2010考研英语完型填空分析及标准答案
2010考研英语完形填空分析及标准答案 2010年的考研英语完型填空部分，使用了2009年6月6日 Economist 《经济学人》杂志上的一篇文章，文章主要内容，是对社会学上一个经典的理论：霍桑效应的批判和反思。文章难度适中。命题专家在出题的时候也进行了一定程度的改写。下面结合原文，我来公布一下标准答案。 Light work; Questioning the Hawthorne effect
June 6, 2009
WHEN America's National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago in 1924, it hoped they would learn how shop-floor lighting affected (第一题答案为A)workers' productivity. Instead, the studies ended up (第二题答案为B)giving their name to the "Hawthorne effect", the extremely influential idea that the very act (第三题答案为C)of being experimented upon changes subjects' behaviour。 The idea arose because of the perplexing (第四题答案为B)behaviour of the women (who assembled relays and wound coils of wire)(题目中此处删除) in the Hawthorne plant. According to accounts (第五题答案为C)of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not matter (第六题答案为B)what was done; so long as (第七题答案为D)something was changed, productivity rose. An awareness (第八题答案为A)that they were being experimented upon seemed to be enough (第九题答案为C)to alter workers' behaviour by (第十题答案为D)itself。
命题专家改写了下面的句子(The data from the illumination experiments had never been rigorously analysed and were believed lost. But Steven Levitt and John List, two economists at the University of Chicago, discovered that the data had survived the decades in two archives in Milwaukee and Boston,) and decided to subject (第十一题答案为C)them to econometric analysis. The Hawthorne experiments had another surprise in store for them. Contrary to (第十二题答案为A)the descriptions in the literature, they found no systematic evidence (第十三题答案为A)that levels of productivity in the factory rose whenever changes in lighting were implemented。
It turns out that idiosyncrasies in the way the experiments were conducted may have led to misleading (第十四题答案为D)interpretations of what happened. For example(第十五题答案为B)， lighting was always changed on a Sunday, when the plant was closed. When it reopened on Monday, output duly rose (第十六题答案为A)compared with Saturday, the last working day before the change, and continued (第十七题答案为D)to rise for the next couple of days. But (第十八题答案)a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that 梦飞翔考研论坛 w w w .m f x k y .c n Q Q :81321659
output always went up on Mondays. Workers tended to(第十九题答案) beaver away(题目中换成了较简单的be diligent) for the first few days of the working week in any case, before hitting (第二十题答案为D)a plateau and then slackening off。
以下原文的两段没有选，我在这里列出，仅供大家参考：
Another of the original observations was that output fell when the trials ceased, suggesting that the act of experimentation caused increased productivity. But
experimentation stopped in the summer, and it turns out from the records of production after the experiments that output tended to fall in the summer anyway. Perhaps workers were just hot。 There is a suggestion in the data that productivity was more responsive to changes in artificial than natural light. This could be interpreted as a subtler version of the Hawthorne effect, if you believe that workers were aware that changes in artificial light were induced by the experimenters, whereas natural light was changing on its own. But even this evidence is weak. For something so influential and intuitively appealing, it turns out that the Hawthorne effect is remarkably hard to pin down。
2010年考研完形填空解析
Section I Use of English Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) In 1924 American National Research Council sent engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how shop floor lignting__1__workers’ productivity. Instead, the studies ended __2___giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect”, the extremely influential idea that the very___3____to being experimented upon changed subjects’ behavior. The idea arose because of the __4____behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant.
According to __5____of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not __6____what was done in the experiment; ___7_something was changed, productivity rose. A(n)___8___that they were being experimented upon seemed to be ____9___to alter workers’ behavior ____10____itself.
After several decades, the same data were _11__ to econometric the analysis. The Hawthorne experiments have another surprise in store: _12 __the descriptions on record, no systematic _13__ was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting. 梦飞翔考研论坛 w w w .m f x k y .c n Q Q :81321659
It turns out that particular way of conducting the experiments may have led to__ 14__ interpretation of what happened.__ 15___, lighting was always changed on Sunday .When work started again on Monday, output __16___ rose compared with the previous Saturday and__ 17 _to rise for the next couple of days.__ 18__ a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday. Workers__ 19__ to be diligent for the first few days of the working week in any case, before __20 __a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged “Hawthorne effect “is hard to pin down.
1.选A. 此句要表达的意思为“厂房的灯光是如何对工作效率产生影响的”，因此，这里需要的意思是“影响”。achieve 表示“达到，完成”， extract 表示“拔出，榨取”，restore 表示“恢复，使修复”，都与句子不复，只有affect 表示“影响”。
2. 选B. 该题考察的是固定短语的使用，end up doing sth，表示“最终成为.....”。句子表达的
意思为：该实验最终被定义为“霍桑效应”。 3.选C. 句意为“实验所研究的行为改变了工人的表现”。 4.选B. 该选项需要结合下文来解决。后文的意思是，无论照明灯变亮还是变暗，只要是有变化，女工的生产效率就会提高，因此，这个现象是“令人费解的”，只perplexing 有此意。 5.选C. 该句的意思是，根据实验记录、报告等显示，......因此，只有选项acccounts 有“说明，
明细”等意思。 6.选B. 根据第四题的分析得出，该句表达的意思是，“做的什么实验并不重要”，因此，使用固定
搭配It doesn’t matter ...。 7.选D. so long as 表示“只要”，与上下文意思一致，“只要有变化”。 8.选A. 该句表达的意思是，“只要工人意识到他们自己是实验对象，这就足以让他们改变行为了”，需要一个表达“意识”的单词，因此选择awareness。 expectations 表示“期望”，sentiment 表
示“观点，感情”，illusion 表示“错觉，假象”。 9.选C. be enough to do sth, 足够做某事，符合上下文。
10.选D. by oneself 表示“独自地”，这里的itself 代指an awareness of ...
11.选C. 该句要表达的意思是“相同的数据被用于计量经济学分析”，be subjected to sth. 表示“使服从于......,被用于......”.
12. 选A. 根据该考点之前的句子，“霍桑试验还有另外一个令人意想不到的结果”得知，下面说的内容应该是与记录中的一些描述相悖，因此需要一个表示转折的连接词。只有contrary to 表示“与......相反”，符合文意。
13.选A. 根据句意及修饰限定词systematic，该处需要的是一个比较确凿的“证据”，同时要与动词find 构成动宾搭配，只有evidence 符合要求。
14.选D. disputable 表示“可争辩的”，enlightening 表示“有启发性的”，reliable 表示“可信赖的”， misleading 表示“欺骗性的”，根据上下文，选择misleading。
15.选B. 所填空之后是具体实例说明，因此该选项为For example，符合句意。所填之后是adingng
16.选A. 根据句意，该处表示一个比较规律性的现象，只有duly 表示“准时的，恰当的”，符合文意。
17.选D. 所填空之前是肯定连接词and，同时根据前半句的duly rose，可知该处需要的是与前文一梦飞翔考研论坛 w w w .m f x k y .c n Q Q :81321659
致性的概念，因此只有continue 表示“继续”，具有递进的关系。
18.选C. 该句与前句意思相反，使用转折词but。
19.选B. tend to do sth. 表示“倾向于做某事”，符合文意。
20.选D. 该句表达的意思是“在任何情况下，工人们都倾向于在一周的前几天比较勤奋，但到达了一个顶峰的时候就会松弛下来”，因此hit 与a plateau 搭配，符合文意 “ 到达顶点，顶峰”的意思。
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2010年考研英语二真题全文翻译超详解析
2010 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案与解析 Section I Use of English 一、文章题材结构分析 本文是取材于新闻报道，叙述了猪流感的爆发，产生的严重影响以及政府采取的针对性措施。首段和第二段简 述了猪流感的爆发引起世界各国的重视。第三段引用专家的观点，认为瘟疫并不严重。第四段和第五段以墨西哥及 美国的情况为例，说明了猪流感的严重性和致命性。第六段叙述了联邦政府针对猪流感的具体措施。 二、试题解析 1.【答案】D 【解析】上文提到“…was declared a global epidemic…”，根据declare 的逻辑（“宣布为”），可知应该选D 项 designated“命名，制定”，而不是C 项commented“评论”，这是典型的近义词复现题目。2．【答案】C 【解析】本题目可依据“句意”找到意思线索，选出答案，难度在于出处句是个长难句。本句的理解应该抓住alert、 meeting 和a sharp rise 三者的关系，根据after a sharp rise 可知是rise（“病例数的增加”）是meeting（“日内瓦专家 会议”）的原因，由此可推导出alert 并非是meeting 的原因，而是结果，即meeting 使得alert 升级。根据上述分析 可以排除B、D 选项，B 项activated“激活，激起”，D 项“促使，引起”，此两项的选择都在讲alert 导致了meeting 的召开。而C 项followed 意思是“紧随，跟在……之后”，体现出after 的逻辑，完全满足本句rise 之后是meeting， meeting 之后是alert 的逻辑，所以是正确项。而A 项proceeded“继续”，属不及物动词，不可接宾语，用法和逻辑 用在此处都不合适。 3．【答案】B 【解析】本题目应该关注并列连词and，从并列呼应来看：空格后的表达in Britain…对应前面的in Australia， 所以空格处rising _____ 应该对应a sharp rise in cases（“病例数的剧增”），因此空格处是“数量”的逻辑才对。A 项 digits“（阿拉伯）数字”，不表示数量，不能与rising 形成搭配；C 项amounts“数量”，常修饰不可数名词（此处指 的是cases，可数名词）；D 项sums“金额，款项”，不能用于表达“病例数”。B 项numbers “数量”，修饰可数名词（如： large numbers of cases 大量的病例），符合题意。 4．【答案】A 【解析】此处句子开头的“But”是重要的逻辑线索，与上文意思（第二段）形成对比反差。上文的关键性表达 如“heightened alert”、“emergency meeting”和“a sharp rise in cases”都在讲述猪流感的严重性，所以根据But 和in
2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题与答案
2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题与答案 S ection I Use of English Dnecclious: Read the following text.Choose the bcsl word(s> for each numbcred blank.and mark[A]，[B]，[C]or[D]on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points> In 1924 American' National Research Council sent to engineer to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawhtore Plant nearChicago It hoped they would learn how stop-floor Egnting __1__ workors productivity Instead，the studies ended__2__ giving their name to the“Hawhthomeeffect”the extremely inflentlcel ldea the veey__3__to bemg expenmented upon changed subjects’behavior The idea arose because of the__4__behavior of the women in the plato.Accordmg to __5__of the cxpetmems.their.houriy output rose when hghtmg was increased.but also when it was dimmed. It did not __6__what was done in the expenment. __7__sometmg was changed.produchnty rose A(n> __8__ that theywere bemg experimented upon seemed to be __9__t0 alterworkers' bchamor __10__ uself After several decades，the salile data were __11__to econometric the analysis Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store j2一the descnpuons on record，nosystematic __13__was foundthat lcvcls of produchxnty wererelated to changes in lighting It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the c~enments may be have let to __14__interpretation of what happed.__15__，tighring was always changed ona Sunday When work started again on Monday, output __16__ rose compared with the previous Saturday and __17__ to rise for the next couple of days __18__ , a comparison with data for weeks whenthere was no expenmentation showed that output always went up On Monday, workers __19__to be duigent for the first fewdays of the week in any case，before __21__a plateau and then slackening off This suggests that the alle ged” Hawthorne effect“is hard to ptn down 1.[A] affected[B]achieved [C]exlracted [D]restored 2[A]at [B]up [C]with [D]Off 3[A]Wuth [B]sight [C]act [D]proof 4.[A]convoversial [B]perplexing [c]mischieous [D]ambiguous 5.[A]reqtttrents [B]cxplanalions [C]accounts [D]assements
2010年考研英语一试题参考答案
2010年考研英语一试题参考答案 Section I Use of English 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6. B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.D Section II Reading Comprehension Part A 21.B 22.A 23.C 24. A 25. B 26.C 27.D 28.C 29. B 30. D 31.B 32.D 33.A 34. C 35.C 36.A 37.A 38.C 39.C 40. D Part B 41. B 42. F 43. D 44. G 45. A Part C Translation 46.科学家们赶紧拿出某些明显站不住脚的证据前来救驾，大致说的是如果 鸟儿不能控制害虫的话，害虫就会把我们吃掉。 47.但是我们至少已经几乎承认了这样一种观点：那就是鸟儿的生存是它们 的固有权利，不管它对我们是否有经济利益。 48.曾几何时，生物学家总是重述以下的这条证据：这些生物是为了维持食 物链的正常运行去捕食弱小的生物或“没有价值的物种”。 49.在生态林业较为先进的欧洲，没有成为商业化对象的树种被视为原始森 林群落的成员适当地加以保护。 50.他容易忽视并最终消灭很多缺乏商业价值的物种，然而这些物种对于整 个生物群落的健康运行是至关重要的。
Section III Writing 51.小作文 以研究生会的名义写一封通知，通知的内容是为全球一体化的国际会议招募志愿者，这个通知必须包括申请者的基本职位要求及你认为相关的其他信息。写100个字左右，不要在通知末尾写你自己的名字用Postgraduates‘Association 代替。 参考范文一： Notice Volunteers for the International Conference of Global Integration are wanted. Anyone who is in good command of English and experienced in cross-cultural communication are expected to take part in this activity. The major task for this position are as follows: to begin with,to propaganda the theme of globalization to people all over the world;in addition,to provide E-C interpretation service to those representatives of the international conference,aiming at facilitating the process of the meeting; at last,you should be strictly available according to the time schedule of the conference. Those who are interested in this post are cordially welcome! Postgraduates‘ Association 参考范文二： Notice Twenty volunteers for the International Conference of Global Integration are wanted among the students in our school. The positions recruited include receptionist, conference guider,transportation guider and English interpreter. The volunteers are requested to speak fluent English and are expected to be active, open-minded and conscientious. The Conference falls on September 23 at China Institute of International Studies, and all the volunteers will be trained for 5 days before the conference and provided with free transportation and meal. For those who are interested in taking part in the activity,please send your resume to the email address:postgraduates@https://www.360docs.net/doc/dd15406121.html, before September 1. Postgraduates‘ Association
2010年考研资料英语一真题阅读答案+经典解析.doc
21. It is indicated in Paragraphs 1 and 2 that A. arts criticism has disappeared from big-city newspapers. B. English-language newspapers used to carry more arts reviews. C. high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers. D. young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dailies. 22. Newspaper reviews in England before World War 2 were characterized by A free themes. B casual style. C elaborate layout. D radical viewpoints. 23. Which of the following would shaw and Newman most probably agree on? A It is writers' duty to fulfill journalistic goals. B It is contemptible for writers to be journalists. C Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism. D Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing. 24. What can be learned about Cardus according to the last two paragraphs? A His music criticism may not appeal to readers today. B His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute. C His style caters largely to modern specialists. D His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition. 25. What would be the best title for the text? A Newspapers of the Good Old Days
2010年考研英语一真题及答案
2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section I Use of English Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points). In 1924 America's National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting____1____ workers' productivity. Instead, the studies ended ____2____ giving their name to the "Hawthorne effect", the extremely influential idea that the very to being experimented upon changed subjects' behavior. The idea arose because of the ____4____ behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant. According to ____5____ of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not ____6____ what was done in the experiment; ____7____something was changed, productivity rose. A(n) ____8____ that they were being experimented upon seemed to be ____9____ to alter workers' behavior ____10____itself. After several decades, the same data were ____11____ to econometric the analysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store ____12____the descriptions on record, no systematic ____13____ was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting. It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to ____14____ interpretation of what happed. ____15____, lighting was always changed on a Sunday. When work started again on Monday, output ____16____rose compared with the previous Saturday and 17 to rise for the next couple of days. ____18____, a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday, workers ____19____ to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case, before ____20____ a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged "Hawthorne effect" is hard to pin down. 1. [A] affected [B] achieved [C] extracted [D] restored 2. [A] at [B] up [C] with [D] off 3. [A] truth [B] sight [C] act [D] proof 4. [A] controversial [B] perplexing [C] mischievous [D] ambiguous 5. [A] requirements [B] explanations [C] accounts [D] assessments 6. [A] conclude [B] matter [C] indicate [D] work 7. [A] as far as [B] for fear that [C] in case that [D] so long as 8. [A] awareness [B] expectation [C] sentiment [D] illusion
2010年阅读真题解析(英语)
2010年真题解析 Passage One 1.bull: 1)牛2）（文中含义）牛市 2.run: 时期，一段时间 * bull run: 牛市期 3.dramatic: 戏剧化的 4.note: 1.（文中含义）气氛 2. 笔记 * on a dramatic note: 戏剧性地 5.all but （two pieces）: 除....之外的所有东西 6.to fetch: 1）. （文中含义）售得（若干价钱） *The painting is expected to fetch at least $20 million.人们认为这幅画可以卖到至少2000万美元。 2）去（某个地方）取回 *Shannon went upstairs to fetch some blankets.香农去楼上取来一些毯子。 7.auction：（名词）拍卖 * The house was sold at auction.房子拍卖出售。 auctioneer: 拍卖师 8.to call out bids; 喊出拍卖的报价 9.to file for sth：1）（文中含义）(法律上正式）提出申请 * The Morrisons have filed for divorce：莫里斯夫妇已经提出离婚。 # to file for bankruptcy: 提出破产的申请 # file a complaint/ lawsuit (against somebody)针对sb提出投诉/诉讼 Mr Genoa filed a formal complaint against the department. Genoa先生正式投诉了这个部门。 2）排队前行 * We began to file out into the car park. 我们开始排队进入停车场。* The mourners filed past the coffin. 吊唁者排队经过棺材。 The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst, Beautiful Inside My Head Forever, at Sotheby’s in London on September 15th 2008. All but two pieces sold, fetching more
2010年考研英语一真题及答案
2010年考研英语一真 题及答案
2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points). In 1924 America's National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting____1____ workers' productivity. Instead, the studies ended ____2____ giving their name to the "Hawthorne effect", the extremely influential idea that the very to being experimented upon changed subjects' behavior. The idea arose because of the ____4____ behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant. According to ____5____ of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not ____6____ what was done in the experiment; ____7____something was changed, productivity rose. A(n) ____8____ that they were being experimented upon seemed to be ____9____ to alter workers' behavior ____10____itself. After several decades, the same data were ____11____ to econometric the analysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store ____12____the descriptions on record, no systematic ____13____ was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting. It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to ____14____ interpretation of what happed. ____15____, lighting was always changed on a Sunday. When work started again on Monday, output ____16____rose compared with the previous Saturday and 17 to rise for the next couple of days. ____18____, a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday, workers ____19____ to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case, before ____20____ a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged "Hawthorne effect" is hard to pin down. 1. [A] affected [B] achieved [C] extracted [D] restored 2. [A] at [B] up [C] with [D] off 3. [A] truth [B] sight [C] act [D] proof 4. [A] controversial [B] perplexing [C] mischievous [D] ambiguous 5. [A] requirements [B] explanations [C] accounts [D] assessments 6. [A] conclude [B] matter [C] indicate [D] work
2010年考研英语一真题及参考答案
2010年考研英语一 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank.and mark[A]，[B]，[C]or[D]on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) In 1924 American National Research Council sent to engineer to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting __1__ workers productivity. Instead，the studies ended__2__ giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect” the extremely influential idea the very__3__to being experimented upon changed subjects’ behavior The idea arose because of the__4__behavior of the women in the plant.According to __5__of the experiments their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not __6__what was done in the experiment. __7__something was changed productivity rose . A(n) __8__ that they were being experimented upon seemed to be __9__to alter workers' behavior __10__ itself After several decades，the same data were __11__to econometric the analysis Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store 12 the descriptions on record，no systematic __13__was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to __14__interpretation of what happened.__15__，lighting was always changed on a Sunday When work started again on Monday, output __16__ rose compared with the previous Saturday and __17__ to rise for the next couple of days __18__ ，a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday, workers __19__to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case，before __20__a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged “Hawthorne effect” is hard to pin down 1.[A] affected [B]achieved [C]extracted [D]restored 2. [A]at [B]up [C]with [D]off 3. [A]truth [B]sight [C]act [D]proof 4. [A]controversial [B]perplexing [C]mischievous [D]ambiguous 5. [A]requirements [B]explanations [C]accounts [D]assessments 6. [A]conclude [B]matter [C]indicate [D]work 7. [A]as far as [B]for fear that [C]in case that [D]so long as 8. [A]awareness [B]expectation [C]sentiment [D]illusion 9. [A]suitable [B]excessive [C]enough [D]abundant 10. [A]about [B]for [C]on [D]by
2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题及答案
2010年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) In 1924 American’National Research Council sent to enginee rs to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthore Plant near Chicago.It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lignting__1__workers productivity. Instead, the studies ended __2___giving their name to t he “Hawthorne effect”, the extremely influential idea that the very___3____to being experimented upon changed subjects’ behavior. The idea arose because of the __4____behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant.According to __5____of the experments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not __6____what was done in the experiment; ___7_something was changed ,productivity rose. A(n)___8___that they were being experimented upon seemed to be ____9___to alter workers’ behavior ____10____itself. After several decades, the same data were _11__ to econometric the analysis. The Hawthorne experiments have another surprise in store: _12 __the descriptions on record, no systematic _13__ was found that levels of reproductivity were related to changes in lighting. It turns out that particular way of conducting the experiments may have led to__ 14__ interpretation of what happed.__ 15___ , lighting was always changed on a Sunday .When work started again on Monday, output __16___ rose compared with the previous Saturday and__ 17 _to rise for the next couple of days.__ 18__ a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday. Workers__ 19__ to be diligent for the first few days of the weeking week in any case , before __20 __a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged “Hawthorne effect “ is hard to pin down. 1. [A] affected [B] achieved [C] extracted[D] restored 2. [A] at[B]up [C] with[D] off 3. [A]truth[B]sight[C] act [D] proof 4. [A] controversial [B] perplexing[C]mischievous[D] ambiguous 5. [A]requirements [B]explanations[C] accounts[D] assessments 6. [A] conclude[B] matter[C] indicate [D] work 7. [A] as far as[B] for fear that[C] in case that [D] so long so 8. [A] awareness [B] expectation[C] sentiment[D] illusion 9. [A] suitable [B] excessive [C] enough [D] abundant
2010年英语专四真题及详解答案解答
2010年专四试题 TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2010 -GRADE FOUR- TIME LIMIT: 135 MIN PART I DICTATION [15 MIN] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN] SECTION A CONVERSATIONS Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. 1. The following details have been checked during the conversation EXCEPT A. number of travelers. B. number of tour days. C. flight details. D. room services. 2. What is included in the price? A. Air tickets and local transport. B. Local transport and meals. C. Air tickets, local transport and breakfast. D. Air tickets, local transport and all meals. 3. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? A. The traveler is reluctant to buy travel insurance. B. The traveler is ready to buy travel insurance. C. The traveler doesn't have to buy travel insurance. D. Travel insurance is not mentioned in the conversation. Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of'the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. 4. Which of the following details is CORRECT? A. Mark knows the exact number of airport buses. B. Mark knows the exact number of delegates' spouse. C. Mark doesn't know the exact number of delegates yet.