or sth. (对某人或物)

有影响/起作用

New Words 6B

accordance n. [U](in ~ with) according to

按照;依据

duration n. [U]持续期间

rotate v.(使)旋转;(使)转动

circular a. 圆形的,圆的

hydrogen n. [U] 氢

nitrogen n. [U] 氮

sphere n. 1. [C]球形;球体

2. [C]范围;领域

primitive a. 1.原始的;早期的

2.简陋的;粗糙的

shell n. [C].硬壳

dinosaur n. [C] 恐龙

mammal n. [C]哺乳动物

warm-blooded a.(动物)热血的

flourish vi. 茂盛;兴旺

evolution n.1. [U]进化2. [U] 演变;发展species n.(pl. species) 物种;种

manual a.手工的;人工的

n. [C] 操作手册;指南

ore n. [C, U] 矿石;矿砂

machinery n. [U]机器

tractor n. [C]拖拉机

fertilizer n.[C, U] (BrE fertiliser) 肥料;化肥location n. [C]地点;位置

proportional a.与...成比例的

proportionally ad.与...成比例地

restraint n. [U]克制;抑制

fraction n. [C] a small part of sth. 小部分;

片段renew vt. 1. 更新;更换

2. 将...延期

pollution n. 1. [U]污染物 2. [U]污染

likewise ad.同样地

petroleum n. [U]石油

petrol n. [U] (AmE gas/gasoline)汽油accelerate v.加速;促进

permanent a. 长久的;永久的

particle n. [C]粒子;微粒

collective a.集体的;共同的

worldwide a.&ad 全世界的(地)exceed vt.超过,超出

protective a.保护的,防护的

remote a.遥远的;偏远的

ancestor n. [C]祖先,祖宗

retain vt. 保留,保存

shortage n. [C]缺乏,不足

pollute vt.污染

polluted a.污染的

threat n. 1. [C]威胁;危害

2. [C]威胁;恐吓

global a. 全球的

outcome n. [C]结果;结局

empire n. [C] 帝国

abuse vt. 1. 滥用2. 虐待;凌辱ignorant a.不知道的;无知的

Phrases and Expressions

compared to/with 与...相比

in comparison with 与...相比

take to 1.go to a place 去;到

2.begin to do sth. 开始(从事)

in terms of 在...方面;从...方面来说bring about 引起;导致

out of proportion 不成比例

be ignorant of 不知道,不了解

give back 还给;归还

take away 带走;拿走

New Words 7A

hacker n. [C]黑客

modernize v. (BrE modernise)(使)现代化classification n.[U]分类,归类

voltage n.[C, U] 电压

high-voltage a.能量大的

brilliance n. 1. [U] 才华;才智

2. [U] 光亮;光辉

corridor n. [C]走廊;通道

volt n. [C] 伏(特)(电压单位)

dean n. [C]大学)学院院长;系主任conservation n. 1. [U] 节约

2. [U]. 保护spokesman n.[C]发言人

headquarters n. (pl.)总部

maximum a.最大的;最多的

n.[C]最大量;最大值punctual a.准时的

gear n. [C, U] 排挡

recreation n.[C, U] 娱乐;消遣receptionist n.[C]接待员

visa n. [C] 签证

commercial a.商用的;商业的baggage n. [U] 行李

tourism n. [U]旅游业

excursion n.[C]短途旅行

sightseeing n. [U]观光,游览multitasking n.[U]多项任务处理能力multiple a.多样的;多重的

frame n.1. [C](网络)页面

2. [C]框架;边框

videophone n.[C]可视电话

bat vt.击(球)

panel n. [C]专门小组

procession n.1. [C]一连串的人或物

2. [C] 行列;队伍clockwise ad.&a.顺时针的(地)

quiz vt. ask sb. questions 查问;盘问n. [C]问答比赛;问答游戏

vague a.模糊的;不明确的

politics n. 1. [U] 手腕;权术

2. [U]政治

conquer vt.征服;攻克

deadly a. 1.致命的

2.彻底的;十足的

competitor n. [C] 竞争者

claw vt.拉;抓

interpret vt. 解释v. 口译

interpreter n. 1. [C] 解释程序

2. [C]口译员

visionary v. [C]有预见的人;有远见的人

a. 有预见性的;有远见的brick n. [C] 砖

hardware n. 1. [U]计算机的)硬件

2. [U] 金属器具

series n. [C] 系列

bundle vt. put together 捆扎,捆绑

n. [C] 捆;束

export vt. 出口n. [U]出口;输出roughly ad. not exactly; about 大致上;大约mushroom vi.迅速发展n. [C] 蘑菇

surf v.(网上)冲浪vi.冲浪

distribute vt. 1.提供;配送2.分发;分配distributor n. [C]销售者;分销商

Phrases and Expressions

without (a) doubt 无疑地

stem from 源于;来自

put in 投入(时间或精力)做某事

in high gear 全力以赴

on the subject of 谈到;关于...

in the interest(s) of. 为了...起见

bat out 匆匆作出;草草做完

work on 从事;致力于

by name 以名字;指名道姓地

claw one's way 艰难地走到某处

New Words 7B

slavery n. [U]奴隶制度

abolish vt.废除,终止

bloody a.血腥的,残暴的

treaty n. [C] 条约

plantation n. [C]种植园

bribe vt.向...行贿;贿赂

evil a.邪恶的;有害的n.[U] 邪恶

bloom vi. 1.兴旺;繁荣

2. produce flowers 开花persuasion n.[U]说服;劝说

injection n.[C, U] 注入

avenue n. 1. [C] (A~)大街

2. [C] (BrE)林阴道

supreme a. 1. 最高的

2. most important 最重要的court n. 1. [C, U] 法庭;法院

2. [C] 球场

reverse vt. 推翻;取消;废除

a.相反的;颠倒的

n. (the ~) the opposite 相反;反面

segregate vt.分开;隔离

amend vt.修改

amendment n.[C, U]修正,修订

arrest vt. 逮捕n. [C, U]逮捕

cooperation n. [U] 合作

bulletin n. [C] 公告;新闻快报discrimination n. [U]歧视

segregation n. [U] 隔离

accord vi.match; agree with 与...一致;相符n.[C]协议;条约

constitution n.[C] 宪法

propose vt. suggest 提议,建议

vi.求婚

regulate vt. 1. control sth. by rules 控制;管理

2. adjust 调节

facility n. [C] (usu. pl.)设施demonstration n. 1. [C]示威

2. [C] 示范;证明circulate vt. 散发;散布

v.(使)循环;(使)流通deputy n.[C]副手

civilian n. [C]平民;百姓

invasion n. [C, U] 侵略,入侵

acre n. [C] 英亩

witness n. 1. [C]目击者2. [C]证人

vt.目击;亲眼看见

vote v.投票;表决

n.[C] an act of voting 投票;表决congress n.1. (C~)美国国会

2. [C]大会

senate n. (the S~) 参议院

republican n. [C] (R~) (美国)共和党人glorious a.光荣的;辉煌的;荣耀的brotherhood n.[U]兄弟情谊

slogan n.[C]口号;标语

kingdom n.[C]王国

legislation n.[U] a law or set of laws 法律;法规

discriminate vi. 歧视

v. 分辨;区分

messenger n. [C]信使

enslavement n.[U] (使)沦为奴隶

self-liberation n. [U] 自我解放

balcony n. [C] 阳台

aside ad.到一边,在一侧

Phrases and Expressions

fight over 为了...而争斗,争吵

quarrel over; 为了...而争斗,争吵compete for 为了...而争斗,争吵

end in 以...而告终

live on 继续存在

establish... as 确立...为

appeal for 请求,恳求

roll in 大量涌进

vote on/upon 投票表决

tell of 1. inform sb. about sth. 告诉

2. 描述;叙述

at the expense of 以...为代价

at the cost of 以...为代价

share in 分享;参与

set aside 留出;拨出

New Words 8A

implication n. 1. [C] (usu. pl.)可能的影响(或

后果)

2. [C, U]含义;暗示

clone vt. 使无性繁殖;克隆

n. [C] 无性繁殖的个体;克隆

fiction n. [U]小说

draft vt. 起草;草拟

n. [C]草稿;草案

guideline n. (~s)指导方针;行动纲领commission n.[C]委员会

prohibit vt. 禁止;使不可能

relativity n. [U]相对性

split v. (split, split)(使)裂开;(使)破裂generate vt. 使存在;产生

mount vi.增加;上升vt.登,爬

category n. [C]种类;范畴

transplant n. 1. [C] 移植的器官或植物

2. [C](组织或器官的)移植

vt. 1.移栽,移种(植物)

2.移植(器官)

nucleus n. [C] (pl. nuclei) 细胞核

DNA n. [U] 脱氧核糖核酸

ribbon n.[C, U] 缎带;丝带

genetic a.遗传的;遗传学的

intact a.完整无缺的,完好的

新视野大学英语二单元二单词

Unit 2 Section A: |<1>pat |vt. |touch sb. or sth. lightly and repeatedly with a flat hand |轻拍 | | | |The teacher patted the student on his shoulder, encouraging him to try harder next time. |老师在学生的肩膀上拍了拍,鼓励他下次更加努力些。 | | | |The little boy felt uncomfortable whenever people patted him on the head. |每次人们拍他的头时,小男孩总是感到不舒服。 | | |n. |[C] a friendly act of touching sb. or sth. with a flat hand |轻拍 | | | |Jim used to give his dog a pat before he left for work in the morning. |吉姆以前常常在早上离家上班前拍拍他的狗。 | | | |My boss gave me a pat on the back to show his satisfaction with my work. |老板在我背上拍了一下,以示对我的工作很满意。 |@ |<2>presence |n. |[U] the fact or state of being present |在场;出席 | | | |Your presence is requested. |敬请光临。 | | | |I should have dressed myself more formally tonight. I wish nobody would notice my presence! |今晚我本该穿得更正式些的。真希望没有人会注意到我的存在! |@ |<3>promising |a. |showing signs of being successful in the future |有前途的;有希望的 | | | |The promising student couldn't go on with his studies because his family was too poor to afford it. |因为家境贫穷无法供他求学,这个本来很有前途的学生无法继续读书了。 | | | |I would like to work in a promising company like yours. |我希望在如贵公司一样有前途的公司里就职。 | |<4>amateur |a. |doing sth. just for pleasure; not professional |业余的 | | | |My elder brother is an amateur photographer, but he really takes very nice pictures. |我哥哥是个业余摄影师,但他拍的照片真的很棒。 | | | |The amateur football players meet twice a week for practice. |这些业余足球运动员每周集训两次。 | | |n. |[C] sb. who does sth. just for pleasure |业余爱好者 | | | |Only amateurs will be allowed to participate in this match. |只有业余爱好者才能参加此项比赛。 | | | |Some amateurs can perform at such a high level that even professionals sing high praise for them. |有些业余爱好者表现得非常好,即使那些专业人员都对他们大加赞叹。 | |<5>skier |n. |[C] a person who skis |滑雪者 | | | |an amateur skier |业余滑雪运动员 | |<6>session |n. |1. [C] a period of time used for a particular purpose |(从事某项活

新视野英语教程第三版unit4

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