0649《专科英语(一)》2015年6月期末考试指导

0649《专科英语（一）》2015年6月期末考试指导

一、考试说明

1. 考试时间：90分钟。

2. 试卷总分：100分。

3. 试卷题型：

第一部分：听说部分（共25小题；满分30分）

第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

第三部分：词汇和结构（共20小题；满分30分）

第四部分：英译汉（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

第五部分：汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

其中听说部分又分为三种题型：I. 请选出最合适的回答(共10题，每小题1分，共10分)；II.根据对话回答问题（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）；III.选择合适的句子完成对话（共5题，每小题2分，共10分）。

词汇和结构分为两种题型Ⅰ.请从四个选项中，选出最合适的答案，并把答案填划在答题卡上（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）；Ⅱ.将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。请把答案写在答题纸上（共10题，每小题2分，共20分）。

二、重点知识及习题

第一部分：听说部分

答题技巧：这部分主要考察日常英语交际能力，考察内容全部为日常生活的对话，大家要掌握常用的交际用语原则和习惯搭配，并且会从对话中读懂说话者隐含的意思。大家要注意这方面的题目往往充满陷阱，答题时一定要做到仔细，不能一晃而过。考前请同学们一定要把课本里每单元Listening Comprehension和Speaking Development部分的对话多读几遍，熟悉关于问候、感谢以及一些其它的日常话题。

1、交际用语的原则：

在学习、使用和复习交际用语部分时，大家要掌握使用交际用语的几个原则：

A. 礼貌原则。无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感，发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌，即使表达不同看法或批评意见，也要委婉间接表达。对于别人的要求如果不同意，也要先说sorry，然后用but做连接词表示委婉。对于别人给予的好意，首先要表示感谢，用thanks或thank you，其次不可断然拒绝或否定别人的做法，如果不同意可以用but做连接词表示委婉。

B. 利他原则。在日常交际中，英语国家人民形成了一种习俗，即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便，对别人遇到的好事、成功要表示高兴，坏事要表示难过、惋惜，因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向

别人的好消息，要表示祝贺

对别人的道歉表示接受，并说明无关紧要

2、特定场景中的惯用语

(1). 打电话的常用语

—Who’s that spe aking?—This is Tom speaking.

在电话用语中用This is/ that is来表示通话中的双方，动词则常用speaking和talking。

(2). 征询意见的用语和答语

—How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?

—That’s great!

—How about going to the cinema tonight, Jane？

—I’m sorry. I have to drive my m other home tonight.

—Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water？

—I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind

What about、how about、shall we用来询问情况、征求意见，表示赞同的答语可以用why not?\Good idea\Wonderful等，在表示不同意见时应注意委婉，比如I’m afraid that….I’m sorry that…。

（3）购物消费的常用语

—Excuse me, how much is the jacket?

—It’s 499 Yuan. Would you like to try it on?

How much? 这是在购物时常见的“询价”用语，一般由顾客发起，由售货员来回答，try on 的意思是“试穿”。

举例：

1. —How many books have you read this week?

—_________.

A. Nothing

B. None

C. No one

D. No body

2. —Would you like another cup of tea?

—________.

A. Yes, I will

B. Yes, please

C. Yes, I do

D. Yes, I can

3. —"Do you hear someone knocking at the door?"

—"Yes, I did. I heard him ______ three times."

A. knocking

B. knocked

C. being knocking

D. knock

4. —Must I hand in my paper today?

—No, you _______ . You can hand it in tomorrow.

A. mustn't

B. n eedn’t

C. c an’t

D. shouldn’t

5. —I really don’t want to go to this meeting.

—Me ______.

A. too

B. neither

C. also

D. either

6. —I’m afraid you have the wrong number.

— Sorry! _______.

A. See you later

B. I didn’t know that

C. Hold on, please

D. I hope I didn’t bother you

7. — How far can you run without stopping?

—________. I’ve never tried.

A. Don’t mention it

B. That’s all right

C. I have no idea

D. Go ahead

8. —This is a really lively party. There’s a great atmosphere, isn’t there?

— ________. The hosts know how to host a party.

A. Don't worry

B. Yes, indeed

C. No, there isn’t

D. It all depends

9. —I’m tired. I’m taking next week off.

—______, honey. You do need a break.

A. Not so sure

B. Forget it

C. Great idea

D. No way

10. —Shall we go for a drink at one o’clock this afternoon?

—. Will two o’clock be OK?

A. Sure, it’s up to you

B. Sure, no problem

C. Sorry, I can’t make it

D. Sorry, I’m not available today

II. 根据对话回答问题

(注意，以下W=woman，M=man, Q=question)

11. M：The dinner party begins at 7：00. Is it ok if I pick you up at 6：30?

W：Sure. I'll be waiting for you at home.

Q: When will the dinner party start?

A. At 6：30.

B. At 7：00.

C. At 7：30.

D. At 8：30

12. M：I caught a bad cold last week and I still haven’t got over it.

W：Well, I think you need a good rest.

Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Go to work.

B. Take a rest.

C. See a doctor.

D. See a friend.

13. M：Is there anything I can do for you, Miss?

W：No, thanks. Oh, by the way, if I find something wrong with this radio, Call I return it?

Q: Where are the two speakers?

A. In a shop.

B. In a bank.

C. In a post office.

D. In a book store.

14. W：Hi, Tony. I want to call Mr. Stone but I don’t know his telephone number.

M：You may ask Jack. He lives next door to Mr. Stone.

Q: Whom does the woman want to call?

A. Tony.

B. Mr. Stone.

C. Jack.

D. Mary

15. W：Good morning, Sir. Can I help you?

M：Yes. I’m leaving today. Can I check out now?

Q: Where are the two speakers?

A. In a hotel.

B. In a library.

C. In a bookstore.

D. In a post office.

16. W: How many people has the boss chosen for the business trip to Canada?

M: Well, as far as I know, whether there'll be such a trip is yet to be decided.

Q: What does the man mean?

A. He is afraid he won't be chosen for the trip.

B. The boss has not decided where to go.

C. It's not certain whether the trip will take place.

D. Such a trip is necessary for the company.

17. M: What's the time for departure?

W: 16:30. That only leaves us 15 minutes to go through the customs and check our baggage.

Q: At what time did the conversation take place?

A. 16:00.

B. 16:15.

C. 16:30.

D. 16:45.

18. W: Dear, I feel hungry now. How about you?

M: So do I. Let me call Room Service. Hello, Room Service? Please send a menu to Room 320 right away.

Q: Where are the two speakers?

A. At the man's house.

B. At a dinner table.

C. In the street.

D. In a hotel.

19. M: Mary, would you like to go to a concert with me after dinner?

W: Well, I'll go if you really want me to, but I'm rather tired.

Q: What can we know from this conversation?

A. The woman does not want to go to the concert.

B. The man is too tired to go to the movies.

C. The woman wants to go to the movies.

D. The man wants to go out for dinner.

20. W: Hi, Mike, How is your interview yesterday?

M: Oh, I really don’t want to talk about it. I was late for it and when I looked down, I found I wore the wrong shoes.

Q: What do we know about Mike?

A. Mike slept late in the morning.

B. Mike probably didn’t get the job.

C. Mike didn’t care about his clothing.

D. Mike didn’t talk in the interview.

III. 选择合适的句子完成对话，并请把答案写在答题纸上

Tom: Hello, Jane. I haven’t seen you for a few months. 21___________

Jane : I’ve just come back from England. My father took me there.

Tom: 22______________

Jane: It was great.

Tom Where did you go ?

Jane: 23____________ Then we went to Scotland.

Tom: 24______________

Jane: Terrible. It always rained.

Tom: 25______________

Jane: Yes, we took a lot. Please come to my house and I will show them to you.

A. Was your traveling interesting?

B. It is very hot there, isn’t it?

C. Well, we spent one week in London.

D. What was the weather like there?

E. Did you take any pictures?

F. Where have you been?

G. Did you buy something?

参考答案：1-5 BBABB 6-10 DCBCC 11-15 BBABA 16-20 CBDAB 21-25 FACDE

第二部分：阅读理解

答题技巧：这部分是英语考试的重点，其所占分值也是比较大的，因此阅读理解做得好与坏就成了考试成功与否的关键。在做阅读理解时需要注意到以下几点：1、阅读文章之前，可以先浏览一下文后的问题，做到心中有数，带着问题去阅读，提高阅读的效率。2、第一遍阅读时先快速浏览文章各个段落的首尾句，了解文章的大体结构，判断文章的类别，根据各类文章的性质，在开始阅读后有意识的着重去掌握和记住某些关键的内容和词汇。3、第二遍细读，答题时注意找出主体句，利用主体句查找有关信息。4、掌握好解题的速度，有效的控制考试时间，先易后难是考试时答题的一般方法。碰到难题不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间。要懂得果断的舍弃。5、对于一般不影响句子或全文理解的生词，可以放过去，不必务求理解。

举例：

Passage 1

Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.

He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.

In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."

He found a taxi and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel.

"Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."

26. Dick flew to New York because .

A. he went there for a holiday

B. he had work there

C. he went there for sightseeing (观光)

D. his home was there

27. Why did his wife want a telegram from him?

A. Because she didn't know his address yet

B. Because she wanted to go to New York, too

C. Because she might send him another telegram

D. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York

28. Where did Dick stay in New York?

A. In the center of the city.

B. In a hotel.

C. In a restaurant.

D. At his friend's house.

29. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?

A. The manager of his hotel.

B. The police office.

C. The taxi driver.

D. His wife.

30. Which of the following is not true?

A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.

B. Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.

C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.

D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.

Passage 2

Mexico's neighbors are the United States to the north and Guatemala(危地马拉) and Belize(伯利兹) to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish-speaking country.

Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7349 feet high (2240 metres). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo.

Mexico also has its specialities(特产). Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize(玉米), avocados(鳄梨), tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.

31. Mexico is the USA.

A. on the south of

B. on the north of

C. a part of

D. as large as

32. Mexicans speak .

A. English

B. Spanish

C. French

D. Latin

33. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.

B. The population of Mexico City is 30,000,000.

C. Tokyo is one of the cities with the largest population.

D. Mexico City is the highest city in the world.

34. Tomatoes were originally (最初) grown in .

A. America

B. Spain

C. Tokyo

D. Mexico

35. The best title of the passage is .

A. Mexico City

B. Mexico's plants

C. Mexico

D. Mexico's population

参考答案：26-30 DBACA 31-35 ABDDC

第三部分：词汇和结构

答题技巧：这部分主要考察的是英语语法与词汇的理解及其运用，主要靠平时的不断积累和训练。具体技巧：1、对词类的词形变化规则要熟悉，概念要清楚，记忆要准确，联想要快捷。2、在句中填写单词时，注意看清所填单词在句中充当的成分，看清所填单词前面的修饰语，看是否是固定句式或惯用搭配。3、利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析和推理，便能轻而易举地猜出词义，写出单词。

此外，在做词汇题时，还可以使用排除法。错误的选项主要体现在以下三个方面：A. 选项本身语法错误，如主谓、时态不一致，形式不符；B.选项议题与谈话主题无关；C. 选项虽然与谈话主题有关，但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点。

以下举出几个重点词汇和语法用途，同学们应注意积累：

1. quite后面可以接a构成quite a beautiful city的搭配。例如Lots of visitors come to Shanghai because she is quite a beautiful city.许多人来上海参观旅游，因为她实在是一个非常美丽的城市。quite a beautiful city的同义词为such a beautiful city，a very beautiful city.

2. so that的搭配表示“如此的…以至于…”的意思。例如He worked so hard that he passed the exam. 他学习如此的努力，以至于他通过了考试. 易混淆的词有such that，该句式的意思与so that类似，但是such后面应该接名词，as…as表示“和…一样…”，too…to句式表示“太…而不能…”。

3. give up表示“放弃”的意思。例如It's very difficult to learn English well, but you can't give it up.学习英语非常困难，但是你不能放弃。

4. the在英语中为定冠词，表示这、那。例如I was told that the 10:15 flight would get us to Shanghai in time to reach Fudan University.我被告知我们将搭乘10：15的飞机，并准时到达复旦大学。

5.much more…than，表示比较级，前者比后者更如何。例如A new car is much more expensive than a secondhand one in the same brand and model. 同一品牌同一型号的新车比二手旧车要贵得多。

6. will，在句中出现时表示将来时，通常句子中都会有一个表示将来时间段的词。例如

A talk on science will be given in our school next Monday. 下周一我们学校将有一个有关科学的讨论。注意本句中主语是talk，所以是被动句，因为讨论不会自行举行，而是被人们举行。

7. put up，意为张贴等。例如A list of the new League members was put up and the students looked at it and discussed. 新发展的团员名单已经张贴出来，学生们议论纷纷。League members表示共青团员。

8. feel like，固定搭配，后面应该接名词或者动词的ing形式。例如“I don’t feel like studying now. ”“But the faster we get the assignment done, the sooner we can go out and relax.”大意是“我现在不想学习。”“但是我们越快把任务完成，我们就可以越快出去并放松一下。”注意这里的get assignment done，表示完成作业，done为被动形式。

9. of no use，意为做…是无用的，与useless同意。例如It is of no use arguing with them.

同他们争吵是无用的。of no use后面应该接动词的ing形式构成it is of no use doing something 的搭配。

10. enjoy，意为欣赏、享受、喜爱等。例如Do you enjoy teaching English in our class?你喜欢在我们班教英语吗？注意enjoy后面应该接动词的ing形式，这是固定搭配。

举例：

Ⅰ.请从四个选项中，选出最合适的答案，并把答案填划在答题卡上。

36. poet and writer is to give us a report tomorrow.

A. A; a

B. The; /

C. The; the

D.A; the

37. Smiths are invited to their wedding.

A. A

B. An

C. The

D./

38. She didn’t know information had been known by the public.

A. how many

B. how much

C. how many of the

D. the number of

39. I wonder why are so interested in action movies

A. the peoples

B. peoples

C. the people

D. people

40. Children should make for old people in a bus.

A. room

B. a room

C. rooms

D. the room

41. Some came to our school for a visit that day.

A. Germans

B. Germen

C. Germany

D. Germanies

42. They found _______ very hard to get to sleep.

A. them

B. it

C. that

D. its

43. ______ school is larger than ______.

A. Our; your

B. Our; yours

C. Ours; yours

D. We; you

44. Look out! The knife is very sharp. You ______ cut your finger.

A. need

B. must

C. should

D. may

45. ---How long ______ the book be kept?

---For two weeks, but you ______ return it on time.

A. can; may

B. may; need

C. can; must

D. must; need

Ⅱ.将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。请把答案写在答题纸上。

46. The first modern Olympics (hold) in Athens in 1896.

47. He was (response) for the death of the little girl.

48. Who knows the specific(具体的) time of his ( arrive ) ?

49. I will tell it to him as soon as I (meet) him.

50. It is no use (argue) with such a stupid man.

51. Hardly had we arrived at the airport when the plane (take) off.

52. He felt very (bore) as the movie is not to his taste.

53. All the steps (take) by them are fully practical(实用的).

54. Since his room is too dirty and messy, it needs (clean) and tidying.

55. Mrs. Green, (direct) of our company, is respected by all of us.

参考答案：36-40 BCBDA 41-45 ABBDC46. were held 47. responsible 48. arrival 49. meet 50. arguing 51. took 52. bored 53. taken 54. cleaning/to be cleaned 55. director

第四部分：英译汉

答题技巧：这部分内容主要是考察对英语基本能力的掌握情况。主要遵循以下原则：（1）翻译时既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语的习惯；（2）翻译不可太拘泥。拘泥、刻板的翻译因死守原文语言形式而损害了原文思想内容。好的译文应该是形式与内容的统一。（3）能够直译尽量不意译。（4）翻译的过程应该是先理解后表达。做题时首先要弄清楚句型，分清楚是陈述句还是疑问句型，然后分清楚时态、语态，最后检查有无拼写错误、语法错误以及是否流畅。

举例：

56. It seems not at all natural for Chinese people to have contact with each other either through a hug or a kiss on the cheek.

57. Young people are likely to make mistakes because they lack experience.

58. In spite of his broken English, he finally made himself understood.

59. Who does the dishes in your home after meal?

60. In England, it is an easy way to begin a conversation with the weather.

参考答案：

56.拥抱一下或吻一下脸颊来相互联系，对我们中国人来说似乎一点都不自然。

57.年轻人很可能犯错误，因为他们缺乏经验。

58.尽管他的英语很差，他最后还是说明白了。

59.你们家饭后谁洗碗？

60.在英国，谈话很容易从聊天气开始。

第四部分：汉译英

答题技巧：本部分试题主要涉及英语日常用语的词汇、语法、句型以及习惯用法等诸多方面的内容，是对英文写作的基本能力的考查。要想提高汉译英的解题能力，首先要熟记固定短语和习惯用法，然后对其句型、语法以及句子结构认真分析，确保写出地道的英语句子。其次还必须注意其时态、语态的特点，谓语动词的正确形式以及主从句的成分是否齐全等，确保所写句子的表达合乎英语习惯。最后还须认真检查，看句子是否通顺。要做好本题，还是要熟读课文，熟记英语固定句型和相关表达方式。

举例：

61. 无论发生什么事情，我们将站在你们一边。

62. 他觉得学习比兼职工作更重要。

63. 我们每年举行两次运动会。

64. 他们的英语老师是美国人，但我们的是英国人。

65. 我们国家将要庆祝第66个国庆日。

参考答案：

61. No matter what happens, we will be on your side.

62. He thinks that study is much more important than a part-time job.

63. We hold sports games/sports meeting/sports meet twice a year.

64. Their English teacher is from America, but ours is from England.

65. Our country will celebrate the 66th National Day.

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