基础英语(上)

基础英语(上)
基础英语(上)

一. 词义匹配(共10题,共10分)

1. Can you suggest how we might handle the problem? (1分)

A.deal

B.tackle

C.cope

D.treat

2. His main rival is going further. (1分)

A.leader

B.partner

C.opponent

D.cooperator

3. Love, joy, hate, fear and grief are all emotions (1分)

A.smiles

B.actions

C.sadness

D.feelings

4. I judged from the way she replied that she wasn’t very enthusiastic (1分)

A.passionate

B.anxious

C.calm

D.professional

5. Her opinion counts because of her experience. (1分)

A.considers

B.is important

C.is called

D.calculates

6. At no time has the country been more flourishing than at present. (1分)

A.busy

B.poor

C.prosperous

D.strong

7. I should teach my students that science is akin to common sense. (1分)

A.similar to

B.referred to

C.related to

D.connected to

8. Good food and plenty of exercise are essential for a healthy life. (1分)

A.fine

B.unnecessary

C.necessary

D.separable

9. It is said that the Mom maltreats her own daughter. (1分)

A.kills

B.beats

C.starves

D.abuses

10. Unemployment in this country is quite high, especially the senior workers. (1分)

A.junior

B.early

C.experienced

D.elderly

(共20题,共20分)

1. He is not very clever, so he decided to work hard to ________ it. (1分)

A.set up

B.put up

C.make up for

D.take up

2. His job is ______and tedious. (1分)

A.monotonous

B.appealing

C.refreshing

D.interesting

3. She felt it unforgettable to _______ a moon cake with the children on that Mid-Autumn Day. (1分)

A.share

B.give

C.send

D.get

4. Nowadays, people in society like to go blindly after ______ beauty. (1分)

A.artistic

B.artless

C.artful

D.artificial

5. She _____ to the office than she got down to writing the report. (1分)

A.has no sooner got

B.had hardly got

C.no sooner got

D.had no sooner got

6. Police are investigating the?______ of the explosion. (1分)

A.pause

B.cause

C.excuse

D.caution

7. Environmental groups say action is needed to find clean,?______ energy sources.? (1分)

A.renew

B.renewal

C.renewing

D.renewable

8. Coal ______ in place of oil in this case. (1分)

B.can be used

C.be used

D.can be using

9. The ______ practice in such cases is to apply for a court order. (1分)

A.medium

B.average

C.overall

D.general

10. The meeting ______ till next week. (1分)

A.put off

B.will put off

C.will be put off

D.was put off

11. Whether the school sports meeting will be held tomorrow or not ______ the weather. (1分)

A.turns on

B.reflects on

C.depends on

D.decides on

12. Such?a?transition?would?_______?China?with?much?greater?job-creating?potential. (1分)

A.provide

B.offer

D.take

13. He was the greatest?_______?novelist in England. (1分)

A.alive

B.live

C.living

D.lively

14. The plant is now in danger of?_______ due to excessive deforestation. (1分)

A.extinct

B.extinguishing

C.extinction

D.loss

15. He stood there motionless and ________ at the natural beauty of the sea. (1分)

A.in wonder

B.in doubt

C.in question

D.in trouble

16. It is hard for the old woman to ________ the new information age. (1分)

A.hug

B.embrace

C.hold

D.keep

17. The company intended to _________ hugely in new technology. (1分)

A.defend

B.plan

C.invest

D.remain

18. He bought a small _______ in the area, hoping to live the rest of his life there. (1分)

A.possession

https://www.360docs.net/doc/dd12622318.html,nd

C.property

D.wealth

19. “It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table________ for customs. (1分)

A.conserved

B.deserved

C.preserved

D.reserved

20. We had no ______ of transportation except for two bicycles. (1分)

A.modes

B.methods

C.approaches

D.means

(共10题,共10分)

1. Manners in every country are different. What is polite in China may not be polite in the United States. These basic 1(?) will help you enjoy western food with your American friends.

Always 2(?) the napkin on your lap first. Before 3(?) the table, fold your napkin and put it beside your plate.

When eating something in a bowl, do not leave the spoon in the bowl. Put it on the plate 4(?) the bowl. Soup, as well as all American food, is eaten 5(?). Do not pick the bowl 6(?) to hold it closer to your mouth. When you have finished your meal, place your knife and fork side by side on the plate. This signals that you have 7(?) .

While eating, remember 8(?) with your mouth full of food.

The best way to learn good manners is to watch others. 9(?) the way your western friends eat. This is the best way to avoid making mistakes when you are 10(?) what to do. (10分)

(1) 第1空(1分)

https://www.360docs.net/doc/dd12622318.html,ws

B.rules

C.methods

D.ways

(2) 第2空(1分)

A.put

B.putting

C.to put

D.puts

(3) 第3空(1分)

A.leave

B.you left

C.you leave

D.to leave

(4) 第4空(1分)

A.on

B.in

C.beside

D.beneath

(5) 第5空(1分)

A.heartily

B.quiet

C.quietly

D.noisily

(6) 第6空(1分)

A.up

B.on

C.over

D.out

(7) 第7空(1分)

A.finish

B.finished to eat

C.finished eating

D.finish eating

(8) 第8空(1分)

A.to not talk

B.not talking

C.not to talk

D.not talk

(9) 第9空(1分)

A.See

B.Observe

C.Stare at

D.Look at

(10) 第10空(1分)

A.sure of

B.sorry about

C.tired of

D.unsure of

(共10题,共20分)

1. Have you ever found yourself completely disgusted by your own performance during a job interview? I have, and it was all my own fault. Here’s my worst job interview experience, along with some of the lessons I’ve learned since.

Several years ago I wanted to be a federal officer. So I applied for several job openings, went through written tests and even managed to get an interview. I was very excited and felt prepared for anything. When I went in for the interview, I felt almost invincible.

That feeling lasted until they started asking me for specific examples of experience, particularly those dealing with teamwork and communication. My job at the time was almost all teamwork, yet, I blanked on examples. I lamely answered those questions by explaining that my previous job required teamwork and communication all the time without any detail.

In my experience, most interviewers will ask for a specific example at some point and they want to know exactly how you dealt with the issue. You’d better go over some examples concerning your abilities before the interview and this might help you avoid going blank on those questions.

Another question they asked was, “What is your biggest weakness?” I gave the overused, canned answer of, “I’m a perfectionist, and it’s such a problem.” However, the old “make your weakness sound like strength” trick is clichéd, and failed me miserably. I actually saw one of my interviewers roll his eyes.

Interviewers don’t want to hear that you’re a perfectionist. Too many people say that. Here’s how that works: Regardless of the job, think of a skill you have, but aren’t grea t at, that may be related but not important to the position you’re seeking. Explain how you want to improve and what you’re doing. It shows your desire to grow, along with an understanding that you’re human. There will always be questions that can rattle you during the job interview, but as long as you are well-prepared and always remain true to yourself, you will find the right job eventually! (10分)

(1) The author applied for several jobs and got an interview successfully. (2分)

错误

正确

(2) The author gave several vivid examples about his work during the interview. (2分)

错误

正确

(3) The interviewee should always prepare some examples regarding his abilities before the interview. (2分)

错误

正确

(4) The interviewers were satisfied with the author’s answer to the question “what is your biggest weakness?”(2分)

错误

正确

(5) During the interview, the interviewee should always know how to make his weakness sound like strength. (2分)

错误

正确

2. A professor stood before his class and had some items in front of him. When the class began, he wordlessly picked up a very large and empty mayonnaise jar and proceeded to fill it with golf balls. He then asked the students if the jar was full.

They agreed that it was.

The professor next picked up a box of sand and poured it into the jar. Of course, the sand filled up everything else. He asked once more if the jar was full.

The students responded with a unanimous “yes”.

The professor then produced two Beers from under the table and poured the entire contents into the jar effectively filling the empty space between the sand. The students laughed. “Now,” said the professor as the laughter subsided, “I want you to recognize that this jar represents your life. The golf balls are the important things: your family, your children, your health, your friends and your favorite passions. And if everything else was lost and only they remained, your life would still be full. The sand is everything else — the small stuff like your job, your house and your car. If you put the sand into the jar first, there is no room for the golf balls. The same goes for life. If you spend all your time and energy on the small stuff you will never have room for the things that are important to you. Pay attention to the things that are critical to your happiness. Take care of the golf balls first — the things that really matter. Set your priorities. The rest is just sand.”

One of the students raised her hand and inquired what the Beer represented.

The professor smiled and said, “I’m glad you asked. The Beer just sh ows you that no matter how full your life may seem, there’s always room for a couple of Beers with a friend.”(10分)

(1) There was no room left when the sand filled up the jar. (2分)

错误

正确

(2) The teacher told the students that the jar was similar to the life. (2分)

错误

正确

(3) Besides your family and your health, golf, as a kind of exercises, is another important thing in your life. (2分)

错误

正确

(4) If you set small stuff priorities, you’ll lose some important things in your life.(2分)

错误

正确

(5) The Beer means you can share times with your friends. (2分)

错误

正确

(共20题,共40分)

1. Good Health starts from infancy. It is here that protection and care are needed, so that each organ functions well, each organ develops naturally, and there are no deformities, disabilities and diseases. But often the health of children remains neglected, with the result that they grow unhealthily and that affects their education as well.

A healthy child develops into a healthy adult. If the child does not grow properly, he may become handicapped in some way and his ill-health may spoil his adult life. He may not be able to join any active service; he may not be a successful professional, and he may not have a happy life .

Health is real wealth. A healthy person is an asset to himself, to his family and to his community. Health is the pivot upon which a man’s whole personality and his well-being depend. An ailing and aching body saps the enthusiasm for pursuit.

Health cannot be achieved merely by taking one or two pills everyday or by observing a few restrictions. It can be achieved only by understanding what health is, upon what it depends and then applying this knowledge in everyday life.

The care of the body regarding food, cleanliness, exercise, rest and protection against disease, is essential for the preservation of sound health. Life is for living. Without health, life is deprived of not only much of its usefulness but also its joys and pleasures.

The stream of life will be rich and lasting in proportion to the resources which nourish it. These resources belong to every person. They are food, exercise, proper posture, care of bodily functions, avoidance of alcohol and tobacco and wholesome mental and emotional

attitudes. (10分)

(1) When should people start paying attention to their health? (2分)

A.When they are adults.

B.When they are infants.

C.When they grow up.

D.When they are teenagers.

(2) If the child does not grow in healthy way, what problems will he meet? (2分)

A.He may not join service activities.

B.He may not succeed in his work.

C.He will be unhappy in his life.

D.All of the above.

(3) According to the passage, what does health mean to a people? (2分)

A.Time.

B.Status.

C.Wealth.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/dd12622318.html,efulness.

(4) Through which way can you achieve health? (2分)

A.By putting healthy knowledge into practice.

B.By taking some medicine.

C.By doing routine physical examination.

D.By reading some books about health.

(5) If you want to keep healthy, you need to do the following things EXCEPT______. (2分)

A.Pay attention to the food and exercise

B.take pills everyday

C.avoid unhealthy habit like smoking and drinking alcohol

D.Be aware of mental health

2. With the cost of a college education going through the roof, what would you tell your child to study so he can be sure of getting a good job when he graduates?

If your child’s main goal is to get a job, I would suggest he rethink the whole idea of going to college. There is, it seems, a major cause of confusion in our society because people don’t understand the difference between education and training. Education is akin to research and development in that one never knows where, if anywhere, it will eventually lead. It’s certainly a

nice luxury if one can afford it and if one has the capacity to grow intellectually but it’s no guarantee of a steady income. Training, on the other hand, addresses the skills and knowledge necessary to do a job. Traditionally, advanced education was reserved for just a tiny portion of

the population while all others learned a trade and that was often through the apprentice system. Of course, there were those who worked their way through school and into monied slots but those were mostly schools where one can be trained for a profession such as colleges of law, medicine, business, engineering, etc.

So what do you tell your child? If a job and the income it will provide are the most important, then keep in mind that four years of education will cost not only the tuition and living expenses but four years of lost earnings as well. Instead, he might want to consider earning a wage while learning a trade and then putting the same cash and credit into starting a business. Or he might want to consider attending a community college, a mixture that combines mostly remedial schooling with a form of apprenticeship. Stick to the readily applicable skills and technology classes, and there might actually be a job available upon graduation. (10分)

(1) According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about education?(2分)

A.It was offered for a large number of people in the past.

B.It is similar to research and development .

C.Most People can afford it.

D.It is a guarantee of a steady income.

(2) According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about training? (2分)

A.It must teach students rich knowledge.

B.One has to study law, medicine, business and engineering.

C.It will be a way of making a lot of money.

D.It provide skills and necessary knowledge of jobs.

(3) Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the cost of education? (2分)

A.Tuition.

B.Living expenses

C.Earnings of part-time jobs.

D.Four years of lost earnings.

(4) What can NOT be learnt from community college? (2分)

A.Knowledge from book.

B.Skills for some simple jobs.

C.Advanced technology.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/dd12622318.html,nguage training.

(5) What’s the author’s attitude towards higher education?(2分)

A.Neutral.

B.Approving.

C.Indifferent.

D.Disapproving.

3. The food service industry has shown double-digit growth in China each year since 2003. But it’s still only half the size of that in the U.S., which means it has plenty of room to grow.

Multinational fast food chains such as McDonald’s and Yum Brands a rrived early in China. And they’ve come to lead the market for western, quick service meals...

Yum Brands, which owns KFC and Pizza Hut, opens another new restaurant in China every day. In fact, for the first time ever in 2010, it made more profits there than in the United States. And it soon expects to have a three to one market share lead over McDonald’s, its closest rival.

KFC, now the number one fast food chain in China, definitely helped a lot. The popular American business did so by catering for local tastes with products such as rice porridge with pork. Meanwhile, Pizza Hut remains China’s number one casual dining chain, something it lost in the U.S. many years ago.

But McDonald’s is investing heavily to catch up with Yum. The company says it plans to “re-image” its stores. That will involve friendly designs, comfortable seating, warmer colors and

conveniences such as WiFi. McDonald’s is also offering the “McDelivery” service.

Of course, fast food gets cold fast, so McDonald’s is p roviding another American experience. It plans to open drive-through windows at half of its new restaurants in the next few years.

But the fight goes beyond fried chicken and Big Macs. Local fast food chains are becoming more and more competitive. Two chains, Country Style Cooking Restaurant and Little Sheep Group, are quite impressive. Their appearance on the scene, along with other Asian restaurant chains, proves the Chinese market is about more than just convenience. The battle for the Chinese stomach in a hungry market has only just begun. (10分)

(1) According to the text, the U.S. food service industry is ________ as big as China’s food service industry. (2分)

A.exactly

B.twice

C.three times

D.four times

(2) ___________ is the number one fast food chains in Chinese market. (2分)

A.KFC

B.Pizza Hut

C.McDonald’s

D.Little Sheep Group

(3) Which of the following is NOT a part of McDonald’s “re-image” plan? (2分)

A.Friendly designs.

B.Warmer colors.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/dd12622318.html,fortable seating.

D.Rice porridge with pork.

(4) Yum Brands made more profits in China for the first time in _______. (2分)

A.2003

B.2010

C.2013

D.2008

(5) In terms of market share, __________ has a lead over McDonald’s currently in China.(2分)

A.Pizza Hut

B.Country Style Cooking Restaurant

C.Yum Brands

D.Little Sheep Group

4. Love, is the emotion that makes enemies into friends and friends into enemies. So many legends surround this emotion, from the goddess Athena and Helen of Troy to Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet.

There are so many levels of love. Friendship starts off this list. We do feel love towards our friends. This is what helps us get along so well and why we miss them when we don’t see our friends for a long time. It’s also why we hold certain friends over others no matter what happens. Sometimes, the bond between friends deepens to the point where a stronger bond of love is made, making them family.

Another level of love is for our siblings and other family members. Even though sometimes we don’t like some of our family, that bond is still there. It’s this family bond level of love that brought about the phrase—blood is thicker than water.

A third level of love is the bond that brings man and woman together. This level is among the strongest of them all. It is this level of love that has brought together kingdoms into nations in the past and ended so many great wars. It’s also the love for a woman that has started a few of our well-known wars, like the Trojan Wars of ancient times.

The last mentionable level of love is that bond between a mother and her children. This bond starts from the very first tiny fluttering of movement and never ends, even after death of the child.

A mother protects her children in the name of love. It’s because of her children that a mother will

work at a job she hates, just to make sure they have everything they could ever want or need. Poems, plays and legends can only briefly touch the true meaning of love. What is love? I don’t know, but I’ll do what I can to express it to my son, my husband, my fami ly and friends in the best possible way that I can. (10分)

(1) The emotion that makes friends into enemies and enemies into friends is ________. (2分)

A.hate

B.patience

C.love

D.joy

(2) The phrase “blood is thicker than water” best illustrates ________.(2分)

A.the love towards friends

B.the love between mother and child

C.the love between a man and a woman

D.the love for siblings and other family members

(3) What level of love is among the strongest of all according to the text? (2分)

A.The love towards friends.

B.The love between mother and child.

C.The love between a man and a woman.

D.The love for family members.

(4) According to the author, the bond between a mother and her children __________. (2分)

A.starts when the children are very lovely.

B.starts when the children have grown up.

C.ends when the children die.

D.exists even after the children’s death.

英语基础入门

英语基础语法知识 第一节词类和句子成分 一、词类 能够自由运用的最小语言单位叫词。根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的作用所作的分类叫词类(parts of speech)。 英语的词通常分为十大类,即名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词和感叹词。现分别叙述如下: (一)名词 名词(noun)是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。例如: foreigner外国人 soap 肥皂Newton牛顿 law 法律freedom自由peace和平 英语名词可分为两大类: 1。普通名词(common noun)是某一类人、事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如: teacher教师 market市场rice大米 magazine杂志sound声音production生产

2。专有名词(proper noun)是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称。专有名词的第一个字母必须 大写。例如: Hemingway海明威 Russia 俄罗斯 New York 纽约 United Nations联合国 名词又可分为可数名词(countable noun)与不可数名词(uncountable noun)两种。可数名词有单、复数之分。绝大多数名词的复数形式的构成是在单数名词的后面 加-s或-es。例如: shop→shops商店 bus→buses 公共汽车 library→libraries图书馆 toy→toys玩具leaf→leaves树叶 英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的。例如: man→men男人tooth→teeth牙齿datum→data数据 有关名词复数形式构成的具体规则,请参阅有关的英语语法书。 (二)冠词 冠词(article)放在名词之前,帮助说明该名词所指的对象。冠词分为不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种。

八年级(上)英语课本知识点

八年级(上)英语课本知识点 Module 1 How to learn English 一、经典句型 1. We should always speak English in class. 在课堂上我们应该总是讲英语。 2. Let’s try to speak English as much as possible. 让我们尽可能多地讲英语。 3. Why not write down the mistake in our notebooks? 为什么不在我们的笔记本上记下错误呢? 4. it’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 每天大声拼读生词是一个好主意。 5. How about listening to the radio? 听广播怎么样? 二、重点语法——提建议的句型 1. 提建议常用句型主要有以下几种: Why not...? Why don’t we/you? How/what about...? It’s a good idea to... Let’s... We/You should... 2.具体用法 (1)Why not+动词原形...?----意思是“为什么不.......呢?” (2)Why don’t we/you +动词原形...?----意思是“我们/你(们)为什么不.......呢?”这个句型与第一个句型为同义句型,互相之间可进行改写。 (3)How/What about + 动词-ing形式...?----意思是“......怎么样?” (4)It’s a good idea + to do sth. ----意思是“做某事是一个好主意。” (5)Let’s +动词原形...----意思是“让我们......吧” (6)We/You should +动词原形...----意思是“我们/你们应该...” Module 2 My hometown and my country 一、经典句型

17个英语基本知识点

17个英语基本知识点,赶紧收藏吧。 1.That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right. That’s right意为“对的”,表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为,肯定对方的答案或判断。例如: "I think we must help the old man.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。" "That's right."或 "You're right.""说得对"。 That’s all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”,用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如: "Many thanks." "That's all right." "Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right." All right.意为“行了”、“可以”,表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身体很好” "Please tell me about it." "请把此事告诉我。" "All right.""好吧。" Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗 2. make/do 这两个词都可以解释为“做”,但含义却不同,不能混用。make指做东西或制东西,do指做一件具体的事。 Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗? He’s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。 3. say/speak/talk/tell say:是最口语化的最普通的一个词,意为“说出”、“说道”,着重所说的话。如: “I want to go there by bus”, he said . 他说,“我要坐汽车到那里去。” Please say it in English .请用英语说。

英语基础词汇

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八上Unit 6基础知识 一.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1.Mr. Wang doesn’t live here now. He m______ to Taiyuan last year. 2.He likes music and he wants to be a p______ when he grows up. 3.The editor got o______ fifty letters last month. 4.They p______ they will come and help us. 5.My sister can speak three f______ languages—English, French and Japanese. 6.He sang a song at the b__________ of the party. 7.What’s the m_________ of the word? 8.That piece of music_________(sound) very beautiful. 9.Did you make your w__________ plan for school work? 10.The doctor told him to take the m__________ three times a day. 11. I’m going to be a policeman when I g_______ up. 12. H e likes computer, so he wants to be a computer p_______. 13. His father is a good _______(厨师) in the Moon Restaurant. 14. Peter wants to be an _______(工程师) in order to build more beautiful buildings. 15. She is a great _______(小提琴手) and she plays the violin quite beautifully. 16. I’m going to study hard when I go to _______(大学). 17. She wants to be a teacher, so she wants to study _______(教育). 18. He studies science very hard, and he wants to be a _______(科学家). 19. She likes writing, and she writes man y _______(文章). 20. Is there any (关系) between them? 21. If you p something to others, you must try your best to keep it. 22. Mr. Wang often encourages us to d questions with each other. 23. Reading more books in English can i our English. 24. The children is old enough to have their (自己的) bedroom. 25. Different clothes can express the wearer's p style. 26. Feng Jun wants to be an e when he grows up. 27. I want to be a s like Yuan Longping and Zhong Nanshan. 28. The younger students in Australia can s their homework to their teachers by fax at home. 29. He likes sports, while my (爱好) are singing, dancing and reading. 30. He always keeps on doing (身体的) exercises in the park. 31. Daming didn't go to the (学院), because he was ill. 32. Tony's mother is an English teacher in a u . 33. She has a close (关系) with the Greens. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Li Yundi and Lang Lang are famous ___________ ( piano). 2.--Do you know the ___________ ( mean) of these words? --No.I need to look them up in the dictionary. 3.My grandpa cares about his ___________( person) health. He exercises every morning. 4.I have a good ______________ (relation) with my sister. 5.You should make a New Year's ________(resolute). 6.Li Jun likes playing the violin, and he wants to be a ________(violin) some day. 7.Guo Jingming is my favorite ________(write). I often read his books. 8.Linda will make a ________(week) plan for her housework. 9.In fact, I don't like the ________(begin) of the film. 10.There ________ ( be) going to be two soccer games in our school next week 11.His dad is a good ________ (drive). 12.Lucy plays the _________ (pianist) very well.

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