纯享版 2010-2017八年英语真题分类专项-完形填空专题12 说明文-附答案
第二部分完形填空
考点12 说明文类
1．（2015广东）
How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is 1 to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live — if he or she is 2 healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce 3 . They wear out, and as a result, we get old and 4 die.
Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a 5 life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!
When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 6 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental 7 until after age 75.
People are living longer because more people 8 childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood 9 . Now that the chances of dying 10 are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.
On the whole, our population is getting older. The 11 in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see 12 , not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in 13 if not in age.
As the society grows old, we need the 14 of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to 15 active and devoted.
1．A．designed B．selected C．improved D．discovered 2．A．completely B．generally C．apparently D．extremely 3．A．rapidly B．harmlessly C．endlessly D．separately 4．A．eventually B．hopelessly C．automatically D．desperately 5．A．busier B．longer C．richer D．happier
6．A．finishing B．guiding C．waiting D．dividing
7．A．stress B．damage C．decline D．failure
8．A．survive B．enjoy C．remember D．value
9．A．problems B．fears C．worries D．diseases
10．A．poor B．young C．sick D．quiet
11．A．changes B．recovery C．safety D．increases
12．A．dreams B．chances C．strengths D．choices
13．A．mind B．appearance C．voice D．movement
14．A．protection B．suggestions C．contributions D．permission 15．A．sound B．appear C．turn D．stay
2．（2015安徽)
In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 37 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.
How did we 38 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 41.
Another cause is our 42 of disposable (一次性的) products. As 43 people, we are always looking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.
Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 49 useful possessions to make room for new ones.
All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 53, this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.
Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.
36．A．key B．reason C．project D．problem
37．A．gifts B．rubbish C．debt D．products
38．A．ace B．become C．observe D．change
39．A．hide B．control C．replace D．withdraw
40．A．Thanks to B．As to C．Except for D．Regardless of
41．A．safe B．funny C．cheap D．powerful
42．A．love B．lack C．prevention D．division
43．A．sensitive B．kind C．brave D．busy
44．A．ways B．places C．jobs D．friends
45．A．donate B．receive C．produce D．preserve
46．A．adapts B．returns C．responds D．contributes
47．A．tired of B．addicted to C．worried about D．ashamed for 48．A．newer B．stronger C．higher D．larger
49．A．pick up B．pay for C．hold onto D．throw away 50．A．advantages B．purposes C．functions D．consequences
51．A．show B．record C．decrease D．measure
52．A．technology B．environment C．consumers D．brands
53．A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Meanwhile
54．A．by B．in favour of C．after D．instead of
55．A．spending B．collecting C．repairing D．advertising
3．（2014新课全国I)
As a general rule?all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis．As a matter of fact．we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 ．For example?on Christmas morning?childrenare excited about 43 with their new toys．But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can befound put away in the basement．The world is full of 46stamp albums and unfinished models?each standing as amonument to someone's
47 interest．When parents bringhome a pettheir child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur．Within
a short time?however?the 49 of caring for theanimal is handed over to the parents．Adolescents enter highschool with great 50 but are soon looking forwardto51 ．The same is true of the young adults going to college．And then?how many 52 ?who now complain(抱怨) about the long drives to work．53 drove for hours at a time when they first 54 their driver's licenses
(执照)? Before people retire?they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things?which they never had 57 to do whileworking．But 58 after retirement?the golfing?thefishing?the reading and all of the other pastimes become asboring as the jobs they 59 ．And?like the child inJanuary?they go searching for new 60 ．
41．A．principle B．habitC．way D．power
42．A．parties B．races C．countries D．ages
43．A．working B．livingC．playing D．going
44．A．confidence B．interestC．anxiety D．sorrow
45．A．same B．extraC．funny D．expensive
46．A．well-organized B．colorfully-printed
C．newly-collected D．half-filled
47．A．broad B．passing C．different D．main
48．A．silently B．impatientlyC．gladly D．worriedly
49．A．promise B．burdenC．right D．game
50．A．courage B．calmnessC．confusion D．excitement 51．A．graduation B．independenceC．responsibility D．success
52．A．children B．studentsC．adults D．retirees
53．A．carefully B．eagerlyC．nervously D．bravely
54．A．required B．obtainedC．noticed D．discovered
55．A．need B．learn C．start D．plan
56．A．great B．strange C．difficult D．correct
57．A．time B．moneyC．skills D．knowledge
58．A．only B．well C．even D．soon
59．A．lost B．chose C．left D．quit
50．A．pets B．toysC．friends D．colleagues
4．(2013广东)
Number sense is not the ability to count．It is the ability to recognizea l in number．Human beings are born with this ability．2experiments show that many animals are?too．For example?many birdshave good number sense．If a nest has four 'eggs and you remove one?thebird will not 3 ．However?if you remove two?the bird 4leaves．This means that the bird knows the 5
between two andthree．
Another interesting experiment showed a bird's 6 number sense．A man was trying to take a photo of a crow (乌鸦) that had a nest in a tower?but the crow always left when she saw him coming．The bird didnot 7 until the man left the tower．The man had an 8 ．He tookanother man with him to the tower．One man left and the other stayed?but they did not 9 the bird．The crow stayed away until the secondman left?too．The experiment was 10 with three men and then withfour men．But the crow did not return to the nest until all the menwere 11 ．It was not until five men went into the tower and only four leftthat they were 12 able to fool the crow．How good is a human's number sense? It's not very good．Forexample?babies about fourteen months old almost always notice ifsomething is taken away from a 13 group．But when the number goesbeyond three or four?the children are 14 fooled．
It seems that number sense is something we have in common withmany animals in this world?and that our human 15 is not muchbetter than a crow's．
1．A．rise B．patternC．change D．trend
2．A．Importantly B．SurprisinglyC．Disappointedly D．Fortunately
3．A．survive B．careC．hatch D．notice
4．A．generally B．sincerelyC．casually D．deliberately
5．A．distance B．rangeC．difference D．interval
6．A．amazing B．annoyingC．satisfying D．disturbing
7．A．relax B．recoverC．react D．return
8．A．appointment B．excuseC．idea D．explanation
9．A．fool B．hurtC．catch D．kill
10．A．reported B．repeatedC．designed D．approved
11．A．confused B．goneC．tired D．drunk
12．A．gradually B．luckilyC．strangely D．finally
13．A．single B．smallC．local D．new
14．A．seldom B．temporarilyC．merely D．often
15．A．sight B．natureC．ability D．belief
5．( 2012新课标全国)
Body language is the quiet?secret and most powerfullanguage of all！It speaks 36 than
words．According tospecialists?our bodies send out more．37 than we realize．In fact?non-verbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% 0f what we really 38 ．And body 39 whenlanguage is particularly 39 When we attempt tocommunicate across cultures．Indeed?what is called bodylanguage is so 40 a part of us that it's actually oftenunnoticed．And misunderstandings occur as a result of it．41 ?different societies treat the 42 between people differently．Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触)even with friends?and certainly not with 44 ．People from Latin American countries?45 ?touch each other quite a lot．Therefore?it's possible that in 46 ?it may look like a Latino is 47a Norwegian all over the room．The Latino?trying to expressfriendship．will keep moving 48 ．The Norwegian?veryprobably seeing this as pushiness?will keep 49 —which the Latino will in return regard as 50．
Clearly?a great deal is going on when people 51 ．And only a part of it is in the words themselves．And whenparties are from 52 cultures?there's a strong possibilityof 53 ．But whatever the situation?the best 54 isto obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would liketobe 55 ．
36．A．straighter B．louderC．harder D．further
37．A．sounds B．invitationsC．feelings D．messages
38．A．hope B．receiveC．discover D．mean
39．A．immediate B．misleadingC．important D．difficult
40．A．well B．farC．much D．long
41．A．For example B．ThusC．However D．In short
42．A．trade B．distanceC．connections D．greetings
43．A．eye B．verbalC．bodily D．telephone
44．A．strangers B．relativesC．neighbours D．enemies
45．A．in other words B．on the other hand
C．in a similar way D．by all means
46．A．trouble B．conversationC．silence D．experiment．47．A．disturbing B．helping C．guiding D．following 48．A．closer B．fasterC．in D．away
49．A．stepping forward B．going onC．backing away D．coming out
50．A．weakness B．carelessnessC．friendliness D．coldness
51．A．talk B．travelC．laugh D．think
52．A．different B．EuropeanC．Latino D．rich
53．A．curiosity B．excitementC．misunderstanding D．nervousness 54．A．chance B．timeC．result D．advice
55．A．noticed B．treatedC．respected D．pleased
6．( 2010安徽)
Most people give little thought to the pens they writewith?especially since the printers in modern homes andoffices mean that very 36 things are handwritten．All toooften?people buy a pen based only on 37 ?and wonderwhy they are not satisfied 38 they begin to use it．However?buying a pen that you'll enjoy is not 39 if youkeep the following in mind．First of all?a pen should fit comfortably in your handand be 40 to use．The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic (特征) 41 comfort．Having a small hand and thick fingers?you may be comfortable with athin pen．If you have a 42 hand and thicker fingers?youmay 43 a fatter pen．The length of a pen can 44 influence comfort．A pen that is too 45 can easily feel top-heavy and unstable．
Then?the writing point of the pen should 46 the ink to flow evenly(均匀地) while the pen remains in touch with the paper．47 will make it possible for you to createa 48 line of writing．The point should also be sensitiveenough to 49 ink from running when the pen is lifted．Apoint that does not block the 50 may leave drops of ink51 you pick the pen up and put it down again．
52 ?the pen should make a thick?dark line．Fineline pens may 53 bad handwriting?but fine?delicate lines do not command 54 next to printed text?as?55 ?a signature on a printed letter．A broader line?on the other hand?gives an impression of confidence and authority (权威)．36．A．many B．fewC．pleasant D．important
37．A．looks B．reasonC．value D．advantages
38．A．once B．if C．because D．though
39．A．convenient B．practicalC．strange D．difficult
40．A．heavy B．easy C．hard D．safe
41．A．taking B．findingC．determining D．seeking
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. 5 . A．first B．now C．then D．finally 6 . A．bow B．hammer C．apple D．knife 7 . A．arrow B．shoe C．flower D．bag 8 . A．advised B．expected C．encouraged D．asked 9 . A．planned B．imagined C．requested D．promised 10 .A．angrily B．calmly C．disappointedl y D．sadly 11 . A．never B．almost C．always D．also
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高中英语完形填空练习及答案 Ebron James isn't the first high school basketball player to go straight into the NBA, but he's probably the best. he has the body, skills and the basketball brain of an all-star (全明星球员). this ___1____ was on ___2____ as he scored 41 points to take Cleveland Cavaliers (克里夫兰骑士队) to a 107-104 win over the new jersey nets (新泽西网队) on march 28. Aged of 19 years and 87 days, James became the ___3 ____ player to score 40 or more in the NBA "it was by far James' best ____4___ ," said Cleveland coach Paul Silas. known to his friends ____5___ "the king", this was the day James earned his crown(王冠). but he was ____6___ from being a king during a childhood spent in the back streets of Akron, Ohio. ____7___ many other African-American basketball players, James' early years were a ____8 ___ . his mother Gloria was just 16 when she gave birth to him; he knows nothing about his father. Mother and son battled for everything from food to a place to live. ____9 ___ help from his grandmother and neighbors, James would ___10 ____ have died when he was young. this spirit of survival has served him well on court, forcing him to take any ____11___ he finds. "I ____12___ losing, I don't like losing," said James of his 41-point display. "I ___13____ the opportunity for us to win and I was ____14___ to capture it." at 2.03 meters, he is no Yao Ming but this didn't ___15____ him being first choice in 2003 NBA draft. This was ____16 ___ to his strength and skill, much of which he learned from high school American football. Although he has a ___ 17____ brain, James has never had to concentrate on ___18____ . Some people think this is a mistake and say he should have gone to college to ____19___ his mind. but James is one of the lucky few who has found fame and fortune ___20____ a diploma (文凭). On the court, he is king. 1. a. performance b. activity c. action d. talent 2. a. sale b. exhibition c. show d. duty 3. a. oldest b. strongest c. tallest d. youngest 4. a. performance b. lesson c. action d. appearance 5. a. for b. as c. by d. with 6. a. well b. far c. deep d. late 7. a. as b. like c. likely d. alike 8. a. fight b. struggle c. battle d. war 9. a. except for b. except c. besides d. without 10. a. certainly b. impossible c. hardly d. probably 11. a. goal b. game c. match d. chance 12. a. hate b. refuse c. object d. reject 13. a. grasped b. seized c. caught d. held 14. a. afraid b. unlucky c. able d. certain 15. a. keep b. forbid c. protect d. stop 16. a. according b. referring c. thanks d. sticking 17. a. fast b. quick c. high d. top 18. a. studying b. resting c. sleeping d. eating 19. a. advance b. march c. increase d. develop
高考英语完形填空专项训练
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高一英语完形填空(附答案)
II.完形填空：（每题1.5分，共30分） Youeitherhaveit,oryoudon’t----asenseof16,thatis.But17isitthatso mepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileotherscan18 themselvesinthenextstreet Scientistssaywe’reall19withasenseofdirection,20 itisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.Onetheory(理 论)isthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhaveworkedhardat21it.Researc hbeing22outatLiverpoolUniversity23thisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon’tu seit,weloseif. “Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheability(能 力)tofindtheirway24,”saysJimMartland,ResearchDirectoroftheproject.“However,25theyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyw ill26developtheskills.” JimMartlandalsoemphasizes(强 调)thatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertain27toimprovetheirsenseofdirect ion.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions: *Ifyouareusinga28,turnitsoit29tothewayyouarefacing. *Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnear30likeabigstoneorat ree.Notelandmarks(路标)ontheroute(路 线)asyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalong31route. *Simplify(简 化)thewayoffindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinat own,streams,orwallsinthecountrysideto32you.33yoursteps34youk nowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhi llswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare. Nowyouwillnevergetlost35! 16.A.smellB.touchC.directionD.sight 17.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.where 18.A.loseB.desertC.findD.miss 19.A.popularB.familiarC.bornD.please 20.A.howeverB.asC.butD.so 21.A.discussingB.developingC.discoveringD.displaying 22.A.carriedB.checkedC.workedD.ruled 23.A.agreesB.supportsC.ignoresD.celebrates 24.A.awayB.acrossC.nearbyD.around 25.A.becauseB.sinceC.ifD.unless 26.A.almostB.alwaysC.possiblyD.never 27.A.programsB.skillsC.reasonsD.advices 28.A.bookB.torchC.mapD.radio https://www.360docs.net/doc/df12637121.html,esC.getsD.leads 30.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something 31.A.thedifficultB.thesameC.theotherD.theextra https://www.360docs.net/doc/df12637121.html,rm 33.A.CountB.WatchC.MindD.Find
高考英语专项突破——完形填空 ( 附答案详析)
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(word完整版)高一英语完形填空(附答案)
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