雅思听力场景词汇

雅思听力场景词汇
雅思听力场景词汇

雅思听力场景词汇

雅思听力场景词汇一、repair (section 1)

这个场景主要是购物或者租房子后发现有一些这样那样的问题,物体的型号、主要的问题、需要什么时间来修理、有没有质保、替换还是退款等都会是很重要的考点。雅思听力还是非常实用的,能让我们提前预习到在国外会碰到的场景,帮我们了解外国人处理一些事情的流程和规则。

What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow小屋, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf)

Model type/number

Main problem: leaking漏水, door broken, flashing, hands broken指针坏了, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping漏气

When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent, next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks Mornings, afternoons (am pm)

Quality warranty保修: expiry date过期日, quality guaranteed for two years Compensation赔偿: refund退款, replacement 更换

Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer 银行转账

雅思听力场景词汇二、 diet and health (section 4)

饮食和健康不但是现在人们越来越关心的问题,也会是雅思听力考试中永恒不变的主题。在 Section 4 中经常出现关于健康饮食和生活方式的探讨。与此同时,听力中关于一些疾病的原因和治疗也都跟此有着密切的联系。

我想 Heart disease, chronic illness慢性病, diabetes糖尿病, obesity,high blood pressure 等疾病大家已经并不陌生了。

Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates碳水化合物, fat acid 脂肪酸, calcium钙, cholesterol胆固醇, minerals矿物质, calorie, kilocalorie diet: cereals谷物, sugar, salt, lean meat瘦肉, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat

cereals: wheat小麦, corn玉米, barley大麦, oat燕麦, maize玉米, rice

health: low nutrition, malnutrition营养不良, overweight, obese肥胖, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion消化, congestion 堵塞, heart disease, tuberculosis肺结核

雅思听力场景词汇三、 medicine (section 1 )

这个场景每年都会进行几次考查,重点要明确各种关于医生、治疗、疾病、药物、手术、医院的英文表达方式,以及弄清楚西方国家的医疗体系和看病流程。比如说 family doctor 这个概念在中国几乎是不存在的,但是在西方的社区里非常普遍。如何注册一个家庭医生,他们看病如何收费等都是我们应该去了解的。在国外某些地区,如果没有注册家庭医生,很可能出现一些急症没有医生来看的情况。

doctors: physician内科医生, surgeon外科医生, dentist牙医, veterinarian兽医, pediatrician儿科医生, therapist治疗专家, general practitioner 普通医生treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture针灸

diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia肺炎, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia失眠, asthma哮喘, sprain扭伤,

sports injury, sprained knee

medicine: antibiotics抗生素, penicillin盘尼西林, aspirin阿司匹林, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose剂量, underdose, overdose, ice pack冰袋, walking sticks surgery

operation hospital: clinics诊所, ward病房, maternity妇产科, emergency, surgery 手术, practice

雅思听力场景词汇四、renting&travelling(section 1)

租房和旅游这两部分的内容是非常贴近留学之后的生活的,这些内容都是国外日常生活中息息相关的部分。

People: landlord / landlady, tenant, house renting agency

Location: suburbs, outskirs, downtown, city centre, urban area, rural area types of house: detached house独立式别墅,flat, apartment, dormitory, dorm, halls of residence学生宿舍, international house留学生宿舍, homestay寄宿家庭, host family, guest house招待所, property房产, studio apartment单身公寓, single room, twin room, triple room

Layout布局: Yard, gargae, garden, study书房, balcony, bathroom, car park, heating, air conditioner, fire gate紧急出口, cloakroom衣帽间, lift, closed-circuit TV, video surveillance闭路电视

Expenses of renting: rent, on a monthly basis, on a weekly basis, deposit, bills, water bill, gas bill, electricity bill, refundable, contract

House rules: no smoking, no pets, no kids

Dietary requirement: vegetarian素食主义者, refreshments点心, snack, food allergies

Travel arrangement: travel agency, tour guide, guided tour, reservation, booking, recreation, entertainment, leisure

Tourist attraction: highlight, rainforest, swamp沼泽, marsh沼泽, wetland, desert, bush, grassland, waterfall, viewpoint, viewing shelter观景棚, castle, cathedral 大教堂, botanical garden植物园, art gallery, museum, theme park, aquarium水族馆, temple寺庙, amusement park游乐园, orchard果园, water mill水力发电站, dam, dock 港口, footbridge人行小桥, great barrier reef大堡礁, tower of london伦敦塔, stonehenge巨石阵, sydney opera house悉尼歌剧院

Activities: bushwalk, hiking, trekking跋涉, camping, campsite, cycling, rock climbing, cliff walks攀岩

Entertainment: musical instrument, keyboard, piano, pianist, string instrument 弦乐器, voilin, violinist, cello大提琴, cellist, guitar, guitarist, flute笛子, drum, pop, jazz, folk民谣, easy listening轻音乐, disco, pub, clubhouse会所, theatre, exhibition, concert hall, karaoke bars

Transportation: vehicle, four-whell drive四驱车, jeep, minibus, coach长途客车, river cruise游艇游览, helicopter, shuttle bus班车, cab

雅思听力场景词汇五、 banking (section 1)

银行场景是雅思听力里比较常见的场景,这个场景词汇非常专业,有一些词的拼写难度很大,所以大家一定要对这个场景注意。

Types of account: apply for a bank account, current account活期账户, deposit account 储蓄账户, student account, joint account联名账户, opening sum开户额Documentation: identity security, passport, certificate of enrolment录取通知书, letter of registration, driving license, occupation, reference from your employer 雇主推荐信

Extra service: bank statement银行账单, weekly, once a month, once a fortnight 两周一次, low-interest loan, insurance, mortgage抵押, exchange rate, foreign currency, withdraw取款, overdraft透支, balance余额, teller银行营业员, transfer 转账

雅思听力场景词汇六、 membership&car (section 1 )

下面是运动和买车的场景词汇。

Divisions: sports club, fitness centre, gym, reception前台, locer room更衣室, keep-fit studio, dance studio, tennis court网球场, salad bar, swimming pool Staff: receptionist, coach, trainer, instructor, dietician营养师, inernal member, external member

Registration: joining fee, annual fee, application form, reference number档案号, passport...

Sports: soccer, football, beach volleyball, basketball, baseball棒球, hockey曲棍球, handball, golf, badminton, table tennis, tennis, squash壁球, boxing拳击, kick-boxing, judo柔道, jogging, yoga, aerobics有氧运动, stretch class拉伸运动Car: make品牌, model型号, manufacturer厂商, engine size排量, litre升, gear change 变速器, manual手动挡, automatic自动挡, top speed, part exchange部分抵换, mileage 里程数, instrument panel仪表盘, frame车架, wheel, steering whell方向盘, car bumper 保险杠

雅思听力场景词汇七、course delivery (section 3、4)

国外大学的课堂形式多种多样,以启发学生思考、研究为主,老师和学生更多是平等学术探讨的关系。下面是学术类话题的基本词汇。

Faculty师资: tutor导师, lecture讲师, convenor老师, counselor顾问principal director主任, staff员工

Sessions enroll报名参加: session(一节)课, tutorial辅导课, lecture讲座, seminar 研讨会, group discussion, workshop讨论会, diploma course文凭课程, modular course 模块课程, training session 培训课程, refresher course补习课程, intensive course强化课程, studies, semester/term, course outline 课程大纲, handout(s) 讲义, orientation week学习指导周(开学第一周)

Subject: Biology, Biophysics生理, Cartography绘图法, Economics, Education, Finance, Geography , Mathematics, Marketing, Politics, Sociology, Statistics, Social Science, Topography地形学,Courses Advanced English Studies高级英语研究General English

普通英语Academic English学术英语Gender Studies性别研究Second Language Acquisition第二语言习得

Education: primary school,secondary school,Undergraduate本科生,postgraduate 研究生,Bachelor学士,Master硕士,Doctor博士

雅思听力场景词汇八、assessment (section 3、4)

大学作业的形式多种多样,secion3的场景多数围绕作业的讨论展开,这些词汇是section3必不可少的。

Coursework: assignment, essay论文, report, case study案例分析, project, presentation, dissertation学位论文, experiment, written work

Requirements: deadline最后期限, extension延期, submit/hand in

上交, length/word limit篇幅/字数限制, title标题, chapter/section章,节, bibliography参考书目, draft初稿, typos拼写错误, layout排版, contents page 目录, subheadings副标题, formatting格式, numbering编码, page numbers页码, headers页眉, footers页脚, bullet points要点列举

Methodology: study研究, branch分支, identify鉴定验明, research, investigation, survey, data, statistics, figure

Main methods: questionnaire 问卷调查, response rate回复率, interview采访, telephone interview电话采访, face-to-face interview面对面的采访, taped interview 录音采访, observation

Assessment: review批改, evaluation评估, marking criteria评分标准, feedback 反馈, oral / written test口(笔)试, placement test分级考试

雅思听力场景词汇九、library&college facilities (section 3、4)

图书馆也是常考的情景。另外学术场景还会提及一些校园的设施。

Reference book 参考书: fiction小说, textbooks periodical期刊, current / back issue 现(过)刊, journal 学术期刊, newspaper(papers), magazine杂志, category publisher出版人,出版方, press出版社, author, multimedia materials, audio-visual materials 音像材料, video, cassette磁带, tape录像带

Procedure: borrowing/loan period借阅期限, due date还书日, overdue 过期, fines 罚款, renew 续借, recall 预借

Facilities: CD-ROM 只读光盘, database, Internet access网络接入, laptop 笔记本电脑, scanner扫描仪, photocopier复印机, laser printer激光打印机, microscope 显微镜

College facilities: equipment room器材室, media room媒体室, resources room 资源室, computer center计算机中心, laboratory实验室, main hall大厅,礼堂, lecture room阶梯教室, lecture theater演讲厅, drama theater剧院, living quarters居住区, student health center医务室, insurance center保险中心, refectory自助餐厅, canteen, cafeteria, dining room, diner饭馆, nursery托儿所, child care centre, counseling center咨询中心

雅思听力场景词汇十、lectures (section 4)

Economics: overheads经费, outlay经费, investment投资, capital资本, strike罢工, takeover收购, issue发行, stock股票, share股份, stock market股市, market share市场份额, outlet商店, chain连锁, retail零售, wholesale批发, distributer分销商, marketing市场营销, campaign战略, advertising广告, sales销售额, profit利润, product产品, production生产, manufacture生产,

manufacturer出厂商, storehouse/warehouse仓库, competition竞争, cooperation合作, interest rates利率, training培训, favorable terms, 优惠的条款, innovation创新, outdated落后的, machinery机器(总称), management team/ layers管理层, employer雇主, employee雇员, staff员工, applicant申请者, corporate公司, organization组织, corporate crime集团犯罪, embezzlement盗用,侵吞, fraud诈骗, import进口, export出口

Biology: species物种, sub-species亚种, gene pool基因库, ancestor祖先, descend 传承, breed繁殖, rear养育, extinction灭绝, endanger濒危, threaten威胁, eradicate 灭绝, infest感染, introduced animals外来动物, wildlife reserve野生动物保护区, nature reserve自然保护区, sanctuary 保护区, refuge保护区, habitat栖息地, prohibit禁止, quarantine service检疫局, creature生物, parasite寄生虫, mite(s) 螨, pest害虫, insect昆虫, honey bee蜜蜂, reptile爬行动物, snake 蛇, dinosaur恐龙, mammal哺乳动物, lion狮子, whale鲸鱼, dolphin海豚, shark 鲨鱼, kiwi几维鸟, emus鸸鹋, ostrich鸵鸟, penguin企鹅, pollinate授粉, flora 植物群, sting(昆虫)叮咬, sense of smell嗅觉, vision视觉,视野, eye-sight 视力, skeleton骨骼, limbs四肢, hoof蹄子, horn角, hair/fur皮毛, skin/hide兽皮, leather皮革, mane鬃毛, pouch育儿袋, scale鱼鳞, tail尾巴, fin(s)鱼鳍, beak 喙, feathe羽毛, wings翅膀, flightless不会飞的, chick雏鸟, hatch孵化, pellet(s)坚硬小球,团粒

Agriculture: produce农产品, livestock牲畜, poultry家禽, fishstock养鱼,业, cattle牛群, herd(兽)群, crops农作物, cereal crops谷物, wheat小麦, barley 大麦, grain谷粒, farmland农地, plough犁;耕地, cultivation耕作, husbandry农业,耕作, animal husbandry畜牧, irrigation灌溉, pot罐子, pottery陶器, clay 粘土, stone age石器时代, Neolithic新石器时代的, hunter-gatherer狩猎和采集者, dwellings居住地, dweller居民, inhabitant居民, craftsman工匠, carpenter木匠, merchant商人, money-lender借贷者, water wheel水车, water mill水磨坊, quarry 采石场, cottage农舍, stables马厩, iron forge打铁铺,锻铁厂, furnace熔炉, grinding shop磨坊, engine room发动机房, steam engine蒸汽机, industry工业Environment: incineration plants垃圾焚化场, landfill sites垃圾填埋场, carbon dioxide emission二氧化碳排放, greenhouse effect温室效应, greenhouse gas温室气体, fuel燃料, coal煤, firewood柴火, fossil fuels矿物燃料, recycling回收再利用, household waste家庭垃圾, soil conditioner土壤调节剂, recycling containers回收容器, raw materials原始材料, virgin materials原材料, drop-off sites回收站, bring banks回收银行, toughened glass强化玻璃, plastic bags塑料袋, water filtration水处理, fiberglass manufacture玻璃纤维制造, crushed glass碎玻璃, polystyrene cups聚苯乙烯杯子

Geography: temperature温度, humid潮湿, humidity潮湿, landscape风景,地形, vegetation植被, climate change气候变化, windy有风的, inland内陆的, shady有树荫的, evaporate蒸发, leaf叶子, gust阵风;狂风, canyon峡谷, ocean currents洋流, geographical features地理特征, physical features物理特征, dome穹顶, census 人口普查, impact of tourism旅游业影响, surface地表, Earth地球, Planet行星, desert沙漠, monoliths巨石, spires尖顶, hectares公顷, caves洞穴, drought干旱, rainwater雨水, vegetation植被, wildlife野生动物, shallow-rooted species浅根物种, fossil化石, territory领地, outcrop露出地面的岩层, plain平原, plateau(x)

高原, cliff悬崖, landscape地形, erode腐蚀, sandstone砂岩, aboriginal土著的, two-dimensional二维的,

lifestyle生活方式, density密度, myths and legends神话和传说, dynamic(人或事物)相互作用的方式, cause and effect因果关系,

technology技术, pattern模式, monitor监查, interact互动, migration迁移, traffic density交通密度, population density人口密度, ocean floor海床, landsat= landsatellite 大地卫星, satellite卫星, distortion扭曲, aerial空气的Chemistry: carbon dioxide二氧化碳, ozone臭氧, metal金属, iron铁, mineral矿物质, nutrition营养物, salinity盐分, carbohydrate碳水化合物, amino acid氨基酸, protein蛋白质, vitamin维生素, cholesterol胆固醇, bitterness苦味, sourness酸味, kilocalorie千卡, metabolism新陈代谢, photosynthesis光合作用, fossil化石, toxin 毒素, MSG (Monosodium Glutamate)味精, digest消化, indigestible无法消化的

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