英语

to do 结构题

ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事

wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事

plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事

pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事

refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sth. 需要某人做某事

need doing =need to be done. 某事需要被做

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许某人做某事

2. -ing结构

consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事

give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推延做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

3. 既+to 又+ing

remember to do sth. 记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。(未做)

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。(已做)

regret to do sth. 遗憾地（要）做某事（还未做呢）

regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已经做过了）

try to do sth. 努力做谋事,尽力做某事，但不一定成功

try doing sth. 试图做谋事

stop to do 表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情

stop doing 表示停止现在在做的事情

mean to do sth. 计划做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某

can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事

go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事

4. do 动词原形

let sb. dosth. 让某人做某事

make sb. dosth. 使某人做某事make sth. done 使某事完成

have sb. dosth. 使某人做某事have sth done 做完某事

see sb. dosth. 看见某人做某事see sb doing 看人某人正在做

hear sb. dosth. 听见某人做某事hear sb doing 听见某人正在做

listen to sb. dosth. 听着某人做某事listen sb doing sth听着某人正在做

look at sb. dosth. 看着某人做某事watch sb. dosth. 察看某人做某事

feel sb. dosth. 觉得某人做某事

5. 双宾语

give sbsth = give sth to sb给某人某物

tell sbsth = tell sth to sb告诉某人某事

borrow sth from sb向某人借某物

lend sth to sb借某物给某人

buy sth for sb =buy sbsth给某人买某物

show sbsth=show sth to sb向某人展示某物

6. be 动词结构

be at home = stay at home 在家

be in trouble 有麻烦be careful of 小心……

be late for 因……迟到be free 空闲的，有空

be busy doing/with sth忙于……be covered with 被……复盖

be ready for 为……作好准备be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

be interested in 对……感到举be excited about 激动于

be angry with 愤怒于be mad at 疯狂于

be friendly to 友好地去be pleased with 很高兴做

be satisfied with 对……很满意be glad to do 很高兴去做……

be famous for 因……而著名be famous as 作为……而著名

be strict withsb对……严格be strict in sth在……方面严格

be afraid of 害怕……be afraid to do 害怕去做……

be good for 对……有好处be bad for 对……有害处

be good at = do well in 擅长be able to do 能去做……

7. 固定搭配

have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会have a try 试一试

have a good time 玩得很高兴have fun 玩得高兴

have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早/午/晚饭have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒

have a look (at) 看一看……have a rest 休息一会儿

have a talk 谈话have a walk =take a walk 散步

make friends (with) 与……交朋友make a living 谋生

make a mistake 犯错误make a sentence 造句

be made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造

look after =take care of 照管，照看look for 寻找

look like 看上去像look out 当心，小心

look around 朝四周看look at 看着……

put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)put up 张帖

set up 竖起，建起set off 出发，动身

set out 出发send for 派人去请

take one's advice 听从某人劝告take out 拿出，取出

take down 拿下take place 发生

take the place of 代替take it easy 别紧张

take away 拿走take off 脱下,起飞，休假

take photos 拍照take some medicine 服药

day off / have off 休假

turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)

turn down (把音量)调低turn up 调高

turn in 交出，上交turn…into… 变成turn…over 把……翻过来

at once 立刻at last 最后at first 起先，首先

at the age of… 在……岁时

at the end of… 在……之末by the end of… 到……底为止

at the beginning of… 在……之初

at night/noon 在夜里/中午in the day 在白天

in all 总共in fact 事实上

in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时

in a hurry 匆忙in time 及时

in public 公众，公开地in order to 为了……

in front of 在……前面in the front of 在某物内的前面

in the end 最后，终于in turn 依次

of course 当然for example 例如

from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起far away from 远离

a piece of 一张(一片，块)a cup of 一茶怀

a glass of 一玻璃杯a box of 一盒

a bottle of 一瓶a set of 一套a group of 一队，一组，一群

a kind of 一种all kinds of 所有种类

a type of 一种类型的a different type of 一种不同型号的

a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)

all over the world/the country 全世界/全国

day after day 日复一日day by day 一天天up and down 上上下下

the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天

8. 其他固定搭配

langht at 嘲笑to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是

be used to doing习惯于used to 过去常常use sth to do sth用某物做某事wake…up 唤醒work out 算出

hurry up 赶快，快点be anxious about 担忧

think about 考虑……think of 想到

throw away 扔掉instead of 代替……

hear of 听说hear from 收到……来信

with one's help 在某人的帮助下with the help of … 在……的帮助下

just now/then 刚才/那时late on 过后，后来

come out 解出wait for 等待

do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操

get on/along (well) with 与……相处（融洽)