高考英语一轮总复习：专题3 形容词和副词
专题三形容词和副词
2016～2012年各省市高考题(改编)
形容词
A卷全国卷
单句语法填空/单句改错
1．(2016·全国Ⅱ，41)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of________(great)and less importance.
答案greater[考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的and less可知，此处也要用比较级形式。]
2．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under________(freeze) water, in the damaged wooden ship.
答案freezing[freezing是形容词，修饰后面的名词water, freezing water冷水。]
3．(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me .They were also the best and worse years in my life.________ 答案worse →worst[worst与前面的best并列，此处应用最高级。] 4．(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.________
答案freely →free[此处应用形容词作表语。]
5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，阅读D)By tracking people’s e－mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and ________(far)than disasters and sob stories.
答案farther[根据前面的faster and和后面的than可以看出此处需要比较级。]
6．(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.________
答案seriously→serious[句意：全球变暖已经成为严重的问题。词性用法错误。修饰名词，前面用形容词修饰。]
7．(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Much rare animals are dying out.________
答案much→many[句意：许多罕见的动物已经消失。名词animal为可数名词，故用many修饰。]
8．(2015·全国Ⅱ，62)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even________most modern of architects and engineers.
答案the[最高级前加the。]
9．(2015·全国Ⅱ，69)As________(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
答案natural[形容词作定语修饰名词。]
10．(2014·全国大纲，27)Raymond’s parents wanted him to have ________ (good)possible education.
答案the best[本题考查形容词最高级。根据句意：“Raymond 的父母想要他接受可能的最好的教育”可知答案。]
11．(2014·全国大纲，短文改错)So really friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests.________
答案really→real[此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词。]
12．(2014·全国Ⅰ，63)Now, years later, this river is one of________most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
答案the[本题考查形容词的最高级，outstanding是多音节形容词，此处需要最高级the most。]
13．(2014·全国Ⅰ，66)Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is________(clean) than ever.
答案cleaner[根据语境此处指河流与过去相比更干净了，故用比较级。]
14．(2014·全国Ⅰ，68)While there are ________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.
答案amazing[根据上下文可知此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词。] 15．(2014·全国Ⅰ，70)Just be________(patience)．
答案patient[此处需要用形容词作表语。]
16．(2014·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)The fruits are small in size, but juicy and tasty.________
答案small→smaller[根据上下文可知此处表示跟别的圣女果相比，这些水果较小，但多汁、好吃。]
17．(2014·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.________
答案much→many[根据上文的there are可知此处是修饰可数名词复数，故用many。]
18．(2014·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at one cost！________
答案wonderfully→wonderful[此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词。] 19．(2014·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)We didn’t need to do so many homework.________
答案many→much[因为homework是不可数名词，应用much修饰。] 20．(2014·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)The teachers here are kind and helpfully.________ 答案helpfully→helpful[因为此处需要用形容词作表语，与kind并列。] 21．(2013·全国大纲，29)It may not be a great suggestion.But before a ________ (good) one is put forward，we’ll make do with it.
答案better[根据句意：“这可能不是一个好建议，但在一个更好的被提出之前，我们先试试这个。”此处用比较级。]
22．(2013·全国大纲，短文改错)When the teacher asks us very difficulty questions, I’ll think quickly and stand to answer.________
答案difficulty→difficult[此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词。]
23．(2013·全国Ⅰ，25)Tony can hardly boil an egg，still________(little)cook dinner.
答案less[根据句意“托尼连鸡蛋都不会煮，更不要说做晚饭了”，说明做饭会的更少，所以用比较级。]
24．(2012·全国Ⅰ，26)The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much________(good)．
答案the better[so much the better固定用法，句意：结果对我们并不重要，但如果我们真赢了，就再好不过了。]
25．(2012·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive.________
答案little→less[此处需要用比较级。]
B卷地方卷
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2016·北京，阅读D)It is not ________(surprise) that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.
答案surprising[此处考查句式：It is ＋adj.that...句意：年轻人有可能爆发，这不令人吃惊，特别是有原因的时候。surprising令人吃惊的。] 2．(2016·四川，阅读B)You can live a more ________(power) life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.
答案powerful[修饰后面的名词的应是形容词，powerful强有力的。] 3．(2016·四川，短文改错)At dinner, we said to Mom, “Happy Mother’s Day！”She was grateful and moving.________
答案moving→moved[moving多用来修饰事物，moved用来指人感动的。] 4．(2016·江苏，阅读C)In the laboratory, chimps don’t naturally share food either.Human children, on the other hand are extremely ________(cooperate)．
答案cooperative[此处用形容词作表语。]
5．(2016·浙江，18)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend________(many)events in the coming years.
答案more[句意：我一直喜欢你组织的所有活动，希望在来年能参加更
多。many的比较级为more。]
6．(2015·江苏，31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________(comprehension)review of the case.
答案comprehensive[句意：警方决定对该案件进行彻底和全面的审查。作名词review的定语要用其形容词形式。comprehensive 综合的，广泛的。] 7．(2015·浙江，14)Listening is thus an active, not a ________(passively), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.
答案passive[句意：听是一种积极的，而不是消极的行为，它涉及听、理解和记忆。与前面的形容词active对应，也要用形容词形式，一起作名词behavior的定语。passive被动的，消极的。]
8．(2015·湖北，27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be ________(punctually)．
答案punctual[句意：尽管会议大厅距他的公寓很近，想准时赶到，他必须快一点。作系动词be的表语要用形容词形式。punctual准时的。] 9．(2015·湖北，28)I don’t think what he said is ________(relevance)to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.
答案relevant[句意：我认为他说的与我们正在讨论的主题无关。他跑题了。作系动词is的表语要用形容词形式。relevant有关的；贴切的。] 10．(2015·四川，7)Andy is content with the toy.It is the ________(good)he has ever got.
答案best[考查最高级和比较级。句意：Andy对这个玩具很满意，这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。根据句意应用最高级。]
11．(2015·四川，9)Little Tom sat________(amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
答案amazed[考查形容词作状语。句意：小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃惊。本句考查形容词作伴随状语，amazed感到吃惊的，常修饰人；amazing令人吃惊的，常修饰物。]
12．(2015·安徽，26)I’m so________(gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
答案grateful[句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。be动词后跟形容词，be grateful to sb感激某人。] 13．(2015·福建，23)It was ________ (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
答案considerate[句意：为了避免我们担心，米切尔告知我们他耽搁了，他想得很周到。be动词后用形容词，considerate体贴的；考虑周到的。] 14．(2014·湖北，27)What was so ________(impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare－footed.
答案impressive[句意：关于Jasmine Westland的胜利，令人印象深刻的是她光着脚第一个冲向了终点。放在be动词后的应为形容词。] 15．(2013·天津，3)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are ________(many) meaningful things to do.
答案more[句意：我认为每天晚上看电视是一种浪费时间的行为，还有很多比这更有意义的事情可做。此句隐含了比较级的概念，故用more。]
副词
A卷全国卷
单句语法填空/单句改错
1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，63)From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
答案officially[修饰谓语动词应当用副词形式。]
2．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)He hopes that his business will grow steady.________ 答案steady→ steadily[修饰谓语动词用副词。]
3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，45)Get an early start and try to be as productive________possible before lunch.
答案as[考查固定表达。早起，要和午饭之前一样高效率。固定表达as...as possible尽可能……。]
4．(2016·全国Ⅲ，46)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________(gradual)turned into chopsticks.
答案gradually[考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。]
5．(2015·全国Ⅰ，62)A few hours________，I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog.Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
答案before/earlier[句意：几个小时前，我在香港家里。注意不可以用ago。]
6．(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文填空)Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
答案regularly[句意：定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。修饰动词，用副词修饰。]
7．(2015·全国Ⅱ，65)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat________(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.
答案slowly[副词修饰动词give out。]
8．(2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.”________
答案terrible→terribly[此处需要副词作状语修饰形容词。] 9．(2014·全国大纲，34)Henry was away from home for quite a bit and________saw his family.
答案seldom[本题考查副词，根据语境，因为Hengry远离家园颇有些日子了，所以他很少看看家人。]
10．(2014·全国Ⅰ，62)The river was so polluted that it ________(actual)caught fire and burned.
答案actually[本题考查副词，根据上下文此处需要副词修饰动词。] 11．(2014·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)As a result, the plants are growing somewhere.________
答案somewhere→everywhere[本题考查副词，根据句意：“结果，这些植物长得到处都是。”故用everywhere。]
12．(2014·全国Ⅱ，70)Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers________(sudden) became friendly to one another.
答案suddenly[本题考查副词，修饰动词，作状语。]
13．(2013·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)I remember my grandfather very much.________
答案much→well或clearly[因为此处修饰remember，意为“清楚记得”。]
14．(2013·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Interesting, it had a connection with the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.________
答案Interesting→Interestingly[因为此处需要副词作状语修饰一整句话。] 15．(2012·全国Ⅱ，13)Next to biology, I like physics________(well)．
答案best[句意：除了生物，我最喜欢物理。考查最高级。]
B卷地方卷
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2016·北京，阅读B)________(fortunate), Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed.
答案Fortunately[修饰整个句子，应当用副词形式。]
2．(2016·北京，阅读C)They are ________(true) good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.
答案truly[此处用副词形式修饰后面的形容词good。]
3．(2016·四川，62)Chinese scientists________(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.
答案recently[修饰动词应用副词形式。]
4．(2016·江苏，阅读B)Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves.Even chimp mothers________(regular) decline to share food with their children.
答案regularly[修饰动词decline的应该是副词。]
5．(2016·浙江，12)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut ________from the world.
答案off[句意：当他们的孩子住得很远时，这些老人们觉得与外界隔离了。cut off“切断，隔离”。]
6．(2016·浙江，13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ________ (special) if you are travelling at high speed.
2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 解析版
2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 【2020年】 1.（2020·新课标I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。 2.（2020·新课标I卷）Data ab out the moon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】much 【解析】考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。 3.（2020·新课标I卷）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. 【答案】将simply改为simple 【解析】考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。 4.（2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 【答案】Certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。 5.（2020·新课标II卷）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。 6.（2020·新课标II卷）I’m surely you’ll have a good time. 【答案】将surely改为sure 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子，此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。
形容词和副词(3)
形容词和副词 一．形容词作用与位置 1．形容词作定语。 He is a tall man. The red pencil is mine. It is a beautiful present. There is something wrong with the watch. Is there anything special? There is nothing new. 总结：1. 形容词作定语修饰名词时，放在名词的前面。 2. 形容词作定语修饰不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing 等时，放在代词的后面。 2．形容词作表语 He is very strong. It is getting warm. The soup tastes delicious. What he said proved true. She fell asleep. 总结： 1) 常见系动词有：be，become, get ,turn, grow, go，keep ,remain, stay look, smell , taste, feel, sound, appear , seem ,prove 2)有些成对出现的形容词：interesting/interested, surprising/surprised, exciting/excited, moving/moved 例：The film was so moving that everyone was moved to tears. 3.形容词作状语，表状况、原因、结果等。 He went to bed , cold and hungry. 4.形容词作做宾补 结构：主语+谓语+宾语+形容词（作宾补） Running in the morning makes him strong.
高中英语形容词和副词精讲
语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.
专题三——形容词与副词(副词)
专题三形容词与副词——副词 一、副词的基本用法 1、什么是副词？ （1）定义：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，在句子中作状语或表语的一类词。 （2）分类：时间副词（now, today, early, sometimes, already等）；地点副词（outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home等）；方式副词（quickly, loudly, suddenly, fast, luckily等）； 程度副词（very, quite, rather, too, much, so等）；疑问副词（when, where, why, how, how long, how often等）；关系副词（when, where, why, how等） 2、怎么用副词？ （1）用法： 时间副词——确定句子时态的重要标志，牢固掌握不同时态的时间状语。如： Lucy went to school yesterday.（一般过去时时间状语） She has already arrived there.（现在完成时时间状语） 地点副词——与动词连用时不加介词。如： I must go home now.（不是go to home）That boy rushed upstairs.（不是rushed to upstairs）方式副词——大多数由“形容词+ly”构成。（构词法）如： happy—happily bad—badly quick—quickly easy—easily 程度副词——有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，有些能修饰形容词比较级。如：Jessica is a very beautiful woman. This bag is much better than that one. 疑问副词——用来构成特殊疑问句。如： When is your mother’s birthday? Where is your home? 关系副词——用来引导从句，如：He works in a bank where there is no money. （2）位置： 地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放句末。如： I will wait for you here. Can you meet me tomorrow? Please speak loudly. <注>当强调时间状语时，可以把时间副词放在句首。如： Tomorrow I will meet you. 程度副词修饰动词时，放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实动词之前。如： She is too young. I really like that boy. 修饰形容词、副词时，放在被修饰词前面。如： Harbin is a very big city.（修饰形容词）He studies much harder now. （修饰副词）<注>只有enough特殊，放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后。如： He runs fast enough. （3）形近副词辨析 ★close & closely close“接近”closely“仔细地” He is sitting close to me.“他挨着我坐着。”I watch him closely.“我仔细地打量他。” ★late & lately late“晚”lately“最近” Don’t go to school too late.“上学别太晚了。” Is there anything new lately?“最近有什么新消息么？” ★deep & deeply
高中英语形容词和副词(高频汇总)上课讲义
高中英语形容词和副词(高频汇总)
精品文档 高考英语高频形容词和副词 1.immediate adj立即的，即刻的；立刻的，马上 2.clear adj 清楚的，清晰的 3.cautious adj小心翼翼的 4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的 5.exactly adv1.确切地,精确地;完全地 2.恰好地,正好地 6.fortunately adv.幸运地 3. (用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样） 7.surprisingly adv令人惊讶的 8.hardly adv 几乎不 9.instead adv代替，相反 10. properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地 11. specially adv专门 12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的 13.simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过 https://www.360docs.net/doc/dc18314191.html,ly adv即，也就是 15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near远非，远远不，一点也不 16.patient adj耐心的；n 病人17.plain adj简单的，朴素的 18.familiar adj熟悉的; 19.lucky adj 幸运的 20.amazing adj令人惊异的， 21.accidentally adv 1. 偶然地;意外地 2. 附带地22.silent adj沉默的 23.calm adj平静的 24.secret adj 秘密的 25.otherwise adv 否则 26.meanwhile adv期间，同时 27.besides adv除…..以外还有 28.efficient adj高效的，有效的 29. flexible adj 灵活的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/dc18314191.html,plex adj复杂的 awkward adj 尴尬的，笨拙的 clumsy complicated adj 难懂的，复杂的 31.smooth adj平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的 33.sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的 34.honest adj诚实的 35.confident adj自信的 36.shy adj .1.害羞的，腼腆2.羞涩的 37.thoughtful adj 1. 深思的,沉思的 2. 富有思想的;经认真推敲的 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
高考英语 专题三 形容词和副词(全国通用)
专题三形容词和副词 A组三年模拟精选(2015～2013)(改编) 1.(2015·南昌质检)This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course. 解析考查形容词。在名词course前作定语，要用形容词形式natural，表示“自然的 过程”。 答案natural 2.(2015·大庆月考)That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city， but it could destroy a small village like ours. 解析考查形容词。此处为a/an＋形容词＋单数名词，修饰名词thing当然要用形容词 形式。 答案reasonable 3.(2015·大连一中月考)He was a billionaire by the time he was 31 years old. ，there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even younger ages. 解析考查副词。他31岁成了亿万富翁，但有些人年龄更小时就发了财。however然而， 要用逗号与主句隔开。 答案However 4.(2015·泰安调研)And the passengers (sudden) became friendly to one another. 解析考查副词。此处是修饰动词became，所以应该用副词做状语。 答案suddenly 5.(2015·江西重点中学协作)Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean) than ever. 解析考查形容词的比较级。现在河里的水比以前更干净了。根据后面的比较连词than 可知这里应该用比较级cleaner。 答案cleaner 6.(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)That's (absolute) unbelievable.
专题三 形容词和副词练习
专题三形容词和副词练习 一．形容词、副词的用法 （……的） 1.作定语（放在名词或代词前面）。如： a nice watch 一只漂亮的手表an empty box 一个空箱子 a clever boy 一个聪明的男孩 a beautiful girl 一个美丽的女孩 形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing 等不定代词时，需要置于其后。 如：something important (重要的事情) nothing interesting (没有什么有趣的) 2.作表语（放在系动词之后） These flowers are blue. 这些花是蓝色的。 Bob looks smart today. 今天鲍勃看上去很精神。 3.作宾语补足语，（放在宾语之后） (常与make / paint / keep / find / want / like等动词连用，补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。) We must keep our classroom clean. We find it important to learn English. （……地） 1.部分形容词加-ly可以变成副词。如： 形容词副词 quick+ly quickly slow+ly slowly quiet+ly quietly happy+ly happily careful+ly carefully They live happily. (happily快乐地，幸福地，修饰动词live) They are listening to the teacher carefully. (carefully 认真地，修饰动词listen) Don’t speak loudly in class. (loudly 大声地，修饰动词speak) 2.★fast ,hard ,high, early, late, 形容和副词同形 fast: run fast 跑得快swim fast游泳快 hard：work hard努力工作study hard努力学习 high：fly high early；get up early late: get up late 3.★系表结构: (注意不用副词)be, feel, look, sound, smell, become, keep + 形容词 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 1、两者比较：比较级+than Mike is taller than Jim. Mike比Jim高。 Mike can run faster than Kate. Mike跑得比Kate快。
高考英语重点语法形容词和副词
2017高考英语重点语法： 高考英语常考语法总结——形容词和副词形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。 关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面： 1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法 形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。 2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律 形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置： ①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。 3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。 4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律 副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。 5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别 -ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。 6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异 即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。 7. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。 8. 考查比较等级的修饰语。 考点1：在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义 从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。
day 3 形容词与副词
初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题 一形容词 （一）定义用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质。 （二）用法 1.做定语。e.g. This is an old house. 2.做表语。e.g.I am sorry to hear that. 3.做宾语不足语。e.g.She made her mother angry. 4.形容词在句中的位置。 形容词做定语修饰名词时，放在名词前面。修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词 之后。e.g. She is a clever girl. I saw something white in the water. 形容词修饰带有表量度的词或者词组时定语后 置。 The bridge is one hundred meters long . 5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the,可以代表一类人或东西，可以用作主语，宾语等。做主语时当复数看待。e.g.The old are well looked after. 二副词 （一）定义用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句。 （二）用法 1.作状语。e.g. They work hard. 三形容词和副词的比较等级 （一）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化 1.规则变化单音节词和部分双音节词 1）一般在词尾加er,est. hard---harder---hardest great---greater---greatest (2)以字母e结尾的加r,st. nice---nicer----nicest able---abler----ablest (3)重读闭音节中末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写辅音字母，再加er,est. big---bigger---biggest fat---fatter---fatter red---redder---reddest 多音节词和部分双音节词,在其前加more, most. interesting-more interesting-most interesting
高考英语形容词和副词
高考英语短文改错考点解析：形容词与副词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。 二、真题单句归纳 （1）After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. （frightening 改为frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕）（全国卷） （2）Charles said，“As soon as I see a realy tall building，I want to climb it. （realy 改为really 或real，若改为really，则修饰tall；若改为real，则修饰building）（全国卷）（3）Last Sunday，police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. （taller 改为tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级）（全国卷） （4）As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. （去掉more，因为longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受more 修饰）（全国卷）（5）Therefore，there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. （Therefore 改为However，因此处语意转折）（全国卷） （6）People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. （so long as 改为as long as，其意为“与……一样长”）（全国卷）（7）In some places you may borrow many books as you want. （many 之前加as，因as …… as 结构不完整）（全国卷） （8）I told Mother，Father，Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. （that 改为what）（全国卷） （9）I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. （去掉much，因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级）（全国卷）（10）I…m sure we?ll have a wonderfully time together. （wonderfully 改为wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语）（全国卷）
中考英语语法复习专题3----形容词和副词课后作业
形容词，副词 1.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ____ stone bridges in the world. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 2-Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020! --How exciting! Qomolangma is one of ____ places for serious mountain climbers. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 3.I'm pretty good at tennis. Actually, I'm probably ____ in the club. A. worse C. better B. good D. the best 4.Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is ____ than her brother. A. patient B. more patient C. most patient D. the most patient 5Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ____ one of all. A. easier B. the easiest C. more difficult D. the most difficult 6.--Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! --Of course. He is ____ than any other student in his class. A. talented B. more talented C. less talented D. the most talented 7-He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane. --What? I have never heard of ____ idea before. A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a craziest D. the craziest 8. The ____ we do for other people, the ____ we will be. A. much; happier B. more; happy C. more; happier D. most; happiest 9.The bridge between the two islands is ____ one in Shanghai. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 10. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink ____ cola to keep fit. A. much B. more C. fewer D. less 11.--Hi, Jane! I'll go to Shijiazhuang next month. --Great! The glass bridge there is ____ than any other one in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 12 Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ____ as the computer. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 13 Jane has become much ____ than before. She can express herself in pubic now. A. brave B. braver C. lazy D. lazier 14Miho is ____ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class. A. young B. younger C. the younger D. the youngest 15.--I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money. --The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is ____. Do you like it? A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest D. expensive 16. It's hard to hold back the tears. This is ____ thing I've ever heard. A. sad B. sadder C. saddest D. the saddest 17 I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it ____. A. worse B. badly C. better D. worst 参考答案： 1-5 DDDBD 6-10BACDD 11-15BABDC 16-17DA
形容词和副词(3)
-同步练习 1.What a ____ cough！You seem_____ill. A.terrible，terribly B.terribly，terrible C.terrible，terrible D.terribly，terribly 2.I feel even_____now. A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst 3.She was very happy. She ran_____of all the runners. A.fastest B.the quickest C.slowest D.quickly 4.Keep quiet，please.It’s_____noisy here. A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much 5.———Have you _____ spoken to a foreigner？ ———No，_____. A.already，never B.ever，never C.yet，already D.ever，ever 6.He is taller than_________in his class. A.any boy B.any C.any other boy D.some other boys 7.I’ll go and visit you ____ next week. A.sometime B.sometimes C.some times D.some time 8.The car is running________.It seems to be flying. A.more and faster B.more and fast C.fast and fast D.faster and faster 9.English is as _____ as Chinese.You should learn it well. A.important B.more important C.the most important D.much more important
高考英语《形容词和副词》专项练习
高考英语《形容词和副词》专项练习（含答案） 第一节形容词和副词的作用 1．形容词的作用 1）作定语 The present markets have taken a new look. 目前市场一派新气象。 2）作系动词的表语 Their performance was excellent. He looks upset. This text seems difficult. He is said to have gone mad. 3）作宾语补足语 Who left the door open ? 谁没有关门？ Something must be done to make the waste water clean. 4）作伴随状况 He waited outside, cold and hungry. His son returned home, safe and sound. （安然无恙） 2．形容词作定语的位置 1）形容词作定语通常放在被修饰的名词之前。若出现多个形容词，排列顺序为： a ）冠词——序数词——数量词——描绘性形容词 I spent the last few sunny days at the seaside. b ）描绘性形容词——大小——长短——新旧——国籍——材料build a fine new stone bridge He is a famous American writer. 2）下列三种情况定语后置 a ）短语He was the only person awake at the moment. b ）修饰不定代词If anything unusual happens, let me know. c）“a”开头的形容词He is the greatest artist alive today. 他是在世最伟大的艺术家。 Time alone will show who was right.（time alone=only time）只有时间能证明到底谁正确。
形容词和副词专题
4. 形容词和副词 4.1 形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度 副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也 不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如： something nice 4.2 以-ly结尾的形容词 1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 改错：(错） She sang lovely. （错） He spoke to me very friendly. （对） Her singing was lovely. （对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 4.3 用形容词表示类别和整体 1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry The poor are losing hope.
高考英语形容词和副词考点总结。
高考英语：形容词和副词 【考查要点】 1) 原级，比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围,复习中须注意如下句型的用法： ①as + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“和…一样”；not as / so + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“不如…”。 例如：John plays football as well as David. Tom does not play the piano so/as well as Jack. The violin in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good. ②as + 原级adj. + a(n) + n. + as表“跟…一样”。 如It’s believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. Our neighbor has as big a house as ours. ③比较级+ than表“比…更”；less+原级+ than表“不如…”。 如：This year they have produced less grain than they did last year. This road is wider than that one. | ④the + 比较级，the + 比较级表示“越…，就会越…”。 例如：It’s believed that the harder you work, the better result you’ll get. ⑤the +比较级+ of the + two/名词/代词表两者中“较…的一个”。如：Who is the younger of the two boys ⑥比较级+and+ 比较级表示：越来越…。如：Our country is getting stronger and stronger. ⑦用the last表示“最不可能的”、“最不适合的”、“最不希望的”等。 例如: The last thing I want to do is to offend you.我最不愿意做的就是惹你生气。 （8）a / an+ 形容词最高级，表示的是：‘很，非常，极其’等意思，不是真正比较。就是一种语气：She is a best friend of mine.她是我一位非常要好的朋友。 考点1：形容词作表语，形容词、副词作后置定语 adj修饰something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时，要后置。Something new. * ②present作“出席的”时只作后置定语。③表语形容词alive, asleep, awake, alone等作后置定语。 ④副词修饰动词时, 放在动词之后。修饰形容词或副词时, 放在被修饰词之前。 enough修饰形容词、副词时要后置，修饰名词时可放在名词的前后。形容词短语修饰名词作主语时要后置。 用and或or连接的形容词作定语时要后置, 起强调作用。表数量的词作定语时要后置。 副词修饰形容词的特殊词序, “so, as, how, too + 形容词+ 单数可数名词”。 考点2：倍数表达法（重点） 1）倍数+ as + 原级形容词+ as ...。如：This road is three times as long as that one. 2）倍数+ the size / length / width / depth / height of ...。如：The river is five times the width of that one. 3）倍数+ 比较级+ than + 被比较对象。如：The sun is a million times larger than the earth. 考点3：多个形容词作定语时的排序问题 @ 1) 多个形容词作定语时的排序遵从如下规律：限定词+描绘性形容词(beautiful)+大小、长短、高低等形容性形
英语三级形容词与副词Y
1. He keeps all his documents in a box. A. strong, black, metal B. metal, strong, black C. strong, metal, black D. black, strong, metal （A） 前置形容词的排序：限定词+描绘词+特征词+颜色词+类属词（材质或专有词） 2. The balloon is . A. belled-shape B. bell-shape C. bell shaped D. belled-shaped （C） 名词+ed ：形容词化。又如：3 legged table 三条腿的桌子 3. Besides being expensive, the food in the cafeteria tastes . A badly B. too badly C. too much bad D. bad （D） 感官动词如feel、smell 、sound、taste +形容词：听起来。。。 属“主语+半系动词+表语”结构，这类词还有：keep , rest , remain , stay , lie , stand ; seem , appear , look ; become , grow , turn , fall , get , go , come , run ; prove , turn out 等； 4. The film made us laugh but it was not really to watch. A. excitement B. excited C. excitable D. exciting （D） 由分词作形容词时，现在分词表示主动或正进行中，如interesting , exciting ,flying leaves(飘舞 的叶子）。过去分词表被动或已完成，如tired , flown leaves(遍地落叶)。 5. His speech soon made us feel . A. bore B. bored C. boring D. bore some （B） bored a. 感到厌倦的； 6. I don’t know whether he is still in collecting coins. He used to be, but that was several years ago. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. disinterested （A） 人+be interested in (to do) 对。。。感兴趣；It is interesting that or to do…做。。。是有趣的； 7. Would you be do me a favour , please? A. kind enough B. kind as to C. as kind to D. so kind as to （D） so…as to = so…that be kind of… do sb. a favour 8. He will not be ……. to vote in this year’s election. A. old enough B. as old enough C. enough old D. enough old as （A） be…(a.) enough to do… 足够…来做… enough要放在形容词后 9. It’s never . A. late enough to learn B. not late enough to learn C. too late to learn D. no late as not learn （C） too…(a.) to do…句型 10. It’s you back.