人教版高中英语必修一至必修五

人教版高中英语必修一至必修五
人教版高中英语必修一至必修五

文档贡献:smysl

必修一

{TC \* MERGEFORMA T }Unit 1 Friendship

1)be good to 对….友好

2)add up 合计

3)get sth done 使…被做

4)calm down 镇定下来

5)have got to 不得不

6)be concerned about 关心;挂念

7)make a list of 列出

8)share sth with sb 和某人分享某物

9)go through 经历;仔细检查

10)hide away 躲藏;隐藏

11)set down 放下;记下

12) a series of 一系列;一套

13)be crazy about 对…着迷

14)on purpose 故意

15)in order to/ so as to 为了

16)face to face 面对面地

17)according to 按照;根据…所说

18)get along with 与…相处

19)pack up 收拾,打理行装

20)have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;

做…有困难

21)fall in love 相爱

22)try out 试验;试用

23)join in 参加(活动)

24)communicate with sb 和…交留

25)look to sth 注意,留心某事

26)cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物

27)have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的

习惯

28)be ignorant of 无知的

Unit2 English around the world

1)in…ways 在…方面

2)be different from 与…不同3)play a role/ part (in) 在…中起作用;扮

演一个角色;参与

4)play an important role/part在..中起重要

作用

5)because of 因为;由于

6)such as 例如

7)come up (vi) 走进;上来;发生;被讨

8)come up with 提出e

9)at the end of 在…末期

10)even if/ though 即使

11)be based on 在...基础上

12)close to 距离…近

13)make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分)

利用

14)change…into 把…变成

15)the same…as 与…相同的

16)at present 目前

17)as a rule 通常;照例

18)be present at 在席;出席

19)carry out a rule 执行规则

20)be absent from 缺席

21)provide sth to sb / provide sb with sth给

某人提供某物

22)at sb’s request 应某人的要求

23)have a command of掌握

24)give commands 命令

25)request that …(should)+v原形

26)in one direction 朝一个方向

27)as we know 正如我们所知

Unit3 Travel Journal

1)dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事

2)graduate from 从…毕业

3)persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb

out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事

4)get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣

5)insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要;

坚持要

6)the best way of doing sth/ the best way to

do sth 干某事的最好办法

7)attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度

8)care about 忧虑,关心care for喜欢,

照顾

9)change one’s mind 改变主意

10)to my mind = in my opinion我的观点

11)make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事

12)give in (to) 投降;屈服;让步

13)give in (vt) 上交

14)give up doing sth放弃

15)as usual 像往常一样

16)sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉

17)sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事

18)can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫

不及待想干某事

19)for one thing… for another (用来引出

某事的理由)一则… 二则…

20)take o ne’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊

Unit4 Earthquakes

1)have time to do 有时间做某事

2)happen to do 碰巧做某事

3)shake hands with sb 握手

4)burst into tears/ laughter

5)burst out crying/laughing

6)突然哭/笑起来

7)in ruins 成为废墟

8)blow away 吹走、刮走

9)fall down 倒塌

10)be pleased to do 乐意做某事

11)make/ give a speech 发表演说

12)judging….from 根据……来判断

13)dig out 挖掘

14) a great/ large number of =a great

many/good 大量的

15)be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷

在……下面

16)have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do

sth 让某人做某事

17)come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an

end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事18)be proud of / take pride in 以……而自

19)invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

20)think little of 对……评价低

21)think highly of 对……评价高

22)seventy-five percent 23)give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽

24)give away 赠送;泄露

25)agree on sth 达成一致意见

Unit5

1)lose heart 丧失勇气

2)be worried about 担心

3)be sentenced to 被判处

4)be out of work = lose one’s job 失业

5)be equal to 相等的,平等的

6)as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事

实上

7)blow up 充气,爆炸

8)set up 建立,创立;设置,竖起

9)send up 发射,使上涨

10)set about 着手做某事(set about doing

sth)

11)go up 上升,增长;被兴建

12)set off 出发,动身

13)set out 陈列,摆出;开始(set out to do

sth)

14)be active in = take an active part in 积极

参与,在……活跃

15)keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

16)die from 死于(外因)

17)die of 死于(内因如:饥饿,寒冷,

疾病等)

18)put sb in prison= throw sb into prison=

send sb to prison 把……投入监狱

19)advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

20)advice 不可数 a piece of advice

21)fight for 为争取……而斗争

22)fight against 为反对……而斗争

23)fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗

24)have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with

sth做某事有困难

25)work out 算出

26)be willing to do sth 乐于做某事

27)realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦

28)break the law 违反法律

29)come to power 当权,上台

必修二

Unit1 Cultural relics

1)in search of = in the search for 寻找

2)decorate sth with 用…装饰

3)decorate for 为…装饰

4)belong to 属于

5)in return for 作为回报,作为报答(原

因)

6)no doubt 无疑地,很可能

7)without (a) doubt 无疑地

8)beyond doubt 毫无疑问(常作插入语)

9)in doubt 感到怀疑的

10)be worth doing sth 值得做某事

11)take apart 拆开

12)apart from 除了…以外都,除去

13)in evidence 明显的,显而易见的

14)at the entrance to 去…的入口

15)in the fancy style 流行式样

16)at war 处于交战状态

17)cultural relics 文化遗产

18)develop an interest in… 培养对…的

兴趣

19)be used to do sth 被用来做某事

20)in fact =as matter of fact 事实上

21)agree with sb 同意某人的观点

22)rather than 而不是

23)to one’s surprise 令某人感到吃惊Unit2 The Olympic Game

1)compete with/ against 与…进行竞争

2)compete for 为…而竞争

3)take part in 参加,参与(+活动)

4)stand for 代表,象征,表示

5)stand out 突出,显眼

6)on a regular basis 有规律地

7)admit (to) doing 承认做某事

8)admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某事是…

9)be admitted as 作为…被接受

10)be admitted to/into 获准进入

11)replace B with/by A 用A代替B

12)replace sb/sth 代替

13)= take the place of sb/sth 14)= take one’s place

15)charge (sb) some money for sth为某事

(向某人)要价

16)take charge of 负责

17)free of charge 免费

18)in charge of 主管

19)in the charge of …在某人的主管之下= in one’s charge

= under one’s charge

20)bargain with sb about/over sth和某人

讨价还价

21)make/reach a bargain with sb与某人达

成协

22)one after another 陆续地,一个接一个

23)difference between…and 和…之间的

区别

24)find out about 发现,查明,弄清

25)used to do sth 过去常常做某事

26)be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事

27)reach the standard 达到标准

28)change one’s mind 改变主意

29)ask sb for help 向某人求助

30)promise sb to do 答应(某人)做

31)pick up 拾起,捡起

32)be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事

33)be build for 被建造(立)

34)take responsibility for 为…负责

35)on purpose故意

Unit3 Computer

1)from now/today/then/that time on 自现

在起/今天/那时/ 那时起

2)go by 经过,依照,作为指南

3)(time) go by (时光)流逝

4)go through 遭受

5)as a result 结果,因此

6)as a result of 作为…的结果

7)without result 毫无结果

8)result from = lie in 因…引起

9)achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标

10)set a goal 设定一个目标

11)personally speaking 就个人而言

12)in a way = in one way 在某种程度上

13)in no way 一点也不,决不

14)in the/one’s way 挡道的,妨碍人的

15)all the way 一直,自始至终

16)on the/one’s way 接近,在进行中,在

路上

17)by the way 顺便说

18)in this way 用这种方式

19)in any way 在任何方面

20)lead the way 带路,引路

21)lose one’s way 迷路

22)make one’s way 前往,去

23)arise from/out of sth 因某事物而产生

24)deal with 处理,安排,与…做买卖

25)watch out 小心,当心

26)in one’s opinion 以某人的观点

27)with the help of 在…的帮助下

28)traffic signals 交通信号灯

29)be filled with 充满,填满

30)have sth in common with 与…有共同

之处

31)to one’s advantage 对某人有利

32)consider sb as/to be 考虑做为

33)consider doing sth 考虑做某事

34)as time went by 随着时间的推移=

with time going by

35)help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人

36)provide sb with sth 把某物提供给某

37)play against 对抗

Unit4 Wildlife protection

1)decrease from…to…从…减少到…

2)decrease to 减少到

3)decrease by + % 减少了百分之

4)die out 灭亡

5)die of/from 因…而死(内因of,外因

from)

6)die away (声音,风等)逐渐消失,停

7)in danger (of) 在危险中

8)out of danger 脱险

9)burst into laughter =burst out laughing 10)protect…from…保护…不受(危害)

11)protect sb from doing sth 阻止某人做

某事

12)protect…from/against 防止

13)stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某

14)have an effect on 对…产生影响

15)come into effect 开始生效

16)succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事

17)out of employ 失业

18)employ oneself in 忙于,从事

19)do harm to…对…有害

20)according to 根据…,视…而定

21)long before 早在…之前很久

22)before long 不久以后

23)come into being 产生,诞生,成立= come into existence = come into force

24)bring…into being 使生产,使形成

25)come into power 开始执政,上台

26)come into effect 生效

27)come into fashion 开始流行

28)be sure of…确信,保证…

29)be/feel sure about…对…有把握

30)make sure of…确保,确定…

31)make sure (that)…确实,证实

32)in relief 如释重负

33)pay attention to 注意

34)show mercy to 对…表示怜悯

35)long to do sth 渴望做某事

36)run after 追赶

37)improve the environment改善环境Unit5 Music

1)live a happy life 过着幸福的生活

2)breathe a deep breath 深深地吸了一

口气

3)dream of/about 梦想,向往,希望

4)earn a living 谋生

5)earn one’s living (by) (靠…)谋生

6)in cash 用现金

7)in surprise/in peace 吃惊地/平静地

8)in order/in harmony 有序地/和谐地

9)play jokes/tricks on 开玩笑,捉弄

10)rely on/upon sth/sb 相信某事/依靠某

11)be/get familiar to/with熟悉,与…熟悉

起来

12)break up 分手,解散,破裂

13)break out 突然发生,爆发

14)break into 突然闯入

15)break down 打破

16)break through 突破,强行穿过

17)break away from 脱离

18)sort out 挑选出,分清,整理

19)be confident of/about/in 对…有信心t

20)have confidence in…对…有信心

21)enjoy success 享受成功

22)enjoy oneself 过得愉快

23)enjoy + doing sth 喜欢做某事

24)above all 最重要的是,尤其是

25)after all 毕竟,究竟,到底

26)in all 总共,总计

27)first of all 首先

28)to be honest =to be frank 坦白的说

29)to be sure/to be short 无疑地/简言之

30)to sum up/to tell the truth概括地说/说

实话

31)attach…to 使…与…相。关把..附加到

32)perform one’s promise 履行诺言

33)pretend to do sth 假装做某事

34)in brief 简而言之

35) as if 仿佛,好像

必修三

Unit1

1)mean doing sth. 意味着;

2)mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;

3)be meant for 打算作……用;

4)take place 发生;举行

5)of all kinds 各种各样的

6)starve to death饿死

7)be starved of 缺乏,

8)starve for sth / starve to do,渴望

9)plenty of 大量; 充足

10)be satisfied with感到满意

11)to one’s satisfaction感到满意是

12)in the shape of呈…的形状,以…形式13)in memory of/ to the memory of sb纪

念某人

14)dress up 穿衣服;打扮,化装

15)award sth.(to sb.)给予、颁奖

16)award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖

17)reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人;

18)reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人

19)admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人

20)look forward to期望,期待,盼望

21)turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开

大些

22)turn down 拒绝;

23)turn off 关掉;

24)turn on 打开;

25)turn out 结果是......

26)turn to sb. for help 向某人求助

27)keep one’s word 守信用;

28)br eak one’s word, 失信

Unit 2

1) a balanced diet平衡的饮食

2)feel frustrated感到沮丧

3)be tired of 厌倦

4)be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇

5)throw away扔掉

6)get away with 逃脱

7)do some research into做一些...方面的

研究

8)glare at怒视

9)spy on在暗中侦察;打探

10)upset sb.使......不安

11)chat(ting) about聊起关于......

12)rather than而不是

13)cut down减少

14)before long不久

Unit 3

1)know about 了解关于…事

2)make a bet 打赌

3)lead the way 带路

4)I wonder if 我想知道是否…

5)as a matter of fact事实上

6)by accident 偶然

7)stare at 盯着

8)show sb. out 把某人带出去

9)lose one’s patien ce 失去耐心

10)fall over 跌到

11)show a willingness to do sth.表示乐意

做某事

12)be reserved 被预定了

13)take a chance 碰碰运气

14)for a while 一会儿

Unit 4

1)think of…as 把……看作是

2)combine into…合成……

3)in time及时,最终

4)on the surface在表面

5)be different from…与……不同

6)encourage the devel opment of…鼓

励……的发展,

7)grow into forests长成森林,

8)lay eggs下蛋

9)spread all over the earth遍布全世界,

10)move around迁徙,

11)go by过去,推移

12)escape from… into…从……逃离

到……

13)solve a problem解决

14)make a trip去旅行

15)explain to… that…向……解释……,

16)on the journey在旅程中,

17)fall back to…朝……落下去,

18)get close to…接近……

19)cheer up高兴起来,

20)get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍

21)come back to…回到……

Unit 5

1)leave for…离开去……

2)flow into…流人……

3)flow over…流经……

4)on one’s way to…在去……的路上

5)move to…移居到……

6)meet… at…在……迎接……

7)come from South China来自中国南方8)go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华

9)ake too long花费的时间长

10)be close to…,接近……

11)look over…眺望……

12)cross the whole country横贯整个国家

13)on the way to…在去……的路上

14)see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景

15)on the trip在旅途中

16)in less than five days在不五天的时间

17)be surrounded by…被……所包围

18)settle down in the seat落座,

19)come from all over…全来自……

20)have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做…

21)at the top end of…在……的最上首

必修四

Unit 1

1)most of the time 大部分时间

2)either…or… 或……或……

3)each other 互相

4)spend…(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事

5)be determined to do 决定做……

6)think about 看法

7)work out 得出;解决

8)argue for 为…辩护

9)argue with 与…争论/争辩

10)argue against 争辩……

11)do some research 做研究

12)catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意

13)care for 照顾

14)be intended for/to do 为…而准备、预定

15)second to 次于

16)day after day 一天又一天

17)deliver a baby 给……接生

18)make sure 确保

19)by the time 这时候

20)carry on 继续

21)be concerned about 对……关心

22)devote…to…把……专注于……

23)rather than 不是……而是……

24)mean doing 意味着

25)mean to do 打算做……

26)apply to 应用到……

Unit2

1)if so 如果有……if not 如果没有……

2)know about 了解

3)graduate from 毕业于……

4)since then 从那以后

5)rid…of…使……摆脱……

6)be satisfied with 对……满足

7)lead a … life 过着……生活

8)no matter 无论

9)in need of 需要

10)refer to 谈及;提到

11)be rich in 富含

12)insist on doing 坚持做……

13)反对

14)pay attention to 注意;留心

Unit3

1)bump into 撞上(=knock into);碰见

2)be content with 对……满足

3)worse off 境况差

4)astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人

震惊

5)be famous for 由于……而著名

6)in poverty 贫困

7)in search of 寻找

8)pick up 捡起

9)be caught in 被困在……

10)pick out (用个人喜好或希望进行)

挑选

11)cut off切下

12)no more than不超过

13)break down 把……分解/弄碎;损坏

14)fall over 摔翻fall down 倒塌

15)do well in ……(方面)做得好

16)bring out 取出;阐明bring in 引入

17) a sense of ……观念

Unit4

1)look around四周张望

2)send sb. to do 派遣某人……

3)meet with(=come into)偶然碰到4)reach out…for… 伸出……去……

5)spoken language 口语

6)close to 靠近

7)be likely to 有可能……

8)introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍……

9)shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)与

某人握手

10)all kinds of 多种多样的……

11)be similar to 与……相似

12)at ease 安逸

13)up and down 上下

14)be willing to愿意去做……

15)watch out 小心

16)think of…as 把……看作是

17)combine into…合成……

18)on the surface在表面

19)be different from…与……不同

20)disappear from…从……消失

21)encourage the development of…鼓

励……的发展

22)go by过去,推移

23)prevent…from…防止……做……

24)escape from… into…从…逃离到……

25)depend on….依靠,依赖,取决与……

26)solve a problem解决

27)be lucky enough足够幸运

28)make a trip去旅行

29)visit the moon参观月球

30)in the spaceship在太空飞船中

31)explain to… that…向……解释……

32)on the journey在旅程中

33)be off启程

34)rise into the air升人太空

35)feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的

引力,

36)call…gravity称……为地球引力

37)push…into the seat把……推向座位

38)say…to e ach other向彼此说……

39)fall back to…朝……落下去

40)fall from a tree从树上掉下来

41)fall to the ground朝地上落下去

42)get close to…接近……

43)cheer up高兴起来

44)float weightlessly around失重飘来飘

45)in the spaceship cabin太空船舱

46)watch…do看着……做

47)move freely自由的活动

48)climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来

49)step forward向前迈步

50)fall over摔倒

51)need practice需要练习

52)get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍

53)enjoy oneself感到自如

54)come back to…回到……

Unit5

1) a variety of 各种各样的……

2)charge…for…向……收费

3)be based on 以……为基础

4)not just 不仅仅

5)along with 连同……;伴随……

6)come to life 活跃起来

7)have sth done 使得……;让……被做

8)be named after 以……命名

9)be different from 与……不同

10)get close to 靠近

11)learn about(=learn of)学习;得知;

听到

12)take an active part in 积极参与

13)face to face 面对面

14)try out 试验

15)large amounts of/a large amount of大

量的

16)point out 指出

17)provide sb. with…提供……

18) a bit=a little 一会儿;一点儿

19)not a bit 一点也不(=not at all)

20)not a little 很,十分,非常(=very, very

much)

21) such as例如……

必修五

Unit 1 Great scientists

1)put forward 提出

2)draw a conclusion 得出结论

3)be/get under control 在……控制下

4)be/get out of control失去控制,不能操

纵5)be absorbed in 专心

6)be to blame 应该受责备(主表被)

7)blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人

8)in addition 也,另外,此外

9)link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来

10)die of 因…而死亡(内因)

11)die from 因…而死亡(外因)

12)lead to 导致,通向

13)make sense 有意义,说得通

14)apart from 除…之外,此外

15)contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款,导

致,有助于

16)be enthusiastic about 对…热情

17)be curious about 对…好奇

18)cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病

19)point of view 态度,观点,看法

20)Be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格Unit 2 The United Kingdom

1)consist of 由……组成

2)divide…into… 把……分成

3)at war (with…) (与……)交战中

4)break away ( from… ) 挣托(束缚);

5)educational / legal system 教育/立法

6)have a good / bad influence on …

对……有好/ 坏影响

7)take the place of 代替

8)break down (机器)破坏,损坏;(人)

身体出毛病;(计划等)受挫,失败

9)make an error 出错

10)leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑

11)puzzle over / about 为…烦恼,困扰Unit 3 Life in the Future

1)make a deep/strong impression on sb.

给某人留下深刻印象

2)impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on

sb.使人记住某事

3)take up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/

继续/选修

4)speed up 加速

5)sweep up 打扫/ 横扫/掠过

6)use up 用光

7)turn up 出现/ 开大(音/水量)

8)remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事

/提醒某人某事

9)remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某

10)remind sb. that … 提醒某人……

11)suffer from 遭受

12)keep doing sth. 一直做某事

13)by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of…

由于……的缺乏

14)be lacking in 缺乏(品质/特点)

15)lack for … 缺乏……

16)in no time 很快,立刻

17)on one’s feet (从病痛或挫折中)复原

18)in all directions 四面八方

19)Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight看得见/看

不见

20)at first sight 第一眼

21)at the sight of… 一看见……就……

22)provided A with B 向A提供B

23)be previous to … 早于……

24)compare A to/with B 把A与B作比

较,把A比喻作B

25)for health reasons 出于健康原因

26)on earth 究竟,到底

27)be under repair 在维修中

28)search for … 寻找

29)assist sb. in /with sth. = assist sb. in

doing sth. = assist sb. to do sth.帮忙,协

助某人去做某事

30)speak in whisper 低声地说

31)be optimistic about … 对……乐观

32)switch on / off the power 开/关电

33)give off 发出(光/热等)

34)require sb. to do sth.=require that sb.

(should ) do sth.要求某人做某事

35)be supposed to do 应该

36)be equipped with … 装备有……

37)be essential for / to … 对……是必要

Unit 4 Making the News

1)be curious about 对……感到好奇

2)be to do 必将/ 将要/ 应该

3)of one’s own 自己的……

4)concentrate on 集中精力于……

5)depend on 依赖

6)accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth.

指控某人做某事

7)be supposed to have done 理应当/

被认为做过某事

8)look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某

9)be eager to do sth. /for sth渴望

做……/……

10)ahead of 在……前头

11)pass… on to… 把……传递给……

12)make an appointment with sb. 与某人

约会,预约

13)be / get absorbed in 专心于,集中精力

14)in turn 依次,逐个地

15)defend…against… 为某人辩护

16)cover sth. / interview sb.报道某事/采

访某人

17)work on 从事

18)on purpose /by accident 故意地/偶然,

意外地

19)arrange an interview (with sb. )安排采

访

20)account for 解释

21)through sb.’s analysis通过某人的分析Unit 5 First aid

1)give / offer / do first aid to sb

2)perform / carry out first aid on sb. 对

某人实施急救

3)get injured/infected/burned 受伤/感染/

烧伤

4)save one’s life 挽救某人的生命

5)electric shock 触电;电休克

6)take off 脱下;(飞机)起飞

7)squeeze out 榨出;挤出

8)over and over again 反复;多次

9)in place 在适当的位置;适当

10)put one’s hands on 找到.

11)present sth. to sb. 赠予/ 给予某人某

12) a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝

13)cause / do damage to…. 使……受到

危害/ 损害

14)stick sth. to… 贴在…….上

15)make a difference 区别

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