国网电力职称英语阅读理解

国网电力职称英语阅读理解
国网电力职称英语阅读理解

Passage 1 Have you ever seen a moon that looks unbelievably big?

1.To what do we (all of these)

2.The main purpose inform.

3.The author mysterious.

4.The moon looks it is near the horizon

5.The autumn moon helps farmers see

Passage 2 Strange thing happens to time when you travel.

1.The best title How Time Changes Around the World.

2.The difference is one hour.

3.From this selection is divided into five time zones.

4.The international the point where a new day begins.

5.If you cross the ahead one hour in each new time zone.

Passage 3 The diner is only a humble restaurant, but it has a special place in American life.

1.What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? The attraction of different people.

2.The purpose of the last paragraph is to give a summary of the whole passage.

3.Why do truck drivers like a diner?It’s a haven against loneliness.

4.Diners rattact many different kinds of people.

5.Diners are fascinating.

Passage 4 Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises

1.Doctors have long known tha t one may lose his hearing when he hears a terribly loud noise.

2.This passage suggests that one’s hearing will be damaged even if he has heard a loud

noise for only little more than one second.

3.According to this passage, one conclusion you can draw is that aspirin makes hearing

damage from loud noise worse.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d913349935.html,lions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss because they take too much

aspirin.

5.The purpose of the experiment the American scientist did was to find whether aspirin

would increase the temporary hearing damage from loud noises.

Passage 5Just two months ago, Ana, a teenager, was preparing for

1.Ana realizes that she must do well on the exam .

2.Ana has been studying English for seven years.

3.Ana experiences difficulty with the professor’s lectures.

4.Ana tells the interviewers about her family.

5.The best main idea for the first paragraph is Ana comes through with flying colors Passage6 Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors.

1. A postage stamp’s value to collectors is raised if a mistake is made in the printing.

2.In 1847 most countries of the world were not yet using postage stamps.

3.In 1847, the mistake on the locally printed postage stamps was in the wording

4.$16800 is the collector’s value of the Twopenny Blue.

5.The valuable stamps were designed by British printers.

Passage 7 The communications explosion is on the scale of the rail, automobile or telephone 1.By saying that he takes may images of his children, the author wants to display the

influence of communications on life .

2.The author most probably thinks the communications dust is amazing.

3.Which of the following statements about the low-orbit satellites is true? The low-orbit

satellites would replace towers and poles functionally.

4.According to the passage, an optical-fiber audio-video link can enable us to talk and

see each other no matter where we are.

5.The phrase “each one”(Line2, para.5) can be best replaced by each car.

Passage 8 J apan is getting tough about recycling-and not in the paper and plastic kind of way.

1.According to the present regulations of Japan, the recycling of paper and plastic will

be the responsibility of the consumers.

2.Which of the following is NOT the character of plastics? It retains its original strength

through reprocessing.

3.According to the passag e, the term “plastic sandwich” refers to a kind of plastics

with different integration in each layer.

4.In the passage, it is implied but NOT stated that 21-inch TV with magnesium case isn’t

very popular so far.

5.The author writes this passage in order to inform.

Passage 9 A friend of mine, in response to a conversation we were having about the injustice 1.The author thought of his friend’s question as a good one because like his friend, he

also thought life was unfair.

2.Surrendering to the fact that life isn’t fair will make us know it’s our duty to perfect

things.

3.The second paragraph of the passage mainly discusses it’s nice to accept the injustice

of life.

4.In the last paragraph, “this very basic fact” refers to the fact that life isn’t and

won’t be fair.

5.Fro m the passage, we can learn that the author’s attitude to life is positive. Passage 10 People appear to be born to compute. The numerical skills of children develop so

1.What does the passage mainly discuss? The development of mathematical ability in

children.

2. 2.From the passage we can know that children begin to master simple counting soon after

they learn to walk and talk.

3.In this passage the author’s attitude towards “children’s numerical skills” is

objective.

4.According to the study of psychology, children didn’t think that quantity is unchanged

as water pours from one glass to another with a different shape.

5.Which of the following statements would be the author most likely disapprove of? Children

learn mathematics naturally and easily.

Passage 11 A new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily lives, 1.As is indicated in the passage, the technology of superconductivity is still under

development

2.The new technology differs from the others in that it is being cultivated in research

labs around the world .

3.What does the author most probably think of the changes the new technology will bring

to the world?Dramatic.

4.From the passage, we may conclude that Asian scientists gain the lead in the growth of

the new technology.

Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? Superconductivity: A New Technology.

Passage12 People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot,

1.The word “repulsive” most probably means “disgusting”

2.We can infer from the second paragraph that when collecting the snails, the author was

angry because they might damage his beloved plants.

3.The author finds that snails are the most controversial food

4.The best title of this passage might be “One Man’s Meat is Another Man’s Poison “

5.As indicated in the passage , people love different foods mainly because They learn to

eat certain foods in their families.

Passage13 All the useful energy at the surface of the earth comes from the activity of the sun.

1.The sun is the source of all of the following EXCEPT atomic power.

2.Radiant energy is stored as carbon compounds by plants.

3. The sun’s energy provides us with all EXCEPT water

4.The largest part of the light energy directed towards the earth is absorbed by the earth’satmosphere

5.Of the sun’s total output of radiant energy,the earth receives a very small portion Passage14 The market is a concept .If you are growing tomatoes in you backyard for sale you

66.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? B what’s the market?

67.All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT attending a night school

68.You are buying from the market when you dine at a restaurant

69.The word “real ”in the last paragraph may most probably mean concrete

70.In what way is the market very real for eacj person or businessmen who is making and selling something? It tells you what to produce

Passage15 X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Konrad Rontgen,in 1985,

1.what puzzled Rontgen one day during his experiment was some radiation coming through the covered tube.

2.The screen didn’t stop glowing even when it was moved to the next room

3.Rontgen put his hand between the rays and a photographic plate in order to find out more about the rays

4.The rays proved to be incapable of passing through bone

5.From the passage ,we know X-rays are invisible

Passage16 Body clocks

1.According to the passage, one can help maintain balance in the “body clock”

2.Irregular signs shown by “body clock” may serve as a warning of possible illnesses

3.We tend to do physical exercise early in the afternoon because our body is most active ten

4.The author suggests that the best time to study is at nigh t

5.According to the passage we are most likely to day-dream every hour in the day time. Passage17 Plastic are materials which are softened by heat san set into lasting form

1.The word “sympathetic”in paragraph 2 most probably means agreeable.

2.It can be concluded from this passage that plastics are cheap as antiques

3.Which of the following is necessary to create any type of plastics? Carbon

4.Plastics that harden into permanent shapes are called thermosetting.

5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? The Development of plastics as an Modern M

Passage18 When we analyze the salt salinity of ocean waters, we find that it varies only slightly

1.This passage mainly tells us about The causes of the variation in oceanic salinity.

2.It can be inferred from the passage that increase in the salinity of ocean waters is caused by evaporation.

3.Which of the following is not that cause of the decrease in the oceanic salinity? Formation of sea ice.

4.Which of the following statements is true according to the whole passage?The temperature of the water has much to do with the oceanic salinity.

5.The purpose of mentioning the Weddell Sea is to give an example of cold-water salinity. Passage19 The science of meteorology is concerned with the study of the structure ,

1.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? Approaches to the Science of Meteorology.

2.The predictions of synoptic meteorologists are directly based on the preparation and study of weather maps.

3.Which of the following is not referred to be the author as a field whose needs are served by weather forecasting? Sports

4.The author implies that increased accuracy in weather forecasting will lead to greater protection of human life and property.

5.In the last sentence of the passage ,the phrase “these tools”refers to mathematics and physics

Passage20 As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from

1.Today medical care is placing more stress on removing people’s bad living habits.

2.In the first paragraph, people are reminded that good health is more than not being ill.

3.Traditionally, a person is considered” well” if he is free from any kind of disease.

4.According to the author, the true meaning of “wellness” is for people to strive to maintain the best possible health.

5.According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy? People who try to be as healthy as possible, regardless of their limitations.

Passage21 If you want to teach your children how to say sorry , you must be good at

1.If a mother adds “but” to an apology, the child may feel that he owes her an apology.

2.According to the author, saying “I’m sorry you ‘re upset” most probably means “I’m aware you’re upset, but I’m not to blame”

3.It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because it is vague and ineffective

4.We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry their ages should be taken into account.

5.It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is not as simple at it seems Passage22 Scratchy throats, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able 1.According to the author, knowing the cause of the misery will help shorten the duration of the illness.

2.We learn from the passage that over-the-counter drugs can be taken to ease the misery cause by a cold or the flu.

3.According to the passage, to combat the flu effectively, one should take medicine upon catching the disease.

4.Which of the following symptoms will distinguish the flu from a cold? A high temperature

5.If children have flu-like symptoms, their parents are advised not to give them aspirin. Passage23 Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists 1. The study of sign language is thought to be a challenge to traditional views on the nature of language.

2.The present growing interest in sign language was stimulated by an English teacher in a university for the deaf.

3.According to Stokoe, sign language is a genuine language

4.Most educators objected to Stokoe’s idea because they thought a language could only exist in the form of speech sounds.

5.Stokoe’s argument is based on his belief that language is a product of the brain. Passage24 It is hard to track the blue whale, the ocean’s largest creature, which has almost

1.The passage is chiefly about the civilian use of a military detection system.

2.The underwater listening system was originally designed to trace and locate enemy vessels.

3.The deep-sea listening system makes use of the unique property of layers of ocean water in transmitting sound.

4.It can be inferred from the passage that military technology has great potential in civilian use

5. Which of the following is true about the U.S Navy underwater listening network? It is now partly accessible to civilian scientists.

Passage25 You never see them , but they’re with you every time you fly. They record

1.What dose the author say about the black box?It is an indispensable device in an airplane

2.What information could be found from the black box on the Yemeni airliner? Date for analyzing the cause of the crash.

3.Why was the black box redesign in 1965? The early models often got damaged in the crash.

4.Why did the Federal Aviation Authority require the black boxes be painted orange or yellow? To make

them easily identifiable.

5.What do we know about the black boxer from Air France Flight 447? There is still a good chance of their being recovered.

Passage26 New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk .It’s now

1.What is the author’s attitude toward high-teach communications equipment? Positive

2.With the increased use of high-teach communications equipment, businesspeople are attaching more importance to their overseas business.

3.In this passage, “out of sight and out of main”(lines2-3,part.3) probably means missing opportunities for promotion when abroad

4.According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people today? Ability to speak the client’s language.

5.The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can better control the whole negotiation process.

Passage27 A properly designed electricalsystem

1.when there is some Produce dangerous heat

2.Want will circuit breaks It will cut the electrity

3.What’s the function of To supply electrity

4.Through electrity wiring The electrity meteroutside

5.How does a circuit breaker It cuts off electrity supply

Passage28 Every hour the sun beams onto earth

1.From the first a technology

2.What is the percentage of Less than one thousandth

3.Where can photovoltaic cells on rooftops

4.In solar thermal power as a heat source

5.By what can the sun’s By moveable mirrors

Passage29 Researchers say people traveling

1.The main reason A polluted air

2.Those who would be women driving in a car

3.Which of the following Pollutants from vehicles

4.People living near highways more likely to die

5.Which of the following Traffic and Heart Attacks

Passage30Congratulations. Your decision to stop

1.On what does the author On the deciding to quit

2.The purpose of the supporting help smokers give up smoking

3.Where can people get further From the national newspapers

4.Which of the following is a factor Care about the people around you

5.What is the author’s opinion about To write down their reasons and always

Passage31Unwanted sound,or noise,such as that

1.Noise pollution can lower productivity

2.Which of the following is the main factor lntensity of sound

3.Where is the noise pollution most serious ln airports

4.Which sound can most people’s ears pick up sound of 15000hertz

5.What method is suitable for noise protection wearing ear protection

Passage32A smart grid incorporates consumer equipment

1.What can customers know through Their electrical consumption and pattern

2.One of the advantages of smart grid is customers can save and even sell energy

3.What can larger commercial bussiness They can provide power during peak

4.What can a smart grid help customers to do To manage their enery consumption wisely

5.Which of the following would be Introduction of Smart Grid

Passage33 In economic terms,electrity is a commodity

.An electrity market is a system buy or sell electricity

2.What is the price set for short term The principles of supply and damand

3.Who will be responsible for managerment Marker operators

4.The restuctcring of electic power system is the restructuring of natural gas markets

5.Why is Chilean model considered successful Because it has solved several structural problems

Passage34 Large airports with lots of international traffic have employees

1.Several languages are spoken to guide passengers in Mang large internationalairports

2.How are the airports named in the US? Sometimes they are named after the city they are in

3.Which airport can be found in Seattle? Seatac

4.Which of the foiiowing statements is True After a long flight of time zones your may

5.If you leave your things in the airport,you can the lost and found

职称英语阅读理解(终审稿)

职称英语阅读理解 文稿归稿存档编号:[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-MG129]

【经典资料,WORD文档,可编辑修改】 【经典考试资料,答案附后,看后必过,WORD文档,可修改】 第二十七篇Driven to Distraction Joe Coyne slides into the driver’s seat, starts up the car and heads1 to town. The empty stretch of interstate gives way to urban congestion2, and Coyne hits the brakes as a pedestrian suddenly crosses the street in front of him. But even if he hadn’t stopped in time, the woman would have been safe. She isn’t real. Neither is the town. And Coyne isn’t really driving. Coyne is demonstrating a computerized driving simulator that is helping researchers at Old Dominion University3 (ODU) examine how in-vehicle guidance systems affect the person behind the wheel.4 The researchers want to know if such systems, which give audible or written directions, are too distracting — or whether any distractions are offset5 by the benefits drivers get from having help finding their way in unfamiliar locations.6 “We are looking at the performance and mental workload of drivers,” said Caryl Baldwin, the assistant psychology professor lending the research, which involves measuring drivers reaction time and brain activity as they respond to auditory and visual cues7. The researchers just completed a study of the mental workload8 involved in driving through different kinds of environments and heavy

电力职称英语复习(字母顺序)

1、单项选择 A 1.Although many young people are B.keen on going abroad, he prefers to stay and work in his own country. 2.After my mother finished cleaning up the house, she C.went on read today’s newspaper. 3.After the lecture,the students participating in it had a B.heated discussion on it. 4.All those expensive shoes are made C.by hand. 5.Anybody who has broken the law won’t escape D.being punished. 6.As a result, he succeeded B.reaching the castle but failed B.to find the way to enter it. 7.Although her marriage was very unhappy, Mrs.Stephens remained with her husband for the B.sake of the children. 8.American blacks were D.denied equal rights with the whites until the 1970s after many years of hard struggle 9. A baby learns to C.creep before it learns to walk. 10.As a result of the neglect of all safety rules, the workers C.were exposed to considerable danger. 11. A good dictionary is D.indispensable to the study of a foreign language. 12. B.By way of an excuse he said he was tired. 13.As they crossed Broadway, he came D.face to face with a new problem. 14.After Tom passed his driving test he B.filled out an application for his driver’s license. B 1.By improving his learning habits a C.average student can be a top one. 2. A.Followed by his students, the teacher entered the classroom. 3.But, because Barbary is all that D.matters to me for the time, I don’t suggest going away. 4.Because he stammered slightly, the other boys D.made fun of him. C 1.Chinese brown medicine has little side C.effect. 2.Children are very curious D.by nature 3.Candidates who wish to D.withdraw from the examination must notify the secretary immediately. 4.“B.Enjoy yourselves, children,” Mother urged the guests at our party. D 1.Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often D.as good as or better than an actual performance. 2.Don’t eat anything that will spoil your appetite D.for dinner. E 1.Everyone seemed to B.warn a blind eye to the rubbish on the floor. 2.Einstein was mathematical A.genius. F 1.Fruit in best and cheapest when it is D.in season. 2. D.Far from admiring his paintings, I dislike them intensely. 3.First the curtain D.caught fire and then the bedclothes. H 1.He is always kind, never cruel, B.either to people B.or to animals. 2. A.considering his age, he is unable to take the job. 3.He slipped and broke his leg. A.As a result he would have to away from school for two weeks. 4.His heart stopped C.beating just when we reached the hospital. 5.His parents couldn’t A.get through to him on the telephone, so they decided to go to his school and see what’s wrong. 6.How is Mary getting on C.with her study? 7.His father is very busy ever day. He can’t help complaining of the rapid B.pace of modern life. 8.He is the best candidate D.to carry out the plan. 9.He hurried to the railway station A.in the hope of catching the early train. 10.–Have you D.heard about Mr.Johnson? ----Yes, I read about him in a newspaper. 11.How about D.staying at home if we meet with a stormy day? 12.His D.total income of a year is $500. His yearly income D.totals $500. It reached D.atotal of $500 a year. 13.Her deeds are worthy C.of being praised. 14.He said the situation there was not bad as had been A.painted. 15.He said it in such clear terms that nobody was in any A.doubt about what was meant. 16.His business is growing so fast that he must take B.on more workers. 17.He is the manager of the company. He’s D.ind charge of it. 18.He said he had every D.confidence in his secretary; she would do the right thing. 19.He is said to be generous D.with his money. 20.He considers himself a great singer, and A.in a way he is justified. 21.He restricts himself C.to smoking two cigarettes a day. 22.Harris turned a page to two and the title of a poem D.caught his eye. I 1.It C.took millions of people several years to build the Great Wall. 2.I have always B.considered you my best friend. 3.If I take this medicine twice a day, it should B.cure my cold 4.It is B.considerate of you to turn down the radio while your sister is still ill in bed. 5.It’s not quite C.certain that he will be present at the meeting. 6.It was natural that he A.count the days before going home. 7.It was difficult to guess what her B.reaction to the news would be. 8.If you have a house full of children and rubbish, you will next keep it B.clean. 9.I was ashamed C.of when I lived. 10.It is impossible to know A.in advance what will happen. 11.If you A.check your paper carefully, some grammar mistakes can be avoided. 12.–I suppose you have got the post.----You B.have guessed it. 13. A.To be honest, I didn’t agree with what you said. 14.It has been raining for a week. I hope C.it will clear up. 15.I’m going to have my car A.repaired tomorrow morning. 16.I D.heard her talking about Mrs.Handerson whom I had never D.heard of. 17.If Mary B.is aware of all the dangers, she should change her mind. 18.If you were in my position, you would B.have some idea how I feel. 19.I prefer A.staying at home to A.playing outside. 20.If a person is exposed to constant noise, he may gradually B.suffer from a loss of hearing. 21.If it wasn’t an accident, he must have done it on C.purpose. 22.It is forecast that heavy rains are D.threatening to flood the area in a few days. 23.In his boyhood, he was slow C.in learning to read and write. 24.I never expected you do D.turn up at the meeting; I thought you were abroad. 25.I couldn’t find A.a large enough coat, and so I took this one. 26.I tried to call you A.up last night, but no one answered the phone. 27.I had not even a vague idea D.of what was going to happen. 28.If this is the case, how is he B.justified in blaming her? 29.In the D.preface to this book, we are given the reason why it has been republished. 30.I A.disapproved of the way he behaved at the meeting 31.“I don’t see that I have deserved any fame and I have no C.taste for it,” he once said. 32.I didn’t expect that these few books would come C.to so much. 33.I speak B.for my colleagues as well as myself when I thank you all for your great kindness. 34.Industrial countries A.consume a great amount of raw materials. 35.It’s no use ringing me at the office this week because I’m D.on holiday. 36.“I’ve been away a long time, and that name is not familiar A.to me.” 37.It si encouraging to note that in recent years, cigarette smokers have been B.on the decline, especially among older people. 38.I must count D.up how much money I’ve spent today. 39.If George cannot earn money for a bicycle, he will have to C.do without. 40.If you can make C.friends with her, so much the better. J 1.John’s sudden death was a great blow to his mother and it took her a long time to D.get over the grief. 2.Jimmy is the oldest boy and is taller than B.any other boy in the class. 3.Jim threatened to take C.revenge on the shirt factory that had fired him. L 1.---look! The flowers in the garden are growing lovely.------ how I wish I had a small piece of D.ground when I could plant some flowers of my own! 2.Let me see all the official A.documents concerning the sale of this land. 3.Let’s begin the lesson at the place where we left A.off last time. 4.Libyan demonstrators C.set fire to the U.S. embassy in Tripoli. M 1.---Mum, why do you always make me drink a cup of fresh milk.-----B.To get enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. 2.My brother was such a C.handsome young man that many girls like him. 3.Mary’s parents couldn’t help C.worrying about her. 4.My family bought a second-hand car B.at the price of 500 dollars. 5.Many people complain of the rapid C.pace of modern life. 6.“My mother asked C.after you.”“How kind of her!” 7.Mary was not promoted because she dreamed too much and fell C.behind in her lessons. 8.Mike thought that he could get B.by with the minimum of work. His tutor quickly disabused him! N 1.Nearly all weather occurs in the lowest layer of the A.atmosphere. 2.Never D.tuouble trouble until D.trouble troubles you. O 1.Only when the rain stopped C.did the sports meeting start again. 2.Once he decided what he wanted, he would go C.after in with a single mindedness. R 1.Remember to turn off the gas when you go C.on holiday. S 1.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology C.is changing go rapidly. 2.She took a A.glance at her watch and saw that it was already lunch time. 3. D. Grown-ups should be responsible for their own behavior. 4.She was caught spitting in public and fined ten yuan on the A.spot. 5.such customs were D.handed down from father to son. 6. B.Hundreds of students attended the party last night. 7.She A.held back, not knowing what to do or say. 8.She likes wearing D.boots at home, for they are very comfortable. 9.Since the boss of the department wasn’t in, we decided to have a meeting B.another day. 10.She changes her mind so A.constantly that no one wants to work with

2014年职称英语 阅读理解(41) +Too Little for Global Warming

第四十一篇 Too Little for Global Warming Oil and gas will run out1 too fast for doomsday global warming scenarios2 to materialize, according to a controversial new analysis presented this week at the University of Uppsala in Sweden. The authors warn that all the fuel will be burnt before there is enough carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to realize predictions of melting ice caps and searing temperatures. Defending their predictions, scientists from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change3 say they considered a range of estimates of oil and gas reserves, and point out that coal-burning could easily make up4 the shortfall. But all agree that burning coal would be even worse for the planet. The IPCC’s predictions of global meltdown pushed forward5 the 1997 Kyoto Protocol6, an agreement obliging signatory nations to cut CO2 emissions. The IPCC considered a range of future scenarios, from unlimited burning of fossil-fuels to a fast transition towards greener energy sources. But geologists Anders Sivertsson, Kjell Aleklett and Colin Campbell of Uppsala University say there is not enough oil and gas left even the most conservative of the 40 IPCC scenarios to come to pass7. Although estimates of oil and gas reserves vary widely, the researchers are part of a growing group of experts who believe that oil supplies will peak as soon as 2010, and gas soon after. Their analysis suggests that oil and gas reserves combined amount to the equivalent of about 3,500 billion barrels of oil considerably less than the 5,000 billion barrels estimated in the most optimistic model envisaged by the IPCC. Even the average forecast of about 8,000 billion barrels is more than twice the Swedish estimate of the world’s remaining reserves. Nebojsa akicenovic, an energy economist at the University of Vienna, Austria who headed the 80-strong IPCC team that produced the forecasts, says the panel’s work still stands8. He says they factored in9 a much broader and internationally accepted range of oil and gas estimates than the “conservative”Swedes. Even if oil and gas run out. “there’s a huge amount of coal underground that could be exploited.” He says that burning coal could make the IPCC scenarios come true, but points out that such a switch would be disastrous. Coal is dirtier than oil and gas and produces more CO2for each unit of energy, as well as releasing large amounts of particulates. He says the latest

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