常见大学课程名称翻译
常用大学课程中英文对照
大学课程中英文对照大汇集
英文字母开头的课程
ALGOL语言ALGOL Language
BASIC & FORTRAN 语言BASIC Language & FORTRAN Language
BASIC 语言BASIC Language
BASIC 语言及应用BASIC Language & Application
C 语言C Language
C++程序设计C++ Program Designing
CAD 概论Introduction to CAD
CAD/CAM CAD/CAM
CET-4 College English Test (Band 4)
CET-6 College English Test (Band 6)
COBOL语言COBOL Language
COBOL语言程序设计COBOL Language Program Designing
C与UNIX环境C Language & Unix Environment
C语言科学计算方法Scientific Computation Method in C
C语言与生物医学信息处理C Language & Biomedical Information Processing dBASE Ⅲ课程设计Course Exercise in dBASE Ⅲ
FORTRAN 77 语言FORTRAN 77 Language
FORTRAN语言FORTRAN Language
FoxBase程序设计FoxBase Programming
Hopf代数Hopf Algebra
Hopf代数与代数群量子群Hopf Algebra , Algebraic Group and Qua ntum Group
IBM-PC/XT Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PC/XT
IBM-PC微机原理Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PC
IBM汇编及高级语言的接口IBM Assembly & its Interfaces with Advanced Programming Languages Internet与Intranet技术Internet and Intranet Technology
LSI设计基础Basic of LSI Designing
OS/2操作系统OS/2 Operation System
PASCAL大型作业PASCAL Wide Range Working
PASCAL课程设计Course Exercise in PASCAL
PASCAL语言PASCAL Language
PC机原理Principle of PC
Unix编程环境Unix Programming Environment
Unix操作系统分析Analysis of Unix System
VLSI的EDA技术EDA Techniques for VLSI
VLSI技术与检测方法VLSI Techniques & Its Examination
VLSI设计基础Basis of VLSI Design
Windows系统Windows Operation System
X光分析X-ray Analysis
X射线金属学X-Ray & Metallography
X射线与电镜X-ray & Electric Microscope
Z-80汇编语言程序设计Z-80 Pragramming in Assembly Languages
B开头的课程
板壳非线性力学Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell
板壳理论Plate Theory , Theory of Plate and Shell
板壳力学Plate Mechanics
办公自动化Office Automatization
办公自动化系统毕业设计Office Automatization Thesis
办公自动化系统设计Office Automatization Design
半波实验Semiwave Experiment
半导体变流技术Semiconductor Converting Technology
半导体材料Semiconductor Materials
半导体测量Measurement of Semiconductors
半导体瓷敏元件Semiconductor Porcelain-Sensitive Elements
半导体光电子学Semiconductor Optic Electronics
半导体化学Semiconductor Chemistry
半导体激光器Semiconductor Laser Unit
半导体集成电路Semiconductor Integrated Circuitry
半导体理论Semi-conductive Theory
半导体器件Semiconductor Devices
半导体器件工艺原理Technological Fundamentals of Semiconductor Device
半导体器件课程设计Course Design of Semiconductor Devices
半导体物理Semiconductor Physics
半导体专业Semi-conduction Specialty
半导体专业实验Specialty Experiment of Semiconductor
半群理论Semi-group Theory
保健食品监督评价Evaluation and Supervision on Health Food s
保险学Insurance
保险学Insurance
报告文学专题Special Subject On Reportage
报刊编辑学Newspaper & Magazine Editing
报刊选读Selected Readings of Newspaper & Magazine
报纸编辑学Newspaper Editing
泵与风机Pumps and Fans
泵与水机Pumps & Water Turbines
毕业论文Graduation Thesis
毕业设计Graduation Thesis
毕业实习Graduation Practice
编译方法Compilation Method
编译方法Methods of Compiling
编译技术Technique of Compiling
编译原理Fundamentals of Compiling, Principles of Compiler
编译原理课程设计Course Design of Compiling
变电站的微机检测Computer Testing in Transformer Substation
变电站的微机检测与控制Computer Testing & Control in Transformer Substation
变分法与张量Calculus of Variations & Tensor
变分学Calculus of Variations
变流技术Semiconductor Converting Technology
变质量系统热力学与新型回转压Variable Quality System Thermal Mechanics & NeoRo 表面活性剂化学及应用Chemistry and Application of Surfactant
表面活性物质Surface Reactive Materials
并行处理Parallel Processing
并行处理与并行程序设计Parallel Processing and Parallel Programming
并行算法Parallel Algorithmic
波谱学Spectroscopy, Wave Spectrum
波谱学实验Spectroscopic Experiment
薄膜光学Film Optics
薄膜物理Thin Film Physics
不育症的病因学Etiology of Infertility
C开头的课程
材料的力学性能测试Measurement of Material Mechanical Performance
材料化学Material Chemistry
材料力学Mechanics of Materials
财税法规与税务会计Laws and Regulations of Finance and Taxes
财务案例分析Case Analysis of Finance Management
财务案例分析Case Analysis of Financial Management
财务报告分析Analysis of Financial Statement
财务成本管理Financial Cost Management
财务管理Financial Management, Financial Cost Management
财务管理与分析Financial Management and Analysis
财务会计Financial Accountancy
财政学Public Finance
财政与金融Finance & Banking
财政与税收Finance & Revenue
财政与税收理论Theories on Public Finance and Tax Revenue
财政与信贷Finance & Credit
操作系统Disk Operating System (DOS)
操作系统课程设计Course Design in Disk Operating System
操作系统与编译原理Disk Operating System & Fundamentals of Compiling
操作系统原理Fundamentals of Disk Operating System, Principles of Operating System 测量技术基础Foundation of Measurement Technology
测量原理与仪器设计Measurement Fundamentals & Meter Design
测试技术Testing Technology
测试与信号变换处理Testing & Signal Transformation Processing
策波测量技术Technique of Whip Wave Measurement
策略管理Strategic Management
产品学Production
产业经济学Industrial Economy
产业组织Industrial Organization
产业组织学Industrial Organization Technology
常微分方程Ordinary Differential Equations
场论Field Theory
超导磁体及应用Superconductive Magnet & Application
超导及应用Superconductive & Application
超高真空科学与技术Science and Technology of Ultrahigh Vacuum 60
超精密加工和微细加工Super-Precision & Minuteness Processing
超精微细加工Super-Precision & Minuteness Processing
超声及应用Supersonics Application
成本会计Cost Accounting
成像原理与技术Principles & Technique of Imaging
成组技术Grouping Technique
城市规划原理Fundamentals of City Planning
城市社会学Urban Sociology
程控数字交换Program Controlling of Digital Exchange
程序设计Program Designing
程序设计方法学Methodology of Programming, Methods of Programming
程序设计及算法语言Program Designing & Algorithmic Language
程序设计语言Programming Language
齿轮啮合原理Principles of Gear Connection
冲击测量及误差Punching Measurement & Error
冲压工艺Sheet Metal Forming Technology
抽象代数Abstract Algebra
初等数学Primary Mathematics
传坳概论Introduction to Pass Col
传动概论Introduction to Transmission
传感技术Sensor Technique
传感技术及应用Sensor Technique & Application
传感器及应用Sensors & Application
传感器与检测技术Sensors & Testing Technology
传感器原理Fundamentals of Sensors
传感器原理及应用Fundamentals of Sensors & Application
传热学Heat Transfer
船舶操纵Ship Controlling
船舶电力系统Ship Electrical Power System
船舶电力系统课程设计Course Exercise in Ship Electrical Power System 船舶电气传动自动化Ship Electrified Transmission Automation
船舶电站Ship Power Station
船舶动力装置Ship Power Equipment
船舶概论Introduction to Ships
船舶焊接与材料Welding & Materials on Ship
船舶机械控制技术Mechanic Control Technology for Ships
船舶机械拖动Ship Mechanic Towage
船舶建筑美学Artistic Designing of Ships
船舶结构Ship Structure
船舶结构力学Structural Mechanics for Ships
船舶结构与制图Ship Structure & Graphing
船舶静力学Ship Statics
船舶强度与结构设计Designing Ship Intensity & Structure
船舶设计原理Principles of Ship Designing
船舶推进Ship Propelling
船舶摇摆Ship Swaying
船舶摇摆与操纵Ship Swaying & Manipulating
船舶振动Ship Vibration
船舶阻力Ship Resistance
船体建造工艺Ship-Building Technology
船体结构Ship Structure
船体结构图Ship Structure Graphing
船体结构与制图Ship Structure & Graphing
船体振动学Ship Vibration
船体制图Ship Graphing
船用电器设备Marine Electrical Equipment
创造心理学Creativity Psychology
词汇学Lexicology
磁测量技术Magnetic Measurement Technology
磁传感器Magnetic Sensor
磁存储设备设计原理Fundamental Design of Magnetic Memory Equipment 磁记录Magnetographic
磁记录技术Magnetographic Technology
磁记录物理Magnetographic Physics
磁路设计与场计算Magnetic Path Designing & Magnetic Field Calculati
磁盘控制器Magnetic Disk Controler
磁性材料Magnetic Materials
磁性测量Magnetic Measurement
磁性物理Magnetophysics
磁原理及应用Principles of Catalyzation & Application
催化原理Principles of Catalysis
D开头的课程
大电流测量Super-Current Measurement
大电源测量Super-Power Measurement
大机组协调控制Coordination & Control of Generator Networks
大跨度房屋结构Large-Span House structure
大型锅炉概况Introduction to Large-V olume Boilers
大型火电机组控制Control of Large Thermal Power Generator Networks
大型数据库原理与高级开发技术Principles of Large-Scale Data-Bas e and Advanced Development Technology 大学德语College German
大学俄语College Russian
大学法语College French
大学日语College Japanese
大学生心理学Psychology Introduction
大学物理College Physics
大学物理实验Experiment of College Physics
大学英语College English
大学语文College Chinese
大众传播学Mass Media
代数几何Algebraic Geometry
代数几何Algebraic Geometry
代数曲面Algebraic Surfaces
代数图论Algebraic Graph Theory
代数拓扑Algebraic Topology
代数学Algebra
代用燃料Substitute Fuel
代用运放电路Simulated Transmittal Circuit
单片机与接口技术Mono-Chip Computers & Interface Technique
单片机原理Fundamentals of Mono-Chip Computers
单片机原理及应用Fundamentals of Mono-Chip Computers & Applications
弹塑性力学Elastic-Plastic Mechanics
弹性波Elastic Waves
弹性力学Elastic Mechanics, Theory of Elastic Mechanics
弹性元件的理论及设计Theory and Design of Elastic Element
蛋白质结构基础Principle of Protein Structure
蛋白质生物化学技术Biochemical Technology of Protein
当代国际关系Contemporary International Relationship
当代国外社会思维评价Evaluation of Contemporary Foreign Social Thought
当代文学Contemporary Literature
当代文学专题Topics on Contemporary Literature
当代西方哲学Contemporary Western Philosophy
当代戏剧与电影Contemporary Drama & Films
当代资本主义经济Contemporary Capitalist Economy
党史History of the Party
导波光学Wave Guiding Optics
德育Moral Education
等离子体工程Plasma Engineering
低频电子线路Low Frequency Electric Circuit
低温测试技术Cryo Testing Technique
低温传热学Cryo Conduction
低温固体物理Cryo Solid Physics
低温技术原理与装置Fundamentals of Cryo Technology & Equipment
低温技术中的微机原理Priciples of Microcomputer in Cryo Technology
低温绝热Cryo Heat Insulation
低温气体制冷机Cryo Gas Refrigerator
低温热管Cryo Heat Tube
低温设备Cryo Equipment
低温生物冻干技术Biological Cryo Freezing Drying Technology
低温生物学原理与应用Principle & Application of Cryobiology
低温实验技术Cryo Experimentation Technology
低温物理导论Cryo Physic Concepts
低温物理概论Cryo Physic Concepts
低温仪表及测试Cryo Meters & Measurement
低温原理Cryo Fundamentals
低温原理与设备Cryo Fundamentals & Equipment
低温制冷机Cryo Refrigerator
低温中的微机应用Application of Microcomputer in Cryo Technology
低温装置Cryo Equipment
低噪声电子电路Low-Noise Electric Circuit
低噪声电子设计Low-Noise Electronic Designing
低噪声放大与弱检Low-Noise Increasing & Decreasing
低噪声与弱信号检测Detection of Low Noise & Weak Signals
地基基础课程设计Course Design of Groundsill Basis
地理Geography
第二次世界大战史History of World War II
典型计算机分析Classical Computer Analysis
电测量技术Electric Measurement Technology
电厂计算机控制系统Computer Control System in Power Plants
电磁测量实验技术Electromagnetic Measurement Experiment & Technology 电磁场计算机Electromagnetic Field Computers
电磁场理论Theory of Electromagnetic Fields
电磁场数值计算Numerical Calculation of Electromagnetic Fields
电磁场与电磁波Electromagnetic Fields & Magnetic Waves
电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Fields & Micro-Wave Technology
电磁场中的数值方法Numerical Methods in Electromagnetic Fields
电磁场中的数值计算Numerical Calculation in Electromagnetic Fields
电磁学Electromagnetics
电动力学Electrodynamics
电镀Plating
电分析化学Electro-Analytical Chemistry
电工材料Electrical Materials
电工测量技术基础Measurement Technology of Electrical Engineering
电工测试技术基础Testing Technology of Electrical Engineering
电工产品学Electrotechnical Products
电工电子技术基础Electrical Technology & Electrical Engineering
电工电子学Electronics in Electrical Engineering
电工基础Fundamental Theory of Electrical Engineering
电工基础理论Fundamental Theory of Electrical Engineering
电工基础实验Basic Experiment in Electrical Engineering
电工技术Electrotechnics
电工技术基础Fundamentals of Electrotechnics
电工实习Electrical Engineering Practice
电工实验Experiment of Electrical Engineering
电工实验技术基础Experiment Technology of Electrical Engineering
电工学Electrical Engineering
电工与电机控制Electrical Engineering & Motor Control
电弧电接触Electrical Arc Contact
电弧焊及电渣焊Electric Arc Welding & Electroslag Welding
电化学测试技术Electrochemical Measurement Technology
电化学工程Electrochemical Engineering
电化学工艺学Electrochemical Technology
电机Motor
电机测试技术Motor Measuring Technology
电机电磁场的分析与计算Analysis & Calculation of Electrical Motor &
电机电磁场的数值计算Calculation of Electrical Motor & Electromagnetic Fields 电机电磁场理论Theory of Electrical Moto & Electromagnetic Fields
电机电器与供电Motor Elements and Power Supply
电机矩阵分析法Analysis of Electrical Motor Matrix
电机课程设计Course Exercise in Electric Engine
电机绕组理论Theory of Motor Winding
电机绕组理论及应用Theory & Application of Motor Winding
电机设计Design of Electrical Motor
电机瞬变过程Electrical Motor Change Processes
电机统一理论Theory of Electrical Motor Integration
电机学Electrical Motor
电机学及控制电机Electrical Machinery Control & Technology
电机与拖动Electrical Machinery & Towage
电机原理Principle of Electric Engine
电机原理与拖动Principles of Electrical Machinery & Towage
电机专题Lectures on Electric Engine
电接触与电弧Electrical Contact & Electrical Arc
电介质物理Dielectric Physics
电镜Electronic Speculum
电力电子电路Power Electronic Circuit
电力电子电器Power Electronic Equipment
电力电子器件Power Electronic Devices
电力电子学Power Electronics
电力工程Electrical Power Engineering
电力企业管理Management of Electrical Enterprise
电力生产技术Technology of Electrical Power Generation
电力生产优化管理Optimal Management of Electrical Power Generation
电力拖动Electric Traction
电力拖动基础Fundamentals for Electrical Towage
电力拖动控制系统Electrical Towage Control Systems
电力拖动与电气控制Electrical Towage & Electrical Control
电力系统Power Systems
电力系统电源最优化规划Optimal Planning of Power Source in a Power System 电力系统短路Power System Shortcuts
电力系统分析Power System Analysis
电力系统规划Power System Planning
电力系统过电压Hyper-V oltage of Power Systems
电力系统继电保护原理Power System Relay Protection
电力系统经济分析Economical Analysis of Power Systems
电力系统经济运行Economical Operation of Power Systems
电力系统可靠性Power System Reliability
电力系统可靠性分析Power System Reliability Analysis
电力系统课程设计Course Design of Power Systems
电力系统无功补偿及应用Non-Work Compensation in Power Systems & Applicati 电力系统谐波Harmonious Waves in Power Systems
电力系统优化设计Optimal Designing of Power Systems
电力系统远动Operation of Electric Systems
电力系统远动技术Operation Technique of Electric Systems
电力系统运行Operation of Electric Systems
电力系统自动化Automation of Electric Systems
电力系统自动装置Power System Automation Equipment
电力系统最优规划Optimal Planning in Power System
电力装置课程设计Course Design of Power Equipment
电力装置与系统Power Equipment & System
电路测量与实验Circuit Measurement & Experiment
电路测试技术Circuit Measurement Technology
电路测试技术基础Fundamentals of Circuit Measurement Technology
电路测试技术及实验Circuit Measurement Technology & Experiments
电路分析基础Basis of Circuit Analysis
电路分析基础实验Basic Experiment on Circuit Analysis
电路分析实验Experiment on Circuit Analysis
电路和电子技术Circuit and Electronic Technique
电路基本理论Basis Theory of Circuitry
电路及电子线路CAD Circuitry CAD
电路理论Theory of Circuit
电路理论基础Fundamental Theory of Circuit
电路理论实验Experiments in Theory of Circuct
电路设计与测试技术Circuit Designing & Measurement Technology
电气测量技术Electrical Measurement Technology
电气传动Electrified Transmission
电气控制技术Electrical Control Technology
电器设计Electrical Appliances Designing
电器学Electrical Appliances
电器与控制Electrical Appliances & Control
电生理技术基础Basics of Electricphysiological Technology
电视传感器图象显示Television Sensor Graphic Display
电视接收技术Television Reception Technology
电视节目Television Programs
电视节目制作Television Program Designing
电视新技术New Television Technology
电视新闻Television News
电视原理Principles of Television
电网调度自动化Automation of Electric Network Management
电学实验Electrical Experiment
电影艺术Art of Film Making
电站微机检测控制Computerized Measurement & Control of Power Statio
电子材料与元件测试技术Measuring Technology of Electronic Material and Element
电子材料元件Electronic Material and Element
电子材料元件测量Electronic Material and Element Measurement
电子测量与实验技术Technology of Electronic Measurement & Experiment
电子测试Electronic Testing
电子测试技术Electronic Testing Technology
电子测试技术与实验Electronic Testing Technology & Experiment
电子测试实验Electronic Testing Experiment
电子测试与实验技术Electronic Testing Technology & Experiment
电子机械运动控制技术Technology of Electronic Mechanic Movement Control
电子技术Technology of Electronics
电子技术腐蚀测试中的应用Application of Electronic Technology in Erosion Measurement 电子技术基础Basic Electronic Technology
电子技术基础与实验Basic Electronic Technology & Experiment
电子技术课程设计Course Exercise in Electronic Technology
电子技术实验Experiment in Electronic Technology
电子技术综合性设计实验Experiment in Electronic Technology
电子理论实验Experiment in Electronic Theory
电子商务Electronic Commerce
电子系统的ASIC技术ASIC Design Technologies
电子显微分析Electronic Micro-Analysis
电子显微镜Electronic Microscope
电子线路Electronic Circuit
电子线路的计算机辅助设计Computer Associate Design of Electronic Circuit
电子线路课程设计Course Design of Electronic Circuit
电子线路设计与测试技术Electronic Circuit Design & Measurement Technology
电子线路设计与测试实验Electronic Circuit Design & Measurement Experiment
电子线路实验Experiment in Electronic Circuit
电子学Electronics
电子学课程设计Course Design of Electronics
电子照相技术Electronic Photographing Technology
雕塑艺术欣赏Appreciation of Sculptural Art
调节原理Principles of Regulation
调节装置Regulation Equipment
动力机械CAD Dynamical Machine CAD
动力学Dynamics
动态规划Dynamic Programming
动态无损检测Dynamic Non-Destruction Measurement
动态信号Dynamic Signal
动态信号分析与仪器Dynamic Signal Analysis & Apparatus
动物病害学基础Basis of Animal Disease
动物免疫学Animal Immunology
动物生理与分子生物学Animal Physiology and Molecular Biochemistry
动物学Zoology
动物遗传工程Animal Genetic Engineering
毒理遗传学Toxicological Genetics
断裂力学Fracture Mechanics
断裂疲劳力学Fatigue Fracture Mechanics
锻压测试技术Forging Testing Technique
锻压工艺Forging Technology
锻压机械液压传动Hydraulic Transmission in Forging Machinery
锻压加热设备Forging Heating Equipment
锻压设备专题Lectures on Forging Press Equipments
锻压系统动力学Dynamics of Forging System
锻造工艺Forging Technology
锻造加热设备Forging Heat Equipment
对外贸易保险International Trade Insurance
对外贸易地理International Marketing Geography
对外贸易概论Introduction to International Trade
对外贸易运输International Trade Transportation
多层网络方法Multi-Layer Network Technology
多复变函数Analytic Functions of Several Complex Variables
多媒体计算机技术Multimedia Computer Technology
多媒体技术Multimedia Technology
多目标优化方法Multipurpose Optimal Method
多项距阵Multi-Nominal Matrix
多元统计分析Multivariable Statistics
F开头的课程
发电厂Power Plant
发电厂电气部分Electric Elements of Power Plants
发电厂电气部分与动力部分Electric Elements & Dynamics of Power Plants
发电厂电气部分与热力设备Electric Elements & Thermodynamics Equipment of Power Plants
发电厂计算机控制Computer Control in Power Plant
发酵工程Zymolysis Engineering
发育生物学原理与实验技术Principle and Experimental Technology of Development
发展经济学Evolutive Economics
法理学Nomology
法律基础Fundamentals of Law
法学概论An Introduction to Science of Law
法学基础Fundamentals of Science of Law
翻译Translation
翻译理论与技巧Theory & Skills of Translation
反不正当经济法Anti-malfeasance Economic Law
泛读Extensive Reading
泛函分析Functional Analysis
泛函分析Functional Analysis
房屋建筑学Architectural Design & Construction
房屋建筑学课程设计Course Design of House Architecture
仿真与辅助设计Simulation & Computer Aided Design
放射生物学Radiation Biology
放射学Radiology
非电量测量Non-Electricity Measurement
非金属材料Non-Metal Materials
非线性采样系统Non-Linear Sampling System
非线性方程组的数值解法Numerical Methods for No-linear System s of Equations
非线性光学Nonlinear Optics
非线性规划Non-Linear Programming
非线性控制理论Non-Linear Control Theory
非线性双曲型守恒律解的存在性The Existence of Solutions for Non -linear Hyperbolic Conservation Laws 非线性物理导论Introduction to Nonlinear Physics
非线性振荡Non-Linear Oscillation
非线性振动Nonlinear Vibration
废水处理工程Technology of Wastewater Treatment
废水处理与回用Sewage Disposal and Re-use
沸腾燃烧Boiling Combustion
分布式计算机系统Distributed Computer System / Distributed System
分布式系统与分布式处理Distributed Systems and Distributed Processing
分离科学Separation Science
分析化学Analytical Chemistry
分析化学实验Analytical Chemistry Experiment
分析力学Analytic Mechanics
分析生物化学Analytical Biochemistry
分析生物化学Analytical Biochemistry
分子病毒学Molecular Virology
分子进化工程Engineering of Molecular Evolution
分子生物学Molecular Biology
分子生物学技术Protocols in Molecular Biology
分子遗传学Molecular Genetics
风机调节Fan Regulation
风机调节.使用.运转Regulation, Application & Operation of Fans
风机三元流动理论与设计Tri-Variant Movement Theory & Design of Fans
风能利用Wind Power Utilization
风险投资分析Analysis of Risk Investment
服务业营销Service Industry Marketing
辅助机械Aided Machine
腐蚀电化学实验Experiment in Erosive Electrochemistry
复变函数Complex Variables Functions
复变函数与积分变换Functions of Complex Variables & Integral Transformation 复合材料结构力学Structural Mechanics of Composite Material
复合材料力学Compound Material Mechanics
傅里叶光学Fourier Optics
G开头的课程
概率论Probability Theory
概率论与数理统计Probability Theory & Mathematical Statistics
概率论与随机过程Probability Theory & Stochastic Process
概率与统计Probability & Statistics
钢笔画Pen Drawing
钢的热处理Heat-Treatment of Steel
钢结构Steel Structure
钢筋混凝土Reinforced Concrete
钢筋混凝土及砖石结构Reinforced Concrete & Brick Structure
钢砼结构Reinforced Concrete Structure
钢砼结构与砌体结构Reinforces Structure and Monsary Structure
钢砼课程设计Reinforced Concrete Course Design
钢砼设计Experiment of Reinforced Concrete Structure
高层建筑基础Tall Building Foundation
高层建筑基础设计Designing bases of High Rising Buildings
高层建筑结构设计Designing Structures of High Rising Buildings
高等材料力学Advanced Material Mechanics
高等代数Advanced Algebra
高等发光分析Advanced Luminescence Analysis
高等分析化学Advanced Analytical Chemistry
高等工程力学Advanced Engineering Mechanics
高等光学Advanced Optics
高等环境微生物Advanced Environmental Microorganism
高等教育管理Higher Education Management
高等教育史History of Higher Education
高等教育学Higher Education
高等量子力学Advanced Quantum Mechanics
高等生物化学Advanced Biochemistry
高等数理方法Advanced Mathematical Method
高等数学Advanced Mathematics
高等数值分析Advanced Numeric Analysis
高等土力学Advanced Soil Mechanics
高等无机化学Advanced Inorganic Chemistry
高等有机化学Advanced Organic Chemistry
高电压测试技术High-Voltage Test Technology
高电压技术High-Voltage Technology
高电压技术与设备High-V oltage Technology and Device
高电压绝缘High-Voltage Insulation
高电压实验High-Voltage Experiment
高分子材料High Polymer Material
高分子材料及加工High Polymer Material & Porcessing
高分子化学High Polymer Chemistry
高分子化学实验High Polymer Chemistry Experiment
高分子化学与物理Polymeric Chemistry and Physics
高分子物理High Polymer Physics
高分子物理实验High Polymer Physics Experiment
高级程序设计语言的设计与实现Advanced Programming Language's Design & Implementation 高级管理信息系统Advanced Management Information Systems
高级计算机体系结构Advanced Computer Architecture
高级计算机网络Advanced Computer Networks
高级计算机网络与集成技术Advanced Computer Networks and Integration Technology
高级经济计量Advanced Economic Metrology
高级软件工程Advanced Software Engineering
高级生化技术Advanced Biochemical Technique
高级生物化学Advanced Biochemistry
高级食品化学Advanced Food Chemistry
高级视听Advanced Videos
高级数据库Advanced Database
高级数理逻辑Advanced Numerical Logic
高级水生生物学Advanced Aquatic Biology
高级英语听说Advanced English Listening & Speaking
高级植物生理生化Advanced Plant Physiology and Biochemistry
高能密束焊High Energy-Dense Beam Welding
高频电路High-Frequency Circuit
高频电子技术High-Frequency Electronic Technology
高频电子线路High-Frequency Electronic Circuit
高维代数簇Algebraic Varieties of Higher Dimension
高压测量技术High-Voltage Measurement Technology
高压测试技术High-Voltage Testing Technology
高压电场的数值计算Numerical Calculation in High-V oltage Electronic Field
高压电工程High-Voltage Engineering
高压电技术High-Voltage Technology
高压电器High-Voltage Electrical Appliances
高压绝缘High-Voltage Insulation
高压实验High-Voltage Experimentation
高压实验设备测量High-V oltage Experimentation Equipment Measurement
高压试验技术High-Voltage Experimentation Technology
新视野大学英语翻译答案
汉译英 Unit1 1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充足的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。（no matter how） No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech ，you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关系吉米一样，吉米也关系他们（just as） Just as all his sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them 3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。（track down）Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。（tell on） If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。（on one’s own） Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。（reckon with） Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. Unit2 1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2.总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron . 3正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并立刻咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. Unit3 1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2..教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3.从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one ’ s study after graduatin g from university instead of going to work directly. 4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5.据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第四册课文及翻译
12456单元 Love and logic: The story of fallacy 爱情与逻辑：谬误的故事 I had my first date with Polly after I made the trade with my roommate Rob. That year every guy on campus had a leather jacket, and Rob couldn't stand the idea of being the only football player who didn't, so he made a pact that he'd give me his girl in exchange for my jacket. He wasn't the brightest guy. Polly wasn't too shrewd, either. 在我和室友罗伯的交易成功之后，我和波莉有了第一次约会。那一年校园里每个人都有件皮夹克，而罗伯是校足球队员中唯一一个没有皮夹克的，他一想到这个就受不了，于是他和我达成了一项协议，用他的女友换取我的夹克。他可不那么聪明，而他的女友波莉也不太精明。 But she was pretty, well-off, didn't dye her hair strange colors or wear too much makeup. She had the right background to be the girlfriend of a dogged, brilliant lawyer. If I could show the elite law firms I applied to that I had a radiant, well-spoken counterpart by my side, I just might edge past the competition. 但她漂亮而且富有，也没有把头发染成奇怪的颜色或是化很浓的妆。她拥有合适的家庭背景，足以胜任一名坚忍而睿智的律师的女友。如果我能够让我所申请的顶尖律师事务所看到我身边伴随着一位光彩照人、谈吐优雅的另一半，我就很有可能在竞聘中以微弱优势获胜。 "Radiant" she was already. I could dispense her enough pearls of wisdom to make her "well-spoken". “光彩照人”，她已经是了。而我也能施予她足够多的“智慧之珠”，让她变得“谈吐优雅”。 After a banner day out, I drove until we were situated under a big old oak tree on a hill off the expressway. What I had in mind was a little eccentric. I thought the venue with a perfect view of the luminous city would lighten the mood. We stayed in the car, and I turned down the stereo and took my foot off the brake pedal. "What are we going to talk about?" she asked. 在一起外出度过了美好的一天之后，我驱车来到了高速公路旁一座小山上一棵古老的大橡树下。我的想法有些怪异。而这个地方能够俯瞰灯火灿烂的城区，我觉得它会使人的心情变轻松。我们呆在车子里，我调低了音响并把脚从刹车上挪开。“我们要谈些什么？”她问道。 "Logic." “逻辑学。” "Cool," she said over her gum. “好酷啊，”她一边嚼着口香糖一边说。 "The doctrine of logic,” I said, "is a staple of clear thinking. Failures in logic distort the truth, and some of them are well known. First let's look at the fallacy Dicto Simpliciter." “逻辑学的原理，”我说道，“即清晰思考的主要原则。逻辑上出现的问题会歪曲事实，其中有些还很普遍。我们先来看看一种叫做…绝对判断?的逻辑谬误。”
大学英语翻译技巧 7
第七单元句子的翻译（3） 真实、虚拟条件句和否定句的翻译 第一部分：英语中真实条件句和虚拟条件句的翻译 一. 真实条件句的翻译 在真实条件句中，说话人或把条件视为事实，或仅仅提出条件，不作任何主观设想，如果条件实现，主句内容便成为事实；如果条件不实现，结果也就不会发生。译成分句即可。 例如： ·If the weather is not good, I shall stay at home. 如果天气不好，我将呆在家里。 ·Unless the weather is good, I shall stay at home. 如果天气不好，我将呆在家里。 ·I will stay at home providing /provided/ on condition(that) the weather is not good. 假如天气不好，我就呆在家里。 ·I will stay at home only if the weather is not good. 如果天气不好，我只好呆在家里。 ·I will stay at home if only the weather is not good. 只要天气不好，我就呆在家里。 ·Given bad weather, I will stay at home. 假使天气不好，我就呆在家里。 ·Suppose we can’t get the necessary equipment, what shall we do? 假设我们弄不到必要的设备，那我们怎么办？ ·As long as we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty. 只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。 ·Granted that this is true, what conclusion can you draw? 就算这是实际情况，你又能得出什么结论呢？ ·Send us a message in case you have any difficulty. 万一有什么困难请给我们一个信。 ·We’ll let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean. 我们可以让你们用这个房间，如果你们能保持清洁的话。 ·She would have fallen but that I caught her. 要不是我抓住她，她就摔倒了。 ·He is a quite conscientious man so far as I know. 据我所知，他是一个很负责的人。 二. 虚拟条件句的翻译 1.用“早”“本来”“原先”“当初”译出虚拟语气。 例如：
新视野大学英语第三版第一册课后翻译答案.doc
新视野大学第三版book1英语课后翻译答案 Unit1 苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。 Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”. His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analectshas had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years’traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius’thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. Unit2 圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有许许多多的人在12月25日庆祝这一节日。它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。该节日最早可追溯到公元336年。渐渐地，这一节日演变为一个既是宗教又是非宗教的节日，越来越多的非基督徒也庆祝圣诞节。如今，圣诞节在全球被作为一个重大的节日和公共假日来庆祝。不同国家的圣诞节风俗也各不相同。现代流行的圣诞接风俗包括交换圣诞贺卡和圣诞礼物、唱圣诞歌曲、参加教堂活动、摆放各种圣诞装饰品和圣诞树、举行家庭聚会以及准备一顿特别的大餐。对小孩子们来说，这个节日充满了幻想和惊喜。据传说，圣诞老人会在圣诞夜从烟囱进入每户人家，给乖巧听话的孩子带来礼物。由于圣诞节送礼物以及许多其他方面推动了基督徒和非基督徒的经济活动，圣诞节也因此成为商家的一个重大活动和主要销售季。 According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival-the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival, all expressing people’s love and hope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.
新视野大学英语读写教程第三版第一册课文翻译
Unit1奔向更加光明的未来 1 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里，我们承诺 将使你们学有所成。 2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。” “等一等 , ”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。” 在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。 3 让我来告诉你们, 一些你们未必预料得到的事情。你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你 们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过 去扎实的基础上的。 4 对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着 去追求新的爱好。我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获 这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。 5 有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能 体验更多的课程！大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世 界。如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇，她最初学的是艺术史。随着时间的推移，王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来，并将其转化为对设计的热情，从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。 6 在大学里，一下子拥有这么多新鲜体验可能不会总是令人愉快的。在你的宿舍楼里，住在你 隔壁寝室的同学可能会反复播放同一首歌，令你头痛欲裂！你可能喜欢早起，而你的室友 却是个夜猫子！尽管如此，你和你的室友仍然可能成为最要好的朋友。如果有些新的经历让你感觉不那么舒心，不要担心。我保证快乐的经历会多于不快的经历。而且我保证几乎所有这些经历都会给你带来宝贵的经验教训，从而使你的生活更加丰富多彩。所以，带着热切的目光和欢乐的心情，勇敢向前去拥抱这些新的体验吧！ 7 我们相信，你们的自我发现之旅和对爱好的寻求带给你们的将不仅仅是个人的进步。我们相信，当你们成为我们的学者群体中的一员时，你们很快就会认识到，大学不仅提供大量自我充实的机会，同时也带来了责任。一位智者说过：“教育代代相传，它就是社会的灵魂。”你们是你们家庭辛勤劳动成果的传承者，也是无数前辈辛勤劳动成果的传承者。他们积累了知识，并把知识传递给你们，而这些知识正是你们取得成功所必需的。现在轮到你们了。你们会获取什么样的知识？你们会发现什么样的兴趣爱好？你们怎样做才能为你们的子孙后代创造一个强大昌盛的未来？ 8 我们很高兴能为你们人生旅途中这一重大阶段开启大门。我们很高兴你们将获得许多机会，也很高兴你们将作为社区、国家乃至世界的公民承担起应有的责任。欢迎你们！
大学英语翻译答案
Unit1 1. 背离传统需要极大的勇气。(departure, enormous) {It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.} 2. 汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了。(performance, bold) {Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.} 3. 很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。 (creative, desirable) {Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.} 4. 假设（assume）那幅画确实是名作（masterpiece），你觉得值得购买吗？(worthwhile) {Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it's worthwhile to buy / purchase it?} 5. 如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。(throw light on , investigate, valid) {If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.} Unit2 1) 该公司否认其捐款有商业目的。(deny, commercial) {The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.} 2) 每当他生气的时候，他说话就有一点结巴。(stammer) {Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.} 3) 教育是我们家庭最看重的传统，这就是为什么我父母从不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最好的私立学校上学。(cherish) {Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.} 4) 手术康复后不久，他失业了，因此经历了人生的又一个困难阶段。(shortly after, go through) {Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.} 5) 与我们的富裕邻居相比，我们的父母就相当穷了，但是他们总是努力满足我们最起码的需求。(affluent, minimal) {In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.} Unit3 1) 科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗？(proof) {Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?} 2) 计划委员会已经将建核电厂的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城镇。(location, narrow down) {The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.} 3) 任何一个有尊严的人都不会一辈子依靠社会救济过活。(welfare)
新视野大学英语读写教程第三版翻译
新视野Book3 汉译英翻译 Unit 1 Translate the following paragraph into English 如今，很多年轻人不再选择“稳定”的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业(young entrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活，从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正式让中国经济升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。 Nowadays, many young people no longer choose“stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people’s enthusiasm to start their own businesses. Unit 2 Translate the following paragraph into English 实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation)是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。中国梦，是让每一个积极进取的中国人形成世世代代的信念：只要经过不懈的奋斗便能获得更好的生活。人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创意和决心迈向繁荣，而不是依赖于社会和他人的援助。每个中国人都是中国梦的参与者和创造者。中国梦是民族的梦，也是每个中国人的梦。 Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modern times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm conviction that a better life is accomplished through persistent effort. People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of aid from society or other people. Each individual is a participant and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream, for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese. Unit 3 Translate the following paragraph into English 水墨画（ink and wash painting）是中国独具特色的传统艺术形式之一，是中国国画的代表。它大约始于唐代，兴盛于宋代和元代，距今已有一千多年的历史，其间经历了不断的发展、提高和完善。水墨画的创作工具和材料是具有浓厚中国特色的毛笔、宣纸和墨，其作品特点也与此紧密相关。例如，水和墨相互调和，使作品具有干湿浓淡的层次。水墨和宣纸的交融渗透也使画作善于表现丰富的意向，从而达到独特的审美效果。水墨画在中国绘画史上具有很高的地位，甚至被认为是衡量东方绘画艺术水平的标准。 Ink and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e. brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration and infiltration of water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich images, and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects.
(完整版)大学英语翻译答案-1
大学英语（B）1翻译练习参考译文 1、元宵节是春节后的第一个重要节日。元宵节的习俗在全国各地不尽相同，其 中赏花灯（lanterns exhibits）、猜灯谜、吃元宵等是几项最常见的民间习俗。据说， 吃元宵的习俗起源于汉代，唐宋时期开始盛行。如今，元宵已成为人们的日常饮 食之一，在超市一年四季都可以买到。 The Yuanxiao Festival is the first important festival after the Spring Festival. Although customs of the festival vary from region to region, the most common ones include appreciating lantern exhibits, trying to solve riddles written on lanterns, and eating yuanxiao. It is said that the custom of eating yuanxiao originated from the Han Dynasty and became popular during the Tang and Song periods. Nowadays, yuanxiao has become a food in people’s daily life, which is available in supermarkets a ll the year round. 8、如今，越来越多的大学生抱怨很难找到好的工作。造成这一现象的原因如下： 首先，大学生把在校的大多数时间都用在了专业学科的学习上，只有当他们开始 找工作的时候，才意识到自己缺乏必要的专业培训。其次，大学生之间的竞争也 越来越激烈，这导致任何一名大学生找到工作的机会都变小了。 Nowadays, more and more university students complain about having great difficulties in finding a good job. The reasons f or this phenomenon are as follows: First, college students spend most of their time at school studying academic subjects and it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack necessary job training. Second, competition among graduates has become more and more fierce. And this results in a decreased chance for any individual graduate to find a job. 7、杭州是中国著名的六大古都之一，已有两千多年的历史。这个城市不仅以自 然美闻名于世，而且有着传统的文化魅力。不仅有历代文人墨客（men of letters） 的题咏，而且有美味佳肴和漂亮的工艺品。一般来说，游览杭州西湖及其周边景 点花上两天较为合适。到杭州旅游，既令人愉快，又能得到文化享受。 Hangzhou, one of China’s six ancient capital cities, has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is famous not only for its natural beauty but also for its charm of cultural traditions. Besides many poems and inscriptions by men of letters through the dynasties, it also boasts local delicacies and pretty handicrafts. Generally speaking, a two-day tour of West Lake and scenic spots around it is advisable for a tourist. As a tourist, you will find it a pleasant and culturally rewarding trip to Hangzhou. 6、说到中国古代的科技文明（civilization），人们自然就会想到“四大发明”，即 指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术。这四种发明是古代先进科技的象征，具有重大 的历史意义。它们对中国古代政治、经济、文化的发展产生了巨大的推动作用， 也对世界的文明进程产生了巨大影响。 Speaking of ancient Chinese civilization in science and technology, people will naturally think of the Four Great Inventions, namely the compass, gunpowder, paper-making and printing. These four inventions are symbols of ancient China’s
大学汉英翻译教程-Note
Chapter one 2012-3-27 ?翻译可分为口译interpretation和笔译translation。 ?Interpretation can be divided into two types: one is consecutive interpretation, another is simultaneous interpretation. ?翻译三原则（George Washington Campbell，Alexander Fraser Tytler） 1.原作的意义、意思 2.原作的思想、精神 3.流畅、通顺 ?翻译方法1.直译literal translation 2.意译free translation 3.音译transliteration ?山雨欲来风满楼The coming events cast their shadows before. 才学最差，叫喊最多The worst wheel of a cart creaks most. 与……狼狈为奸hand in glove with… 乱七八糟at sixes and sevens 千载难逢once in a blue moon 路必有弯，势必有转机It is a long lane that has no turning. 家丑不可外扬It is an ill bird that fouls its own nest. ?The main principles of TRANSLITERA TION 1.准确读音 2.正确拼写姓名拼写中姓与名要空一格首字母要大写eg. Pu Songling 地名拼写中首字母大写不空格eg. Fujian Guangdong Xi’an 一般来说除地名人名之外其他专有名词英译时首字母要大写如汉Han; 一般名词要小写 3.弄清词源有些词需要追溯到最初发音以利于音译eg.菩萨Bodhisattva 4.约定俗成eg. 孙中山Sun Y at-sen 宋庆龄Soong Ching Ling 陈嘉庚Tan Kah Kee 5.准确回译eg. 纽约New Y ork 6.缩略语复原eg. 闽Fujian 武大Wuhan University Chapter two 2012-3-28 ?The classification of CULTURE 1.物质文化material culture 2.制度文化institutional culture 3.心理文化mental culture ?中英思维方式对比 1.中国人注重伦理，英美人注重认知 2.中国人注重整体、偏重综合性思维；英美人注重个体、偏重分析性思维 3.中国人重直觉，英美人重实证 4.中国人重形象思维，英美人重逻辑思维 Chapter three 2012-3-31 ?词语的指称意义与蕴含意义的对比 1.指称意义是词语在交际过程中所表达的字面的最基本的意义，相当于一种约定俗 成的认知 2.蕴含意义的理解与表达eg:His wife was unfaithful to him, and he became a cuckold. 他老婆红杏出墙，给他戴了顶绿帽子。此处注意红和绿。?词语英译与语言语境 1.根据语言语境确定原文词义：“醉心于……”be engrossed in褒be infatuated with 贬 2.根据语言环境选择译文用词：①Mum gave a book as my birthday present .
大学英语段落翻译技巧(1)
大学英语段落翻译技巧(1) 2013年7月，全国大学英语四六级考试委员会对大学英语四六级考试的试卷结构和测试题型做了局部调整，调整后的四六级翻译项目从原来的单句翻译变成了现在的段落翻译2013年12月，这一新的题型首次应用在四六级考试中。评分方式也由原来的语法点给分变成现在的总体评分（Global Scoring），也就是阅卷员根据翻译的总体印象，即文章的总体表达给出分数档。具体标准见下表： 表一四六级评分标准-考委会版（用于总体评分） 由于是第一次考查这样的题型，阅卷组也进行了细致的分析，深入的讨论和谨慎的评判。因此，在确定分数档之后，阅卷员需要通过对考生翻译中的语法、用词以及拼写错误进行量化，然后扣分，最终决定考生的翻译分数。而语法的量化考核也有一定的标准，具体见下表：
表二四六级翻译评分标准-阅卷版（用于量化语法错误） 这两步之后，一份翻译的整体分数就确定了。总的来说，改革后的大学英语四六级翻译项目采取总体评分为主，量化考核为辅的评分方式：阅卷员首先通读整篇译文，根据"总体评分"的原则，确定其所属档位；其次详细阅读译文，寻找译文中的扣分点，在统计扣分点之后，根据"量化考核"的原则，确定译文最终的分数。以下将以2013年12月四级考试翻译中的"中餐篇"为例，给出各个分数档的参考译文以及阅卷员评语。 翻译原文 许多人喜欢中餐。在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地的差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养（nutrition）。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既美味又健康。 14分参考译文 Many people enjoy Chinese food. In China, cooking is not only viewed as a skill but also regarded as a form of art. A carefully-prepared Chinese dinner can be both tasty and