巧用英语时态表
巧用英语时态表，掌握英语谓语形式
一、英语时态名称的记忆
二、英语时态形式的记忆：（以动词work为例）
可以分两个步骤记忆：
1、一般现在时： work（当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。）
现在进行时： be + working （be随主语人称和数的变化而变化。）
现在完成时： have + worked （have随主语人称和数的变化而变化，worked是work的过去分词。）这三种基本时态形式位于时态表的中心位置，是必须首先记住的。其它形式可推导而出。
2、记住了上面三种时态的形式后，可以设想把时间提前至过去，这三种时态的形式就相应地左移一格成为一般过去时：worked （worked是work的过去式）；过去进行时was / were + working；过去完成时had + worked （worked是work的过去分词）。
把时间错后至将来，这三种时态的形式也就相应地右移一格成为
一般将来时： shall / will + work；
将来进行时： shall / will + be working；
将来完成时： shall / will + have worked。（shall仅用于主语是第一人称时，will可用于主语是任何人称时。）当然，根据shall / will 的用法要求，紧随其后的动词或助动词要用原形形式。
简而言之，把这三种现在时态形式左移变成三种过去时态形式，只需把第一个动词变成过去式即可（一般现在时谓语只有一个动词，也可把它看成为第一个动词）。与此类似，过去将来时的变化是在一般将来时的基础上把第一个动词变成过去式。把这三种现在时态形式右移变成三种将来时态形式，只需在前面加一助动词shall / will （紧随其后的动词或助动词用原形形式）即可。
三、英语被动语态形式的记忆（以动词ask为例）
英语动词的被动语态是由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成。助动词be同系动词be一样有人称、数和时态的变化。英语动词在既有被动语态变化又有时态变化时，一定要先变被动语态再变时态，它的时态变
化就是将助动词be再作各种时态形式的变化。主张先理解记忆现在的三种被动语态的时态形式，再以同样方法推导出被动语态其它的时态形式。
四、结合英语时态表掌握句子的否定式、一般疑问式的变化规律
句子的否定式、一般疑问式也是每册初中教材学习时态时的必讲内容。而实际上这个问题非常简单，完全可以结合英语时态表中谓语的特征来完成。
注：1、There be ...句型和以be为系动词的主系表句型，适用于第二种谓语特征的变化方式。
2、谓语是情态动词(have to的疑问式例外） + 动词原形，也适用于第二种谓语特征的变化方式。
3、为便于记忆，不妨称此法为谓语特征分析法。
五、谓语特征分析法在特殊疑问句、反意疑问句中的运用
由于特殊疑问句的句子结构是特殊疑问词或词组 + 一般疑问句语序，故除对主语提问的特殊疑问句外，都可按一般疑问句变化规律用谓语特征分析法快速确定谓语形式。
反意疑问句是由陈述句 + 反问部分构成。反意疑问句的反问部分虽说情况比较复杂，但仅就基础内容而言，情况还是较为简单，要求也较低。故基础内容中反意疑问句的反问部分基本上仍可用谓语特征分析法快速确定反问部分中该用的动词，那就是：前面的陈述句如果变成一般疑问句是用什么动词开头，后面的反问部分就用什么动词反问。
六、一般疑问句和反意疑问句的简略回答
用谓语特征分析法掌握了一般疑问句和反意疑问句中谓语的构成方法后，它们的简略回答就更容易了。那就是用什么词开头的一般疑问句就用什么词来回答（或同属be系列的单词：am, is, are, was, were）。反意疑问句的反问部分用什么词开头，也就用什么词来回答（或同属be系列的单词）。例如：
1. -Are you a worker?
-Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
2. -Does he like Chinese tea?
-Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
3. -Have you finished the novel?
-Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.
4. -He is a bus driver, isn't he?
-Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
5. -Tom came to school late this morning, didn't he?
-Yes, he did. / No, he didn't.
6. -Lily hasn't lost her watch, has she?
-Yes, she has. / No, she hasn't.
用情态动词（can, may, must）开头的一般疑问句，在作否定回答时选择合适的情态动词较为困难。我们可以用右栏图示轻松地记忆掌握。
先按下列单词及它们的否定式的第一、第二个字母在字母表中的顺序排列，再加上谁回答谁的替换符号便容易记忆了。（注意must代替may, need代替must, 这种后代前的关系以及can除了可回答自己外，还可回过去来回答may的特点。）
1. -Can you drive a truck?
-No, I can't.
2. -May I go now?
-No, you can't. / No, you mustn't.
3. -Must you go so soon?
-No, I needn't.
4. -Need we buy any new desks?
-No, we needn't. （Yes, we must.）
注意：肯定回答必须用must。
七、谓语特征分析法在其它句型中的运用
研究下面几组对话，不难发现：答语中谓语动词的选用也是和如将其上句变成一般疑问句后句首第一个单词相一致的（或同属be, do, have系的单词）。
1. -It's warmer today.
-So it is.
2. -John bought a new bike.
-So he did.
3. -I like walking in the open air.
-So do I.
4. -He works hard.
-So he does, and so do you.
5. -Lucy has been to England twice.
-So she has.
6. -Lucy can ride a bike at the age of four.
-So she can.
八种时态介绍：
一一般现在时态：表示现在经常发生或习惯性的动作。时间状语： every …, sometimes, always, never, often, usually等。
1 由be的is am are表示，之后接名词，形容词或介词。
陈述句：I am an office worker.He is so lazy.They are at home now.
否定句： I am not Tim. She is not very beauiful. They are not in the office.
一般疑问句：Are you an office assistant? Is she beautiful?
特殊疑问句：What is your job? What colour is your bag?Where are you now?
2 由实意动词V构成，引导疑问句和否定句，用do或don’t。第三人称时用does或doesn’t,有does出现动词用原形；第三人称陈述句V后加s或es.
陈述句：I work in Shanghai. He works at home.Davy never watches TV at home.
否定句: I don’t like the food in KFC. Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either.
一般疑问句: Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near the subway station?
特殊疑问句：What do you want? Where does she live? How do they go to work?
3由情态动词can, must, may构成。may没有否定形式。
陈述句: I can drive a car. He must tell the truth. We may get there on foot.
否定句：I can’t swim at all. Y ou mustn’t（表示禁止） smoke in the office.
一般疑问句: Can you wait a minute? Must I stay at home? May I use your phone?
特殊疑问句： How can I get there? What must I do now?
二一般过去时态。在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago，the day before yesterday,in 1997。
1由 be的过去式是 was或 were表示。Is\ am---was;are---were.
陈述句：I was a big boss.He was beautiful. We were in Beijing last year.
否定句: I was not at home at that moment. We were not at work yesterday.
一般疑问句: Were you a teacher? Was she in the office last week?
特殊疑问句：Where were you last night? When were you in that company?
2 由V的过去式构成陈述句，疑问句和否定句用借助于did,有did出现动词用原形。
陈述句：I worked in Sunmoon.We studied English there. He lived in HongKong.
否定句: I didn’t work here. They didn’t see me. She liked English a lot.
一般疑问句: Did you go to America? Did he work in Sunmoon?
特殊疑问句：Where did you work? What did he say to you? How did you know my name?
3由情态动词的过去式构成，can—could.
She could walk when she was one year old. I could not speak English one year ago.
三一般将来时态：即将发生动作或状态。时间状语有：tomorrow,next year,the month after next,in two hours.
1 任何人称+will+动词原形.
I will fly to KongKong tomorrow. He will go with us. We will arrive in Shanghai next week.
I will never believe you again. He will not come tonight. We will not buy a car next year.
Will you go there by train? Will he come tomorrow? Will they live a five-star hotel?
What will you do after class? Where will he live? How will they come here?
2 is/am/are+going to+V原形，表示计划打算做什么事情。
I’m going to go to Kongkong by air.We are not going to buy a house here.
Are they going to change their jobs?How are you going to tell him?
四过去将来时态；在过去将会发生的动作。
构成：任何人称+would +V原形
was/were going to +V原形
He said he would come in in Shanghai.I sai I would buy you a car one day.
They told me that they were not going to go abroad.
五现在进行时态：表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。常用的时间的动作：now, at the（this）moment 构成：is/am/are+V ing
I’m waiting for my boy friend. He is doing the housework at home now.
He is not playing toys. We are enjoying ourselves.
Are you having dinner at home? Is Tim cooking in the kitchen?
What are you doing now? Where are they having a meal?
六过去进行时态：过去一段时间正在发生的动作。
构成：was/were+V ing
I was doing my homework at that time. He was not sleeping at 11 o’clock last night.
What were you doing at that moment?
We were having a party while my neighbour is sleeping.
七现在完成时态：用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。简单的说，就是动作已经发生对现在造成明显的影响。常用的时间 for two /weeks/years；for several days； since 2004/ Apr.23/last week/the accident
构成：have/has +done（过去分词）
I have already told Davy. Davy has known this matter. He has lived here for nearly 10 years.
I haven’t finished my homework.Tim hasn’t come yet.We haven’t heard any news about him
How long have you worked in this company?
特别注意：
1． have/has always been+名词/形容词/介词：总是或一直是什么样子。。。
He has always been a good father. I have always been busy.
They have always been in America.
2 have/has been to:表示去过或到过。。。
I have been to Canada. Have you been to Hongkong?
Where have you been? I have never been here.
3 have/has gone to:去了。。。
He has gone to Beijing. They have gone to the cinema.
八过去完成时态：发生在过去的过去。
构成：had + done
He said he had told Davy. They told us they had finished the work.
She had had dinner before she went out.
He left the office after he had called Davy.
常见的八种英语时态详解
常见的八种英语时态详解 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。英语时态分为16种 1. 一般现在时 基本结构：①be动词am/is/are；②行为动词原形或单数第三人称。 否定形式：① am ／is ／are ＋________；②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加_________，如主语为第三人称单数，则用___________，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，用does，同时，还原行为动词。 提示词：always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually 1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month. It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。 2）仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。
这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态"，其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。例如： He can speak five foreign languages . Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。 The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。 4) 根据英文语法规定，当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。 If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 5）现在时的特殊用法：一般现在时表过去 1. 用于某些动词(tell, say, hear, learn, gather等)表示不确定的过去时间。如： I hear that he got married last month. 我听说他上个月结婚了。 Mary says you told her to come over here. 玛丽说是你让她到这儿来的。 2. 当要陈述一个客观事实时，有时即使有过去时间状语也可用一般现在时。如： The story is set in the summer of 1937. 故事的背景是1937年夏天。 The story begins in the year 1937. 故事开始于1937年。 练习 1)He always _____ ( get）up early. 2)Mary often ______（do）some shopping on Sundays 3).I’ll go with you as soon as I_______（finish)my homework. 4)If he _______(come) here, I will tell you 5）The earth ________( move) round the sun.
初中英语时态专项训练(一)_4
初中英语时态专项训练（一） （单项选择100题） 姓名______________ 班级______________ 等级_____________ ( ) 1. -He came early this morning, didn't he? -Yes, he did. He often ____ to school early. A. come B. comes C. came D. has come ( ) 2 Ann ____ her hair every week. A. is going to wash B. wash C. washes D. is washing ( ) 3 They usually ____ TV in the evening. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches ( ) 4 The sun ____ in the east and ____ in the west. A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set ( ) 5 Miss Gao ____ English on the radio every morning. A. had studied B. studies C. study D. studied ( ) 6 -I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim? -So do I, but my sister ____. A. hasn't B. doesn't C. didn't D. won't ( ) 7 She will go if it ____ tomorrow. A. isn't rain B. don't rain C. doesn't rain D. didn't rain ( ) 8 -____ they often ____ these old men? -Yes, they ____. A. Do; help; are B. Are; helping; are C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are ( ) 9 -____ he ____ to work on foot? -Yes, he ____. A. Do; go; do B. Does; go; does C. Is; going; does D. Does; go; is ( ) 10. ____ you ____ some speaking in English every day? A. Is; speaking B. Do; do C. Do; does D. Does; do ( ) 11 How ___ it in English? A. you say B. do you say C. to speak D. about talk ( ) 12 ____ you ____ to school every day? A. When; go B. When do; go C. When did; go D. Does; go ( ) 13 ____ the girl ____ to school? A. Where does; go B. How do; go C. How does; goes D. How does; go ( ) 14 ____ you ____ how to get the bus stop? A. Have; know B. Do; know C. Are; knowing D. /; know ( ) 15 These little boys ____ playing football. A. are liking B. like C. likes D. were liking ( ) 16 We won't go to the Great Wall if it ___ tomorrow. A. snows B. snowed C. snow D. will snow ( ) 17 We won't come back until we ___ the work. A. shall finish B. have finished C. will finish D. finish ( ) 18 Could you ring me up as soon as he ___? A. arrived B. would arrive C. arrives D. will arrive ( ) 19 Our classes ___ at 7: 30 tomorrow morning. A. begin B. begins C. is beginning D. were beginning ( ) 20 The train___ at five this afternoon. A. leave B. leaving C. leaves D. are leaving ( ) 21 Look, here ___ our maths teacher. A. is coming B. came C. come D. comes ( ) 22 -Have you seen my pen? - ______ . A. Here is it B. Here it is C. Here they are D. Here are they ( ) 23 Under the table ___. A. a ball are B. is a ball C. are a ball D. has a ball ( ) 24 He lived there before he ___ to China. A. come B. Comes C. came D. coming ( ) 25 I ___ very hard when I was young. A. study B. studied C. had studied D. shall study
(完整版)英语中的十六种时态
英语中的十六种时态 （1）一般现在时 基本形式（以do为例）：第三人称单数：does（主语为非第三人称单数）；肯定句：主语＋动词原形＋其他； He works for us. 否定句：主语＋don't/doesn't＋动词原形＋其他； He doesn't work for us. 一般疑问句：Do/Does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他。 肯定回答：Yes，（＋主语＋do/does）． 否定回答：No，（＋主语＋don't/doesn't.） 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句语 Does he work for us？ Yes， he does.
No， he doesn't What does he do for us？ He works for us. （2）一般过去时 be动词＋行为动词的过去式 否定句式：在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词，或was／were＋not；was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词 例如： Did he work for us？ He didn't work for us. He worked for us. （3）一般将来时 am／are／is＋going to＋do 或 will／shall＋do am/is/are/about to + do
am/is/are to + do； 一般将来时的表达方法 be going to +动词原形 be +不定式，be to+动词原形，be about to ＋动词原形 be able to +不定式 be about to+动词原形 will + 动词原形； 例如：He is going to work for us. He will work for us； He is coming.这是特殊的用一般现在时表达将来时态的例子！！ (4)过去将来时 be（was，were）going to+动词原形 be（was，were）about to+动词原形
初中英语时态总结表格
初中英语时态总结表格 篇一：初中英语时态总结表格 动词的时态和语态 一、动词时态 1. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets out.(09年上海高考)A. would sell B. had sellC. have sellD. was selling 解析1:答案为B。本题考查时态。根据句意:Mary利用午饭时间去了售票处,但是所有的票都已卖完了。过去完成时表示过去某时 前已发生的情况,所以 B 选项为正确答案。 2.---Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend --- TerryNever! She 年上海高考题)A. has hate B. hated C. will hateD. hates 解析2:答案为D。本题考查时态.。根据句意:你知道Terry本周末是否会去野营Terry她从不去野营！她讨厌帐篷和新鲜空气！此句中动词表示的是经常性的行为，应该选用一般现在时态。 解题技巧: 遵循时态一致。也就是说应由主句谓语的时态决定 从句的谓语时态。 一般原则是： 1、当主句谓语使用现在时或将来时，从句的谓语根据具体情 况使用任何时态。 e.g. He says that he lives in Wuhan. We hope that there will be many people at your party
today. 2、当主句谓语使用过去时的时候，从句的谓语必须使用过去 范围的时态。 e.g. He said he was writing a novel. The teacher wanted to know when we would finish the experiment.He said his father had been an engineer. 3、当从句表示客观事实，科学真理等时，即使主句谓语用了 过去式的各种时态，从句谓语也应用一般现在时。 e.g. The teacher told them the earth moves around the sun. 4、从句谓语只能用虚拟语气的情况 : 利用时态一致原则确定从句动词时态时，还应注意，若主语动词是表示命令、请求、要求、 建议、劝告等的动词，从句谓语只能用虚拟语气，不能遵循时态一致 原则。e.g. We insisted that we do it ourselves. 二、动词的语态 年上海高考) A. had always been warned B. were always being warned C. are always warning D. always warned 解析1:答案为B。本题考查语态.根据题意:在最近这段恐怖活动期间,人们经常被告诫不要去碰任何无人看管的包裹。主语people 与谓语动词warn之间是被动关系,且时间状语表示过去一段时间内,所以答案为B。 2. In recent years many f ootball club as business to make a profit. (08年上海高考) A. have run B. have been run
英语时态练习题及答案
英语五大时态练习题（一般现在、一般过去、过去将来、现在进行、现在完成） 1. You ________about the future now, ________you? A. don't think, don't B. aren't thinking, aren't C. don't think, do D. aren't t hinking, are 2.Charlie____here next month .A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work 3.—Did the thieves _____ into the car? —No, they______. A. fell, didn’t B. fall(落下), did C. jump（跳）, didn’t D. jump, did 4. ____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week? A. Did, buy B. Does, buy C. Did, bought D. Does, buys 5. How ________ ____ Mr. Brown ___________ to America? A. do,go B. is,go C. does,go D. does,goes 6. -When did May come back from Hong Kong? -She _D_ from Hong K ong last Friday. A. come back B. comes back C. returned back D. came back 7.There____a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be 8. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -____ __you______ your homework yet? A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished
英语16种时态表
精心整理|?英语16种时态表 英语时态表 英语时态表 时态 名称 结构常连用的词主要用法例句 一般现在时1由be的 isamare表 示，之后接名 词，形容词或 介词。 every…, sometime s, always,ne ver, often,usu ally等。 一般现在时表示没有时 限的持久存在的习惯性 的动作或状态，或现阶段 反复发生的动作或状态 陈述句：Iamanofficeworker. Heissolazy. Theyareathome 否定句：IamnotTim. Sheisnotverybeauiful. Theyarenotintheoffice. 一般疑问句：Areyouanofficea Isshebeautiful? 2由实意动词 V构成，引导 疑问句和否定 句，用do或 don’t。第三 陈述句：IworkinShanghai. Heworksathome. DavyneverwatchesTVathome
人称时用does或doesn’t,有does出现动词用原形；第三人称陈述句V后加s或es. 否定句:Idon’tlikethefoodinK Davydoesn’tlikethefoodinK 一般疑问句: Doyouwantacupofcoffee?Do ubwaystation? 一般过去时。1由be的过 去式是was或 were表示。 Is\am---was; are---were. ? yesterday , lastweek, anhourag o， thedaybe foreyesterday , in1997。 在过去时间里所发生的 动作或存在的状态。 陈述句：Iwasabigboss.Hewa WewereinBeijinglastyear. 否定句:Iwasnotathomeatthat Wewerenotatworkyesterday 一般疑问句:Wereyouateacher Wassheintheofficelastweek? 2由V的过去 式构成陈述 句，疑问句和 否定句用借助 于did,有did 出现动词用原 陈述句：IworkedinSunmoon WestudiedEnglishthere.Heliv 否定句:Ididn’tworkhere. Theydidn’tseeme.ShelikedE
(完整版)英语动词时态归纳总结对照表
英语动词时态归纳总结对照表
英语时态专项练习 1、一般现在时。 通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。 一般现在时基本用法介绍 一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时的构成: 肯定句： 1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词（形容词，介词短语） 2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它 第三人称单数+动词-s+其它 如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
三、一般现在时的变化 否定句：1)主语+ be （is,am,are）+ not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它I don't like bread 第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are） +主语+其它?如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它？ Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+？ 注意：遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any. Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? How does your father go to work? 2、现在进行时。 通常用“now/look/listen”. 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2．现在进行时的结构：. 肯定句：主语+be（is,am,are ） +动词现在分词-ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. 否定句：主语+be（is,am,are ）+not + 动词现在分词-ing 一般疑问句：Is(Are)+主语+动词现在分词-ing？ 特殊疑问：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing? 3.动词加ing的变化规则 1)一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2)以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing， 如：run-running, stop-stopping,swim—swimming 3、一般过去时态 一般过去时通常用“a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last…”等。 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
英语时态专项练习题(一般现在,一般过去,一般将来,现在进行)
英语时态综合专项练习（期中复习）一、过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ study________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ have________ stop_________ read_______ do ________ 二、句型转换。 1.Tom listened to CDs yesterday.(变否定句) Tom to CDs yesterday. 2.Father slept all day last Monday.(改一般疑问句) Father all day last Monday? 3.I was very busy last week.(改否定句和一般疑问句) I very busy last week. you very busy last week? 4.She took the wallet away from the table.(对划线部分提问) she the wallet away from? https://www.360docs.net/doc/dc14642901.html,st weekend, she got up very early.(对划线部分提问) she up very early? 6.Jimmy read a book about history.(对划线部分提问;改写一般疑问句) Jimmy ? ________ Jimmy ________ a book about history? 7. Sally went to the pool yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Sally ________ to the pool yesterday? 8. They had a party 2 days age. (改为否定句) They ________ _________ a party 2 days ago. 9. We did our homework last Friday. (改为否定句) We _________ _________ our homework. 10. Her weekend was very interesting. (划线提问) _________ _________ your weekend?
英语16种时态详解
英语的16种时态 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 1. 一般现在时 英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。
C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. （下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。 例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。）2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法：现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法：A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。 例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging 全句的意思是：“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物，但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战，并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词，在本句中应当是被动语态；其动作延续到今天，所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging 都是主动语态，不可能是答案。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态，但意思与全句内容不合，所以不对。 C) 表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。
英语十六种时态表格总结
一般现在时、一般过去时 时态 名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 例句 一般现在时 1 be 动词用 am/is/are 表示，之后接名词，形容词或介词。 often; usually; every…; sometimes; always; never; once/twice/… a week/month/year; on Sundays/Mondays/….; 一般现在时 表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性 的动作或状 态，或现阶段 反复发生的动作或状态，或一般真理 陈述句：I am an office worker. He is so lazy. They are at home now. 否定句： I am not Tim. She is not very beautiful. They are not in the office. 一般疑问句：Are you an officeassistant? Is she beautiful? 2行为动词用V 原形或V-s/es ，引导疑问句和否定句，用do 或don’t ；第三人称时用does 或doesn’t,有does 出现动词用原形；第三人称陈述句V 后加s 或es. 陈述句：I work in Shanghai. He works at home. Davy never watches TV at home. 否定句: I don’t like the food in KFC. Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either. 一般疑问句: Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near thesubway station? 一般过去时。 1．be 动词用 过去式was 或 were 表示。 yesterday; the day before yesterday; last week/month/year/….; … ago; a moment ago; just now; on/in+过去的时间; 在过去时间 里所发生的 动作或存在 的状态。 陈述句：I was a big boss.He was beautiful. We were in Beijing last year. 否定句: I was not at home at that moment. We were not at work yesterday. 一般疑问句: Were you a teacher? Was she in the office last week? 2行为动词用V-ed ，陈述句，疑问句和 否定句借助 于did,有did 出现动词用原形。 陈述句：I worked in Sunmoon. We studied English there. He lived inHongKong. 否定句: I didn’t work here. They didn’t see me. She liked English a lot. 一般疑问句: Did you go to America? Did he work in Sunmoon?
小升初英语时态专项复习及答案
现在进行时 一. 概念 现在进行时主要表示现在正在进行着某种事情或说话人此刻正在进行的动作、不断重复的动作或目前这个阶段(不一定是说话时刻)正在进行的动作。例句： 1. The little boy is cleaning the classroom. 这个小男孩正在打扫教室。 2. We are eating eggs. 我们正在吃鸡蛋。 3. They are writing on the blackboard. 他们在黑板上写字。 二．构成方法 现在进行时由“am [is, are]+现在分词”构成，be动词要根据主语人称进行变化。 三．基本用法表示现在正在进行或不断重复的动作。 1．Look, he is teaching his son. 瞧，他在教他的儿子。(说话时正在进行的动词) 2．He is teaching in a middle school. 他在一所中学教书。(目前阶段在进行的动作) 四．特殊用法 1. 现在进行时有时可表示称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，通常与副词 always连用。比较： （1）She’s always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。(表赞扬) （2）She always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。(陈述一个事实) 2. 现在进行时表将来，主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作： I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。 五．动名词的规则变化 1．一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing 例如：work - working study- studying 2．动词以不发音的-e结尾，要去-e加-ing 例如： take- taking make-making 3．重读闭音节的动词，若末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写辅音字母，再加-ing 例如：cut - cutting put -putting 4．以-ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加-ing lie-lying die - dying 六．真题再现 1．Look！The children _________ (play)football．（07联考）
英语中的16种时态(全)
动词16个时态 —、一般现在时 1. 概念：表示经常发生的情况；有规律出现的情况；总是发生的；和事实真理。 2. 时间状语：Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month once a …)，week(day, year, month …)onS un days ( on Mon days …)， 3. 基本结构：动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式) 4. 否定形式：主语+ am/is/are + no t + 其他；此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't , 如主语为第三人称单数，则用does n't ，同时还原行为动词。 5?—般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 6.例句：It seldom sn ows here. 这里很少下雪。 He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于帮助别人。 Action speaks louder tha n words. 事实胜于雄辩。 二、一般过去时 1. 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2. 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month ), in 1989,just now, at the age of 5,one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3. 基本结构：主语+动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词 4. 否定形式：主语+ was/were + not + 其他；在行为动词前加did n't ，同时还原行为动词。 5. 一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 6. 例句：She ofte n came to help us in those days. 那些天她经常来帮助我们。
小学英语四种时态专项练习题
一般现在时练习题一、用单词的正确形式填空： 1.Mike _________ (do) his homework every day. 2.There __________(be) some water in the glass. 3.We like ________ (play) basketball after class. 4.I like singing. I often _________(listen) to the music in the evening. 5.My grandma_________(watch) TV every day. 二、判断句子的正误, 并改正。 1.Betty do morning exercises every day. 2.I plays on the beach. 3.The trees falls their leaves. 4.I like to wearing shirts and running. 5.Smiths is watering the flowers. 6.They usually have supper at seven o’clock. 7.They’re c limbs a tree. 8.You mustn’t play football here. 9.The rabbit wants some vegetables. 10.I sometimes watching TV on Sunday. 三、选择最佳的答案： 1. ____Alice often play the piano. No, she _____.A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn’t 2. ___ your penfriend __ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live 3. Tom and Mike __ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am 4. I like ________ very much. What about you?A. dance B. danced C. dancing 5. I can’t find my pen. Let me __.A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she 6. Fangfang is a good student. She ____maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at 7. The kite ____ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like 8. Bill and I ___ good friends. A. is B. are C. am 9. Sandy often ___ his homework on Sundays .A. do B. does C. did 10. What do you usually do on the weekend? I __________. A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents 11. What do you usually do on your holiday?A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C.took picture 12. I ____ a student. I go to school ____bus every day. A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by 13. I ____ a brother. She ____ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have 14. You ____ a student. He ____ a teacher. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are 15. He always _____ football games. A. watches B. watch C. doesn’t 16. My best friend _____ shells. A. collects B. collect C. often 17. She doesn’t _____ listening to the music. A. often B. like C. likes 18. My mother and I ___ always watch romantic films. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. do 19. ---When _____ he get home on Friday? ----He gets home at four on Friday. A. do B. does C. did
(完整word版)英语时态(初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表)
初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表
初中英语时态专项练习 1、一般现在时。通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时的构成: 肯定句： 1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词（形容词，介词短语） 2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它第三人称单数+动词-s+其它如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 三、一般现在时的变化否定句： 1)主语+ be （is,am,are）+ not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它 I don't like bread 第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are） +主语+其它?如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它？ Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+？注意：遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any. Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. Do you often play football ?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? How does your father go to work? 一般现在时用法专练: 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?