美国民权运动发言稿

美国民权运动发言稿
美国民权运动发言稿

historical origin历史起源

African black was first introduced the United States is in order to solve the problem of labor shortage,But due to the low level of education, to survive, they must rely on employment of white life, so the social status are low, and the rights can not be guaranted. This is the cause of the civil rights movement.

非洲黑人当初被引进美国是为了解决劳动力短缺的问题,但是由于他们所受的教育程度比较低,迫于生计,他们必须依靠白人的雇佣生活,所以社会地位低下,权利无法得到保障,这就是民权运动的起因。

The struggle for equal suffrage 争取平等普选权

For the sake of the American civil war victory,In 1863 Lincoln issued the famous emancipation declaration of the black slaves, the black becoming a free agent in the law. Under pressure, the United States congress successively in 1865, 1868 and 1870, 13, 14, and 15 amendments to the constitution gives liberty, citizenship and the right to vote to black,This period is a milestone in the history of American black suffrage.

为了美国内战胜利,林肯在1863年发布了著名的《解放黑人奴隶宣言》,黑人在法律上成为自由人。同时迫于压力,美国国会先后在1865年、1868年和1870年通过宪法第13、14和15条修正案,将自由权、公民权和选举权赋予黑人。这一时期是美国黑人参政历史上具有里程碑意义的时代。

Political power boost 参政力量提升

From 1911 to the end of the second world war,Black economic status are beginning to improve,meanwhile,Blacks began to actively participate in political life, their political rights have improved a lot during this period. In Franklin Roosevelt's presidency period,Black people were first Roosevelt referred to as "our black citizens",then,As President Truman,Blacks in the election, education and other issues to further expand the rights and interests.

从1911年到二战结束后,黑人的经济地位也开始有所提高,同时,黑人开始积极参与政治生活,他们的政治权利得到了极大的提升。在富兰克林?罗斯福任总统期内,黑人第一次被罗斯福称为“我们的黑人公民”。然后,杜鲁门接任总统后,黑人在选举、教育等问题上的权益进一步扩大。

I Have a Dream 我有一个梦想

In the early 1960 s, with the American civil rights leader Martin Luther King's famous speech "I have a dream" to sign, the movement reached its climax.1964 of the Civil Rights Act and the voting rights act of 1965 represented by a series of laws and regulations enacted in fact apartheid was abolished, blacks the right to vote.上世纪60年代初,以美国民权运动领袖马丁·路德·金发表著名的演说《我有一个梦想》为标志,该运动达到了高潮。1964年的《民权法》和1965年的《选举权法》为代表的一系列法令和法规的颁布使得事实上的种族隔离制被废除,黑人的选举权进一步扩大。

Seeking the real equality 寻求真正的平等

time:1970--??

Since the 1970 s, the American black political participation has entered a new era of enhanced black political consciousness, political base to expand, significant achievements. According to incomplete statistics, since the 1970 s, became the black increased 6 times of government officials in the United States, 9000 people.

上世纪70年代以来,美国黑人的参政进入了一个全新的时代,黑人政治意识增强,参政基础扩大,成就显著。据不完全统计,自上世纪70年代以来,就任美国政府官员的黑人增加了6倍,达9000人。

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