杨浦区最好的高中补习班 高考补习班 新王牌高中英语杜Z老师 词汇与阅读

杨浦新王牌小班教学设计教案

2. 重点词组

earn one's living 谋生

take one's place 就座，入座

aim a blow at 对准一击

lock up 锁起来

put an end to 使结束

stand the test of 经受考验

account for （在数量、比例方面）占

make up 组成，构成

3. 重点句型

(1) 否定词+ 助动词/情态动词/be + 主语+ 部分谓语

e. g. Never before did the bowl need washing.

(2)So+ adj. I adv. + 助动词/情态动词/ be + 主语+ 部分谓语…that...如此…以至于…

e. g. So desperate did they become in the end that one boy told the others...

4. 重点语法

The Modal Verbs(l): Must, May/Might, Can't/Couldn't +Be (Doing)/Have Done

情态动词（1）：情态动词表示猜测

Complete each of the following sentences with a word or a phrase in its proper form.

suffer from fall to aim at earn one's living address reward... with lockup

serve out in silence take one's place cast in a ... voice

1. The victims in the war _____________a desperate shortage of food and medicine.

2. It ___________John to clean the blackboard and sweep the floor.

3. The principal will______________ the staff and the students at the school-opening ceremony every September 1st.

4. The book ____________giving a general outline of the subject of war and peace.

5. She managed to ________________by selling the clothes she made.

6. My parents promised me that if I did well in the entrance exam, they________ me

________a trip to Hong Kong.

7. When everyone ______________, the chairman began the meeting.

8. When one is over 18,he has the right to _________________a vote.

9. When the difficult question was put, every student was_______________ ,hoping not to be

asked to answer it.

10. She kept her valuable jewels well _________________in drawer.

Complete the sentences according to the Chinese given.

1.__________________________(董事会一致同意)that Mr. White was the best candidate for

the job. (agree)

2. The fight was put to an end, and the troops_____________________________________(遭受惨痛的失败和巨大阿德损失) (suffer)

3. American presidents are elected_______________________________(通过公民投票). (cast)

4.______________________(学校规定)that the students should not bring cell phones to the school. (It, rule)

5. The white-haired lady,______________________________（由那位中年卖票员帮助着,got

on the bus. (assist)

6. The soldier guarded the castle,________________________(手上拿着枪。) （n. +prep+ n. ）

7. It is great fun to _________________________(跳入河中)in a hot summer days. (plunge)

8. Classics can stand the test of time and ____________________________ (只占很少一部分)of the total books. (account)

9. Seeing that his series was so well-received,_______________________（这位小说家决定暂不结束）novel for the moment. (put... to)

10._____________________(远离我的孩子)，or I'll call the police. (keep)

The Modal Verbs(l) 情态动词（1）

Must, May/Might, Can't/Couldn't +Be (Doing)

Must, May/Might, Can't/Couldn't + Have Done

情态动词表示推测的用法：

情态动词must, may, might, can, could 皆表示推测。推测的肯定形式用must(意思是：“肯定”), may(意思是：肯定), might(意思是可能) 否定形式can't，couldn't 表示，疑问形式用can, could 表示。其具体用法如下：

（1）情态动词+ 动词原形。表示对现在或将来的情况的推测。

I don't know where she is, she may be in Beijing.

That man can't be her husband, she is still single.

（2）情态动词+ 动词现在进行时。表示对现在正在进行的情况进行推测。

At this moment, our teacher must be correcting our exam papers.

—What can Tom be doing now?

—He must be watching TV, for there is a televised football game.

(3) 情态动词+ 动词完成时。表示对过去情况的推测。

You may/might have been caught in the rain on your way home that day.

The road is wet. It must have rained last night.

Mike can't have found his car, for he came to work by bus this morning.

注意：could, might 表示推测时不表示时态，其推测的程度不如can,may

语法专项练习

I. Multiple choice.

( )1. The door is still closed. He ________the key.

A. must lose

B. must have lost

C. need have lost

D. can loss

( )2. Mary ________be in London because I saw her in town just now.

A. cannot

B. isn't able to

C. may not

D. mustn't

( )3. He _______ away. We don't see him anywhere around.

A. may go

B. must go

C. can go

D. must have gone

( )4. She looks so sad. She______ ill.

A. can be

B. should be

C. must be

D. will be

( )5. You________ right, but I don't think you are.

A. may be

B. could be

C. would be

D. should be

( )6. —Are you coming to Jeff's party?

—I'm not sure. I ________go to the concert instead.

A. must

B. would

C. should

D. might

( )7. Listen, Ms. Charney is speaking to the students. She________ them an English lesson.

A. must give

B. must be giving

C. must have given

D. ought to be given ( )8. Mr. Smith promised to come at six, but it is already nine. He ________missed the train.

A. will have

B. has to have

C. may have

D. ought to have

弯腰，屈身bend down

具有…才华be gifted with

成废墟，被毁灭in ruins

平静地，安静地in peace

逐步建立build up

负债in debt

竞选run for

被指控be accused of

突然开始burst out

看穿see through

3. 重点语法：

The Modal Verbs(2) : Should + Have Done 情态动词（2）：情态动词表达虚拟语气

Complete each of the following sentences with a word or a phrase in its proper form.

be gifted with mistake... for accuse... of in peace a case in point pull off in

ruins hesitate arouse suspicion deny eager have every reason

1. She let out a cry of fear all of a sudden, for she __________that stick ________a snake.

2. Don't __________ to do everything, or you will miss opportunities.

3. The police committed a mistake when they tried to __________her ________the theft.

4.__________a good voice, she became a leading musician.

5. People all over the world have the desire that the world can be __________for ever.

6. Look at what you have done! Don't imagine you can__________ that.

7. Under the circumstances, we___________ to believe that the Shark would win the season.

8. He tried to give us a perfect explanation. However, the more he explained, the more

__________we__________.

9. If you feel hot, you might as well _________your jacket.

10. There is no denying that everyone __________ for success.

Complete the sentences according to the Chinese given.

1. A woman__________________________(误把他当作一位名演员) ? and asked him for his autograph, (mistake)

2. Many pupils volunteered_____________________________(在就餐时段分派食物) (serve)

3. Having been questioned for days, he eventually______________________________(向警方供认了他所做的事). (confess)

4. UFO is likely___________________________________(引起科学家们的兴趣). (arouse)

5. The invention of the computer________________________________(已给人们的生活带来了极大的变化。(bring about)

6. The country ______________________(与其邻国和平相处)for the first time in years, (peace)

7. As a youth, Einstein _____________________________________(就有罕见的天资). (gifted)

8. _____________________(是不可思议的)living in a place where there are no cars.(imagine)

9. The police_________________________________(取了指纹来鉴定尸体) , which is permitted by law. (identify)

10._________________(毫不迟疑地) .she jumped into the river after the child.(hesitation)

语法精讲

The Modal Verbs(2) f情态动词（2）

Should + Have Done

情态动词在虚拟语气中的用法：

情态动词should, ought to, needn't ,might, could, would + have done 用于虚拟语气中，表示与过去事实相反的事情，常带有责备等感情色彩，具体用法如下：

1. should have done 表示“本应该做而未做”shouldn't have done 表示“本不应该做而做了”

e. g. You should have told me about it earlier.

You shouldn't have said such words to your parents.

2. ought to have done 也表示“本应该…”而ought not to have done 则意为“本不应该”

ought to 语气比should 更强烈。

You ought to have locked the door before going to bed.

He ought not to have treated his parents like that.

3. needn't have done 表示“本无必要做某事而实际上做了”

I needn't have written to him since he called me later.

注意：didn't need to do 表示“没必要做而实际上也没有做某事”

I didn't need to clean the windows. My brother did it.

比较：You needn't have taken a taxi here, for it was very near to my house.

4. might have done 表示“本来可能…但实际没有发生”。另外，还可以表示“本来应该或可以做某事”之意，含有轻微的责备的语气。

You should not have swum in the sea. You might have been eaten by sharks.

5.could have done 表示“本来有可能而实际未做到”，含轻微责备语气。

I could have come on time, but my car broke down on the way.

6. would have done 表示“本想要做…而实际未做”

e. g. I would have played football with you, but it rained.

语法练习

I. Multiple choice.

( )1. —When should I get my ticket?

—You ________your ticket last month.

A. should get

B. had got

C. should have got

D. ought to get

( )2.1 was really anxious about you. You ________left home without a word.

A. mustn't have

B. shouldn't have

C. couldn't have

D. needn't have

( )3. She ________come yesterday. Her mother was waiting for her all day.

A. must have

B. should have

C. would have

D. ought to

( )4. Why did you keep it a secret from me? I ________ about.

A. should be told

B. should have told

C. ought to be told

D. ought to have been told

( )5. We went there by taxi. We ________gone there on foot, for it was not a long way.

A. could have

B. must have

C. may have

D. had

( )6. You ________to town to see the film yesterday. It will be on TV tonight.

A. needn't go

B. had better not go

C. should not go

D. needn't have gone

( )7. Bob said he was going to join our club but he didn't. He ______his mind.

A. must have changed

B. wouldn't have changed

C. can't have changed

D. oughtn't have changed

( )8.1________come here earlier, but I was held up by the traffic jam.

A. must have

B. should

C. would have

D. can have

( )9. With all the work on hand, he _______ to the cinema last night.

A. mustn't have gone

B. ought not to have gone

C. could not gone

D. ought to not have gone

( )10. There was plenty of time, She_______.

A. needn't have hurried

B. mustn't have hurried

C. mustn't hurry

D. need not hurry

( )11.1 didn't send out my application form last week, but I _____ .

A. had

B. would do

C. should have

D. might

( )12. The road was wet. It ________last night.

A. must rained

B. must have rained

C. should have rained

D. could have rained

( )13. You must have seen the film last night, ________you?

A. isn't

B. didn't

C. haven't

D. mustn't

( )14. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly, but everyone ______get out.

A. was able to

B. would

C. could

D. had to

( )15.1 didn't get up early yesterday, for it was Sunday and I ________to work.

A. needn't go

B. didn't need to go

C. needn't have gone

D. needed

II. Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms.

1. He__________(not realize)his mistake until his mother told him.

2. —Are you going to the movies tonight?

—Yes, by then I__________(finish)my work.

3. It was the second time that he _________(rush)into the fire to save others.

4. I'm looking forward to__________(visit)one or two great men.

5.__________(not know)the way, we have great trouble finding his house.

6. Do you like the English song__________(teach)the day before yesterday.

7. Many people love climbing mountains, as it can be very ___________(excite).

8. He ______________(might give)you more help, even though he was busy then.

9. If someone____________(should call)me, take a message for me.

10. Walking alone in the deserted village, John was scared. He thought he___ (should ask)Tom to go with him.