make用法小议

make是初中英语中出现频率很高的一个动词,它的用法主要有;

1．做、制作、制造。

She made a kite for her sister yesterday. 她昨天为她妹妹做了一个风筝。

She makes her own clothes. 她自己做衣服。

This kind of mobile is made in Beijing. 这种手机是北京制造的。

2．铺（床）。

Please make your bed before breakfast. 请在早饭前把床铺好。

3．制定、规定。

They have made a study plan for this term. 他们已经制定了本学期的学习计划。

4．产生、引起（某事物）。

Don’t make any noise in class. 上课时不要弄出噪音。

She’s always making trouble for her friends. 她总给朋友惹麻烦。

5．使（某人/某物）成为、变为、变成。

The great news made her happy. 这好消息使她很高兴。

Computers can make learning easier and interesting. 电脑能使学习变得更容易更有趣。6．强迫、迫使（某人）做某事物。

What makes you say that? 是什么（原因）让你说出那种话来。

Nothing will make me change my mind. 无论什么事都不能使我改变主意。

注：在这一结构中，make后的动词不带to。

7．选举（某人）、指派。

We made Jack our monitor at the meeting yesterday. 在昨天的会议上我们选杰克做班长。

8 make+名词（代词）+动词不定式短语，-ed分词短语，介词短语，名词短语，形容词或形容词短语。如：

She made all of us laugh. 她使得我们都笑

注意：不定式短语在主动结构中作宾语补足语时，不带to；但在被动结构中作主语补足语时，不定式短语则必须带to。如：

we were made to laugh by her.

9 make+it+形容词+不定式短语（从句）不定式短语或从句作宾语时，需移置宾语补语之后，在原来宾语的位置上用引导词it作形式宾语，从而使句子保持平衡。如:

In order to make it easier for people to use computers，languages for writing programs have been devised．

为使人们易于使用计算机，便设计出了编写程序的语言。

10 make 构成的一些固定搭配

make faces make friends make cakes make noises make paper make money

make yourself at home make oneself understood make progress make up

make up for make sure make use of be made of/ from be made in be made into be made up of be made after

make用法练习

汉译英。

1．昨天放学后老师为什么让他呆在教室里。

______________________________________________________

2．你已经铺好床了吗？

______________________________________________________

3．小动物们选猴子为森林之王。

______________________________________________________

4．叫他上课不要做鬼脸。

______________________________________________________

5．自从她来到中国以来，她已经制作了二十多个飞机模型。

______________________________________________________

6．我已下定决心要学好英语。

______________________________________________________

7．他说的话使我很伤心

______________________________________________________

8．这些玩具狗是用木头做的。

______________________________________________________

参考答案。

1.Why did the teacher make him stay in the classroom after school?

2.Have you made your bed yet?

3.Small animals make the monkey the king of the forest.

4.Tell him not to make faces in class.

5.She has made over twenty model planes since she came to China.

6.I have made up my mind to learn English well.

7.What he has said makes me very sad.

8.These toy dogs are made of wood.

make的用法

使役动词make用法说明 1、make用作使役动词，表示“使”，使用时注意以下几点：（1）后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时，不定式不能带to；如： You have made me feel secure。但是，若make为被动语态，则不定式必须带to。如： Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister.虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。注意，若make不表示“使”，而表示其他意思则情况不同，比如下面两句，make 后的不定式不是宾语补足语，而是目的状语： We make candles to give light.我们做蜡烛照明。 He made a box to put his money in.他做了个盒子来装钱。（2）接过去分词作宾语补足语。如： He tries to make his ideas known.他设法让别人知道他的想法。 She had to shout to make herself heard.她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。（3）接形容词作宾语补足语。如： Have I made myself clear?我的意思说清楚了吗? We’ll do our best to make you happy.我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。（4）接介词短语作宾语补足语。如： Sit down and make yourself at home.请坐，不要拘束。（5）跟由名词构成的复合结构 His scientific pursuits had made him a very observant man. Its excellent properties makes graphene a good candidate for metamaterials. （6）make (使)通常不接现在分词的复合结构作宾语。要表示使某人或某事一直做某事或处于做某事的状态中，英语也可用have sb doing sth。如：他讲的滑稽的笑话使大家都笑了。 His funny joke made everyone laugh.

make的用法

The loud music makes me nervous. 嘈杂的音乐会让我觉得紧张。（Grammar Foucs) The color red makes me nervous. 红色会使我紧张。 The exciting music makes me want to dance.兴奋的音乐使我想跳舞【2014重庆38】He lost his key．It made him in the cold to wait for his wife’s return． A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay We were made to work days and nights.我们被迫日夜工作。 But that music makes me sleepy. 但是那种音乐会让我昏昏欲睡。( 1c )

The color red makes me nervous. 红色会使我紧张。 As for our next meeting, let’s make it the day after tomorrow. make faces 做鬼脸make sure 查明，弄清 make kites 制作风筝make the bed 整理床铺make sentences 造句make a noise 制作噪音make mistakes 犯错make money 赚钱 make progress 取得进步make friends with… 与……交朋友make a telephone 打电话make fun of 取笑 make one’s at home 随便，不拘束make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔make a living谋生make up 组成，编造be made up of 由……组make a plan 制定计划make one’s plan 制定某人的计划make a decision 做决定 make one’s mind 下定决心make one’s bed整理床铺make tea 沏茶

make 用法归纳

make 用法归纳作者：张若红文章来源：英语辅导报一、make用作及物动词，在主动语态中的含义主要有： 1. 做；制作；制造。如： Can you make any mooncakes? 你会做些月饼吗？ ◆make后可跟双宾语，间接宾语后移时一般用for引导。如： My uncle will make me a kite. = My uncle will make a kite for me. 叔叔将为我做一只风筝。 2. 使；使之。如： Have I made myself clear? 我讲清楚了没有? 3. 迫使；令。如： I don't like milk, but she made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶,可是她强迫我喝。 4. 总计；等于。如： Two and two makes four. 二加二等于四。 5. 准备；布置；整理。如： You must make the bed after you get up. 你起床后必须整理好你的床铺。 6. 构成；组成；成为。如： Daniel scored another goal, but one player does not make a team. 丹尼尔又踢进了一球，但是独木不成林。二、make用作及物动词，意为“使；让”，在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，而在被动语态中，to不能省去。如： Don't make the baby cry anymore. 不要再让那个孩子哭了。 She was made to wait for over an hour. 她被迫等了一个多钟头。 ◆英语中，类似于make这种用法的动词还有let, have, hear, see, watch, notice, feel等。如： I saw him put the key into the keyhole, turn it and open the door. 我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔，转动钥匙，然后打开了门。 She was seen to go into the classroom.

英语单词make用法详解

英语单词make用法详解 1.其后除可接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语外，还可以接以下成分： (1)接过去分词作宾语补足语。如： Hetriedtomakehisideasknown.他设法让别人知道他的想法。 Shehadtoshouttomakeherselfheard.她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。注意，其后通常不接现在分词作宾语补足语。如：他让司机在外面等他。误：Hemadethedriverwaitingforhimoutside. 正：Hehadthedriverwaitingforhimoutside. (2)接形容词作宾语补足语。如： HaveImademyselfclear?我的意思说清楚了吗? We’lldoourbesttomakeyouhappy.我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。 Sitdownandmakeyourselfathome.请坐，不要拘束。 2.用作使役动词，表示“使”，后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时，不定式不能带to;但是，若make为被动语态，则不定式必须带to。如： Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry,todayhewasmadetoc rybyhislittlesister.虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。注意，若make不表示“使”，而表示其他意思则情况不同，比如下面两句，make后的不定式不是宾语补足语，而是目的状语：

Wemakecandlestogivelight.我们做蜡烛照明。 Hemadeaboxtoputhismoneyin.他做了个盒子来装钱。 3.有时可用作连系动词，表示“成为”“变成”等。如： Shewouldhavemadeanexcellentteacher.她本可以成为杰出的教师。 Thatwillmakeagoodendingtothebook.那就成了这本书很好的结尾。 5.用于“bemade+介词”： (1)比较bemadeof与bemadefrom：两者均表示“由……制成”，但前者通常表示在制成品中还看得出原材料，而后者则通常表示在制成品中看不出原材料。如： Thechairismadeofwood.这椅子是用木头做的。 Somepaperismadefromwood.有些纸是用木头做的。但是，在现代英语中有时不完全按此区分。 (2)比较bemakeoutof与bemadeinto：前者表示“由……制成”，后者表示“制成……”。两者有时可互换，并且根据情况也可与上面两个句型互换(注意词序的变化)。如： Ricecanbemadeintowine.米可以酿成酒。 Winecanbemadeoutof[from]rice.酒可以由米酿成。

make用法及短语总结资料讲解

m a k e用法及短语总结

make用法小结及练习

make用法及训练make是初中英语中用法比较多的一个动词,主要有： 1.make 构成的一些固定搭配 make faces做鬼脸 make friends with…与…交朋友 make breakfast 做早餐 make noises制造噪音 make money赚钱 make the bed铺床 make flashcards制作抽认卡 make progress取得进步 make mistakes犯错 make decisions to do…下决心干… make yourself at home使某人感到宾至如归make up占…/ 编造，组成，拼凑成make a living(by) doing谋生 make a fire生火 make it earlier把时间订早一点 make up for弥补 make sure确保，弄清楚 make use of利用 be made of (看出原料)/ from（看不出原原料）由…制成 be made in在…制成 be made into被制成… be made up of由…组成 2.make 的各种用法 ①make 宾语+n. 意为“使，让某人/某物(成为)…” We made him our monitor. 我们选了他做班长。 ②make 宾语+adj. 意为“使，让某人/某事(变得)…” What he did made me unhappy. 他所做的事使我不高兴。 We will make our country more and more beautiful.我们将会使我们的国家越来越美丽。 ③make 宾语+do（不带to的不定式）…意为“使，让某人干…” Our teacher makes us feel more confident.我们的都是使我们更加自信。此类结构变被动to必须还原。类似的词还有“一感二听三让四看” ④make 宾语+doing…意为“使，让某人一直干…” He makes the boys standing all the time.他使那个男孩一直站着。 ⑤make 宾语+done…意为“使，让某人被…” make oneself understood/ heard / known让别人听懂/ 听见/ 知道 He raised his voice to make himself heard.他提高声音使别人听见。 Make专练 1. -- What do you think of what she did. -- What she did still us feel very sad now. A. makes B. make C. is making D. is made 2. The baby was made ______ (cry) by the other kids. 3. The paper is made_______ ( of / from) the wood. 4. You should do better in math. Because it ______ 30% of the exam. A. makes of B. makes from C. makes up D. makes up of 5. His father makes a living __________ (sell) newspaper. 汉译英。 1．刚才什么使他笑？。______________________________________________________ 2．他已经下定心了吗？______________________________________________________

MAKE的用法

71. Make的用法和判别一、make作“做”、“制造”、“构成”等解： 1. They make many kinds of machines. 他们制造许多种机器。 2. We made two experiments yesterday. 我们昨天作了两个实验。 3. Hydrogen and oxygen make water. 氢和氧构成水。 4. Two and three make five. 二加三等于五。 5. They are making us a new-type device. 他们正在为我们制造一台新型装置。二、“make+某些抽象名词”表示作出某种举动。例如： 1. to make an answer 作出答复 2. to make measurement 量度 3. to make efforts to fulfill the plan 努力完成计划 4. to make contributions to the revolution 对革命作出贡献 5. to make adjustments 进行调节 6. to make a calculation 计算 7. to make application 应用，使用 8. to make a correction 校正、更正 9. to make use of…利用…… 10. to make much account of oil 很重视石油在科技英语中，诸如此类的搭配用法甚多，必须予以注意。翻译时多半译出名词的意思即可。三、make作“行走”、“行使”解： This automobile makes 70 kilometers an hour. 这辆汽车每小时行驶70公里。四、“make+直接宾语+宾语补语（名词、形容词、不带to的不定式、过去分词、介词短语等）”，其中make作“使得”、“使……成为”解：

make用法及短语总结教案资料

make用法及短语一、make的复合宾语。英语中make一词用法甚多，是使用频率最高的动词之一，而make 作使役动词的用法也很常见。意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”，其后的复合宾语（即宾语+宾语补足语）有以下表达方式： 1. make +宾语+名词（作宾语补足语） Most pop singers make music their career.大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。 Bill Gates’Microsoft makes him a phenomenon in the business world. 比尔·盖茨的微软使他成为商界的一个奇才。 What makes the ocean such a great place to live? 究竟是什么东西使大海成为如此优越的生活场所呢? European football is played in 80 countries，making it the most popular sport in the world. 80个国家踢欧式足球，使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。 After all，what makes a new invention such a wonderful thing is that it allows us to do something we could not do before．毕竟，一项发明之所以成为如此奇妙的事情就在于它可以让我们做以前不能做的事。 2. make +宾语+不带to的不定式（作宾语语补足语） Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time.没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。 Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world；rock music makes people think about the world and how to make their life better．流行音乐令人松弛安心，忘记这真实的世界，而摇滚乐使人思考这个世界和如何改善自己的生活。 Nothing can make me turn against my country．什么也不能使我背叛我的祖国。 Love may create the wonder，and may make people become satisfied and optimistic．爱可以创造奇迹，可以让人变得满足和乐观。注意：但改成被动语态时，则要加to。 Children should be made to understand the importance of saving water．应该让孩子们理解节水的重要性。 3. make +宾语+形容词（作宾语补足语） But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and

make的用法

.1 当make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时，常用的句型是： (1) make sth. (to do sth.) 意为“制造某物”。例如： She can make kites. 她会制作风筝。 (2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”。例如： His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a bea utiful coat for him. 他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。 (3) 被动语态中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by 等短语来表示“……是由……制成的”，“……是在……制成的”和“……是被……制成的”。例如： Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄酿制成的。 These cars were made in Changchun. 这些汽车是在长春制造的。 2. 当make的意思是“使、使得”时，一般用于“make + 宾语 + 宾补”这种结构，常用的句型是： (1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。例如：The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴。在此句型中，通常用it作形式宾语，而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语，而且要后置。例如： Computers make it easier to learn English. 电脑使英语学习更加容易。当然，除了接形容词作宾补外，还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补。例如：

make用法及短语总结

m a k e用法及短语总结 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

m a k e用法及短语一、make的复合宾语。英语中make一词用法甚多，是使用频率最高的动词之一，而make作使役动词的用法也很常见。意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”，其后的复合宾语（即宾语+宾语补足语）有以下表达方式： 1. make +宾语+名词（作宾语补足语） Most pop singers make music their career. 大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。 Bill Gates’ Microsoft makes him a phenomenon in the business world. 比尔·盖茨的微软使他成为商界的一个奇才。 What makes the ocean such a great place to live 究竟是什么东西使大海成为如此优越的生活场所呢 European football is played in 80 countries， making it the most popular sport in the world. 80个国家踢欧式足球，使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。 After all， what makes a new invention such a wonderful thing is that it allows us to do something we could not do before．毕竟，一项发明之所以成为如此奇妙的事情就在于它可以让我们做以前不能做的事。 2. make +宾语+不带to的不定式（作宾语语补足语） Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time. 没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。 Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world； rock music makes people think about the world and how to make their life better．流行音乐令人松弛安心，忘记这真实的世界，而摇滚乐使人思考这个世界和如何改善自己的生活。 Nothing can make me turn against my country．什么也不能使我背叛我的祖国。

make-用法归纳

make用法归纳作者：张若红文章来源：英语辅导报一、make用作及物动词，在主动语态中的含义主要有： 1.做；制作；制造。如： Can you make any mooncakes?你会做些月饼吗？ ◆make后可跟双宾语，间接宾语后移时一般用for引导。如： My uncle will make me a kite. =My uncle will make a kite for me.叔叔将为我做一只风筝。 2.使；使之。如： Have I made myself clear?我讲清楚了没有? 3.迫使；令。如： I don't like milk,but she made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶,可是她强迫我喝。 4.总计；等于。如： Two and two makes four.二加二等于四。 5.准备；布置；整理。如： You must make the bed after you get up. 你起床后必须整理好你的床铺。 6.构成；组成；成为。如： Daniel scored another goal,but one player does not make a team.丹尼尔又踢进了一球，但是独木不成林。二、make用作及物动词，意为“使；让”，在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，而在被动语态中，to不能省去。如： Don't make the baby cry anymore.不要再让那个孩子哭了。 She was made to wait for over an hour. 她被迫等了一个多钟头。 ◆英语中，类似于make这种用法的动词还有let,have,hear,see, watch,notice,feel等。如： I saw him put the key into the keyhole,turn it and open the door.我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔，转动钥匙，然后打开了门。 She was seen to go into the classroom.

make 初中用法小结与练习

make 初中用法小结 1. 当make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时，常用的句型是： (1) make sth. (to do sth.) 意为“制造某物”。例如： She can make kites. 她会制作风筝。 (2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”。例如： His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him. 他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。 (3) 被动语态中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短语来表示“……是由……制成的”，“……是在……制成的”和“……是被……制成的”。例如：Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄酿制成的。 These cars were made in Changchun. 这些汽车是在长春制造的。 2. 当make的意思是“使、使得”时，一般用于“make + 宾语+ 宾补”这种结构，常用的句型是： (1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。例如： The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴。在此句型中，通常用it作形式宾语，而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语，而且要后置。例如： Computers make it easier to learn English. 电脑使英语学习更加容易。当然，除了接形容词作宾补外，还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补。例如： They all want to make Jim their monitor. （名词）他们都想让吉姆当班长。 I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.（过去分词）我大声地讲话，以便让别人听到。 (2) make + sb. / sth. + 省略to的动词不定式, 意为“使某人或某物做某事”。例如： Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。当把这样的句子变为被动语态时，原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原。如把上面的句子变为被动语态，应为： We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher). 3. make还可以构成大量短语： make the bed make a plan make trouble make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友 make cakes 做蛋糕 make noises 制造噪音 make paper 造纸 make money 赚钱 make yourself at home 请自便

make的用法

动词make构成的短语 make a (some)difference有关系；有影响make a dive for 冲向 make a decision 作决定 make a face(faces) 做鬼脸 make a film 制作电影 make a fire生火 make a fool of sb.愚弄某人 make a joke 开玩笑 make a long face 拉长脸；不高兴 make a living 谋生 make a lot of enemies树敌太多 make a mistake犯错误 make a record 制作唱片 make a request 提要求 make a round trip乘往返车 make a plan for为……作计划 make a promise 许诺 make a search for 寻找 make a sentence（with）（用）造句make a speech作演讲 make a stand 立正；站住 make a study of sth. 研究什么 make a suggestion提建议 make an appointment with和……约定make an effort to do sth.作出努力去做某事 make an excuse 找借口 make an experiment做实验 make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉 make away (急忙)离去；逃走 make away with 携……而逃；摧毁；浪费make beds 铺床叠被 make certain 弄清楚 make coffee 冲咖啡 make down 改小(衣服) make eyes at 向……送秋波 make friends with sb.和某人朋友 make fun of开……玩笑 make for 走向，向……前进；冲向 make it 办成，做到，成功；赶上，及时达到 make laws制定法律make money赚钱 make matters worse更糟糕的是 make no difference没有关系；没有影响make off with携……而逃 make off逃跑,匆匆离开 make one’s way前进；成功 make one’s will立遗嘱 make one’s ends meet收支相抵 make oneself understood使某人理解make out开列；书写；辩认出;开(写)支票,假装 make out of用……制造出；理解 make peace讲和 make peace with与……和好 make progress取得进步 make room for给某人让地方 make sb do sth.使某人做某事 make sense有意义；有道理 make sense of弄懂……的意思 make sure确信；一定 make the best of充分利用 make the most of充分利用 make good use of充分利用 make up 拼凑；组成；补偿;捏造，临时编造，虚构；化装；和解 make up for 补偿，弥补 make up of 由……组成，由……构成make up one’s mind下决心 make use of 利用 make yourself at hom e请不要客气 make war开战 be made by... 是由……制造（做）的 be made for...是给……做（制）的 be made of...是由……制成的（物理变化）be made from... 是由……制成的（化学变化） be made in... 是由……制造的(地点) be made into...制成……（前面是原材料，后面是整体 be made up of...是由……组成的（主语是整体，后面是部分）

make的用法

make、be、at、for、in、on、of的用法 make (来自中古英语maken<古英语macian，与德语machen 同缘<印欧语词干mag-，捏，压，挤) 参考词汇 make out of... 与make of ... 的意思相同。make out of 常用于口语 They make bottles out of glass. 他们用玻璃做瓶 The box is made out of cedar wood. 这盒子是用杉木做的。由……制造(与from 连用，from 后接的名词侧重指加工，(原样起化学变化)。These wines are made from grapes. 这几种酒都是葡萄酿造的。 Bread is made from flour. 面包是由面粉加工而成的。把……做成……(与into 搭配) They make glass into bottles. 他们把玻璃制成瓶。 We made the material into a skirt. 我们把那块料子做成一条短裙。获得，挣得 He soon made a name for himself. 他很快出了名。 Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way. 霍克沃德用这种方法挣得大笔钱。 In the last try she made 7 points. 最后一次她得了7分。 Last year they made a profit of ￡22,000,000. 去年，他们获得了2,200万镑的利润。认为，估计 I make the distance across the room 15 feet. 我估计这间房子有15英尺宽。 What time do you make it?(i.e. What do you make the time?) 你认为现在几点钟？ How large do you make the audience? 你估计有多少观众？整理，准备 My mother is making the bed. 我母亲在铺床。 Can you make the tea, John? 约翰，你能沏茶吗？ Shall I make some coffee? 我煮点咖啡好吗？保持(速度)，走 The train makes 10 miles an hour. 这列火车时速为40英里。 We've made 70 miles since 9 o'clock. 自9点起，我们已走了70英里。 make one's way 往前跑，前进 The hospital had been bombed and Hans had made his way back into Western Germany on foot. 医院遭到了轰炸，汉斯就步行回到了西德。 We quickened our pace and made our way rapidly towards the stream. 我们加快步伐，朝那条小河迅速走去。

make的用法

使役动词make用法说明 1、make 用作使役动词，表示“使”，使用时注意以下几点：（1）后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时，不定式不能带 to；如： You have made me feel secure。但是，若make为被动语态，则不定式必须带to。如： Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。注意，若make不表示“使”，而表示其他意思则情况不同，比如下面两句，make 后的不定式不是宾语补足语，而是目的状语： We make candles to give light. 我们做蜡烛照明。 He made a box to put his money in. 他做了个盒子来装钱。（2）接过去分词作宾语补足语。如： He tries to make his ideas known. 他设法让别人知道他的想法。 She had to shout to make herself heard. 她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。（3）接形容词作宾语补足语。如： Have I made myself clear? 我的意思说清楚了吗? We’ll do our best to make you happy.我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。（4）接介词短语作宾语补足语。如： Sit down and make yourself at home. 请坐，不要拘束。（5）跟由名词构成的复合结构 His scientific pursuits had made him a very observant man. Its excellent properties makes graphene a good candidate for metamaterials. （6）make (使)通常不接现在分词的复合结构作宾语。要表示使某人或某事一直做某事或处于做某事的状态中，英语也可用 have sb doing sth。如：他讲的滑稽的笑话使大家都笑了。 His funny joke made everyone laugh. 2. 作动词：造，做 I will make you some fresh coffee. I made an error.

使役动词make的用法

make用作使役动词表示“使；使成为” 时，可跟复合结构，即“make+宾语+宾语补足语”，其中的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、过去分词、形容词或名词。现将make的复合宾语结构小结如下：一、“make＋宾语＋n.” 意为“使、让某人/ 某物(成为)……”。如： We made him captain of our football team. 我们推选他作我们足球队队长。 We made him our monitor. 我们选他当班长。二、“make＋宾语＋a dj.” 意为“使某人/ 某事(变得)……”。如： The news that our team had won made us very happy. 我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。 We must make the rivers clean. 我们必须净化河水。友情提示：当宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语。如： I made it a condition that everybody must be on time. 我提出一个条件，人人都要准时。 The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out. 大雨使得我们无法出去。三、“make＋宾语＋do sth.（不带to的不定式）”意为“使某人做某事”。如: What makes the grass grow? 什么东西使得草生长？ Our teacher makes us feel more confident. 老师使得我们感到更自信了。友情提示：在被动语态中，此类结构中省略的动词不定式to 要还原。如：The boy was made to work twelve hours a day. 这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。 Every day I am made to have an egg and some milk. 我每天不得不吃一个鸡蛋，喝一些牛奶。相关链接：have, make, let等使役动词和see, hear, listen to, look at, watch, notice, observe 等感官动词都可接不带to的不定式作宾补。help后可带to,也可不带to。如： Let him do whatever he wishes to do. 他想干什么就让他干吧。 Did you see him go out? 你看见他出去了吗？ I often help my mother (to) do some housework. 我经常帮助妈妈做些家务。四、“make＋宾语＋Ｖ-ed（过去分词作宾补）”这个结构指宾语接受后面的那个动作，表示被动的意思，意为“使某人/ 某事被……”。如：The strange noise made us frightened. 奇怪的声音使我们感到恐惧。 The good news made us excited. 这个好消息使我们兴奋。友情提示：通常情况下，make后的宾语是反身代词时，作宾补的动词要用过去分词，即：make oneself＋V-ed （heard, known, understood）。如：He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic. 在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音提高到让别人听到。但有时，根据句子意思也可用其他形式。如： The little child stood on the chair to make himself look taller. 那个小孩儿站在椅子上，使他看上去更高些。 Rock singers, on the other hand, make music their life. 摇滚乐歌手，另一方面，把音乐当作他们的生命。五、“make+宾语+V-ing（现在分词）”这一结构表示的意思是“使某人/ 某事一直在……”。现在分词与宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。如：He makes the boy standing all the time. 他让那个男孩一直站着。