定语从句精讲精练
英语语法复习--- 定语从句
一、定语从句的概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
三、定语从句的关系词: 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，
关系代词: that，which，who, whom（宾格），whose(所有格）
关系副词包括: where，when，why
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
四、关系代词的用法
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、表语，定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.（that作主语）
The coat （that）I put on the desk is blue.（that作宾语）
2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.（作主语）
The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful. （作宾语）
3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如：
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.（作主语）
Who is the teacher （whom）Li Ming is talking to？（作宾语）
4. Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, ), 例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
It was an island, whose name I have forgotten.它是一座岛，名字我忘了。
The factory, whose workers are all women, is closed during the holidays
考点1：当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，that，which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如：
This is the house in which we lived last year.
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.
（1）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如：
This is the person whom you are looking for.
（2）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如：
The city that she lives in is very far away.
考点2：关系代词前介词的确定：介词与先行词是一种固定搭配；介词与从句中的动词是一种习惯搭配；
In the dark street, there was not a single person ____ he could turn for help.
A. that
B. who
C. from whom
D. to whom
That’s the dog ____.
A. we’ve been looking after
B. after which we’ve been looking
C. what we’ve been looking after
D. we’ve been taking care for
Eric received training in computer for one year,_____he found a job in a big company. (2007年辽宁卷)
A．after that B．after which C．after it D．after this
He was educated at the local high school,_____he went on to Beijing University.(2007年江苏卷)
A．after which B．after that C．in which D．in that
We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us,_____we gave some bells and glasses. A．to which B．to whom C．with whom D．with which
考点3：whose + n. = the + n. + of which / whom = of which / whom + the + n.
The house whose windows face south is mine.
= The house the windows of which face south is mine.
= The house of which the windows face south is mine.
考点4：名词/代词/数词+of+ 关系词引导定语从句
1．Last week, only two people came to look at the house,_____wanted to buy it.(2007安徽卷)
A．none of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom
2．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%______are sold abroad.
A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that
五．关系副词的用法
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或原因的名词，在从句中作状语。
1）when, where, why
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?
注意：当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较：
1. This is the room _________I lived ten years ago.
A. that
B. where
C. who
D. what
2. This is the room _________I lived in ten years ago.
A. that
B. where
C. who
D. what
3. This is the room _________I bought ten years ago.
A. that
B. where
C. who
D. what
4. This is the room _________I visited ten years ago.
A. that
B. where
C. who
D. what
5. This is the room _________I was born ten years ago.
A. that
B. where
C. who
D. what
判断改错
（）This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
（）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
（）This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
（）I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
考点5：以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句中如果缺状语成分，通常以in which或that 引导，也可省略。如：The way in which you answered the questions was admirable.
I don’t like the way (that) you speak to her.
六．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
1．限制性定语从句说明先行词的情况，对先行词起限定作用，与先行词关系十分密切，不可用逗号隔开，也不可省略，否则全句意义就不完整。如：
This is the telegram which he refers to.
Is there anything (that) I can do for you?
2．非限制性定语从句只是对先行词作补充说明，没有限定作用，它与先行词的关系比较松散，因而不是关键性的，如果省略，原句的意义仍然完整。这种从句在朗读时要有停顿，在文字中通常用逗号与主句隔开。如：This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago.
As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.
注意：引导非限制性定语从句的关系词有：who, whom, whose, which, when 和where，不可以用that和why。
3．有时，非限制性定语从句所修饰的不是某一个词，而是整个主句或是主句中的一个部分，这时一般采用which 或as来引导。如：He passed the exam, which/as he hoped he would.
考点6：as引导非限制性定语从句,通常先行词为整个句子,在定语从句中做主语、宾语或表语，意思是“正如”，“就象”. As引导的定语从句可位于主首,句中，句后。Which只能在句后，意思是“这一点，这件事”.
As is known to us all, Taiwan is part of China. =Taiwan is part of China, as / which is known to us all.
常用的：as is known to all，as is often the case，as is said above，as already mentioned above，as is reported in the news paper，see，expect。
4. 当先行词被the same所修饰时，关系词既可以用as，也可以用that。在表示具体事物
时，有时两者有一定的区别。一般说来，表示同一种类多用as，表示同一事物多用that。如：
This is the same instrument that I used yesterday. 这就是我昨天用过的那台仪器。
This is the same instrument as I used yesterday. 这台仪器跟我昨天用过的那台一样。
考点7：当先行词前有such, so, as时，关系词应当用as。如：
A wise man seldom talks about such things as he doesn’t understand.
He spoke in such easy English as everybody could understand.
At this time of the day, all buses and trolleys have to carry as many passengers as they can.
It is so easy a book as every schoolboy can read.
Let’s discuss such things as we can talk of freely.
另需注意：
This book is written in such easy English as beginners can understand.（定语从句）
This book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand.（结果状语从句）
考点8：在限制性定语从句中，当先行词指物时，关系词可用which或that，二者常可以互换；但在下列情况中，只能用that，不用which：
(1) 当先行词是all, a lot, (a) little, few, much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing等词时。如：
All that can be done has been done.
In this factory I saw little / much that was different from ours.
(2) 当先行词被all, any no, much, little, few, every等限定词所修饰时。如：
We heard clearly every word that he said.
(3) 当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。如：
The first thing that should be done is to get the tickets.
When people talk about Hangzhou, the first that comes to mind is the West Lake.
(4) 当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰，以及先行词被序数词和形容
词最高级同时修饰时，如：
Is that the best that you can do?
That’s the most expensive hotel that we’ve ever stayed in.
This novel is the second best one that I have ever read.
(5) 当先行词被the very, the only, the next, the last等所修饰时。如：
This is the very book that I want to find.
(6) 当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时。如：
The guests spoke highly of the children and their performances that they saw at the Children’s Palace.
She described in her compositions the people and places that impressed her most.
(7) 当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时。如：
Which is the car that killed the boy?
考点9: 定语从句的分隔现象
在英语学习中常常遇到定语从句不是直接位于先行词之后，而是被插入语、介词短语、副词或副词短语、谓语动词、
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在这里，dog “狗子” 是先行词，即“走在定语从句前面的名词”；定语从句 that shits a lot 其中的 that，指 代了前面的 dog，告诉我们这是一条怎样的狗子：拉很多的狗子。 >> 宾语从句：作宾语的从句，放在动词或介词后面； 第一句，宾语从句为普通的陈述句，放在 think 这个动作后面，由连接词 that 引导。 第二句，宾语从句已经改成陈述句语序，原来人讲的话则是一般疑问句Do you let it go “你丫放不放手” ？该从句放在 depend on 的介词 on 后面，一般疑问句由 whether/ if 引导。 >> 状语从句：作状语的从句，给主句增加信息量。 状语从句，是3大从句中比较好记的一种：有个完整的主句，从句是提供更多信息的，比如上述例句告诉我们他为什么养狗。只要熟悉九大状语从句的引导词（← 戳可查看），几乎一眼就能辨别出状语从句。 02 当堂练习 现在，我们一起看几个句子找找感觉。请判断下列句子是定语从句，宾语从句还是状语从句？ >> 青铜 1. If it is fine tomorrow, I will visit you. 2. I helped an old man who lost his way.
高中定语从句精讲与练习与答案
定语从句 1什么是定语从句？ 由一个完整的句子充当定语的从句为定语从句。 2特点：和其它类从句比较，除了有引导词（关系词）定语从句有“先行词”。 3什么是先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词/代词为先行词。 4定语从句的种类：限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。 5定语从句引导词（关系词）的种类：关系代词和关系副词。 例：I work in a school which was built 50 years ago. 在此句中”school”为先行词，which 来引导定语从句，“which was built 50 years ago.”整句话来修饰先行词做定语，所以这是个定语从句。 注：定语从句的引导词通常置于先行词之后引导定语从句。（一）代词性引导词和副词性引导词，即关系代词和关系副词。代词性引导词有：that,which,who,whom,whose,as等，副词性引导词有：when,where,why等，代词性引导词在定语从句中充当主语/宾语，副词性引导词在定语从句中充当状语。 注：what 不能引导定语从句，因为what从句属于名词性从句。（二）基本用法。 1．先行词性质不同要使用不同的引导词，先行词指人时，可用that,who,whom代指，who与whom的区别在于who是主格，在从
句中作主语，whom是宾格，在从句中作宾语，而that作主语/宾语均可。先行词指物时，用that/which代指，可见，that既可代指人的先行词，也可代指物的先行词。 例：Do you know the man that is standing by the door? 此句that 引导定语从句，代指先行词the man. 例：This is the book that I have been looking for . 此句that引导定语从句，代指先行词the book. 例：This is the book which I have been looking for. 此句which引导定语从句，代指先行词the book. 例：Do you know the man who is standing by the door? 此句who 引导定语从句，代指行行词the man,作从句的主语。也可用that引导从句，如” Do you know the man that is standing by the door?” 例：The lady whom we saw this morning is Mrs.Brown. 此句whom引导定语从句，代指先行词the lady，在从句中作宾语。也可用that引导即“The lady that we saw this morning is Mrs.Brown.” 例：As is known to all,China is a large country. As is know to all是个很常用的表达方式，这也是的定语从句，只不过它的位置不像别的定语从句在先行词的后面，本句as代指主句的含义“中国是个大国“。 As是一个特殊的引导词，引导定语从句时为代词。不像其他的
定语从句精讲精练
定语从句精讲精练 (一)关系代词的选用 1.首先找准先行词，并弄清先行词是人还是物。 2.必须弄清先行词在从句中所作的成分，这是选择关系代词的关键。 ⑴先行词指人，并在从句中作主语、宾语，关系代词用who/that; as； ⑵先行词指物，并在从句中作主语、宾语，关系代词用that/which/as; ⑶先行词指人、指物、并在从句中作表语，关系代词用that/as/who/which; ⑷先行词指句子，并在从句中作主语、宾语、表语，关系代词用which,as； ⑸先行词是“时间名词”，如在从句中作主语、宾语，关系代词用which/that/as; 作状语，用when; ⑹先行词是“地点名词”，如在从句中作主语、宾语，关系代词用which/that/as; 作状语，用where; ⑺先行词是reason ，如在从句中作主语、宾语，关系代词用which/that/as; 作状语，用why; ⑻先行词指人、物，并在从句中作定语，用whose,指物时，可与 the＋名词＋of which互换； ⑼先行词是way,manner等词，关系代词用that，in which,亦可省略； ⑽关系代词前有介词时，关系代词用which(指物),who(指人)。 3.选择关系代词时应注意的几点： ⑴that 不能放在介词之后作宾语， which,who则可以，如介词在句子后面时，也可用that,也可省略。 This is the room in which we lived last year.=This is the room we lived in last year.这是我们去年住过的房间。 ⑵that不能引导非限定性定语从句，其它关系词可以，引导非限定性定语从句的关系代词不可省略。 We walked down the village street,where they were having market day.我们沿着村子的大街走去，村民们正在那里赶集。 ⑶as 引导定语从句，主句中的先行词常被such，the same或 so 修饰。the same...as 指“相类似的人（物）”，而 the same... that 指“同一人（物）。 We will give you such information as will help you in your work.我们将向你们提供有助于你们工作的资料。 This is the same bag as I lost yesterday.这个包和我昨天丢失的那个一样。（相似性）
最新定语从句精讲精练+解析
定语从句 一.定义： 定语：定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词或代词。定语从句：用来修饰主句中一个词或词组的句子，称为定语从句。 要素：先行词（主句中被修饰的词）；关系代词副词（从句的引导词） 考纲要求：对于定语从句要求掌握以下内容： 1. 引导限制性定语从句的关系词 2. 引导非限制性定语从句的关系词 3. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 4. 介词+关系代词用法 5. 不定代词数词+of which / wh引|r导的非限制性定语从句及其结构与并列句的判断 6. 关系词间的转换及选用 认识: Handsome boys = the boys who are handsome Beautiful flowers = the flowers which are beautiful 二.限制性定语从句： 限制性定语从句：这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不可用逗号分开。限制性定语从句 常由that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why,a引导。 （一）关系词：关系代词和关系副词 1. 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词:that, who, whom, which, whose 用法： （1）.限制性定语从句中只能用that不用which的情况:
a. 先行词为不定代词everything, anything, nothing ,something , all, much, little, none, few, some 等不定代词修饰时用that。 He did everything that he could to help us. There is little that I can do for you. b. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时用that。 This is the best book that I 've ever read. This is the first thing that I want to say. c. 当先行词是one of, the one, 或者先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, the only, the very, the same, the last, few, jus等修饰时用that。 It is the one that you want. All the things that we can do is to give you some advice. It is the only thing that I like to do. d. 当先行词包含了指人和物两方面的含义时用that。 They talked about the things and persons that they knew in the school. e. 在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中，用that Who is the man that spoke to you at the gate? Which is the star that is nearest to the earth? f. 先行词是主句的表语且关系代词在从句中作表语时用that。 He is not the boy that he used to be. China is no longer the country that it used to be. (2) .限制性定语从句中只用which不用that的情况： a. 在非限制性定语从句中 She didn 't pass the exam, which made her sad. b. 关系代词前有介词时 This is the room in which Lu Xun lived. c. 先行词本身是that The clock is that which tells the time.
高中英语定语从句 --- As 和which 引导定语从句精讲精练
关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句 as和which引导非限制性定语从句，有相同之处也有不同之处。具体情况是：1. As和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，代表前面整个句子。 He was honest, as/which we can see. as 引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个主句；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外，as有“正如……，正像……”的意思 which 指代整个句子不可置于句首只能位于主句后。 1. They d idn’t come to school on time, which made the teacher angry. 2. The sports meeting was put off, which astonished (吃惊）us greatly. 3. His father died last year, which made it impossible for him to go to school. 4. He didn’t pass the exam, which disappointed his parents. as 引导定语从句，位置灵活，可位于句首、句中和句末。 As we all know, China is a developing country. The number of the visitors, as we had expected, was over 200. China is a great country with a long history, a s is known to all. 注意:当主句和从句存在逻辑上的因果关系时,主句与从句有因果或并列，从句谓语动词是“系动词+adj" 使用which Our class has won the volleyball match, which is inspiring. Tom suddenly fell ill, which made us sad. Tom突然病倒，这使得我们很伤心。Which引导的非限制性定语从句在从句中做主语，其代指整个主句，主从句的关系是因果关系，因为他的病，所以我们伤心。 The road was too slippery, which caused lots of accidents. 路太滑了，以至于引起了很多事故。which引导的非限制性定语从句在从句中做主语，其代指整个主句，主从句的关系是因果关系，因为路滑，所以出事。 (1) As is known to all, China is a developing country. (2) He is from the south, as we can see from his accent. (3) John, as you know, is a famous writer. (4) He has been to Paris more t han several times, which I don’t believe. (5) Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher angry.
英语从句(状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句)
复合句：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫做复合句。 主句是句子的主体，从句只用作句子的一个成分，不能独立。 从句可以担任复合句的主语（主语从句）、表语（表语从句）、宾语（宾语从句）、定语（定语从句）、状语（状语从句）。中学阶段主要学习含有状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句的复合句。 A．状语从句：在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句根据它表示的意思的不同可分为时间、地点、原因、结果、让步、比较（或方式）和条件等类。 ○1时间状语从句：由when, while, as, the moment, the minute, once, whenever, before, after, ○2条件状语从句：由if, unless, so long as, as long as, in case , if only, provided that等引导。（注： 在条件状语从句的将来时态要用现在时和过去时，表示相应的将来时）。 I’ll show you around the city if I am free tomorrow . / If I had enough money, I would buy the car ○3原因状语从句：由because（因为）, as（由于）, since（既然）, for（因为）等引导。 He was absent yesterday because he was ill . / As it was already dark, they decided to stay in the town for the night . ○4目的状语从句：由so that, that, so, in order that, in case等引导。句中常有may, might, can, could, should, would等情态动词。 He got up early so that he could catch the early train. / He studied hard in order that he might succeed . ○5结果状语从句：由so…that, so, so that, such…that等。 The film is so interesting that everyone likes to see it again . / Nothing more was heard of him, so people thought that he was dead . ○6比较状语从句：由than, as…as, not as(so)…as, the（＋比较级）…the（＋比较级）等引导。Today is not as warm as yesterday. / He listens to the teacher more carefully than I .
宾语从句和定语从句讲解
宾语从句和定语从句讲解 （一）that 引导的宾语从句 宾语从句的引导连词有that, who, whose, what, which, 副词when, where, how, why, whether, if 可以跟that 从句做宾语的动词有：say, think ,wish, hope, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree. 1、在学习宾语从句的时候要知道宾语从句的构成 I heard that he would come here later on. 主语谓语动词引导词一个句子作宾语 2、要注意在宾语从句中主句与从句的时态要呼应 （a）当主句用一般现在时，从句要根据实际情况，选择时态 例如：I believe（that）you did your best for that. I believe（that）you will do your best for that. (b) 当主句的时态用一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态（过去时代包括，过去进行时，一般过去时，过去将来时，过去完成时等过去时态） 例如：I hear he will come here later on . I heard he would come here later on. I can’t tell him that his mother died. (c)当主句的时态用的是过去时态，但是从句的内容是对客观事情的叙述，从句依然用一般现在时态。 例如：My teacher said that the earth goes around the sun. That 引导的定语从句和that 引导的宾语从句的区别 定语从句在句中作主句的定语，修饰前面的名词或代词。被修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系代词。我们今天要学习的时由关系代词that来引导的定语从句 一，that在定语从句中既可指代人也可指代物。先行词是人或者物时，可以用that 来引导 如：Have you seen the woman that is wearing red coat
高中英语定语从句精讲精练
高中英语定语从句精讲精练定语从句（学生版） 【知识储备】 1、关系代词/副词的三大功能。 2、先行词为时间、地点名词时的两种不同选择。 3、“介词+which”与when, where和“介词+what”。 4、限制性与非限制性定语从句。 5、as和 which引导的非限制性从句之异同。 6、关系代词的省略。 7、定语从句与同位语从句之区别。 8、定语从句与强调句型之区别。 9、where, when引导定语从句与其连接的状语从句之辨别。 1、关系代词/副词的三大功能。 1.Her sister has become a lawyer, ____she wanted to be. (05年高考湖北卷第29题) A. who B .that C .what D. which 2.____I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.(05年高考浙江卷第17题) A. When B. After C. As D. Since 3.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ____they are being trained. A. in that B. for that C .in which D. for which 4.---Is that the small town you often refer to? Right, just the one ____you know I used to work for years. (05福建 A. that B. which C. where D. what 5.He was educated at a local grammar school, ____he went on to Cambridge. (05年高考山东卷第30题) A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this https://www.360docs.net/doc/d714708272.html,st month, parts of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____effects the people are still suffering. (05) A. that B. whose C. those D. what 7.If a shop has chairs ____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A .that B. which C. when D. where 8.I have many friends, _____some are businessmen. (05年高考全国卷I第24题) A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom 9.I walked in our garden, ____Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. 05年 A. which B. when C. where D. that 10.What surprised me was not what he said but _____he said it. (04年高考湖北卷第29题) A. the way B .in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
定语从句精讲精练
定语从句精讲精练 一?定语从句及相关术语 1?定语从句：修饰一个_______ 或_______的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。2?关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词 关系词有_____________ 和________________ 。关系代词有_____ ___________________ 等； 关系副词有__________________________________ 等。 关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2,代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。 三限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 (1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only pers on that I could depe nd on. 非限制性定语从句举例： (1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. 考点分析： 一限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况(1) Have you take n dow n everyth ing _______ Mr. Li has said? (2) _____ that can be done has bee n done. (3) The first place _________ t hey visited in London was the Big Ben. (4) This is the best film ______ I have see n. (5) This is the very dictio nary _________ I want to buy. (6) Who is the man ________ i s sta nding there? (7) Can you remember the scie ntist and his theory _________ we have lear ned? 1 .当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除夕卜),few, all, none, little, some 等代词时,或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修饰时，如1,2 2. 当先行词被 ___________ 修饰，如3 3. 当先行词被 _____________ 修饰时,如4 4. 当形容词被 _____ , the only修饰时，如5 5. 当先行词前面有 ________ , which等疑问代词时，如6 6. 当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时，如7 二定语从句只用which的情况 1The room in ______ I study is very cool in summer. 2He bought the book yesterday, ________ he enjoyed very much. 3He stole some mon ey, ________ made his father an gry. 4What' s that _________ w as put in the box? 5Let me show you the no vel that I borrowed from the library _________ was n ewly ope n to us. 1 ________ 在关系代词前，只用which 2. ______ 中，做主语和宾语只用which 3. 代替前面的话，翻译为这一点，这件事”。只能用which 4. _______________ 先行词为, those时，只用which 5. _______________________________ 有两个定语从句时，前面用，后面用，避免重复 三介词+关系代词 “ of + which/whom可用来限定名词、代词、分数词、数词等。 1. In the dark street, there wasn ' t a single person ______________ s he could turn for help. 关系代词前介词的确定 1 Is that the n ewspaper __________ you ofte n write articles? 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系， 2. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms ___________ I ' m sure. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如： 3. 1949 was the year _______ the P.R.C. was fou nded. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯， 4. There are 50 stude nts in our class, two- thirds of _________ h ave bee n to Beiji ng. 非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用数词/代词+ of +关系代词”的结构，如: 5. They live in a house, whose door ope ns to the south. They lived in a house, __________ the door ope ns to the south. They lived in a house, the door _____________ ope n to the south.